293 lines
34 KiB
XML
293 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="547A5C753D5CDB0976A054A90BF74A7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518450" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734544483655" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lu, Chunyang, Yang, Haijun, Qin, Wenhao & Xu, Han" docDate="2024" docId="03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.664.4.273-280.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 664 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Thismia jinzun C. Y. Lu, W. H. Qin & Han Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FF9DC417FFFAFFF87530FFE9FFBBFFF4" masterDocTitle="Thismia jinzun (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia Genus from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1734552231386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64D8607F6A4561080EBC840E811A3F84">
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<mods:title id="AD3E7CB04A985D689C7C99CA7EEA08D1">Thismia jinzun (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia Genus from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D3D7F84B60D58652EB65A0FE6B54C83A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0E3CEB6F4F646C1AAB960E402A39A07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E90E3CDC0C4F0961CBBFEDE531698B">Lu, Chunyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD7C97EFBE7069284B55D5391089F948" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7943-7405</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C69BCD97A5B69AC5C92F16B6D773D5E3">School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, People’s Republic of China & Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45D975A582CF3BCA837D86045A1D90B3" type="email">luchunyang@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F4D84F668794A4A2C1B0F395CC6D3CC5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8509FA5F206AA529780D6ACCF9890E3A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F3A3D60E0C54CDA8F4FD25281735427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D9F01148B8C462E4C29470447E2128E">Yang, Haijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5137411ABE94A82BE4CC5B2C8DABF707" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3273-3455</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE0CDF1AEC9AA9842B42EE1386E4036">Center for Basic Experiments and Practice training, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C6CF942D0B61A57A75949CEDE5D7528" type="email">hjyang@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="56772D4F3F71C4CF6A8D39AC4643772F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92A385E5D72631FC0E8AA68455588A32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73C6948777F846394EEB4EA9F83B0305">Qin, Wenhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20FA132AE3970380623EF89827EBFA7A" type="ORCID">0009-0006-5145-0951</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCFDC5A5B5ED88ADE7D1A956A815F0E1">Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF9EBCEA3D650AB8247DCFCE4954872F" type="email">549104402@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="104E23996BE19A4798D9654607A75841" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F5F5CFC8AF30E6BEC9A6D032BF98798">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B63AA4AB357F3EA337B9C00C9239F56F">Xu, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2F52C404B1A3EC32043E4B61E35035" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1085-3344</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="03AB2112218E1C991A1AB8E0BEBFEB75">Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D887B7694D0AD58A7FBB1A9DB91348C" type="email">hanxu81@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23720258463F0AA59B399EEFDF8D5EB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46758D63F6D8115D131FE6737D545D31">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8342382F35082C53A85C7EAED865656F">
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<mods:date id="E17C7DD113AB0003DBB41B1AFF079FD1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13E16CD29AADDA0E17A8613FA91976EA">2024-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="731DDC091A920482D67791387A49370F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C2A0CE2F6FCC92DA192785CF9086CB8">664</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B523BB519918C39379E7BB2ECD2BB368" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E97985D81FC660FBE0043D88EDBC98FB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="85595ADF00B20EE703633A579116A327" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="711B4AFF58876215E204A8C817508ACD">273</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="51687C095B441FDBC63D5D542E281A96">280</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="750DE7E0B3E9B50DB8BAF84D6FC0938B">
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<mods:url id="A5A5295A89172EB06D117EDFC7DE57B0">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3494D8C64A403A24E76F6EAAFD80DFD2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A01E0D45F910B999A3D375CD8FAAF07" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FC5C3EF54B54AE302C248FE80EE0B95" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E7C01581D0D501ADC2050D7D2CBC242" type="Zenodo-Dep">14518450</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<subSubSection id="C3175EF2FFFBFFF975B8FD5DFBB3FD3B" box="[136,1032,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF975B8FD5DFBB3FD3B" blockId="1.[136,1032,692,719]" box="[136,1032,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<heading id="D0FABA15FFFBFFF975B8FD5DFBB3FD3B" box="[136,1032,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF975B8FD5DFD36FD3B" authority="C.Y. Lu, W.H. Qin & Han Xu" authorityName="C. Y. Lu, W. H. Qin & Han Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,653,692,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzun" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF975B8FD5DFE8CFD3A" bold="true" box="[136,311,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Thismia jinzun</emphasis>
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C.Y. Lu, W.H. Qin & Han Xu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF977A8FD5CFD56FD3A" box="[664,749,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A6C10FFFBFFF977A8FD5CFD56FD3A" box="[664,749,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133611FCFFFBFFF977CBFD5DFCDCFD3A" box="[763,871,692,718]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2019,2041]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1427,287,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1409,195,1923]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@2.[151,1435,278,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[175,1412,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[180,1408,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Morphology and habitat pictures of Thismia jinzun sp. nov. A. Open flower; B. and C. Developing flower; D. Entire plant; E. Habitat." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Thismia jinzun sp. nov. A. Flower bud; B. Ovary and style with stigma; C. Entire blooming flower; D. Top view of flower; E–F. Entire plant with roots; G. Outer view of stamen includes anthers; H. Inner view of stamen." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Thismia jinzun sp. nov. A. Flowering plants collected from the type locality; B. Rhizome; C. Tepals and annulus; D. Inner side surface of floral tube, showing the transverse bars and the spots; E. Needle crystals on the inner side surface of floral tube; F. Stamen tube; G. The dorsal view of stamen, showing the teeth with stiff hairs at the apex of connective; H. The lateral view of stamen, showing the appendage of connective and the interstaminal gland; I. Pistil, showing stigmas, style and parietal placentas." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518454" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518456" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14518454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14518456/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14518458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9764CFD5CFBB3FD3B" bold="true" box="[892,1032,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">AEṘAEŀẅ</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3175EF2FFFBFFF975B8FD32FC3AFC75" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF975B8FD32FC3AFC75" blockId="1.[136,1453,731,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF975B8FD32FF50FD05" bold="true" box="[136,235,731,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97439FD35FE22FD05" authorityName="C. Y. Lu, W. H. Qin & Han Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,409,732,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzun">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97439FD35FE22FD05" box="[265,409,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Thismia jinzun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97729FD35FD3FFD05" box="[537,644,732,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97729FD35FD3FFD05" box="[537,644,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97784FD35FC83FD05" box="[692,824,732,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97784FD35FC83FD05" box="[692,824,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. tentaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However it can be distinguished by the following characters:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF970AAFD35FF43FCE1" authorityName="C. Y. Lu, W. H. Qin & Han Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzun">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF970AAFD35FF43FCE1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. jinzun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has
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<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97416FCE9FE35FCE1" box="[294,398,768,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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long, gold-yellow tepal appendages (vs
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<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97628FCE9FC3BFCE1" box="[792,896,768,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
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long, orange-white in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF9716EFCE9FB71FCE1" box="[1118,1226,768,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9716EFCE9FB71FCE1" box="[1118,1226,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, three ca.
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<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9701FFCE9FAC8FCE1" box="[1327,1395,768,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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long, orange-red in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97475FCCDFE73FCCD" box="[325,456,804,825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97475FCCDFE73FCCD" box="[325,456,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. tentaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), a gold-yellow floral tube (vs pale orange or pale yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97124FCCDFBC4FCCD" box="[1044,1151,804,825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97124FCCDFBC4FCCD" box="[1044,1151,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and white in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97032FCCDFA3DFCCD" box="[1282,1414,804,825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97032FCCDFA3DFCCD" box="[1282,1414,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. tentaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), a gold-yellow annulus (vs orange in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97736FCA1FDD4FCA9" box="[518,623,840,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97736FCA1FDD4FCA9" box="[518,623,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and bright yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97608FCA1FC01FCA9" box="[824,954,840,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97608FCA1FC01FCA9" box="[824,954,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. tentaculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), and the apical margin of the connective is trilobed, with a hair present at each lobe (vs bilobed or bidentate in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF977C0FC85FCC8FC75" box="[752,883,876,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF977C0FC85FCC8FC75" box="[752,883,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">T. tentaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3175EF2FFFBFFF975B8FC79FD29FC3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF975B8FC79FD29FC3D" blockId="1.[136,1453,731,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF975B8FC79FF01FC51" bold="true" box="[136,186,912,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B650724FFFBFFF975E7FC79FD35FC3D" collectingDate="2023-10-01" collectionCode="CANT, IBSC" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="761" latitude="18.74333" location="Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.869354" municipality="Jianfengling" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A4DE9FFFBFFF975E7FC79FE93FC51" box="[215,296,912,933]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9C39BFFFBFFF97400FC79FEC2FC52" box="[304,377,912,934]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D375F5FFFBFFF974B1FC79FDACFC51" box="[385,535,912,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD69703FFFBFFF9772FFC79FD2DFC52" box="[543,662,912,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Jianfengling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
national
|
||
<location id="8ED25BA2FFFBFFF977DDFC79FC38FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28:8ED25BA2FFFBFFF977DDFC79FC38FC51" box="[749,899,912,933]" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.74333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.869354" municipality="Jianfengling" name="Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Hainan">Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF976BCFC79FC71FC51" box="[908,970,912,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="761.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0020EA4AFFFBFFF976BCFC79FC71FC51" box="[908,970,912,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE396BBEFFFBFFF976E2FC67FBDEFC51" box="[978,1125,910,933]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="35.99" value="18.74333">18°44′35.99″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE396BBEFFFBFFF9715EFC67FAB2FC51" box="[1134,1289,910,933]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="09.68" value="108.869354">108°52′09.68″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB32BB9FFFBFFF97022FC79FA1CFC51" box="[1298,1447,912,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2023-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7D251FFFBFFF97022FC79FA1CFC51" box="[1298,1447,912,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2023-10-01">1 October 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LuCY2023001 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6B3DBFFFBFFF9746AFC5DFE0BFC3E" box="[346,432,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C95BCFFFBFFF97485FC5DFE43FC3D" box="[437,504,948,969]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14089" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14089" name="South China Agricultural University" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">CANT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6B3DBFFFBFFF97732FC5DFDFCFC3E" box="[514,583,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C95BCFFFBFFF9777DFC5DFD3DFC3D" box="[589,646,948,969]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3175EF2FFFBFFF975B8FC11FDDDF9DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF975B8FC11FC5FF9FE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF975B8FC11FEA9FBE6" bold="true" box="[136,274,1016,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Achlorophyllous herb. Rhizome creeping horizontally, vermiform. Stem simple, erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF971C8FC11FAEAFBE7" box="[1272,1361,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaves white, membranous, appressed to stem, narrowly triangular with acute apex, scale-like,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9715DFBF5FB77FBC3" box="[1133,1228,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Inflorescence racemose, 2–7 flowers. Flower actinomorphic. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF977CEFBA9FC31FBAF" box="[766,906,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Bract 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF976CAFBA9FBD5FBAF" box="[1018,1134,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="8.0">8–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Floral tube urceolate, gold-yellow, translucent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9749BFB8DFD9AFB8B" box="[427,545,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97775FB8DFD37FB8B" box="[581,652,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowed towards the ovary; outer surface smooth, with 12 vertical ridges; inner surface reticulated by transverse raised bars and has many spots formed by the accumulation of needle crystals. Tepals 6, arranged in two whorls; Outers 3, broadly triangular, gold-yellow, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF971A1FB45FB6EFB33" box="[1169,1237,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97012FB45FA17FB33" box="[1314,1452,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base. Inners 3, broadly triangular, gold-yellow
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9762AFB39FC19FB1F" box="[794,930,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF976D9FB39FBCBFB1F" box="[1001,1136,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, terminated by filiform appendages
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97441FB1DFE50FAFB" box="[369,491,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Annulus prominent, gold yellow, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF976E5FB1DFB90FAFB" box="[981,1067,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97143FB1DFB5AFAFB" box="[1139,1249,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Stamens 6, pendent below annulus, filaments free, connectives fused into a tube. Filament gold yellow, glabrous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9701AFAF1FAD7FAC7" box="[1322,1388,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Connective fleshy, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF974B9FAD5FE5BFAA3" box="[393,480,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97719FAD5FDD0FAA3" box="[553,619,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; apex with 3 teeth, each tooth bearing a distinct stiff hair, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9705AFAD5FA17FAA3" box="[1386,1452,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lateral appendage skirt-like, born on the upper part of connective facing the inner surface of floral tube, margin ciliolate. Interstaminal glands small, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9779CFA6DFCB8FA6B" box="[684,771,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anther 2, oblong, born on the base of connective with the same side as the lateral appendage,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97775FA41FD61FA37" box="[581,730,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary inferior, obconic, yellowish-white, unilocular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9704AFA41FF65FA13" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3– 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; parietal placentas 3; style short, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF97788FA25FD47FA13" box="[696,764,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigma 3-lobed, triangular, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9716DFA25FB26FA13" box="[1117,1181,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly acuminate at apex, its margin slightly revolute with short protrusions. Fruit cup-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF9758DF9FDFDDDF9DA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2087]" box="[189,614,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9758DF9FDFEF8F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Fl. September-October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3175EF2FFFBFFF9758DF9D1FA86F94A" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF9758DF9D1FA86F94A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9758DF9D1FE49F9A6" bold="true" box="[189,498,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF9773EF9D1FD03F9A6" authorityName="C. Y. Lu, W. H. Qin & Han Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[526,696,1592,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9773EF9D1FD03F9A6" box="[526,696,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Thismia jinzun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF976D8F9D1FBF9F9A6" box="[1000,1090,1592,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF976D8F9D1FBF9F9A6" box="[1000,1090,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Thismia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in Jianfengling national Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9C39BFFFBFFF97475F9B5FDB8F982" box="[325,515,1628,1654]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hainan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A4DE9FFFBFFF9773EF9B5FDEEF982" box="[526,597,1628,1654]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. About 10 individuals are found in the understorey layer of the rainforest at the altitude of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BC6F0FFFBFFF9741DF969FEC0F96F" box="[301,379,1664,1691]" count="761" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5A09CFFFBFFF9741DF969FECCF96F" box="[301,375,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The habitat is shaded and humid. The dominant tree species are composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF971C0F969FC55F94A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF971C0F969FE96F94A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Maclurodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligophlebium">Maclurodendron oligophlebium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97408F94DFDC7F94A" authority=", Livistona" authorityName="Livistona" box="[312,636,1700,1726]" class="Liliopsida" family="Thismiaceae" genus="Ormosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">Ormosia balansae, Livistona</taxonomicName>
|
||
saribus, Gironniera subaequalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97114F94DFA86F94A" box="[1060,1341,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF97114F94DFA82F94A" authorityName="Nees ex Blume" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Nees & T.Nees" box="[1060,1337,1700,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanni">Cinnamomum burmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3175EF2FFFBFFFA758DF921FB12FF28" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFF9758DF921FF5AF84E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9758DF921FEF3F916" bold="true" box="[189,328,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet of this species is inspired by the poem “Invitation to Drink” written by the famous Chinese poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. In the poem, one of the lines is “
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97126F905FC35F8DE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Please enjoy your joy when life goes well; Do not let your Jinzun empty when inviting the moon to cheer</emphasis>
|
||
.” Here,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF976C1F8F8FB81F8DE" box="[1009,1082,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Jinzun</emphasis>
|
||
means a fine golden cup. When first saw the new species living in the core area of the tropical mountain rainforests and in flowering with golden yellow cup-shaped corolla in Chinese traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, we were completely immersed in Li Bai’s poetic atmosphere. Taking into account both the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D76FAFFFBFFF9779DF895FCA8F862" box="[685,787,1916,1942]" form="and" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
|
||
the epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF97690F894FC4BF862" box="[928,1008,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Jinzun,</emphasis>
|
||
is a very appropriate name for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB20D79FFFBFFFA758DF82DFB12FF28" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979D16BFFFBFFF9758DF82DFE0EF82A" bold="true" box="[189,437,1988,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Only one population of this new species, with about ten individuals, has been found so far. They are ephemeral and are highly vulnerable to habitat disturbance. Up to date, they have not been found in other areas with similar habitats in the nature reserve, despite extensive investigation. Hence, it is recommended that the conservation status of this species should be assigned as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C7088FFF8FFFA75D6FF2BFED4FF28" author="IUCN" box="[230,367,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" refId="ref3190" refString="IUCN. (2019) IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2019 - 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 20 January 2020)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the appropriate protection strategies are needed for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |