231 lines
36 KiB
XML
231 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B90060732775BFC0E4B793A7C841B60F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8827" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.731.1205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d48c7b51-c9b4-49e7-8abf-1ecee8db36a1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4446916" ID-ZooBank="CBF3D6E0-9896-4852-AA9F-6DD49C950795" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610975383020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Verhaegen, Gerlien & Haase, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="03903223FD77FFD8FDAED0AA899FFD32" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-731_71-96.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Opacuincola mete subsp. kahurangi Verhaegen & Haase 2021, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D05FF1E3-5A77-4C4F-AA94-C8E7356F36C7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFA94A5BFD66FFCBFF8AD12E8D70FFB7" masterDocTitle="All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698924542573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="230F8CCBECCF909F4474105539FF8A8A">All-inclusive descriptions of new freshwater snail taxa of the hyperdiverse family Tateidae (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the South Island of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED4AFD7756C5B8A7FBC21E8042236200" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BABAFF134038E3CBC327C3F356936A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C544BE3681B9967859EC87E91285AD85">Verhaegen, Gerlien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8572BC6453A432AE6AB57E30BBC24101">AG Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany; Present address: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, 2 - 15, Natsushimacho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237 - 0061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B335F02352AD69F6BCBC302FD76F379" type="email">gerlienverhaegen@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="003EC6D7A855661B6BB888E07A5397F3">Haase, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46DB9FB1775A89DB951FBD0A82B40D13">Vogelwarte, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 23, Greifswald, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F01B45B52899AB467194C31384B8EF2" type="email">martin.haase@uni-greifswald.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="77C31CE38DD621745080CD215BC8FDAF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2244B8E698FA503F92DC67D6B6CEF8C6">
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<mods:date id="968AEC70E835754398DD7D7EFB78FCE2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6375367CD95D992CE6E8C38924DB1409">2021-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D403183340C2A436D6F988141020A64B">731</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03903223FD77FFD8FDAED0AA899FFD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4446922" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D05FF1E3-5A77-4C4F-AA94-C8E7356F36C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03903223FD77FFD8FDAED0AA899FFD32" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD77FFDAFDAED0AA8960FE28" box="[548,1040,388,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFDAED0AA8960FE28" blockId="17.[366,1222,388,485]" box="[548,1040,388,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0CE3459FD77FFDAFDAED0AA8960FE28" box="[548,1040,388,415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD77FFDAFDAED0AA8EF5FE28" authority="Verhaegen & Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen & Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,901,388,415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mete" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="kahurangi">
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<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFDAED0AA8EF5FE28" bold="true" box="[548,901,388,415]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Opacuincola mete kahurangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD77FFDAFC07D0AA8960FE28" box="[909,1040,388,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD77FFDAFEE4D0898973FE52" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFEE4D08989B6FE75" blockId="17.[366,1222,388,485]" box="[366,1222,423,450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9FB9E0FD77FFDAFD1AD08989B6FE75" box="[656,1222,423,450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">D05FF1E3-5A77-4C4F-AA94-C8E7356F36C7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFDBAD0E58973FE52" blockId="17.[366,1222,388,485]" box="[560,1027,458,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFDBAD0E58F09FE52" box="[560,633,459,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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G–H,
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<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFD4BD0E48FBEFE52" box="[705,718,458,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-214@10.[189,1399,962,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Shells. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality).D–E. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.F–G. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. H–I. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446932/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">5</figureCitation>
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F–G,
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<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFC98D0E58E51FE52" box="[786,801,459,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1017,1043]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Protoconch. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality). D. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. E. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. F. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446934/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">6</figureCitation>
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E,
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<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFCCBD0E58E2DFE52" box="[833,861,459,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[188,231,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Penis. SEM photographs. A. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (from type locality). B. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.C. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov.D. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov.Abbreviations: e = eye; l = penial lobe; s = snout; t = tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446946/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">11</figureCitation>
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C,
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<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFC0AD0E58ED0FE52" box="[896,928,459,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1387,1302,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[187,1397,1290,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of Opacuincola m. kahurangi subsp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; te = testis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens; vs = vesicula seminalis. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446950/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">13</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6BBB68EFD77FFDAFC26D0E58973FE52" box="[940,1027,459,485]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[200,1288,480,1976]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Morphometrics of new taxa. A–E following the names refer to the localities in Figure 1. Abbreviations: AH = aperture height; AW = aperture width; BWW = bodywhorl width; CV = coefficient of variation corrected for unequal sample sizes; max = maximum; min = minimum; SD = standard deviation; SH = shell height; SW = shell width; W = number of whorls. Measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46D3BDFD63FFCEFF37D0278CB5FE07" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="DF46D3BDFD63FFCEFF37D0278CB5FE07">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD77FFDAFF37D322893DFDCF" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D3228C46FD91" blockId="17.[189,310,524,550]" box="[189,310,524,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0CE3459FD77FFDAFF37D3228C46FD91" bold="true" box="[189,310,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF37D3228C46FD91" bold="true" box="[189,310,524,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D315893DFDCF" blockId="17.[189,1398,571,632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">The new subspecies differs from the nominate form in shell morphology. It is much larger and broadlyconical while the latter has a rather ovate shell. Both are identical in anatomy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD77FFDAFF37D3B18816FCBC" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D3B18C34FD0E" blockId="17.[189,324,671,697]" box="[189,324,671,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0CE3459FD77FFDAFF37D3B18C34FD0E" bold="true" box="[189,324,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF37D3B18C34FD0E" bold="true" box="[189,324,671,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D3E08816FCBC" blockId="17.[189,1399,718,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD77FFDAFF37D3E08F68FD5F" authority="Verhaegen & Haase, 2021" authorityName="Verhaegen & Haase" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,536,718,744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Opacuincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mete" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="kahurangi">
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<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF37D3E08F68FD5F" box="[189,536,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Opacuincola mete kahurangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EE25CFD77FFDAFDA8D3E08FD7FD5F" box="[546,679,718,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is named after Kahurangi National Park, the second largest National Park in
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<collectingCountry id="F32EC3A5FD77FFDAFE0DD3DC8F54FCBC" box="[391,548,753,780]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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in the northeast of the South Island, where the
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<typeStatus id="54823D97FD77FFDAFBC5D3DC89F2FCBB" box="[1103,1154,754,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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locality is situated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD77FFDAFF37D21C89C3FBFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D21C8CDAFCFB" blockId="17.[189,426,818,844]" box="[189,426,818,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0CE3459FD77FFDAFF37D21C8CDAFCFB" bold="true" box="[189,426,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF37D21C8CDAFCFB" bold="true" box="[189,426,818,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF60D24F8C93FC52" blockId="17.[189,1399,865,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="3B518968FD77FFDAFF60D24F8C93FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019435301" collectedFrom="on rough rocks in river" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="G. Verhaegen & M. Haase" country="New Zealand" county="Cavern Creek" latitude="-41.200695" location="Kahurangi National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.18567" municipality="Fenian Track" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NMNZ.M.330193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF60D24F8C2CFCCC" bold="true" box="[234,348,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
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<typeStatus id="54823D97FD77FFDAFF60D24F8C2CFCCC" box="[234,348,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFEE6D24F8CB8FCCC" box="[364,456,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F32EC3A5FD77FFDAFF37D2AB8CE0FC29" box="[189,400,900,927]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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•
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<location id="8EE6D5EEFD77FFDAFE23D2AA8FA1FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03903223FD77FFD8FDAED0AA899FFD32:8EE6D5EEFD77FFDAFE23D2AA8FA1FC29" box="[425,721,900,926]" country="New Zealand" county="Cavern Creek" latitude="-41.200695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.18567" municipality="Fenian Track" name="Kahurangi National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Kahurangi National Park</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A349A17FD77FFDAFD56D2AB8C77FC76" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">NE of Karamea, Fenian Track, under bridge over Cavern Creek</locationDeviation>
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;
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DE5F2FD77FFDAFE49D2888F07FC75" box="[451,631,934,962]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="172.18567">172°11ʹ08.4ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF87A5F5FD77FFDAFD09D2898E65FC76" box="[643,789,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="2016-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC35C1DFD77FFDAFD09D2898E65FC76" box="[643,789,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="2016-03-05">5 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CCE6E3FD77FFDAFCABD2868EB0FC76" box="[801,960,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">G. Verhaegen</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CCE6E3FD77FFDAFC72D2868918FC75" box="[1016,1128,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">M. Haase</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3825C0C8FD77FFDAFB23D2868D88FC52" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">on rough rocks in river</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9F2B4EFD77FFDAFE8ED2E58CAFFC52" box="[260,479,971,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">NMNZ.M.330193</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF60D52289C3FBFE" blockId="17.[189,1203,1036,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B518968FD77FFDAFF60D52289DFFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019435308" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="G. Verhaegen & M. Haase" country="New Zealand" county="Cavern Creek" latitude="-41.200695" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.18567" municipality="Fenian Track" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NMNZ.M.330194" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF60D5228C17FB91" bold="true" box="[234,359,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54823D97FD77FFDAFF60D5228C17FB91" box="[234,359,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFEFDD5228CA9FB91" box="[375,473,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFE6FD5228C82FB90" box="[485,498,1036,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,962,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-214@10.[189,1399,962,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Shells. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality).D–E. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.F–G. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. H–I. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446932/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">5</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC3A5FD77FFDAFF37D51E8CE1FBFE" box="[189,401,1071,1098]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F48BCFD77FFDAFE20D5018CB7FBFE" box="[426,455,1071,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">21</specimenCount>
|
||
specs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9F2B4EFD77FFDAFC5ED50189DFFBFE" box="[980,1199,1071,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">NMNZ.M.330194</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD77FFD9FF37D55E8E66FEDE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D55E8C3EFB3D" blockId="17.[189,334,1136,1162]" box="[189,334,1136,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE3459FD77FFDAFF37D55E8C3EFB3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD77FFDAFF37D55E8C3EFB3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1136,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D5B18951FAF1" blockId="17.[189,1400,1183,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFE9DD5B18C13FB0E" box="[279,355,1183,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[189,1400,1043,1871]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Types. A–B. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. C–D. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (D from northern locality). E–F. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. G–H. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. I–J. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I, holotypes, rest paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446930/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H, 5F–G). Broadly-conical to globular, only about 1.2 times as high as than wide, translucent with brown periostracum; protoconch almost smooth, comprising ca 1 whorl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFA83D5EC8818FB6A" box="[1289,1384,1218,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1017,1043]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[190,1399,266,946]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Protoconch. SEM photographs of paratypes. A. Catapyrgus jami sp. nov. B–C. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (B, topotype; C, northern locality). D. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov. E. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov. F. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446934/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); entire shell with 3.125 to 4 whorls, teleoconch without structure apart from growth lines; umbilicus a wider slit; aperture large, wider than high, about half as high as total shell height and more than half as wide as total width, apertural lip slightly sinuated both ad- and abapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D4408EA9FA3F" blockId="17.[189,985,1389,1416]" box="[189,985,1389,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">OPERCULUM. Orange, paucispiral; nucleus submarginal, without peg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D4818C8EFA5B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1455,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">EXTERNAL FEATURES. Epidermis without pigment; eyes well developed and entirely pigmented; tentacles without particular ciliation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D73A8838F99A" blockId="17.[189,1352,1555,1582]" box="[189,1352,1555,1582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">MANTLE CAVITY (n = 4). 9–12 ctenidial filaments; osphradium ovate-elongate, behind middle of gill.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D7788808F925" blockId="17.[189,1400,1621,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Radula has formula R 5-6 1 5-6/3-4 3-4, L 5 1 5-6, M1 23-28, M2 29-30; stomach without caecum; rectal loop pointing left in roof of mantle cavity, in males more distinct than in females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFDAFF37D7948851F833" blockId="17.[187,1399,1722,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
|
||
FEMALE GENITALIA (n = 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFE68D7948F3DF963" box="[482,589,1722,1748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1387,1302,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[187,1397,1290,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of Opacuincola m. kahurangi subsp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; te = testis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens; vs = vesicula seminalis. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446950/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovary small, simple sac starting ca 1 whorl below apex, comprising 0.25 whorl and not reaching stomach; renal oviduct first coiling 180° clockwise, then 270° counterclockwise; one distal, large receptaculum seminis lying against anterior area of bursa copulatrix; bursa copulatrix large, globular, largely behind short albumen gland, fairly long bursal duct entering anteriorly; ovoviviparous, brooding at least four embryos in pallial oviduct, pallial oviduct as brood pouch with very short albumen gland and large capsule gland, the latter histologically uniform in CT scans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD77FFD9FF37D6828E66FEDE" blockId="17.[189,1400,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA (n = 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD77FFDAFE52D6858F34F872" box="[472,580,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1387,1302,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[187,1397,1290,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of Opacuincola m. kahurangi subsp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; te = testis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens; vs = vesicula seminalis. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446950/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Testis lobate sac, starting ca 1 whorl below apex, comprising up to 0.75 whorl, not reaching stomach; vesicula seminalis coils along anterior third of testis; proximal vas deferens inserts close to middle of kidney-shaped prostate, distal vas deferens leaving anteriorly; penis not very massive, with subterminal swelling and short terminal filament, fairly long muscular lobe on right side eventually bent forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD74FFD9FDD0D0618FB8FEDE" box="[602,712,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[188,231,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[227,1361,975,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Penis. SEM photographs. A. Opacuincola lisannea sp. nov. (from type locality). B. Op. gretathunbergae sp. nov.C. Op. mete kahurangi subsp. nov.D. Obtusopyrgus farri sp. nov.Abbreviations: e = eye; l = penial lobe; s = snout; t = tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446946/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD74FFD9FD5ED0618E79FEDE" box="[724,777,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1387,1302,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[187,1397,1290,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Genitalia of Opacuincola m. kahurangi subsp. nov. µCT scans. A. ♀. B. ³. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; bc = bursa copulatrix; cg = capsule gland; od = oviduct; ov = ovary; pe = penis; pl = penial lobe; pr = prostate; pv = pallial vas deferens; rs = receptaculum seminis; te = testis; vc = ventral channel; vd = vas deferens; vs = vesicula seminalis. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446950/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C323D0BEFD74FFD8FF37D0BF899FFD32" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD74FFD9FF37D0BF8C5FFE1C" blockId="18.[189,303,401,427]" box="[189,303,401,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE3459FD74FFD9FF37D0BF8C5FFE1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD74FFD9FF37D0BF8C5FFE1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,401,427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B868335FD74FFD8FF37D0EE899FFD32" blockId="18.[189,1399,447,509]" lastBlockId="19.[188,1400,265,645]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
|
||
In shell morphology,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D5F27FD74FFD9FE30D0EE8FFAFE6E" box="[442,650,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Op. m. kahurangi</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. is clearly distinct form the nominate form. Univariate tests could not be conducted because of the small sample size available for the latter. However, the PCA is unambiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD75FFD8FE5BD0278F6CFE94" box="[465,540,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,1343,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-199@8.[189,1399,1305,1953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Shell morphology. Principal component analysis based on five shell measurements of Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anatomically, they are practically identical and in the mitochondrial phylogeny not separable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD75FFD8FE66D0028F43FEF1" box="[492,563,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,820,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[186,1401,746,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood tree with bootstrap support> 50 / posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis> 0.50 for nodes. New taxa in bold. Letters A-E after new taxa refer to localities in Figure 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both are known each from a single locality, which are ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CC12ED0FD75FFD8FB61D0028844FEF1" box="[1259,1332,300,326]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||
apart (as the crow flies). Because of the high overall similarity, we distinguish these forms only as subspecies, although they can easily be told apart by their shells. However, we do not know if there exist connecting populations between both sites mediating gene flow in a stepping stone-like fashion. Considering similar cases among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C39F8B6FD75FFD8FE3DD0948F6AFE63" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[439,538,442,468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tateidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Tateidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
form
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32EC3A5FD75FFD8FDEED0948E73FE63" box="[612,771,442,468]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other places, we might be witnessing species in statu nascendi or already be dealing with genetically incompatible but mitochondrially undifferentiated, young species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8FEC4FD75FFD8FE3FD32F8F32FDAB" author="Haase" box="[437,578,513,540]" firstAuthor="Haase" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="1076 - 1086" refId="ref11013" refString="Haase M. 2005. Rapid and convergent evolution of parental care in hydrobiid gastropods from New Zealand. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18: 1076 - 1086. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2005.00894. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Haase 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8FEC4FD75FFD8FDD9D32F8FE1FDAC" author="Haase" box="[595,657,513,539]" firstAuthor="Haase" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="99 - 159" refId="ref11058" refString="Haase M. 2008. The radiation of hydrobiid gastropods in New Zealand: a revision including the description of new species based on morphology and mtDNA sequence information. Systematics and Biodiversity 6: 99 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200007002630" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8FEC4FD75FFD8FD2AD32F8ECBFDAC" author="Zielske & Haase" box="[672,955,513,539]" firstAuthor="Zielske" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="217 - 236" refId="ref12696" refString="Zielske S. & Haase M. 2014 a. When snails inform about geology: Pliocene emergence of islands of Vanuatu indicated by a radiation of truncatelloidean freshwater gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Tateidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 52: 217 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12053" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Zielske & Haase 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8FEC4FD75FFD8FC46D32F896BFDAB" author="Zielske & Haase" box="[972,1051,513,540]" firstAuthor="Zielske" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="71 - 102" refId="ref12757" refString="Zielske S. & Haase M. 2014 b. New insights into tateid gastropods and their radiation on Fiji based on anatomical and molecular methods (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (1): 71 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12153" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nuclear genetic data might be more informative in this ambiguous situation. The new subspecies represents one of the rare cases where a small tateid is not restricted to springs or small streams. Due to the unresolved situation in the mitochondrial phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13029FB0FD75FFD8FE7FD3458F4DFD32" box="[501,573,619,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,820,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[186,1401,746,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood tree with bootstrap support> 50 / posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis> 0.50 for nodes. New taxa in bold. Letters A-E after new taxa refer to localities in Figure 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4446924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is not reasonable to list diagnostic alignment positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |