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<document id="6267B2040E73A971CFC04928EB5F32F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675260" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725405923316" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Memariani, Farshid, Joharchi, Mohammad Reza &amp; Akhani, Hossein" docDate="2016" docId="0385990719775334FF2508D0FE1BFD2A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.249.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Allium transvestiens Vvedensky 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFBCE17F19735330FFAD0824FFA8FF95" masterDocTitle="Plant diversity of Ghorkhod Protected Area, NE Iran" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1725426585872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FEB3B520098885B1C31F0A5972ED0D43">Plant diversity of Ghorkhod Protected Area, NE Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="591737C79E89C0B287BD2BDDE0EF08C6">Memariani, Farshid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A56CD26B5AC0ACD6D892CFC45339A66">Department of Plant Science, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455 Tehran, Iran &amp; Department of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11D65A453AFBC2A910B5BDFAFB059F17">Joharchi, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42FCDF7D729B5B66C7A1FD34C93952F2">Department of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C103C44BDC8499DC211094BE1D6B244">Akhani, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAF373BCA038402DDB7592624F2D5757">Department of Plant Science, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455 Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C28B57C37E2CB3B2D8D8E8BAD2519C3E">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B93281119775334FF2508D0FCBFFE9A" blockId="4.[136,791,244,271]" box="[136,791,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0DB9F7D19775334FF2508D0FCBFFE9A" box="[136,791,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0E0019775334FF2508D0FD2EFE9A" author="Vvedensky, A. I." box="[136,646,244,271]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C539219775334FF2508D0FD2EFE9A" ID-CoL="65WWW" authority="Vvedensky (1935: 228)" authorityName="Vvedensky" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1935" box="[136,646,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transvestiens">
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FF2508D0FEDBFE9B" bold="true" box="[136,371,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Allium transvestiens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55E019775334FED708D2FD2EFE9A" author="Vvedensky, A. I." box="[378,646,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" pagination="112 - 280" refId="ref10256" refString="Vvedensky, A. I. (1935) Allium L. In: Komarov, V. L. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, vol. 4. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 112 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1935">Vvedensky (1935: 228)</bibRefCitation>
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.
<figureCitation id="1317349419775334FD3C08D2FCBFFE9A" box="[657,791,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,190,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. New plant records in their habitats; ab: Allium transvestiens on gypsum foothills, cd: Agropyron desertorum on disturbed slopes, e: Helictotrichon turcomanicum in high mountain steppes, fg: Piptatherum latifolium in Paliurus spina-christi scrubs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Figure 2ab</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3367B9A19775334FF25093EFDE8FEEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FF25093EFECCFEA6" box="[136,356,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B688119775334FEC7093EFE1AFEA6" box="[362,434,282,307]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Southern part of
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:
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on the bifurcation road towards Ternuli, on southern marl and gypsum hills below the scattered
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<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FDAD091AFDC6FEC2" box="[512,622,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Juniperus</emphasis>
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woodland,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FABF091AFE97FEEE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Memariani &amp; Arjmandi 44894</emphasis>
(
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, Hb. Akhani).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93281119775334FF1009A2FE1BFD2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,282,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C539219775334FF1009A2FE09FE0A" ID-CoL="65WWW" authorityName="Vvedensky" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,417,390,415]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transvestiens">
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FF1009A2FE09FE0A" box="[189,417,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Allium transvestiens</emphasis>
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is a rare species endemic to western-northwestern Kopet Dagh, previously known only from two localities in the vicinity of Kara-Kala town,
<collectingCountry id="F33B688119775334FD0E098EFC96FE56" box="[675,830,426,451]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55E019775334FCE1098EFBA5FE56" author="Vvedensky, A. I." box="[844,1037,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" pagination="112 - 280" refId="ref10256" refString="Vvedensky, A. I. (1935) Allium L. In: Komarov, V. L. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, vol. 4. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 112 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55E019775334FBB4098EFACFFE56" author="Nikitin, V. V. &amp; Gel'dikhanov, A. M." box="[1049,1383,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9554" refString="Nikitin, V. V. &amp; Gel'dikhanov, A. M. (1988) Opredelitel' rastenij Turkmenistana. Nauka, Leningrad, 680 pp." type="book" year="1988">Nikitin &amp; Geldikhanov 1988</bibRefCitation>
). This neglected species grows on marl in foothills and its flowering period is late spring and early summer (JuneJuly). It belongs to the Irano-Turanian section
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FDCC09D6FDD2FD9E" box="[609,634,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">A.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FD6F09D6FCC8FD9E" box="[706,864,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Eremoprasum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55E019775334FCC709D6FB30FD9E" author="Friesen, N. &amp; Fritsch, R. M. &amp; Blattner, F. R." box="[874,1176,498,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" pagination="372 - 395" refId="ref7966" refString="Friesen, N., Fritsch, R. M. &amp; Blattner, F. R. (2006) Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso 22: 372 - 395." type="journal article" year="2006">
Friesen
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FC6509D6FBACFD9E" box="[968,1028,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2006: 389)
</bibRefCitation>
, which comprises eight species mainly distributed in the Middle Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F33B688119775334FD6D0A32FD59FDBA" box="[704,753,534,559]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C539219775334FD510A32FAB1FDBA" ID-CoL="5TX7D" authority="Steven ex Bunge (1838: 311)" authorityName="Bunge" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1838" box="[764,1305,534,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabulosum">
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FD510A32FC6FFDBA" box="[764,967,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Allium sabulosum</emphasis>
Steven ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55E019775334FBE80A32FAB1FDBA" author="Bunge, A. A." box="[1093,1305,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" pagination="247 - 319" refId="ref7531" refString="Bunge, A. A. (1838) Index plantarum in deserto caspio atque regionibus perope adjacentibus observatarum. In: Goebel, K. I. E. (Ed.) Reise in die Steppen des sudlichen Russlands, vol. 2. Dorpat, pp. 247 - 319." type="book chapter" year="1838">Bunge (1838: 311)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C2C539219775334FF500A1EFC87FDC6" ID-CoL="669CV" authority="Khassanov &amp; Memariani (2006: 64)" authorityName="Khassanov &amp; Memariani" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="2006" box="[253,815,570,595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FF500A1EFE2DFDC6" box="[253,389,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">A. joharchii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55E019775334FE230A1EFC87FDC6" author="Khassanov, F. O. &amp; Memariani, F." box="[398,815,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref8876" refString="Khassanov, F. O. &amp; Memariani, F. (2006) Allium joharchii, a new species from Khorassan province (Iran). Rostaniha 7 (Suppl. 2): 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="2006">Khassanov &amp; Memariani (2006: 64)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are two other species of this section occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F33B688119775334FADA0A1EFA00FDC6" box="[1399,1448,570,595]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C539219775334FF250A7AFEC6FDE2" ID-CoL="65WWW" authorityName="Vvedensky" authorityYear="1935" box="[136,366,606,631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transvestiens">
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FF250A7AFEC6FDE2" box="[136,366,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Allium transvestiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from two latter species by its smooth tepals (vs. rugose) and its outer bulb tunics with longitudinal crests. It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C539219775334FDE40AA6FD78FD0E" ID-CoL="669CV" authorityName="Khassanov &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2006" box="[585,720,642,667]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="joharchii">
<emphasis id="B958F40319775334FDE40AA6FD78FD0E" box="[585,720,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">A. joharchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the eastern Kopet Dagh endemic species, by obtuse (vs. acute) tepals and having bulblets.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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