159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A0562EC58D1E1EA5C53971FC13F69706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239395" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732800132012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahmed, Soran H., Krupitsky, Anatoly V. & Majeed, Soma I." docDate="2024" docId="0387F018FFF4FFBBFF61291945A2AEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callophrys paulae subsp. kolak Higgins 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="FFBE8860FFF4FFBBFFF62F12454CA968" masterDocTitle="Two lycaenid butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) recorded as new for the fauna of Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1732920498567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="026B5FE7F089B78BC900165FF58FB952">
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<mods:title id="818A11E7190A245851C50EA77FA93507">Two lycaenid butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) recorded as new for the fauna of Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52D40BDFF1C7A26CC7F94CEC7637A12A">Ahmed, Soran H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3C84E6DD7DB573E614AB472539337D4">Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1EDBD4C8657D0867499C57D19BB5C2">Krupitsky, Anatoly V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89419F2E2CD616BB843C9302E3204360">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 - 12, Moscow, 119192, Russia & Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1359F17A9B53565C9EAD3FCFDCA645">Majeed, Soma I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70630D2CE8668E7FDE89176F21F68F62">Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="710E5FD171445223C15A1C6315BB166E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="128AE3FCFC99C33B8D370C29112C5EAD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6E497C31CA473FB8519CF37C9813989">2024-11-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0387F018FFF4FFBBFF61291945A2AEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387F018FFF4FFBBFF61291945A2AEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387F018FFF4FFBBFF61291945A2AEEB" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="C3341285FFF4FFBBFF6129194723AF4D" box="[151,623,1547,1574]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91410EFFF4FFBBFF6129194723AF4D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1511,1923]" box="[151,623,1547,1574]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0D9F662FFF4FFBBFF6129194723AF4D" bold="true" box="[151,623,1547,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E3A8DFFF4FFBBFF6129194723AF4D" authority="Higgins, 1965" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,623,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Callophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paulae" subSpecies="kolak">
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<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFF6129194723AF4D" bold="true" box="[151,623,1547,1574]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFF61291944F2AF4E" bold="true" box="[151,446,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Callophrys paulae kolak</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3CFFFFF4FFBBFE3029194723AF4D" author="Higgins, L. G." box="[454,623,1547,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref1930" refString="Higgins, L. G. (1965) Five new butterflies. The Entomologist, 98, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1965">Higgins, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3341285FFF4FFBBFF6129234591AFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91410EFFF4FFBBFF612923444EAF21" blockId="0.[151,1437,1511,1923]" box="[151,258,1585,1609]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13155D8BFFF4FFBBFF69292345B5AF21" box="[159,249,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5. 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. 1. Callophrys paulae kolak Higgins, 1965, male on Onobrychis cornuta (L.) Desv. (Fabaceae), Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain, 36°44’50.3”N 44°50’48.8”E, 3077 m, 28.VI.2024 (photo by S. Ahmed). 2. Id., male on Onobrychis cornuta (L.) Desv. (Fabaceae), Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Kuhrang env., Asal Keshan Pass, 32°35′44.6″N 49°57′44.35″E 3300 m, 15.VII.2023 (photo by A. Krupitsky). 3. Id., female, Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain, 36°44’50.3”N 44°50’48.8”E, 3077 m, 28.VI.2024, S.H. Ahmed & S.I. Majeed leg. 4. Turanana cytis kurdistana Eckweiler, 1984, male, Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain, 36°44’50.3”N 44°50’48.8”E, 3077 m, 28.VI.2024, S.H. Ahmed & S.I. Majeed leg. 5. General view of the habitat (Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239397/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1, 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91410EFFF4FFBBFF61294247CAAFEE" blockId="0.[151,1437,1511,1923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<materialsCitation id="3B464B53FFF4FFBBFF61294247CAAFEE" collectingDate="2024-06-28" collectorName="S. H. Ahmed & S. I. Majeed" country="Iraq" county="Material" elevation="3077" latitude="36.747307" location="Halgurd Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.84689" municipality="Choman District" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arbil">
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<collectingCounty id="62F03982FFF4FFBBFF61294245BDAF00" box="[151,241,1616,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Material</collectingCounty>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D288A87FFF4FFBBFF0C2942440CAF00" box="[250,320,1616,1640]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D288A87FFF4FFBBFEBF294244EFAF00" box="[329,419,1616,1640]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFE5A2942449BAF0F" box="[428,471,1616,1639]" name="Iraq" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EA8FECFFF4FFBBFE16294247D6AF00" box="[480,666,1616,1640]" country="Iraq" name="Arbil" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Erbil Governorate</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5DB74FFF4FFBBFD5529424601AF00" box="[675,845,1616,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Choman District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF117D5FFF4FFBBFCA029424158AF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387F018FFF4FFBBFF61291945A2AEEB:8EF117D5FFF4FFBBFCA029424158AF00" box="[854,1044,1616,1640]" country="Iraq" county="Material" latitude="36.747307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.84689" municipality="Choman District" name="Halgurd Mountain" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Arbil">Halgurd Mountain</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A27C9FFF4FFBBFBEB294241E0AF00" box="[1053,1196,1616,1640]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="50.3" value="36.747307">36°44’50.3”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A27C9FFF4FFBBFB442942400DAF00" box="[1202,1345,1616,1640]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="44.84689">44°50’48.8”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD6ECEBFFF4FFBBFABC294240D4AF0F" box="[1354,1432,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.077" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="3077.0">
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<elevation id="0003A63DFFF4FFBBFABC294240D4AF0F" box="[1354,1432,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.077" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="3077.0">3077 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9067CEFFF4FFBBFF31297D4471AFEF" box="[199,317,1647,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="2024-06-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFD49E26FFF4FFBBFF31297D4471AFEF" box="[199,317,1647,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="2024-06-28">28.VI.2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DB24D8FFF4FFBBFEB1297D4488AFEE" box="[327,452,1646,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S.H. Ahmed</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26DB24D8FFF4FFBBFE12297D4716AFEE" box="[484,602,1646,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S.I. Majeed</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91410EFFF4FFBBFF6129804591AFA6" blockId="0.[151,1437,1511,1923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFF61298044C2AFC2" bold="true" box="[151,398,1682,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFE6E298044A9AFC2" box="[408,485,1682,1706]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFE042980471EAFC2" box="[498,594,1682,1706]" name="Armenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFD97298047F5AFC2" box="[609,697,1682,1706]" name="Georgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFD3129804673AFC2" box="[711,831,1682,1706]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFCBB29814637AFC2" box="[845,891,1683,1706]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFC7F29804150AFC2" box="[905,1052,1682,1706]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFBA129804195AFC2" box="[1111,1241,1682,1706]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3CFFFFF4FFBBFB1D2980459DAFA6" author="Krupitsky, A. V. & Pljushtch, I. G. & Pak, O. V." pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref2230" refString="Krupitsky, A. V., Pljushtch, I. G. & Pak, O. V. (2015) A new species of the Callophrys paulae Pfeiffer, 1932 species group from Afghanistan (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 281 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Krupitsky
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||
<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFA95298140DAAFC2" box="[1379,1430,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3341285FFF4FFBBFF3129C845A2AEEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B91410EFFF4FFBBFF3129C845A2AEEB" blockId="0.[151,1437,1511,1923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
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<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFF3129C84470AF9A" bold="true" box="[199,316,1754,1778]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Externally, this species can be easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E3A8DFFF4FFBBFC3829C841DBAF9A" box="[974,1175,1754,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFC3829C84109AF9A" box="[974,1093,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Callophrys</emphasis>
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||
species
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</taxonomicName>
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of the region in question by the small androconial spot, forewing with straight outer margin, slightly serrated hindwing with poorly developed anal lobe and usually well-developed white postdiscal row of spots on the both wing undersides (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3CFFFFF4FFBBFB51283040DDAE52" author="Krupitsky, A. V. & Pljushtch, I. G. & Pak, O. V." box="[1191,1425,1826,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref2230" refString="Krupitsky, A. V., Pljushtch, I. G. & Pak, O. V. (2015) A new species of the Callophrys paulae Pfeiffer, 1932 species group from Afghanistan (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 281 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Krupitsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9D1CFFF4FFBBFAED28314006AE52" box="[1307,1354,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFEBB28554434AE36" box="[333,376,1863,1886]" name="Iraq" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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do not externally differ from those known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA8FECFFF4FFBBFC7428544172AE36" box="[898,1086,1862,1886]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Hakkari Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
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<collectingCountry id="F339019EFFF4FFBBFBBA285441D0AE36" box="[1100,1180,1862,1886]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the Iranian Zagros (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13155D8BFFF4FFBBFF69287845ADAEEB" box="[159,225,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–5. 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1–5. 1. Callophrys paulae kolak Higgins, 1965, male on Onobrychis cornuta (L.) Desv. (Fabaceae), Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain, 36°44’50.3”N 44°50’48.8”E, 3077 m, 28.VI.2024 (photo by S. Ahmed). 2. Id., male on Onobrychis cornuta (L.) Desv. (Fabaceae), Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Kuhrang env., Asal Keshan Pass, 32°35′44.6″N 49°57′44.35″E 3300 m, 15.VII.2023 (photo by A. Krupitsky). 3. Id., female, Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain, 36°44’50.3”N 44°50’48.8”E, 3077 m, 28.VI.2024, S.H. Ahmed & S.I. Majeed leg. 4. Turanana cytis kurdistana Eckweiler, 1984, male, Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain, 36°44’50.3”N 44°50’48.8”E, 3077 m, 28.VI.2024, S.H. Ahmed & S.I. Majeed leg. 5. General view of the habitat (Iraq, Erbil Governorate, Choman District, Halgurd Mountain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239397/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |