489 lines
51 KiB
XML
489 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3E4614D5AC27675B749F841067E58A5E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625500443827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2006" docId="03870D30FFAC6335731301F4FBA044C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01280p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1280 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Melaloncha palpalis Borgmeier 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFBE7548FF976308721B0528FFE5400B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698988978005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="357F7E8CD4259489D2C6BB2EF5931774">Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F2A7280660A5B5E106E8E47B88363361">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A72D720606B688EADDE9FC7D5B614D8">2006</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC6333731301F4FD6E44FD" ID-CoL="3Z4CB" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,651,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333731301F4FE1B44FD" bold="true" box="[264,510,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Melaloncha palpalis</emphasis>
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Borgmeier
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAC6333731301D7FE774512" box="[264,402,1279,1305]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAC6333731301D7FE774512" blockId="59.[264,651,1244,1305]" box="[264,402,1279,1305]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFAC6333731301D7FE8C4512" box="[264,361,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="54.[264,382,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,569,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-87@54.[281,1306,550,1820]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Melaloncha spp., female, ovipositor, left lateral (except Figs. 52 and 53, bottom). Figs. 45 and 52 showing intersegmental membrane and sclerite of intersegment 7–8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070730/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFAC6333736E01D7FE774512" box="[373,402,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="65.[264,382,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,290,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-133@65.[264,1323,290,1482]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Melaloncha spp., female, scanning electron micrographs. 56–57. Foretarsal claws. 56. M. digitalis, 57. M. palpalis. 58–60. Venter of forefemur. 58. M. lacerna, 59. M. laselvae, 60. M. zurquiensis. 61. Intersegment 7–8, M. gradata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070736/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">57</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC633373130067FD18456E" ID-CoL="3Z4CB" authority="Borgmeier, 1934, p. 172" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,765,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC633373130067FE02456D" box="[264,487,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Melaloncha palpalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFC1D7FFAC633373EB0066FD4D456E" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[496,680,1358,1381]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 189" refId="ref32693" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1934) O genero Melaloncha Brues. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 167 - 189." type="journal article" year="1934">Borgmeier, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 172
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, figs. 10, 12, plate 3 fig. 5 (
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; Suiza de Turrialba,
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAC6333731300A7FB2E45CE" blockId="59.[264,1323,1358,1477]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F9A37FFAC6333731300A7FCF645AE" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[264,787,1422,1446]" page="174" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC6333731300A7FCF645AE" ID-CoL="6R9Q5" authority="Borgmeier, 1934, p. 174" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,787,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333731300A7FE1F45AD" box="[264,506,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Melaloncha cuspidata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFC1D7FFAC6333701F00A6FD5845AE" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[516,701,1422,1445]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 189" refId="ref32693" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1934) O genero Melaloncha Brues. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 167 - 189." type="journal article" year="1934">Borgmeier, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 174
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, plate 3 fig. 7 (
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;
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Yungas
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<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAC6333765900A6FB5B45AE" box="[1090,1214,1422,1445]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">de Coroico</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAC633376D700A6FAFA45AE" box="[1228,1311,1422,1445]" name="Bolivia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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); 1959, p. 171 (in key); 1971b, p. 131 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAC633370D30086FD3F45CB" box="[712,730,1454,1472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5265CFFAC633370F30086FC6D45CE" box="[744,904,1454,1477]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAC633371890086FC3D45CE" box="[914,984,1454,1477]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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). NEW SYNONYMY.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAC6333731300DEFB944632" blockId="59.[264,1323,1526,1873]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAC6333731300DEFB884632" collectingDate="1921-05-28" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="de Turrialba" country="Costa Rica" location="Suiza de Turrialba" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="ENT 121863" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333731300DEFE69461B" bold="true" box="[264,396,1526,1552]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="54950284FFAC6333731300DEFE62461B" box="[264,391,1526,1552]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333738F00DFFD6E461B" box="[404,651,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC6333738F00DFFD62461B" ID-CoL="3Z4CB" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[404,647,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">Melaloncha palpalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAC6333708800DEFD424601" box="[659,679,1526,1546]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAC633370AE00DFFC81461A" box="[693,868,1527,1553]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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Suiza
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<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAC633371AD00DFFBA2461A" box="[950,1095,1527,1553]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">de Turrialba</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAC6333764900DFFB20461A" box="[1106,1221,1527,1553]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1921-05-28">28.v.1921</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAC633376C800DFFACE461A" box="[1235,1323,1527,1553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB88145DFFAC633373130337FE464632" box="[264,419,1567,1593]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ENT 121863</specimenCode>
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] (examined; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAC63357323036FFBA8431D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAC63337323036FFC1B4682" blockId="59.[264,1323,1526,1873]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC63337323036FFDD9466B" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[312,572,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC63337323036FFDD9466B" box="[312,572,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Melaloncha cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAC63337051036EFC1F4682" collectingDate="1906-10-30" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Yungas von Coroico" country="Bolivia" elevation="1600" location="La Paz" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="ENT 115326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAC63337051036EFDBB4651" box="[586,606,1606,1626]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAC63337077036FFD0C466A" box="[620,745,1607,1633]" name="Bolivia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAC633370EF036FFCAD466A" box="[756,840,1607,1633]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAC63337148036FFBA6466A" box="[851,1091,1607,1633]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Yungas von Coroico</collectorName>
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,
|
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<date id="FF909AE6FFAC63337654036FFB22466A" box="[1103,1223,1607,1633]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1906-10-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAC63337654036FFB22466A" box="[1103,1223,1607,1633]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1906-10-30">30.x.1906</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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</quantity>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAC633373150347FE834682" box="[270,358,1647,1673]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88145DFFAC633373750347FDED4682" box="[366,520,1647,1673]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">ENT 115326</specimenCode>
|
||
] (examined; Dresden Museum, Germany)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAC6334732303BEFD7542CD" blockId="59.[264,1323,1526,1873]" lastBlockId="60.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333732303BEFE3046BB" bold="true" box="[312,469,1686,1712]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
The two described species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC6333713A03BFFC4D46BB" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[801,936,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333713A03BFFC4D46BB" box="[801,936,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC633371FF03BFFB9A46BB" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[996,1151,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC633371FF03BFFC1946BB" box="[996,1020,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333761603BFFB9A46BB" box="[1037,1151,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely similar. Originally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFC1D7FFAC633373E10397FD3646D2" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[506,723,1727,1753]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 189" refId="ref32693" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1934) O genero Melaloncha Brues. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 167 - 189." type="journal article" year="1934">Borgmeier (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the two by the following characters: scutum with dark posterolateral spots and palpus whitish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC633371C603CFFB82470B" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[989,1127,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC633371C603CFFC10470B" box="[989,1013,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333761203CFFB82470B" box="[1033,1127,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) versus scutum without spots and palpus reddish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAC6333708C0227FCCA4723" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[663,815,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC6333708C0227FD4A4723" box="[663,687,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAC633370A60227FCCA4723" box="[701,815,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Later (1959, 1971b), realizing these traits were unreliable, he keyed them with the following: palpi slender; foretarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2+3 combined; second costal segment longer than first (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB6334769F0434FAC4413E" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[1156,1313,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334769F0434FB79413E" box="[1156,1180,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633476B40434FAC4413E" box="[1199,1313,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) versus palpi thick; foretarsomere 1 longer, as long as 2–4 combined; second costal segment shorter than first (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB633470500444FD37418E" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[587,722,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633470500444FD86418E" box="[587,611,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334706F0444FD37418E" box="[628,722,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). I measured all the available specimens to obtain further data on these characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AC899DFFAB6334709404BCFD0D41A5" box="[655,744,404,430]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="60.[264,352,843,867]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Melaloncha palpalis specimens, including those formerly classified as M. cuspidata. Costal ratios are sector 1 (distance along costa from humeral crossvein to vein R1): sector 2 (R1 to apex of costa); both are divided by sector 2. Tarsal measurements are length of tarsomere 1 (T1): length of tarsomeres 2 + 3 (T2+3): length of tarsomeres 2–4 (T2–4); all are divided by T1. HT = holotype specimen. Specimen numbers are their barcoded label number, omitting the “LACM ENT” prefix." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and found that there is little support for them. Although the ratio of foretarsal segments could support recognition of the two species, this is weak evidence relative to differences among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB6334719004CCFB9841F5" box="[907,1149,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334719004CCFBF241F6" box="[907,1047,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Melaloncha</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The palpus in both species appear similar in structure, and costal sector 1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB633471C10724FB97422E" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[986,1138,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633471C10724FC17422E" box="[986,1010,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334761B0724FB97422E" box="[1024,1138,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not always shorter than sector 2; in most instances it was longer. Furthermore, the structural similarities in the ovipositor are such that it seems likely they are a single species. Further specimens are needed from different localities to fully resolve this question, but for now I consider the two to be synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAB6334732307FCFD23431D" blockId="60.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Specimens of this species are extremely similar to some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB6334767007FCFB1142E6" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[1131,1268,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334767007FCFB6642E6" box="[1131,1155,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334768A07FCFB1142E6" box="[1169,1268,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">striatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB633473CF07D4FDBB431E" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[468,606,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633473CF07D4FDBB431E" box="[468,606,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. striatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51ECAEFFAB633473130663FD984413" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[264,352,843,867]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAB633473130663FD984413" blockId="60.[264,1323,843,1048]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633473130663FE9F4368" bold="true" box="[264,378,843,867]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB633470240664FCFE4368" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[575,795,844,867]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633470240664FCFE4368" box="[575,795,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Melaloncha palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, including those formerly classified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB633473130647FE70438D" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,405,879,902]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB633473130647FE70438D" box="[264,405,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Costal ratios are sector 1 (distance along costa from humeral crossvein to vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17AABE63FFAB633477080655FAFF4381" attach="right" box="[1299,1306,893,906]" fontSize="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
): sector 2 (R
|
||
<subScript id="17AABE63FFAB6334739F068BFE6E43BB" attach="left" box="[388,395,931,944]" fontSize="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
to apex of costa); both are divided by sector 2. Tarsal measurements are length of tarsomere 1 (T1): length of tarsomeres 2 + 3 (T2+3): length of tarsomeres 2–4 (T2–4); all are divided by T1. HT = holotype specimen. Specimen numbers are their barcoded label number, omitting the “LACM ENT” prefix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAB633473130117FB7F469E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<table id="F92E4E86FFAB9CF773130117FB28469E" box="[264,1229,1087,1685]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<tr id="351EBE64FFAB9CF773130117FB28445D" box="[264,1229,1087,1110]" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="76CFD718FFAB9CF773130117FE76445D" box="[264,403,1087,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="76CFD718FFAB9CF773DF0117FDAF445D" box="[452,586,1087,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Costal ratios</th>
|
||
<th id="76CFD718FFAB9CF7709B0117FCA7445D" box="[640,834,1087,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T1: T2+3: T2–4</th>
|
||
<th id="76CFD718FFAB9CF771E10117FB28445D" box="[1018,1229,1087,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Country of origin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EBE64FFAB9CF77313015EFB2845E3" box="[264,1229,1142,1512]" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="76CFD718FFAB9CF77313015EFE7645E3" box="[264,403,1142,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB63347313015EFECE44BB" authority="HT" authorityName="HT" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB63347313015EFE764486" box="[264,403,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D21C5FFAB6334731301B1FECE44BB" box="[264,299,1177,1200]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HT084451" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="EnaNcbi">HT</accessionNumber>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
084451 093846 098204 181225 181244 194409 194420 194432 194578
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFD718FFAB9CF773DF015EFDAF45E3" box="[452,586,1142,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.92: 1 1.10: 1 0.96: 1 1.06: 1 1.10: 1 1.00: 1 1.09: 1 1.04: 1 1.12: 1 1.03: 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFD718FFAB9CF7709B015EFCA745E3" box="[640,834,1142,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1: 0.89: 1.11 1: 0.89: 1.11 unable to measure 1: 0.67: 1.00 1: 0.67: 0.90 1: 0.79: 1.00 1: 0.79: 1.05 1: 0.77: 1.00 1: 0.79: 1.05 1: 0.74: 0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFD718FFAB9CF771E1015EFB2845E3" box="[1018,1229,1142,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bolivia Brazil Brazil Venezuela Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351EBE64FFAB9CF77313033EFB28469E" box="[264,1229,1558,1685]" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<th id="76CFD718FFAB9CF77313033EFE76469E" box="[264,403,1558,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAB63347313033EFEC9465B" authority="HT" authorityName="HT" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB63347313033EFE644626" box="[264,385,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M. palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D21C5FFAB633473130311FEC9465B" box="[264,300,1593,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HT057566" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="EnaNcbi">HT</accessionNumber>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
057566 093423
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CFD718FFAB9CF773DF033EFDAF469E" box="[452,586,1558,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.18: 1 1.13: 1 1.13: 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFD718FFAB9CF7709B033EFCA7469E" box="[640,834,1558,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1: 0.60: 0.80 1: 0.64: 0.88 1: 0.65: 0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76CFD718FFAB9CF771E1033EFB28469E" box="[1018,1229,1558,1685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Costa Rica Costa Rica Brazil</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAB6335732303F5FDC54295" blockId="60.[264,1322,1757,1903]" lastBlockId="61.[264,1324,284,1230]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAB6334732303F5FE3546FC" bold="true" box="[312,464,1757,1783]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (male unknown). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAB6334718203F5FBCC46FC" box="[921,1065,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons yellow, bare of setulae; ocellar triangle black. Mean frontal width 0.45 head width, range 0.40–0.50. Ocular and genal setae yellow to black; in some specimens dorsal ocular setae black, other setae yellow. Flagellomere 1 and segments 1–2 of arista yellow; aristomere 3 black. Palpus yellow, slightly inflated; palpal setulae yellow. Scutum yellow to yellowish brown, with posterolateral dark spot. Scutellum yellowishbrown, with anterolateral round black spot. Pleuron yellow except basalare black. Legs yellow, except foretarsomeres in some specimens darker and in some specimens (newly collected material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA6335766004BCFB3641A5" box="[1147,1235,404,430]" name="Bolivia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) apical foretarsomere dark brown. Combined length of foretarsomeres approximately equal to length to slightly longer than foretibia. Foretarsal claws recurved, with large basal lobe. Mean costal length 0.50 wing length, range 0.49–0.53. Halter yellow. Abdominal tergites yellow with black posterior strip. Venter of abdomen yellow. Ovipositor black, yellow at base; elongate, straight, slightly laterally flattened, laterally cleft along apical onequarter; with sparse, short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAA633573230784FBA8431D" blockId="61.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA633573230784FE5242CD" bold="true" box="[312,439,684,710]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Four specimens from Cumbre Alto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA6335717B0784FC7242CD" box="[864,919,684,710]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
are smaller than the rest and have shorter ovipositors. I have set these aside and labeled them as possibly belonging to another species, but in other respects they resemble typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAA633571DA07D4FBA3431E" box="[961,1094,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA633571DA07D4FBA3431E" box="[961,1094,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAA63357323060CFBA044C5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAA63357323060CFBD5436D" blockId="61.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA63357323060CFE9C4335" bold="true" box="[312,377,804,830]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Females were attracted to a mixed aggregation of bees at Cumbre Alto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA633576F6060CFAC24335" box="[1261,1319,804,830]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAA633573650664FDC1436E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[382,548,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA633573650664FDC1436E" box="[382,548,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Apis mellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAA633570290664FCBB436E" authorityName="Pedro & Camargo" authorityYear="2003" box="[562,862,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Partamona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphytophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA633570290664FCBB436E" box="[562,862,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Partamona epiphytophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAA633571840664FBD5436D" box="[927,1072,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA633571840664FC1D436E" box="[927,1016,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAA63357323065CFBB04385" blockId="61.[264,1324,284,1230]" box="[312,1109,884,910]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA63357323065CFD614385" bold="true" box="[312,644,884,910]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA63357090065CFCEE4385" box="[651,779,884,910]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA6335716C065CFC284385" box="[887,973,884,910]" name="Bolivia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA6335761D065CFBB44385" box="[1030,1105,884,910]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAA6335732306B4FBA044C5" blockId="61.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAA6335732306B4FD9C43BD" bold="true" box="[312,633,924,950]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAA6335709A06B4FB0043BD" box="[641,1253,924,950]" country="Bolivia" location="Cumbre Alto" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA6335709A06B4FD1B43BD" box="[641,766,924,950]" name="Bolivia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA6335711306B4FCB843BD" box="[776,861,924,950]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A23A504FFAA6335717C06B4FBA443BD" box="[871,1089,924,950]" location="Caranavi" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAA6335717C06B4FC5543BD" box="[871,944,924,950]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
N Caranavi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAA6335765706B4FB0043BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAC6335731301F4FBA044C5:8EF1EAFDFFAA6335765706B4FB0043BD" box="[1100,1253,924,950]" country="Bolivia" name="Cumbre Alto" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="La Paz">Cumbre Alto</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAA633576F706B4FE8F4425" collectingDate="2003-04-13" collectingDateMax="2004-04-21" collectingDateMin="2003-04-13" collectionCode="CBFC, LACM" collectorName="Brown & S. Marcotte & E. Zumbado & Zumbado" country="Bolivia" elevation="1600" latitude="-15.83" location="Beni" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-67.56" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA633576F706B4FAC343BD" box="[1260,1318,924,950]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAA6335731306ECFE8D43D5" box="[264,360,964,990]" degrees="15.83" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-15.83">15.83°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAA6335736C06ECFE0443D5" box="[375,481,964,990]" degrees="67.56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-67.56">67.56°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA633573F406ECFDF443DC" box="[495,529,963,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA6335703906ECFD4543D5" box="[546,672,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2003-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA6335703906ECFD4543D5" box="[546,672,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2003-04-13">13.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA633570B406ECFD3443DC" box="[687,721,963,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA633570F906ECFC8543D5" box="[738,864,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2003-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA633570F906ECFC8543D5" box="[738,864,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2003-04-18">18.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA6335718806ECFC0043D5" box="[915,997,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA633571EF06ECFB6743D5" box="[1012,1154,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Marcotte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA6335768B06ECFAC343D5" box="[1168,1318,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. Zumbado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA6335731306C4FECE43F4" box="[264,299,1003,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA6335732306C4FE52440D" box="[312,439,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA6335732306C4FE52440D" box="[312,439,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-17">17.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA633573D906C4FE0143F4" box="[450,484,1003,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA633573E906C4FD95440D" box="[498,624,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA633573E906C4FD95440D" box="[498,624,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-21">21.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA6335708006C4FCEB440D" box="[667,782,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Zumbado</collectorName>
|
||
, honeysprayed undergrowth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAA6335766B06C4FB2D440D" box="[1136,1224,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00035B15FFAA6335766B06C4FB2D440D" box="[1136,1224,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAA633576CC06C4FAC3440D" box="[1239,1318,1004,1030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CBFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAA63357313013CFE874425" box="[264,354,1044,1070]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAA63357363013CFCF5445D" collectingDate="1967-03" collectingDateMax="1971-07" collectingDateMin="1967-03" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.18" location="Nova Teutonia" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-52.38" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA63357363013CFE034425" box="[376,486,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA633573EE013CFD4D4425" box="[501,680,1044,1070]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAA633570AD013CFC8C4425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAC6335731301F4FBA044C5:8EF1EAFDFFAA633570AD013CFC8C4425" box="[694,873,1044,1070]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.18" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-52.38" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAA63357163013CFC3C4425" box="[888,985,1044,1070]" degrees="27.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-27.18">27.18°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAA633571F3013CFBB44425" box="[1000,1105,1044,1070]" degrees="52.38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-52.38">52.38°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA6335767B013CFB66442C" box="[1120,1155,1043,1070]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA6335768E013CFB144425" box="[1173,1265,1044,1070]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA6335768E013CFB144425" box="[1173,1265,1044,1070]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-03">iii.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA6335771A013CFAC1442C" box="[1281,1316,1043,1070]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA633573130114FE8E445D" box="[264,363,1084,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA633573130114FE8E445D" box="[264,363,1084,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1971-07">vii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA6335738C0114FDEA445D" box="[407,527,1084,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAA633570060114FD41445D" box="[541,676,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00035B15FFAA633570060114FD41445D" box="[541,676,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAA633570AE0114FCED445D" box="[693,776,1084,1110]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAA633571050114FE8E4475" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="E. Rabello" country="Brazil" location="Coqueiros" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA633571050114FC7F445D" box="[798,922,1084,1110]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAA633571BC0114FBC7445D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAC6335731301F4FBA044C5:8EF1EAFDFFAA633571BC0114FBC7445D" box="[935,1058,1084,1110]" country="Brazil" name="Coqueiros" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Coqueiros</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA633576340114FBB74444" box="[1071,1106,1083,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1960,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA633576B60114FACF445D" box="[1197,1322,1084,1110]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. Rabello</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAA6335730B014CFE864475" box="[272,355,1124,1150]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAA63357398014CFC5844AD" collectingDate="2000-06-20" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Wood" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.71" location="Alberge de Heliconia" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-85.04" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA63357398014CFDDA4475" box="[387,575,1124,1150]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA6335704D014CFD5B4475" box="[598,702,1124,1150]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAA633570CF014CFC0F4475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAC6335731301F4FBA044C5:8EF1EAFDFFAA633570CF014CFC0F4475" box="[724,1002,1124,1150]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.71" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-85.04" name="Alberge de Heliconia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Alajuela">Alberge de Heliconia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAA6335761A014CFB834475" box="[1025,1126,1124,1150]" degrees="10.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="10.71">10.71°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAA63357664014CFB0C4475" box="[1151,1257,1124,1150]" degrees="85.04" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-85.04">85.04°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAA6335771A014CFAC1447C" box="[1281,1316,1123,1150]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA6335731301A4FE6D44AD" box="[264,392,1164,1190]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2000-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA6335731301A4FE6D44AD" box="[264,392,1164,1190]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2000-06-20">20.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D. M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA633573F401A4FDD244AD" box="[495,567,1164,1190]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Wood</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAA6335705301A4FCA044AD" box="[584,837,1164,1190]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gressitt Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAA6335714101A4FC5044AD" box="[858,949,1164,1190]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAA633571D601A4FBA444C5" collectingDate="1981-04-06" collectingDateMax="1981-04-08" collectingDateMin="1981-04-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Menke & L. Hollenbert" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional Yacambu" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAA633571D601A4FB6544AD" box="[973,1152,1164,1190]" name="Venezuela" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAA6335768B01A4FB2F44AD" box="[1168,1226,1164,1190]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAA633576C101A4FE0F44C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAC6335731301F4FBA044C5:8EF1EAFDFFAA633576C101A4FE0F44C5" country="Venezuela" name="Parque Nacional Yacambu" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Lara">Parque Nacional Yacambu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAA633573EE019CFD6444C5" box="[501,641,1204,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-04-06" valueMax="1981-04-08" valueMin="1981-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAA633573EE019CFD6444C5" box="[501,641,1204,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-04-06" valueMax="1981-04-08" valueMin="1981-04-06">6–8.iv.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA63357095019CFCC144C5" box="[654,804,1204,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. S. Menke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAA6335712B019CFC2B44C5" box="[816,974,1204,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. Hollenbert</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAA633571C5019CFBDC44C5" box="[990,1081,1204,1230]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |