256 lines
28 KiB
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256 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="76D89ADBBA13B7C49C17D066A90CD427">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A65A61AD1FC4FD784" ID-CoL="8PWCP" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[691,1018,1445,1472]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A65A61AD1FCFED784" bold="true" box="[691,843,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A64461AD1FC4FD784" author="Rambur P." box="[851,1018,1445,1472]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81A91FD85D7BB" blockId="56.[189,738,1509,1569]" box="[189,560,1509,1535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81A91FD98D7BB" ID-CoL="8P2D7" authority="Rambur, 1838: 39" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,557,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81A91FEFBD7BB" box="[189,334,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66401A91FD98D7BB" author="Rambur P." box="[341,557,1509,1535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838: 39</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81972FD57D464" blockId="56.[189,738,1509,1569]" box="[189,738,1542,1569]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD97C4A67A81972FD57D464" box="[189,738,1542,1569]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD97C4A67A81972FDDBD464" author="Chopard L." box="[189,622,1542,1569]" page="40" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81972FDDBD464" ID-CoL="BWCRY" authority="Chopard, 1925: 40" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,622,1542,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81972FE39D464" box="[189,396,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66861972FDDBD464" author="Chopard L." box="[403,622,1542,1569]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A65631972FD57D464" bold="true" box="[630,738,1542,1568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFD97C4A65631972FD57D464" box="[630,738,1542,1568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81931FC4ED4C4" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD97C4A67A81931FAC3D424" box="[189,1398,1605,1632]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81931FE39D41B" ID-CoL="BWCRY" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,396,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81931FE39D41B" box="[189,396,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD97C4A66BF1931FD25D41B" author="Chopard L." box="[426,656,1605,1631]" page="328" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66BF1931FD25D41B" author="Chopard L." box="[426,656,1605,1631]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="213 - 500" refId="ref38794" refString="Chopard L. 1968. Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 12: 213 - 500." type="journal article" year="1968">Chopard 1968: 328</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD97C4A65D51931FBA7D41B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[704,1042,1605,1631]" page="222" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65D51931FBA7D41B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[704,1042,1605,1631]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983: 222</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — Desutter-Grandcolas
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||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A62291932FADAD41B" box="[1340,1391,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
2016: 416. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66811913FD08D4C5" author="Tan M. K. & Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A." box="[404,701,1638,1665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref41642" refString="Tan M. K., Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa 4564 (2): 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tan
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||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A66D21913FDB7D4C4" box="[455,514,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2019: 577–578
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65F81913FC42D4C4" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[749,1015,1638,1665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A819F3FC65D4E6" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" box="[189,976,1671,1698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A819F3FEFBD4E5" ID-CoL="8P2D7" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,334,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A819F3FEFBD4E5" box="[189,334,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A667E19F3FD42D4E6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[363,759,1671,1698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983: 225–227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 177, table 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A819DCFEECD4A0" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A819DCFE4BD486" ID-CoL="8PWCP" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,510,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A819DCFEFBD486" box="[189,334,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A667619DCFE41D486" box="[355,500,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A653719DCFC9BD487" author="Gorochov A. V." box="[546,814,1704,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref39435" refString="Gorochov A. V. 1987. On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiinae and Oecanthinae (Orthopera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam]: 5 - 17. Akademiia Nauka SSSR, Moskva [USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow]. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Gorochov 1987: 5–17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A647019DDFBCBD486" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[869,1150,1704,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A63A119DDFAC2D486" author="Tan M. K. & Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A." box="[1204,1399,1704,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref41642" refString="Tan M. K., Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa 4564 (2): 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63FF19DDFA9CD486" box="[1258,1321,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019:
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
573–587.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A8199EFD1CD541" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" box="[189,681,1770,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A8199EFE21D540" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,404,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A8199EFE21D540" box="[189,404,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidiomorpha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66F8199EFD10D541" author="Baehr M." box="[493,677,1770,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref38386" refString="Baehr M. 1989. On some new and rare crickets from northern and north-western Australia (Insecta, Orthopteroidea, Gryllidae). Spixiana 12 (1): 13 - 29." type="journal article" year="1989">Baehr 1989: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A8187FFBD3D562" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" box="[189,1126,1803,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A8187FFD8DD562" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,568,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidomorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A8187FFEFBD561" box="[189,334,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A664A187FFD9BD561" box="[351,558,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65401878FD4FD561" author="Otte D." box="[597,762,1803,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="i - iv" refId="ref40995" refString="Otte D. 1994. Crickets (Grylloidea). A Systematic Catalog. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Orthoptera Species File 1 (i - iv)." type="journal article" year="1994">Otte 1994: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A643F187FFBD6D562" author="Gorochov A. V. & Tan M. K. & Lee C. Y." box="[810,1123,1803,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="290 - 321" refId="ref39495" refString="Gorochov A. V., Tan M. K. & Lee C. Y. 2018. Taxonomic notes on the cricket subfamilies Nemobiinae and Trigonidiinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from islands and coasts of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. Zoosystematica Rossica 27 (2): 290 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2018.27.2.290" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64B21878FC54D561" box="[935,993,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 317
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD97C4A67A8183FFC1FD5D6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A8183FFEEDD521" blockId="56.[189,344,1867,1893]" box="[189,344,1867,1893]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFD97C4A67A8183FFEEDD521" bold="true" box="[189,344,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A8183FFEEDD521" bold="true" box="[189,344,1867,1893]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFD97C4A67A8183FFF4FD521" box="[189,250,1867,1893]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81803FC1FD5D6" blockId="56.[189,938,1911,1938]" box="[189,938,1911,1938]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81803FD2BD5D5" ID-CoL="58RQ2" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,670,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81803FE45D5D5" box="[189,496,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66E21803FD2BD5D5" author="Rambur P." box="[503,670,1911,1937]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by original monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81E7CFC06D073" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81E7CFE04D366" blockId="57.[189,433,264,290]" box="[189,433,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81E7CFE04D366" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81E7CFE04D366" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81E41FC06D073" blockId="57.[189,1399,309,567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Small trigs, body length <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFD87C4B66E21E41FD8AD30B" box="[503,575,309,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body black with yellow legs, or entirely yellow, or in between. Eyes large and bulging, facing forwards. Short stridulum present on right tegmen in males, not used to generate any sound. Adults come in two morphs, wingless and winged. In wingless morph, tegmina rounded in lateral profile, thin, transparent, appressed to the abdomen; hindwings absent. Auditory tympana absent. In winged morph, tegmina thick and coloured yellow-brown; hindwings present, although they might be chewed off or dropped after a few days. Auditory tympana present on both anterior and posterior sides of Tibia I, the anterior tympana larger than the posterior ones. Intermediate morphs (i.e., wingless with reduced tympana, or winged without tympana) possible but rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81D28FB24D0E6" box="[189,1169,604,675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81D28FEF1D032" blockId="57.[189,324,604,630]" box="[189,324,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81D28FEF1D032" bold="true" box="[189,324,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81D28FEF1D032" bold="true" box="[189,324,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81DFCFB24D0E6" blockId="57.[189,1169,648,675]" box="[189,1169,648,675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Meaning unknown; not explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B65611DFCFC99D0E6" author="Rambur P." box="[628,812,648,674]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B64221DFCFC7DD0E6" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[823,968,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B64221DFCFC7DD0E6" box="[823,968,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is neuter gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81DB3FEF8D14A" box="[189,373,711,782]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81DB3FEC0D0A5" blockId="57.[189,373,711,737]" box="[189,373,711,737]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81DB3FEC0D0A5" bold="true" box="[189,373,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81DB3FEC0D0A5" bold="true" box="[189,373,711,737]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81D80FEF8D14A" blockId="57.[189,333,756,782]" box="[189,333,756,782]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD87C4B67FB1D80FEF2D14A" box="[238,327,756,782]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-60@61.[189,1397,602,1852]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81C47FB67D199" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81C47FE0DD109" blockId="57.[189,440,819,845]" box="[189,440,819,845]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81C47FE0DD109" bold="true" box="[189,440,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81C47FE0DD109" bold="true" box="[189,440,819,845]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81C2BFB67D199" blockId="57.[189,1400,863,989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Diurnal, predatory crickets; living primarily in meadows with tall grass, although occasionally found in the foliage or on the flowers of shrubs. While the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B64301CF5FC76D1DE" box="[805,963,896,923]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species is not known to produce any sound, the European species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B65021CD6FC4CD1F8" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[535,1017,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B65021CD6FD1DD1F8" box="[535,680,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B65AF1CD6FCFED1F8" box="[698,843,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B644B1CD6FC4CD1F8" box="[862,1017,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generates sound by rubbing the spurs of the last two segments in the maxillary palpi against one another (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B63081CB7FB70D199" author="Ingrisch S." box="[1053,1221,963,989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref39894" refString="iNaturalist. 2023. Available from https: // www. inaturalist. org [accessed 18 Oct. 2023]. Ingrisch S. 1977. Das Stridulationsorgan der Kafergrille Trigonidium cicindeloides (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigoniinae) und Beobachtungen zur Eidonomie und Ethologie. Entomologica Germanica 3 (4): 324 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. germ / 3 / 1977 / 324" type="url" year="1977">Ingrisch 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81B76FD4ED62E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81B76FEE3D658" blockId="57.[189,342,1026,1052]" box="[189,342,1026,1052]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81B76FEE3D658" bold="true" box="[189,342,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81B76FEE3D658" bold="true" box="[189,342,1026,1052]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81B5BFD4ED62E" blockId="57.[189,1398,1070,1130]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B67A81B5BFEE8D60C" box="[189,349,1070,1097]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, country-wide except for Rakiura/ Stewart Island and subantarctic islands. Also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B62111B5AFAC6D60C" box="[1284,1395,1070,1096]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa and Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |