178 lines
22 KiB
XML
178 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="DCE4CB2F2BF77B1EFE3AF092F2EC4835" ID-CLB-Dataset="53557" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i29.1981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32960a2b-b80d-4761-876d-cb8293c33ad6" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7991695" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469422151" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ekrem, Torbjørn & Elisabeth Stur" docDate="2016" docId="039387A0202AFF95FF0EFDBEDDDFFD08" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.29.4-10.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 29" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cladopelma inflexum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFAAFFD82028FF96FFEDFFECDC77FF93" masterDocTitle="NEW COMBINATIONS OF AFROTROPICAL CHIRONOMINI (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1685553054204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="6399C8855A3B9B0FB37547FE74390841" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="416688EBBDED13CF5249F7EC5E032C6A">
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<mods:title id="097C7D5E0E32A513714BCEB79F6B50AF">NEW COMBINATIONS OF AFROTROPICAL CHIRONOMINI (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F99ACF1A0CB568B5F3248C05C580FD9D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC323FEC42C4EB4B50CD8CD5572226E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E318D3CAB88902ABCFC02CE087D49A">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01475FB855AC8F8D8B251DEDEF294B1B">Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Department of Natural History, NO- 7491 Trondheim, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D00097C90FC752AAE261F0A0C942ABC7" type="email">torbjorn.ekrem@ntnu.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D9C3D136A1DE8B21E150E761ECE52DE9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBA647F439607E6F0F36AD3B75694100">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E84A6132AD20792D2D506268567EF000">Elisabeth Stur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20184A148A7648924614E672197D266F">Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU University Museum, Department of Natural History, NO- 7491 Trondheim, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C8FD0069E451135A39ECCE4FA42B403" type="email">elisabeth.stur@ntnu.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10531A4E433E073BAD243C6113BEB91E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BF39E53A8FDB0A795B0BA92D01D0893">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="86A47CB24BFE8C0EDB0DC048CCAB1404">
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<mods:date id="9545E680C8133A56E85989274F94E658">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F74E64EE315BFF99F92B636FB7D164A4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9CB7B926461A4AABF03D48D145D143C0">2016-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA85C545EB15855FFFD9783FC7C6BF48" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59D3C915B8EF1CF31FA8FCFD98D28895">29</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EBB6032374A818FE3D46D68086B67317">4</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="464E6839E517C126E0B326EEFCBA04C1">10</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9D385B4B7D3DFC9F5E2D6DD08116FAC3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96BAE31CB645A98921BB812067DA53E9" type="CLB-Dataset">53557</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9968558482AFB09EB1743133C60DB0C0" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i29.1981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1A2B6A11726DAFA5384AC4B2B5BA2D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">32960a2b-b80d-4761-876d-cb8293c33ad6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD61C36A6CA069FDAA6910038BF34EEB" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0771B3A6CB7518BF9823A3CDBAF1DE0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7991695</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387A0202AFF95FF0EFDBEDDDFFD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7991703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387A0202AFF95FF0EFDBEDDDFFD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387A0202AFF95FF0EFDBEDDDFFD08" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C320653D202AFF94FF0EFDBEDEF8FDF9" box="[227,655,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202AFF94FF0EFDBEDEF8FDF9" blockId="2.[227,655,594,618]" box="[227,655,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0CD81DA202AFF94FF0EFDBEDEF8FDF9" bold="true" box="[227,655,594,618]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202AFF94FF0EFDBEDEF8FDF9" ID-CoL="VPR2" authority="(Freeman, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[227,655,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexum">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FF0EFDBEDEF8FDF9" bold="true" box="[227,655,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FF0EFDBEDDB8FDF9" bold="true" box="[227,463,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cladopelma inflexum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202AFF94FE30FDBEDEFEFDF9" author="Freeman, P." box="[477,649,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="321 - 426" refId="ref2733" refString="Freeman, P. 1957. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part III. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 321 - 426." type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320653D202AFF94FF0EFD6DD86DFF68" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202AFF94FF0EFD6DDDE6FD2A" blockId="2.[227,763,641,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A1198202AFF94FF0EFD6DDDE6FD2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10A7202AFF94FF0EFD6DDDFBFD2A" author="Freeman, P." page="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202AFF94FF0EFD6DDDFBFD2A" authority="Freeman, 1957: 403" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FF0EFD6DDD11FD0A" box="[227,358,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Chironomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FE6DFD6DDE30FD0A" box="[384,583,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FD8CFD6DDEC5FD0A" box="[609,690,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">inflexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202AFF94FD2EFD6EDDFBFD2A" author="Freeman, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="321 - 426" refId="ref2733" refString="Freeman, P. 1957. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part III. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 321 - 426." type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman, 1957: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202AFF94FF0EFD3CD86DFF68" blockId="2.[227,763,720,745]" box="[227,1050,227,745]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1050,227,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202AFF94FF0EFD3CDEF8FD7B" authority="(Freeman, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[227,655,720,745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexum">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FF0EFD3CDDBDFD7B" box="[227,458,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cladopelma inflexum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202AFF94FE30FD3DDEF0FD7B" author="Freeman, P." box="[477,647,720,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="321 - 426" refId="ref2733" refString="Freeman, P. 1957. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part III. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 5: 321 - 426." type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202AFF94FD73FD3DDE8CFD7B" author="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S." box="[670,763,721,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref2852" refString="Freeman, P. and Cranston, P. S. 1980. II. Family Chironomidae. In Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman</bibRefCitation>
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and Cranston (1980).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320653D202AFF95FCD5FEFEDDDFFD08" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202AFF94FCD5FEFEDFEFFEF9" blockId="2.[824,1361,274,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CEB202AFF94FCD5FEFEDFEFFEF9" collectingDate="1951-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. Lewis." country="Sudan" location="Khartoum" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Khartoum" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54818814202AFF94FBF8FEFED80FFEB9" box="[1045,1144,274,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male &
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD3F202AFF94FB33FEFEDFF6FED9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE73202AFF94FC7CFEDEDF8BFED9" box="[913,1020,306,330]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32D7626202AFF94FBFDFEDED822FED9" box="[1040,1109,306,330]" name="Sudan" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF854202AFF94FB8FFEDED8A6FED9" box="[1122,1233,306,330]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF841076202AFF94FB33FEDED95EFED9" box="[1246,1321,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" value="1951-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E99E202AFF94FB33FEDED95EFED9" box="[1246,1321,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" value="1951-10">x.1951</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CF5360202AFF94FADAFEDFDFEFFEF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">D. J. Lewis.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536B6202AFF95FCD5FE6DDDDFFD08" blockId="2.[824,1361,385,729]" lastBlockId="3.[227,764,227,667]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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The species was listed as a new combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202AFF94FCD5FE4DD861FE2A" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[824,1046,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FCD5FE4DDFCDFE2A" box="[824,954,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cladopelma</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202AFF94FBA2FE4EDFF6FE4A" author="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref2852" refString="Freeman, P. and Cranston, P. S. 1980. II. Family Chironomidae. In Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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, but later transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202AFF94FB67FE2DD95AFE4A" box="[1162,1325,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202AFF94FB67FE2DD95AFE4A" box="[1162,1325,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202AFF94FCD5FE0DDF8CFE6A" author="Ashe, P. & Murray, D. A. & Reiss, F." box="[824,1019,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="27 - 60" refId="ref2251" refString="Ashe, P., Murray, D. A. and Reiss, F. 1987. The zoogeographical distribution of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera). - Annales de Limnologie 23: 27 - 60." type="journal article" year="1987">Ashe et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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based on personal communication with P. S. Cranston. We have examined the male
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<typeStatus id="54818814202AFF94FC9CFDCDDFB9FDAA" box="[881,974,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
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(pinned specimen with hypopygium on separate celluloid strip) and a slide mounted female
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<typeStatus id="54818814202AFF94FC61FD8EDF9FFDE9" box="[908,1000,610,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202AFF94FC16FD8DD836FDEA" box="[1019,1089,609,633]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Cladopelma inflexum. a) holotype male hypopygium; b) paratype female genitalia; c) paratype female head; d) paratype female head section showing frontal tubercles. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The presence of small frontal tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202AFF94FC1AFD6DD811FD0A" box="[1015,1126,641,665]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Cladopelma inflexum. a) holotype male hypopygium; b) paratype female genitalia; c) paratype female head; d) paratype female head section showing frontal tubercles. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Figs 2c, d</figureCitation>
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), male gonostyli with a narrow base (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202AFF94FC37FD4DD851FD2A" box="[986,1062,673,697]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Cladopelma inflexum. a) holotype male hypopygium; b) paratype female genitalia; c) paratype female head; d) paratype female head section showing frontal tubercles. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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) and setae ventrally on segment X of the female abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202AFF94FB46FD2DD88AFD4A" box="[1195,1277,705,729]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Cladopelma inflexum. a) holotype male hypopygium; b) paratype female genitalia; c) paratype female head; d) paratype female head section showing frontal tubercles. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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) points towards placement in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FE20FF0FDE38FF68" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[461,591,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FE20FF0FDE38FF68" box="[461,591,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cladopelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The gonocoxal appendages of the
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<typeStatus id="54818814202BFF95FE5FFEEFDE78FE88" box="[434,527,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
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can be interpreted as a small wart-like superior volsella above a weak lobe-like inferior volsella (
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<figureCitation id="13012A33202BFF95FE10FEAFDE3DFEC8" box="[509,586,323,347]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[227,290,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[227,1361,763,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Cladopelma inflexum. a) holotype male hypopygium; b) paratype female genitalia; c) paratype female head; d) paratype female head section showing frontal tubercles. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7991701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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), but this is not a completely clear structure on both sides. The presence of an inferior volsella is not compatible with the present diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FE01FE4FDE19FE28" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[492,622,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FE01FE4FDE19FE28" box="[492,622,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cladopelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FD93FE4FDD4EFE48" author="Cranston, P. S. & Dillon, M. E. & Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F." pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref2290" refString="Cranston, P. S., Dillon, M. E., Pinder, L. C. V. and Reiss, F. 1989. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. In Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 34: 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FED0FE2FDD9EFE48" author="Yan, C. C. & Jin, Z. H. & Wang, X. H." box="[317,489,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="44 - 56" refId="ref3448" refString="Yan, C. C., Jin, Z. H. and Wang, X. H. 2008. Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Zootaxa 1916: 44 - 56. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / % 25 x" type="journal article" year="2008">Yan et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), but more material of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FD0EFE28DD4AFE68" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexum">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FD0EFE28DD4AFE68" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">C. inflexum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, including associated immatures, should be examined before eventual emendations to diagnostic characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D35202BFF95FE3AFDCFDE2EFDA8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[471,601,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAA4202BFF95FE3AFDCFDE2EFDA8" box="[471,601,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cladopelma</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are made. The species is known as adults from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D7626202BFF95FDB4FDAFDEE3FDC8" box="[601,660,579,603]" name="Chad" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Chad</collectingCountry>
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,
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|
<collectingCountry id="F32D7626202BFF95FD4EFDAFDE80FDC8" box="[675,759,579,603]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D7626202BFF95FF0EFD8FDD57FDE8" box="[227,288,611,635]" name="Niger" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
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|
<collectingCountry id="F32D7626202BFF95FEB2FD8FDDD5FDE8" box="[351,418,611,635]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FE58FD8FDE80FDE8" author="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S." box="[437,759,611,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref2852" refString="Freeman, P. and Cranston, P. S. 1980. II. Family Chironomidae. In Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B47202BFF95FF0EFD6FDDEBFD08" author="McLachlan, A. J." box="[227,412,643,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref3030" refString="McLachlan, A. J. 1975. The role of aquatic macrophytes in the recovery of the benthic fauna of a tropical lake after a dry phase 1. - Limnology and Oceanography 20: 54 - 63." type="journal article" year="1975">McLachlan 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |