treatments-xml/data/03/C1/5E/03C15E01FFBFFFE6F1857C65FA9AFA82.xml

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<mods:title id="C887A493931AFC3DD30E19381A4B1A24">New records of fleas and ticks in armadillos (Xenarthra: Chlamyphoridae) from the Espinal and Monte ecoregions of La Pampa province, Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="105A4D44F3846ED1E476306A26D8F18C">Ezquiaga, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEDCA32B4BFBBC743860289A89C24FBB">Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE) (CONICET, UNLP), La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8784198743AB192D1452AC1D69D917B2">Soibelzon, Esteban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4AAD2D4F37434D608C15F7A16D7047D">División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina. esoibelzon @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7762 - 2137</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFBFFFE6F1857C65FD2FFC8D" box="[151,738,833,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1857C65FD2FFC8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[151,738,833,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<heading id="D09F587BFFBFFFE6F1857C65FD2FFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,738,833,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1857C65FD2FFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,738,833,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F1857C65FE44FC8D" ID-CoL="6LH65" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Rothschild" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,393,833,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broscus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1857C65FE44FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,393,833,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Hectopsylla broscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFBFFFE6F0837C66FE26FC8D" box="[401,491,834,860]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Rothschild, 1906
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFBFFFE6F1857C43FD04FC19" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1857C43FF3EFC51" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[151,243,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
(
<figureCitation id="1353F392FFBFFFE6F18D7C43FF26FC51" box="[159,235,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,671,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1435,669,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ectoparasites of armadillos. a) Phthiropsylla agenoris, female. b) Malacopsylla grossiventris, male. c) Hectopsylla broscus, female. d) Amblyomma pseudoconcolor, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1857CAFFCFAFC72" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[151,823,907,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1857CAFFE40FC72" bold="true" box="[151,397,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6E249EFFBFFFE6F0817CA8FE37FC72" box="[403,506,907,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
in 1 individual of 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F3D27CA8FCFDFC72" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[704,816,907,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F3D27CA8FCFDFC72" box="[704,816,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57C8BFD04FC19" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[199,713,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1D57C8BFE01FC16" bold="true" box="[199,460,943,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">Parasitological índices.</emphasis>
P=7%; MA=0.1; MI=2
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFBFFFE6F1D57CF0FB8BFBDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57CF0FC34FC3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[199,1017,979,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<materialsCitation id="3B00E54AFFBFFFE6F1D57CF0FC38FC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072655306" box="[199,1013,979,1004]" country="Argentina" location="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1D57CF0FE0BFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,454,979,1004]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54D351B5FFBFFFE6F1D57CF0FF32FC3D" box="[199,255,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Type</typeStatus>
host and locality.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F0DE7CF0FD72FC3A" box="[460,703,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F0DE7CF0FD76FC3A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[460,699,979,1003]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldtii">Conepatus humboldtii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
“Pampa Central”, 
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFBFFFE6F2957CF7FC38FC3A" box="[903,1013,979,1003]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57CD3FB8BFBDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[199,1094,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1D57CD3FE56FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,411,1015,1040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B00E54AFFBFFFE6F0B07CD3FB8FFBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072655302" box="[418,1090,1015,1040]" country="Argentina" location="Jujuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy">
endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFBFFFE6F30F7CD3FD4AFBDE" box="[541,647,1015,1039]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(provinces of 
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFBFFFE6F2307CD3FC90FBDE" box="[802,861,1015,1039]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFBFFFE6F2757CD3FC00FBDE" box="[871,973,1015,1039]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFBFFFE6F2C57CDCFBF7FBDE" box="[983,1082,1015,1040]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">San Luis</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFBFFFE6F1D57B38FA9AFA82" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57B38FEC0FAFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1D57B38FEFBFBE5" bold="true" box="[199,310,1052,1076]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by having six pairs of lateral plantar bristles on the fifth tarsal segment and females possessing a well-defined lobe in the posterior margin of the occipital region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFBFFFE6F52D7B1BFA96FB89" author="Hastriter, M. W. &amp; Mendez, E." box="[1087,1371,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="612 - 624" refId="ref3822" refString="Hastriter, M. W. &amp; Mendez, E. (2000) A review of the flea genera Hectopsylla Frauenfeld and Rhynchopsyllus Haller (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 612 - 624." type="journal article" year="2000">Hastriter &amp; Méndez 2000</bibRefCitation>
). This flea has been found mainly on skunks of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F3D27B40FCFFFBAA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[704,818,1124,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F3D27B40FCFFFBAA" box="[704,818,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Conepatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; thus, it has been suggested that these mammals are their preferred hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFBFFFE6F0567BA3FD91FB71" author="Hastriter, M. W. &amp; Mendez, E." box="[324,604,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="612 - 624" refId="ref3822" refString="Hastriter, M. W. &amp; Mendez, E. (2000) A review of the flea genera Hectopsylla Frauenfeld and Rhynchopsyllus Haller (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 612 - 624." type="journal article" year="2000">Hastriter &amp; Méndez 2000</bibRefCitation>
). However, the finding of 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F2687BACFC20FB4E" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Rothschild" authorityYear="1906" box="[890,1005,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broscus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F2687BACFC20FB4E" box="[890,1005,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">H. broscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F5077BACFB48FB4E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[1045,1157,1159,1183]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F5077BACFB48FB4E" box="[1045,1157,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other xenarthran species like 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F1E87B8FFE50FB12" baseAuthorityName="Mauri &amp; Navone" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[250,413,1195,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Zaedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pichiy">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1E87B8FFE50FB12" box="[250,413,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Zaedyus pichiy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F0C77B8FFD2DFB12" authorityName="Harlan" authorityYear="1825" box="[469,736,1195,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chlamyphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F0C77B8FFD2DFB12" box="[469,736,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Chlamyphorus truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFBFFFE6F3FD7B8FFC21FB15" author="Mauri, R. &amp; Navone, G. T." box="[751,1004,1195,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref4041" refString="Mauri, R. &amp; Navone, G. T. (1993) Ectoparasitos (Siphonaptera y Acari) mas comunes en Dasypodidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra) de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 52, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1993">Mauri &amp; Navone 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFBFFFE6F2EB7B8FFB18FB12" author="Lareschi, M. &amp; Sanchez, J. P. &amp; Autino, A. G." box="[1017,1237,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref3984" refString="Lareschi, M., Sanchez, J. P. &amp; Autino, A. G. (2016) A review of the fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 4103 (3), 239 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.3.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Lareschi 
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F54C7B88FB42FB12" box="[1118,1167,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) proves that these mammals could also be its usual hosts. Females of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F2237BEBFC7DFB36" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityYear="1860" box="[817,944,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F2237BEBFC7DFB36" box="[817,944,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Hectopsylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are semi-sessile and are anchored in position by their laciniae, which are broad, heavily-serrated blades (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFBFFFE6F2087BD7FC1CFADD" author="Rothschild, M." box="[794,977,1267,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="613 - 629" refId="ref4197" refString="Rothschild, M. (1992) Neosomy in fleas, and the sessile life-style. Journal of Zoology, 226, 613 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1992. tb 07504. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Rothschild 1992</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting an adaptation to the habits of their hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57A1FFA9AFA82" blockId="3.[151,1437,797,1363]" box="[199,1367,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
This report is the first record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F30F7A18FD42FA82" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Rothschild" authorityYear="1906" box="[541,655,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broscus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F30F7A18FD42FA82" box="[541,655,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">H. broscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitizing 
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F20B7A18FC44FA82" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[793,905,1339,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F20B7A18FC44FA82" box="[793,905,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the first for the province of 
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFBFFFE6F5F67A18FA9EFA82" box="[1252,1363,1340,1363]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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