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<document id="D9A551728CC8A8FDCF7FD29695335750" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459938721091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa &amp; Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2007" docId="0397AD19FF98FFABC6CDFA10431468DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01617p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1617" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratachardina minuta Morrison" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFAED561FF95FFBBC65AFFAF412D692C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698230318835" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1DC1230985B9C67161085B89958184C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3548F8A2BBDA5676651846C788EC38FE">
<mods:title id="2894122A8DF12B0B58536082DF0E9271">Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="992FBC39061CED17F6FB72212EC41BB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68815DBFABB32AE662D3085D6A530C7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F180493E92465340146678BAC0FF49B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B90DE27F8CCB63A725F466BC2B7386BB">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B57B0C92E75693EE2B268EA259951521" type="personal">
<mods:role id="680776CD2D4DB8CF8EEBC57C3B52BAB8">
<mods:roleTerm id="94E4967D0C9EB8D408CA0565D6B617C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50EA4DD3DA73EE74515016C8F06C0076">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F897C393589EF5E281EA0CE9653D7953">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D21491DCD55D96D388CF4EAC22E8E470" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="97984770535112F029E64A1522E74FBC">
<mods:title id="B8CB8EF87AD5D3CD6AF28D31D0D76BB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9AF5702C51252D7F1672E357F5A3CFB8">
<mods:date id="811E06DD14FBAD4735F641F797ABD734">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0E73BC422B8635E501DDC4673F7C91F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="86928712BBF1FD6EC9BDB25CB7E0F702">1617</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0888F73D72DA5AE7C5E8910CAF46C8DA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="02ABDA5BEA6C33DA97CD8B1D97DF5F02">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="06A416215EF8C4B17C2F0FE0C2EDD825">41</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F63FEE69AB49709BD7676680FB0B0D7F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3ADE4CA4030D4031D12E161ED088FEE7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179122</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AAAC6CE8509B82B2AB07005620A5502" type="GBIF-Dataset">316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7E1142189F9BBDA56D13D72AB160557" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37C95637884A413C21F18E94493E1A46" type="Zenodo-Dep">179122</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0397AD19FF98FFABC6CDFA10431468DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397AD19FF98FFABC6CDFA10431468DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397AD19FF98FFABC6CDFA10431468DE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF98FFB6C6CDFA1040336CD0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF98FFB6C6CDFA1043696CF5" blockId="13.[151,580,1471,1532]" box="[151,580,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0C9AB63FF98FFB6C6CDFA1043696CF5" bold="true" box="[151,580,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C6CDFA1043696CF5" ID-CoL="6TQD4" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[151,580,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C6CDFA1043696CF5" bold="true" box="[151,580,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C6CDFA10409F6CF5" bold="true" box="[151,434,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratachardina minuta</emphasis>
(Morrison)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF98FFB6C6CDFA4D40336CD0" blockId="13.[151,580,1471,1532]" box="[151,286,1506,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF98FFB6C6C5FA4D41C56CD0" box="[159,232,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B – I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2</figureCitation>
F, 5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF98FFB6C6CDF99D43D16FA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF98FFB6C6CDF99D43106F65" blockId="13.[151,889,1586,1673]" box="[151,573,1586,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF98FFB6C6CDF99D43106F65" box="[151,573,1586,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C6CDF99D43146F65" ID-CoL="7BCGH" authority="Morrison, 1920: 179" authorityName="Morrison" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,569,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C6CDF99D407E6F65" box="[151,339,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tachardia minuta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF98FFB6C700F99D43146F65" author="Morrison" box="[346,569,1586,1609]" page="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF98FFB6C700F99D432E6F65" author="Morrison" box="[346,515,1586,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Morrison, H. (1920) The nondiaspine Coccidae of the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of apparently new species. The Philippine Journal of Science 17, 147 - 202." type="journal article" year="1920">Morrison, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF98FFB6C6CDF9FD43D16FA5" blockId="13.[151,889,1586,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF98FFB6C6CDF9FD43D16FA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C6CDF9FD435D6F45" ID-CoL="7BCB9" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[151,624,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" subGenus="Tachardina">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C6CDF9FD403D6F45" box="[151,272,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tachardina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C745F9FD40B56F45" box="[287,408,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tachardina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C7F2F9FD40DF6F45" box="[424,498,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuta</emphasis>
(Morrison)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF98FFB6C426F9FD42586F45" author="Chamberlin" box="[636,885,1618,1641]" page="209" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF98FFB6C426F9FD426D6F45" author="Chamberlin" box="[636,832,1618,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1923) A systematic monograph of the Tachardiinae or lac insects (Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1923">Chamberlin, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C6CDF9DD43226FA5" ID-CoL="6TQD4" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[151,527,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C6CDF9DD40BC6FA5" box="[151,401,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratachardina minuta</emphasis>
(Morrison)
</taxonomicName>
; Varshney, 1968: 489.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF98FFB4C6CDF91542BA6DB6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF98FFB6C6CDF91544B16EC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1722,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C6CDF91543116FF8" bold="true" box="[151,572,1722,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C6CDF91541F96FF8" box="[151,212,1722,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
material studied.
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C79AF91543116FF8" box="[448,572,1722,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, hereby designated. Adult female.
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C5BFF91545876FF8" bold="true" box="[997,1194,1722,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF98FFB6C5BFF91545886FF8" box="[997,1189,1722,1748]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mindanao, Basilan, Isabella,
<date id="FF803ACFFF98FFB6C758F94D40486FD0" box="[258,357,1762,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1918-12">xii.1918</date>
, coll. S.A. Reyes, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C43CF94C42426FD0" authority="No." authorityName="No." box="[614,879,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C43CF94C42196FD0" box="[614,820,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
, No.
</taxonomicName>
10102, labelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C238F94C441C6FD0" box="[1122,1329,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C238F94C441C6FD0" box="[1122,1329,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tachardia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, 1 slide (
<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF98FFB6C6FAF8A541DE6E08" box="[160,243,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
females:
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C732F8A540FE6E08" box="[360,467,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
+ 4
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C454F8A543916E08" box="[526,700,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
),
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C48BF8A542116E08" box="[721,828,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
clearly marked on label, dimensions for
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C372F8A544B56E08" box="[1320,1432,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF98FFB6C6CDF89D41DE6E60" box="[151,243,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF98FFB6C719F89D408D6E60" box="[323,416,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide anteriorly, and
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF98FFB6C4F8F89D43D26E60" box="[674,767,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide posteriorly (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF98FFB6C587F89D45156E60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[989,1080,1842,1868]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C214F89D44236E60" bold="true" box="[1102,1294,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C214F89D44256E60" box="[1102,1288,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same label data as
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C6ABF8F540726E58" box="[241,351,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1(4, on same slide as
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C435F8F543F16E58" box="[623,732,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) + 3(11:
<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF98FFB6C511F8F542B06E58" box="[843,925,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females + 8 first-instar nymphs) (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF98FFB6C36EF8F544BD6E58" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1332,1424,1882,1908]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); same label data as
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF98FFB6C7D9F82D40DF6EB0" box="[387,498,1922,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, except slide-mounted by PJG 2002 from dry material No. 10102, 8(
<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF98FFB6C31DF82D44B16EB0" box="[1351,1436,1922,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
females + 29 first-instar nymphs) (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF98FFB6C471F80543AB6EE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[555,646,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
), 4(
<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF98FFB6C4E8F805422E6EE8" box="[690,771,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females + 29 first-instar nymphs) (BME); also
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C377F80541DA6EC0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
PHILIP-
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF98FFB6C6CDF87D41DF6EC0" box="[151,242,2002,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PINES</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C756F87C43746EC0" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[268,601,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C756F87C40F16EC0" box="[268,476,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tachardia minuta</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF98FFB6C4CFF87C42E26EC0" authority="Isabella" authorityName="Isabella" box="[661,975,2002,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF98FFB6C4CFF87C424E6EC0" box="[661,867,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
, Isabella
</taxonomicName>
de Basil, Mindanao, S.A. Reyes, Dec.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9BFFB5C6CDFF374234682E" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRef id="529E88F9FF9BFFB5C6CDFF374234682E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="journal article">
<year id="FF965D5CFF9BFFB5C6CDFF3741F9699E" box="[151,212,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1918</year>
,
<title id="F93AF739FF9BFFB5C6B8FF374005699E" box="[226,296,152,178]" jopScore="0.038772084" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="_" typeScore="89">
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9BFFB5C6B8FF374005699E" box="[226,296,152,178]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baker</collectingCountry>
</title>
#
<part id="FF9AB692FF9BFFB5C710FF3740BB699E" box="[330,406,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="volume">10102</part>
,
<pagination id="B2F7E2FBFF9BFFB5C7FEFF37409F699E" box="[420,434,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="pagination">3</pagination>
(
<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF9BFFB5C7E1FF374322699E" box="[443,527,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
females + 5 first-instar nymphs) (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF9BFFB5C5F6FF37452A699E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[940,1031,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1 small box dry
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF9BFFB5C2BFFF37443A699E" box="[1253,1303,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
collection, labelled
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9BFFB5C6A6FF6F40F169F5" box="[252,476,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tachardina minuta</emphasis>
Morrison, P.I. [
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9BFFB5C4CDFF6F425969F6" box="[663,884,192,218]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
], Mindanao,
<journalOrPublisher id="51FF16C3FF9BFFB5C255FF6F4238682E" jopScore="1.2407067" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Isabela de Basilan, coll. xii.1918, S.A. Reyes, ex
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9BFFB5C716FF47433A682D" box="[332,535,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
, No. 10102 (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF9BFFB5C4E8FF474220682E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[690,781,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF414C87FF9BFFB5C6CDF80C42036E96" box="[151,814,1955,1979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179127/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[212,1365,311,1874]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9BFFB5C6CDF80C42036E96" blockId="14.[151,814,1955,1979]" box="[151,814,1955,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9BFFB5C6CDF80C40346E97" bold="true" box="[151,281,1955,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9BFFB5C77AF80C43BA6E96" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[288,663,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9BFFB5C77AF80C43376E96" box="[288,538,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratachardina minuta</emphasis>
(Morrison)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9AFFB4C69CFF37404D699E" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,352,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adult female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9AFFB4C69CFF10435B688E" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C69CFF1040E369F5" bold="true" box="[198,462,191,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF9AFFB4C785FF6F430569F6" box="[479,552,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B – I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Tests adult females present singly or if close together becoming fused, along mid ribs of host leaves, mostly on underside. Test almost hemispherical, reddish-brown to dark-brown, somewhat constricted at areas corresponding to anterior spiracles on slide-mounted specimens, adult test incorporating test of first-instar nymph, with a posterior dorsal opening just posterior to first-instar test; adult test with about 16 ridges running from top of test towards base. Dimensions of test as follows:
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF9AFFB4C357FECF44B16856" box="[1293,1436,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF9AFFB4C680FE27404B688E" box="[218,358,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF9AFFB4C7EFFE27436F688E" box="[437,578,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
tall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9AFFB4C69DFE00421568DE" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C69DFE00408068E5" bold="true" box="[199,429,431,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF9AFFB4C79AFE1F432668E6" box="[448,523,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,311,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1450,268,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratachardina minuta (Morrison), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179127/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Body outline subcircular, often with a constriction near anterior stigmatic areas. Body
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF9AFFB4C772FE77409B68DE" box="[296,438,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF9AFFB4C7A5FE7743A168DE" box="[511,652,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
wide (n = 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9AFFB4C69DFE5042BA6DB6" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C69DFE50401E6B35" bold="true" box="[199,307,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Brachia membranous, becoming slightly sclerotized at maturity, shorter than width of brachial plate. Brachial plates subcircular to oblong, each 47–58 µm long, 43–50 µm wide; brachial crater absent, with a group of 9–15 pseudospines on narrower side of plate; with 2–4 brachial pores just anterior to group of pseudospines, each pore 5-locular, but loculi hard to see due to sclerotization; setae not detected on brachial plate. Anterior spiracles 50–60 µm long, peritremes each 21–22 µm wide, surrounded by sclerotized area, 68–88 µm long, 43–58 µm wide; spiracular pores totalling 2–4 present around each peritreme; canellae represented by a group of 10–14 pores immediately outside spiracular sclerotization; canellar and spiracular pores similar in size and shape, each 4.0–5.0 m wide with 5 loculi. Dorsal spine 85–95 µm long, 45–55 µm wide at base, with a slit-like opening at apex; membranous pedicel about 2/3 the length of spine, slightly broader than base of dorsal spine. Anal tubercle well-developed, tapering, highly sclerotized; pre-anal plate plus supra-anal plate, 138–165 µm long, 113–130 µm wide at widest point, each with a fibrous texture, supra-anal plate with a granular texture on mid areas. Pygidial apodemes well developed, extending from base of each anal tubercle towards body apex. Anal fringe probably incomplete, each anal fringe plate serrated or at least with some teeth. Anal ring entire, about 25 µm wide, tip of setae surpassing anal fringe. Microducts scarce, present submarginally, with several ducts present on each antero-anal lobe; diameter of duct rim ca. 3 µm. Spermatoid ducts: 1–3 associated with each microduct. Body setae each 4–6 µm long marginally or submarginally, with longer setae, each 7.5–12.5 µm long, lateral to pygidial apodeme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF9AFFB4C69DFB0840646E96" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9AFFB4C69DFB0840646E96" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C69DFB0840306DED" bold="true" box="[199,285,1191,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venter.</emphasis>
Antennae 70–90 µm long, 2 segmented, segmentation poorly defined, with a sclerotized area delineating both segments, with 2 longer setae and 2 or 3 shorter setae on sclerotized area at apex of terminal segment. Clypeolabral shield 105–120 µm long, 75–88 µm wide. Labium apparently 1 segmented, 23–48 µm long, 38–55 µm wide. Pre-oral lobes elongate, poorly developed, present along margins of clypeolabral shield on each side. Post-oral lobes present, dome shaped, with microtrichia. Legs completely absent. Posterior spiracles much smaller than anterior spiracles, each 33–39 µm long (spiracular apodeme + peritreme), peritreme 14–15 µm wide; with about 7–8 spiracular pores present around each spiracle within spiracular pocket, each pore 4.0–5.0 µm wide. Marginal duct clusters distinct, subcircular, 8 pairs in total; each composed of two
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF9AFFB4C6CDFA4741F86F2E" box="[151,213,1512,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
of microducts: medium-sized microducts, elongate oval, each 3.5–4.5 µm wide, most abundant, comprising bulk of each marginal duct cluster, and large-sized microducts, subcircular each 5.0–6.0 µm wide, present on outer rim of cluster closest to outer margin, and on inner areas of each cluster. Formula for marginal duct clusters as follows: mdc-i: 25–
<date id="FF803ACFFF9AFFB4C4C9F9CF439D6F56" box="[659,688,1632,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1935-08-02" valueMax="1935-09-02" valueMin="1935-08-02">35</date>
/2/8–9; mdc-ii: 25–
<date id="FF803ACFFF9AFFB4C5C0F9CF429A6F56" box="[922,951,1632,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1935-07-02" valueMax="1935-09-02" valueMin="1935-07-02">35</date>
/2/7–9; mdc-iii: 15–20/0–1/2–4; mdc-iv: 20–
<date id="FF803ACFFF9AFFB4C69CF92741C96F8E" box="[198,228,1672,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1925-01-02" valueMax="1925-02-03" valueMin="1925-01-02">25</date>
/1–2/2–3; mdc-v: 20–
<date id="FF803ACFFF9AFFB4C7BCF92743296F8E" box="[486,516,1672,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1925-01-04" valueMax="1925-02-06" valueMin="1925-01-04">25</date>
/1–2/4–6; mdc-vi: 20–
<date id="FF803ACFFF9AFFB4C557F92742066F8E" box="[781,811,1672,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1930-04-02" valueMax="1930-07-02" valueMin="1930-04-02">30</date>
/2/4–7; mdc-vii: 25–32/1–2 (rarely 3)/6–8; mdc-viii: 20–
<date id="FF803ACFFF9AFFB4C69CF91F41C86FE6" box="[198,229,1712,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1930-01-06" valueMax="1930-02-08" valueMin="1930-01-06">30</date>
/1–2/6–8. Ventral duct clusters subcircular or irregular in shape, all composed of medium-sized microducts, 5 or 6 pairs in total, pair just anterior to mouthparts largest (vdc-1), each with 13–20 (29–37 combined) microducts. Microducts outside ventral and marginal duct clusters smallest, each ca. 3.0 µm wide, present marginally and submarginally, abundant particularly around marginal duct clusters. Spermatoid ducts similar to those on dorsum, detected around body margin, appearing most numerous within each marginal duct cluster. Ventral setae usually 4–6 µm long, with longer setae, each 12–15 µm long, on abdomen between vulva and body apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF9AFFABC69DF86844B56806" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9AFFB4C69DF86844B46ECD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[199,1433,1991,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C69DF868406A6ECD" bold="true" box="[199,327,1991,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9AFFB4C714F867434F6ECD" box="[334,610,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C714F867434F6ECD" box="[334,610,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratachardina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9AFFB4C252F86745AF6ECD" box="[1032,1154,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C252F86745AF6ECD" box="[1032,1154,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9AFFB4C2CBF86744616ECD" box="[1169,1356,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolobata">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C2CBF86744616ECD" box="[1169,1356,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. pseudolobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9AFFB4C3DCF86744B46ECD" box="[1414,1433,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF85FFABC6CDFF3744B56806" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF85FFABC6CDFF374017699D" box="[151,314,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahdihassani">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF85FFABC6CDFF374017699D" box="[151,314,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mahdihassani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated readily from these species by the following features (character states of the other three species in parentheses): (i) presence of only 1 or 2, rarely 3, large-sized microducts on the outer margins of mdc-vii (4–9); (ii) 5–11 pseudospines on each brachial plate (16–40); and (iii) the subcircular shape of the test with more distinct ridges (X-shaped with ridges less regular and less well defined to absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF85FFABC69DFE98431468DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF85FFABC69DFE98431468DE" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF85FFABC69DFE984039687D" bold="true" box="[199,276,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF85FFABC741FE97433B687D" box="[283,534,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Parachardina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF85FFABC741FE97433B687D" box="[283,534,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parachardina minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the original material from the
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF85FFABC23DFE9745C6687E" box="[1127,1259,312,338]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and there is no record of its collection for the last 80 years. It was erroneously recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF85FFABC248FECF45AB6856" box="[1042,1158,352,378]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF85FFABC2E9FECF447C6856" author="Green" box="[1203,1361,352,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="40" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 472 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green (1922)</bibRefCitation>
based on a closely related species, which was soon after described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF85FFABC524FE274573688E" author="Chamberlin" box="[894,1118,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1923) A systematic monograph of the Tachardiinae or lac insects (Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1923">Chamberlin (1923)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF85FFABC2DEFE274476688D" box="[1156,1371,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF85FFABC2DEFE274476688D" box="[1156,1371,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tachardina lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the transfer of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF85FFABC4DFFE1F421268E5" box="[645,831,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF85FFABC4DFFE1F421268E5" box="[645,831,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratachardina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was by Varshney (1968), not
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF85FFABC2E2FE1F41C868DE" author="Varshney" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" refString="Varshney, R. K. &amp; Teotia, T. P. S. (1968) A supplementary list of the host-plant of lac insects. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 64, 488 - 511." type="journal article" year="1968">Varshney &amp; Teotia (1968)</bibRefCitation>
as listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF85FFABC72BFE77431B68DE" author="Ben-Dov" box="[369,566,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (2006) A systematic catalogue of eight scale insect families (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the world: Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Beesoniidae, Carayonemidae, Conchaspididae, Dactylopiidae, Kerriidae and Lecanodiaspididae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 368 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ben-Dov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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