276 lines
34 KiB
XML
276 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="ED08497F087834C6FED2A83D6563E6B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6a454c-3ba5-4c42-90a3-7a6b0f4472fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144211819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giłka, Wojciech & Jażdżewska, Natalia" docDate="2010" docId="03A087F64229FFB98F9FFAE9FCADAD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapsectra chionophila Edwards 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF99FF8E422AFFBE8F08FFBEFF9DAF0C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698235372445" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E617F0577911574D2340B5E31BCB177">
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<mods:title id="9F309848A22341535ADFCE27D6050214">A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="636495FBDCF80A40FA43A0FD43844104" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4DD819AE9D65C795BE46B8986F8A5272">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BDC0A154126162B0C2AEB3947D0C1574" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25AA52FE1B0DBFDBDEFA38A5E9C51C90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA6A43C7E89BAEC990A6302F28DAB6B">Jażdżewska, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="188A5BD58854ECF5AB38ED45F7A14BAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF31923ACF61362287B883EC2EE7123D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="095E6470392700958A2A9EE45DB5C362">
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<mods:date id="DE65B01BF4B355BCF746E05EA3E6EBE3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2C96D3D4FEB3278BD15447BFB284F47" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE2BA8DACF08EC2DFD2A608A35CB7A53">2350</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="617C2473A9EAC6BD57208F8EC00FFEEF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="860B942A646BC51A5AE8CE8C67C39D9F">21</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="86FD3CD03012DC10E5B968759093953E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5AA0CF0E1CAA51D1E03D9D711603707" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAC1949C1074E227A577BDA9D3C5D1A2" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab6a454c-3ba5-4c42-90a3-7a6b0f4472fa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E98B5F93E60FDA3FFD3E81923248F4AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E6007DD33B39DBC6F80925AA488CBC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">193438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087F64229FFB98F9FFAE9FCADAD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F64229FFB98F9FFAE9FCADAD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F64229FFB98F9FFAE9FCADAD7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C313656B4229FFBD8F9FFAE9FE55AA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8F9FFAE9FD09AA7D" blockId="3.[151,660,1367,1428]" box="[151,660,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0FE818C4229FFBD8F9FFAE9FD09AA7D" bold="true" box="[151,660,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8F9FFAE9FD09AA7D" ID-CoL="8D73Z" authority="Edwards, 1933" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,660,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8F9FFAE9FD09AA7D" bold="true" box="[151,660,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8F9FFAE9FE5DAA7D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parapsectra chionophila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114229FFBD8EC7FAE9FD11AA7D" author="Edwards" box="[463,652,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Some Pertshire Diptera. The Scottish naturalist, 22, 87 - 92 & 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8F9FFAC4FE55AA98" blockId="3.[151,660,1367,1428]" box="[151,456,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8F97FAC4FE8CAA98" box="[159,273,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8E15FAC4FEF4AA98" box="[285,361,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8E7DFAC4FE22AA98" box="[373,447,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34, 35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313656B4229FFB98F9FFA7BFCF1AFBE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8F9FFA7BFE30A926" blockId="3.[151,1437,1477,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8F9FFA7BFE08AAD3" bold="true" box="[151,405,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31E76704229FFBD8E96FA7BFDBAAAD3" box="[414,551,1477,1503]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
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. Sarmitunturi near Vanhapää (Inari distr.), c.
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<quantity id="4CF19B054229FFBD8B5DFA7BFB3FAAD3" box="[1109,1186,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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west of the Russian border,
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<date id="FFB710204229FFBD8FFDFA54FD87A908" box="[245,538,1514,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-06-03" valueMax="2004-08-27" valueMin="2004-06-03">3 June–27 August 2004</date>
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, Malaise trap,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694229FFBD8DC6FA54FCADA908" box="[718,816,1514,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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, JS.
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<collectingCountry id="F31E76704229FFBD8C62FA54FC77A908" box="[874,1002,1514,1540]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
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. Kvitblik near Fauske,
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<date id="FFB710204229FFBD8A0DFA54FA0AA908" box="[1285,1431,1514,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-07-07">7 July 2006</date>
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, sweep net,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD694229FFBD8E12F9AEFEF1A926" box="[282,364,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, WG.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8FCEF98BFB95A943" blockId="3.[151,1437,1477,1954]" box="[198,1032,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8FCEF98BFE78A943" bold="true" box="[198,485,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Adult male (measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C68B035B4229FFBD8C45F98BFC32A943" box="[845,943,1589,1615]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1351,1677,1927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra chionophila." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766668422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FC29A97E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF766668422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FC29A97E">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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and 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8FCCF9E4FAD3A8AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1477,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Colouration. Generally dark. Antennal pedicel, scutal stripes, postnotum, sternum and legs dark brown to fuscous; antennal flagellum, head capsule, scutellum, haltere, ground colour of thorax and abdomen including hypopygium olive-brown to dark brown; wing with brownish undertone, with C, M and radial veins distinctly darker, brown. Head. Antenna with 13 well separated flagellomeres. Frontal tubercles rarely present, formed as tiny swellings. Third palpomere longer than fourth. Wing. Sc, M, R2+3, very short proximal section of M1+2 and 1/3 proximal part of Cu bare, remaining veins with macrotrichia. FCu under RM. RM very short. Membrane below An with sparse macrotrichia. Anal lobe of wing strongly reduced (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8B9EF883FB7CA85B" box="[1174,1249,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Legs. Spur of fore tibia straight, 4–15 μm long, often reduced or absent. Combs of mid and hind tibiae slightly separated or fused, each tibia with 30–32 teeth 10–15 μm long (mid leg) and 30–35 teeth 14–16 μm long (hind leg).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF766668422EFFBA8F9FF9ABFA11A920" box="[151,1420,1557,1581]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1534]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422EFFBA8F9FF9ABFA11A920" blockId="4.[151,1420,1557,1581]" box="[151,1420,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422EFFBA8F9FF9ABFEDFA921" bold="true" box="[151,322,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
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Wing of male. 5:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422EFFBA8D0CF9ABFD79A920" box="[516,740,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422EFFBA8D0CF9ABFD79A920" box="[516,740,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parapsectra styriaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 6:
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422EFFBA8C04F9ABFC1BA920" box="[780,902,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. u l i g i n o s a</emphasis>
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(paratypes, variation), 7:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422EFFBA8B95F9ABFA92A920" box="[1181,1295,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422EFFBA8B95F9ABFA92A920" box="[1181,1295,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. wagneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF766668422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FC29A97E" ID-Table-UUID="DF766668422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FC29A97E" box="[151,948,1624,1650]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766668422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FC29A97E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1351,1677,1927]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FC29A97E" blockId="4.[151,948,1624,1650]" box="[151,948,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422EFFBA8F9FF9E4FE9FA97E" bold="true" box="[151,258,1626,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 2</emphasis>
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. Length (μm) of leg segments of male
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422EFFBA8DABF9E5FC33A97E" box="[675,942,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422EFFBA8DABF9E5FC33A97E" box="[675,942,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parapsectra chionophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422EFFBA8FDFF933FAB9A88B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<table id="F909C440422E00418F9FF933FADAA88B" box="[151,1351,1677,1927]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<tr id="353934A2422E00418F9FF933FADAA9A5" box="[151,1351,1677,1705]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418F9FF933FEA9A9A5" box="[151,308,1677,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fe</th>
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||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418E8FF933FE79A9A5" box="[391,484,1677,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ti</th>
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<th id="76E85DDE422E00418D3FF933FD08A9A5" box="[567,661,1677,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta1</th>
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||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418DEFF933FCD8A9A5" box="[743,837,1677,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418C9FF933FC68A9A5" box="[919,1013,1677,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418B4FF933FB39A9A5" box="[1095,1188,1677,1705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418BFFF933FADAA9A5" box="[1271,1351,1677,1705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta5</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="353934A2422E00418F9FF905FADAA9FE" box="[151,1351,1723,1778]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418F9FF905FEA9A9FE" box="[151,308,1723,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p1 730–770 (755)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418E8FF905FE79A9FE" box="[391,484,1723,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">545–595 (580)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418D3FF905FD08A9FE" box="[567,661,1723,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">675–690 (685)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418DEFF905FCD8A9FE" box="[743,837,1723,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">360–370 (365)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418C9FF905FC68A9FE" box="[919,1013,1723,1778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">280–290 (285)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418B4FF905FB39A9FE" box="[1095,1188,1723,1778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">185–195 (190)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418BFFF905FADAA9FE" box="[1271,1351,1723,1778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">90–100 (95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422E00418F9FF8BBFADAA830" box="[151,1351,1797,1852]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418F9FF8BBFEA9A830" box="[151,308,1797,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p2 700–750 (720)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418E8FF8BBFE79A830" box="[391,484,1797,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">640–670 (650)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418D3FF8BBFD08A830" box="[567,661,1797,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">285–330 (310)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418DEFF8BBFCD8A830" box="[743,837,1797,1852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">175–200 (190)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418C9FF8BBFC68A830" box="[919,1013,1797,1852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">140–150 (145)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418B4FF8BBFB39A830" box="[1095,1188,1797,1852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">90–105 (100)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418BFFF8BBFADAA830" box="[1271,1351,1797,1852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">75–90 (80)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422E00418F9FF8EEFADAA88B" box="[151,1351,1872,1927]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422E00418F9FF8EEFEA9A88B" box="[151,308,1872,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p3 840–920 (870)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418E8FF8EEFE79A88B" box="[391,484,1872,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">765–825 (790)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418D3FF8EEFD08A88B" box="[567,661,1872,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">480–520 (505)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418DEFF8EEFCD8A88B" box="[743,837,1872,1927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">300–340 (325)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418C9FF8EEFC68A88B" box="[919,1013,1872,1927]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">235–255 (245)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418B4FF8EEFB39A88B" box="[1095,1188,1872,1927]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">125–145 (140)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422E00418BFFF8EEFADAA88B" box="[1271,1351,1872,1927]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">90–100 (95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF766668422FFFBB8F9FF8C3FBD4A8B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E0422FFFBB8F9FF8C3FBD4A8B9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1917,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422FFFBB8F9FF8C3FED3A899" bold="true" box="[151,334,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422FFFBB8E5EF8C0FDA1A899" box="[342,572,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422FFFBB8E5EF8C0FDA1A899" box="[342,572,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parapsectra bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5789422FFFBB8D4AF8C3FDE3A899" box="[578,638,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422FFFBB8D4AF8C3FDE3A899" bold="true" box="[578,638,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF766668422CFFB88F9FF9D8FCC8A991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E0422CFFB88F9FF9D8FCC8A991" blockId="6.[151,1436,1638,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422CFFB88F9FF9D8FEFCA972" bold="true" box="[151,353,1638,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422CFFB88E61F9D8FDE7A971" box="[361,634,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422CFFB88E61F9D8FDE7A971" box="[361,634,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parapsectra chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E0422CFFB88FCEF972FA8CA8E7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1740,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Hypopygium. Gonostylus long, widest in half length, subapically narrowed, tapering to blunt tip. Anal tergite with long separated bands of V-type; lateral teeth absent; anal point broad at base, very short and apically rounded, bearing thin crests; microtrichia-free area surrounding base of anal point small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422CFFB88A3CF8A8FA13A83C" box="[1332,1422,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superior volsella variable in shape, usually with convex and broadly rounded anteromedian margin and apex; digitus stout but short, reaching half length of superior volsella, apically rounded, variable in shape;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422CFFB88F9FF839FEA8A8AC" box="[151,309,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422CFFB88F9FF839FEA8A8AC" box="[151,309,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Micropsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-seta placed on tall cylindrical tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422CFFB88C1DF838FC02A8AC" box="[789,927,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median volsella short, with stumpy stem bearing c. 20 small spoon-shaped lamellae placed in 2–3 irregular rows apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422CFFB88B63F812FB59A8CA" box="[1131,1220,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferior volsella short but stout, slightly bent at base, with distinctly swollen head-like distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422CFFB88B47F86FFB37A8E7" box="[1103,1194,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422CFFB88BBEF86FFA99A8E7" box="[1206,1284,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98FCEFF26FCF1AFBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,626]" box="[198,876,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Adult female:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B11422DFFB98E67FF26FDB2AFBE" author="Edwards" box="[367,559,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Some Pertshire Diptera. The Scottish naturalist, 22, 87 - 92 & 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pupa and larva: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313656B422DFFB98FCEFF03FDB6AEBB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98FCEFF03FDB6AEBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98FCEFF03FECFAFDB" bold="true" box="[198,338,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98D3BFF03FCCAAFDA" box="[563,855,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98D3BFF03FCCAAFDA" box="[563,855,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapsectra chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other species of the genus by its superior volsella with convex and usually broadly rounded anteromedian margin and/or apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98A33FF5CFF2AAE2E" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), the stumpy stem of the median volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98DB9FEB6FC94AE2E" box="[689,777,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), the inferior volsella with swollen head-like distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98F97FE93FF67AE4B" box="[159,250,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,215,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Parapsectra chionophila, male. 12: hypopygium, 13: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 14: median volsella (magnified x 3 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98E0DFE93FECDAE4B" box="[261,336,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the very short wing vein RM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98C10FE93FCC2AE4B" box="[792,863,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the colouration varies greatly in most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98FEFFEECFEE9AE60" box="[231,372,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsini">Tanytarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dark brown/fuscous body of the adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98CE4FEECFB00AE67" box="[1004,1181,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98CE4FEECFB00AE67" box="[1004,1181,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a stable diagnostic feature. Due to the characters discussed (see above and taxonomic remarks),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98BE0FEC6FA01AE9D" box="[1256,1436,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98BE0FEC6FA01AE9D" box="[1256,1436,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98E1BFE23FE0EAEBA" box="[275,403,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98E1BFE23FE0EAEBA" box="[275,403,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98EC4FE23FDB9AEBA" box="[460,548,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98EC4FE23FDB9AEBA" box="[460,548,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313656B422DFFB98FCCFE7CFCADAD7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98FCCFE7CFCADAD7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98FCCFE7CFEF1AED7" ID-CoL="8D73Z" box="[196,364,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98FCCFE7CFEF1AED7" box="[196,364,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been so far recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422DFFB98DDFFE7CFCB5AED0" box="[727,808,450,476]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B11422DFFB98C3FFE7CFC78AED0" author="Edwards" box="[823,997,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Some Pertshire Diptera. The Scottish naturalist, 22, 87 - 92 & 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422DFFB98CF2FE7CFBFAAED0" box="[1018,1127,450,476]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B11422DFFB98B7EFE7CFB61AED0" author="Reiss" box="[1142,1276,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1971) Parapsectra chionophila (Edw.), eine dritte Art der Gattung aus Europa (Diptera: Chironomidae). Gewasser und Abwasser, 51 / 52, 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1971">Reiss 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422DFFB98A4AFE7CFA01AED0" box="[1346,1436,450,476]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B11422DFFB98F97FE56FEFFAD0E" author="Paasivirta" box="[159,354,488,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Paasivirta, L. (2009) Chironomidae (Diptera: Nematocera) in the biogoegraphical provinces of Finland. Available on-line: http: // www. ymparisto. fi / download. asp? contentid = 82649 (update: 20 th March 2009, accessed: 10 th Oct. 2009)." type="book" year="2009">Paasivirta 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This poorly known species is presumed to be a cold-adapted stenothermic inhabitant of springs, brooks, moorland pools and peat bogs. The specimens examined in this study were collected at sites located above 67°N, from spring brooks and small lakes, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98B2CFD8CFA98AD40" ID-CoL="4D9Y4" authority="(Finland)" baseAuthorityName="Finland" box="[1060,1285,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98B2CFD8CFB19AD47" box="[1060,1156,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422DFFB98B9DFD8CFB61AD40" box="[1173,1276,562,588]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from a temporary peat pool, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98D3CFDE6FCB1AD7E" ID-CoL="4D9Y5" authority="(Norway)" baseAuthorityName="Norway" box="[564,812,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98D3CFDE6FD32AD7D" box="[564,687,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422DFFB98DB7FDE6FCB9AD7E" box="[703,804,600,626]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |