131 lines
16 KiB
XML
131 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1AEA27DA1DAA2AB967323729EF4064D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27971" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c06ff9b-98e5-4011-99c9-357fc94ecbdc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609701" ID-ZooBank="C597590D-65D4-49A8-BB7F-24D334623E56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553623427641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez-Zurita, Jesús" docDate="2018" docId="03C587B7FF85697AC5B9C250FB9AFC34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kumatoeides Gómez-Zurita 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFFCFFCFFF876979C52EC527FFBFFF91" masterDocTitle="Description of Kumatoeides gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) from New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698713660582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E8C0E5D910954E371532DABD3F9B679">Description of Kumatoeides gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) from New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC28094E4C93C03B6460A9D118603B23">Gómez-Zurita, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2F6375C4949917CD97231392ACC85AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D04FB80B84EEB5D545C82EE180DFA774">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77762A6078BA24A04BB295E3E0501462">2018-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4404D669FFB0206DA0317561C115A26">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7992E162D7670BDA768F78B657DF52BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587B7FF85697AC5B9C250FB9AFC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587B7FF85697AC5B9C250FB9AFC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587B7FF85697AC5B9C250FB9AFC34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C376652AFF85697BC5B9C250FE17F803" box="[151,424,1911,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A1FF85697BC5B9C250FE17F803" blockId="2.[151,424,1911,1938]" box="[151,424,1911,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D09B81CDFF85697BC5B9C250FE17F803" bold="true" box="[151,424,1911,1938]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF85697BC5B9C250FE17F803" bold="true" box="[151,424,1911,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF85697BC5B9C250FE8BF800" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,308,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kumatoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF85697BC5B9C250FE8BF800" bold="true" box="[151,308,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kumatoeides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57C8FF85697BC414C25FFE17F803" box="[314,424,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376652AFF85697AC5B9C299FEF5FD5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A1FF85697BC5B9C299FDECF842" blockId="2.[151,595,1981,2003]" box="[151,595,1981,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<typeStatus id="54D78803FF85697BC5B9C299FF76F842" box="[151,201,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF85697BC408C29AFE43F842" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,508,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kumatoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulacia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF85697BC408C29AFE43F842" box="[294,508,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kumatoeides aulacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF85697BC72DC299FDECF842" bold="true" box="[515,595,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57C8FF85697BC72DC299FDECF842" box="[515,595,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336A1FF84697AC5B9C5B0FEF5FD5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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The new genus currently includes nine species of small sized (
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<quantity id="4C949B44FF84697AC663C5BFFC4AFF21" box="[845,1013,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.715" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.23">2.23–3.20 mm</quantity>
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), winged species, glabrous on dorsum and of orange to brownish coloration, with or most typically without greenish metallic luster, and antennae, legs and mouth appendages uniformly pale. All the species have bulging, nearly entire eyes, and very short genae, with slender antennae, reaching slightly beyond middle of elytra in males and shorter in females, with pedicel short and slightly globose in males, shorter than third antennomere, fifth antennomere longest of basal six antennomeres, and antennomeres 7–11 feebly incrassate, with seventh longest of the antennal club (except for eleventh antennomere). Punctation generally strong and dense (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC77AC456FD77FE19" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[596,712,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kumatoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulacia">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC77AC456FD77FE19" box="[596,712,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. aulacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) or moderate and sparser (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC16EC456FB09FE19" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1206,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kumatoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC16EC456FB09FE19" box="[1088,1206,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. tarsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) on frons and pronotum. Pronotum transverse, anterior border of hypomera straight, and elytra as wide or imperceptibly wider at base than base of pronotum, with humeri marked, and generally with weak transverse depression behind humeri; elytra striate-punctate, with eight regular striae in their mid section, an additional subhumeral, curved stria connected to margin of elytron before middle, and short scutellar striae (missing in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC17AC726FB67FD89" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[1108,1240,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kumatoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC17AC726FB67FD89" box="[1108,1240,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. anomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC1CFC4D8FA83FD89" bold="true" box="[1249,1340,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57C8FF84697AC1CFC4D8FA83FD89" box="[1249,1340,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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). Tibiae dilated at apex and mesotibiae slightly shorter than mesofemora, feebly curved, with first pro- and mesotarsomeres of males strongly dilated and all claws appendiculate. Pygidium with median longitudinal groove, as an important trait to place the new genus among the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC75BC74BFD54FD14" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[629,747,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumolpini">Eumolpini</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B50FF84697AC615C74BFBD4FD14" author="Gomez-Zurita, J. & Jolivet, P. & Vogler, A. P." box="[827,1131,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="584 - 600" refId="ref22379" refString="Gomez-Zurita, J., Jolivet, P. & Vogler, A. P. (2005) Molecular systematics of Eumolpinae and the relationships with Spilopyrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34, 584 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.11.022" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Gómez-Zurita
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC6CBC74AFB9CFD14" box="[997,1059,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is tentatively subdivided in two species groups, as named above, based on the characters used in the first couplet of the dichotomic key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376652AFF84697AC5E9C7F0FB52FCA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A1FF84697AC5E9C7F0FB52FCA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC5E9C7F0FE16FD61" bold="true" box="[199,425,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
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The genus name is the Latin transliteration of the Greek adjective κυµατoειδής (fem.), meaning corrugated, i.e. surface bent into alternate folds and ridges, in reference to the regular striae on the elytra of these animals, an infrequent trait in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC769C638FD7FFCA9" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[583,704,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumolpini">Eumolpini</taxonomicName>
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, and particularly the New Caledonian
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC141C638FB56FCA9" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[1135,1257,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumolpini">Eumolpini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376652AFF84697AC5E9C663FB9AFC34" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD336A1FF84697AC5E9C663FB9AFC34" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC5E9C663FEDDFCCC" bold="true" box="[199,354,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
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All known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D22FF84697AC75FC663FCBCFCCC" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[625,771,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kumatoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC75FC663FCBCFCCC" box="[625,771,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Kumatoeides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC620C663FCC4FCCC" bold="true" box="[782,891,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57C8FF84697AC620C663FCC4FCCC" box="[782,891,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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have ranges in Grande Terre within the broad terrestrial ecoregion defined as
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7631FF84697AC4D9C64FFD1BFC11" box="[503,676,871,896]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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rain forests in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B50FF84697AC662C640FB9EFC11" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & D'Amico, J. A. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[844,1057,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref22857" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the World: a new map of life on Earth. BioScience, 51, 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Olson
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<emphasis id="B918EAB3FF84697AC6BBC64EFC72FC11" box="[917,973,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. No species is known for the time being from the
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<collectingCountry id="F37B7631FF84697AC46DC6AAFE4FFC34" box="[323,496,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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dry forests ecoregion or from the
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F843FF84697AC641C6ABFB9EFC34" box="[879,1057,908,933]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |