413 lines
44 KiB
XML
413 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10548348B1C3A46E131F7496E5431E75">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03856357CC5BFFFEFE4B58C8FEF464F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12726972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12726972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC5BFFFEFE4B58C8FEF464F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC5BFFFEFE4B58C8FEF464F4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC5BFFFDFE4B58C8FCBD65C0" box="[480,817,1218,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5BFFFDFE4B58C8FCBD65C0" blockId="12.[480,817,1218,1276]" box="[480,817,1218,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC5BFFFDFE4B58C8FCBD65C0" box="[480,817,1218,1245]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5BFFFDFE4B58C8FCBD65C0" ID-CoL="62W7Y" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[480,817,1218,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5BFFFDFE4B58C8FCBD65C0" bold="true" box="[480,817,1218,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5BFFFDFE4B58C8FDF065C1" bold="true" box="[480,636,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC5BFFFDFD2F58C8FCBD65C0" author="TSCHUDI, J. J." box="[644,817,1218,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" refId="ref38677" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. 1838. Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der Fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Buchdruckerei von Petitpierre, Neuchatel, Switzerland." type="book" year="1838">Tschudi, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC5BFFFDFDE058ECFD4965E0" box="[587,709,1254,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5BFFFDFDE058ECFD4965E0" blockId="12.[480,817,1218,1276]" box="[587,709,1254,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Sticky Frogs</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC5BFFFDFED25904FC1B643F" box="[377,919,1293,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5BFFFDFED25904FC1B643F" blockId="12.[377,919,1293,1315]" box="[377,919,1293,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC5BFFFDFED25904FE25643F" box="[377,425,1294,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5BFFFDFDA95907FC1D643E" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[514,913,1293,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5BFFFDFDA95907FC8F643E" box="[514,771,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Kalophrynus pleurostigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC5BFFFDFCA25907FC1D643E" author="TSCHUDI, J. J." box="[777,913,1293,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" refId="ref38677" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. 1838. Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der Fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Buchdruckerei von Petitpierre, Neuchatel, Switzerland." type="book" year="1838">Tschudi, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC5BFFFEFF00594AFF7F6454" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5BFFFDFF00594AFBDF6484" blockId="12.[123,1174,1343,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC5BFFFDFF00594AFEA5644A" baselines="1362,1361" box="[171,297,1344,1368]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Definition" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5BFFFDFF00594AFEA5644A" bold="true" box="[171,297,1344,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">DEFINITION</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— Small to medium-sized microhylid frogs (adults,
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<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC5BFFFDFCF0594AFC41644B" box="[859,973,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="17.0">17–60 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC5BFFFDFC7F594AFB8A6444" box="[980,1030,1344,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">SVL</collectionCode>
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) with deltoid to ovate dorsal body outline, narrowest anteriorly, and well-developed, moderate-length fore- and hindlimbs. Dorsal skin thick, surface typically granular, often spiny, and strongly glandular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5BFFFDFF0059ABFE376706" blockId="12.[123,1174,1343,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Skull with prevomer divided and postchoanal portion absent; palatine absent; ethmoids small or absent. Pectoral girdle with well-developed clavicles and procoracoids reaching ventral midline cartilage and laterally the scapulae; omosternum small, cartilaginous; sternum large, cartilaginous. Terminal phalanges T-shaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5BFFFDFF005A29FB1A67A1" blockId="12.[123,1174,1343,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Pupil round to slightly horizontal elliptical. Tongue oblong to obovate, posterior edge blunt to rounded, and half to two-thirds free. Palate with two to three transverse ridges or folds, anterior one (vomerine) smooth, usually medially interrupted, and adenticulate just behind choanae, middle one (postorbital) smooth and adenticulate between posterior edges of orbits, and posterior one (buccal) variably segmented and adenticulate lying about halfway between rear of orbits and epiglottis.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5382C9CC5AFFFCFF2D5DDEFCF5630A" box="[134,889,468,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" startId="13.[134,147,468,534]">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFF2D5DDEFCF5630A" blockId="13.[134,889,468,534]" box="[134,889,468,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC5AFFFCFF2D5DDEFF4E630E" baselines="517,517" box="[134,194,468,534]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
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3.Select characteristic of currently recognized species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFD5C5DDEFCFF6309" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[759,883,468,533]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFD5C5DDEFCFF6309" box="[759,883,468,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35E1CFA9E6361" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Species Range of adult SVL Inguinal spots Ocellus Forefoot Females Males Present color digit formula</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35E7DFEA763BF" box="[88,299,624,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35E7DFF6E63B6" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[88,226,631,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35E7DFF6E63B6" box="[88,226,631,682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus anya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp nov.1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35E91FB7463A5" box="[88,1272,646,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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North
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC5AFFFCFF225E91FF5E63D2" box="[137,210,667,718]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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36–47 34–41 yes,occasionally absent black light-edged 3>2≈1>4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35EEAFF03620F" box="[88,143,736,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Borneo</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35EB6FB7463E3" box="[88,1272,694,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35EB6FE8963F3" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[88,261,700,751]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35EB6FE8963F3" box="[88,261,700,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus baluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2 to47 to36 yes yellow None or dark brown-edged 3>2>1>4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35F08FE966232" box="[88,282,763,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35F08FE806229" authorityName="Matsui and Nishikawa" authorityYear="2011" box="[88,268,770,821]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barioensis">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35F08FE806229" box="[88,268,770,821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus barioensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35F2CFB746258" box="[88,1272,785,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Borneo 21 18–20 yes black none 3>2>1>4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35F42FEA96268" box="[88,293,833,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35F42FE9B6267" authorityName="Natuna Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[88,279,840,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunguranus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35F42FE9B6267" box="[88,279,840,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus bunguranus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35F64FB746297" box="[88,1272,856,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Great Natuna Isl. 25–27 22–23 yes black none 3>2>1>4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35F9AFE9262A0" box="[88,286,905,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35F9AFE9C62DF" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[88,272,912,963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35F9AFE9C62DF" box="[88,272,912,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus calciphilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35FBCFB7462C8" box="[88,1272,929,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Borneo 35–39 29–30 no none none 3>2>1>4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35FF6FF1B6533" box="[88,151,1020,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC5AFFFCFFF35FF6FF1B6533" box="[88,151,1020,1071]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35FD2FB746502" box="[88,1272,977,1054]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35FD2FEA86517" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[88,292,984,1035]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35FD2FEA86517" box="[88,292,984,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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6 23 28–30 yes black none 3>2>4>1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF3582EFF6A654D" box="[88,230,1054,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF3582EFF54654B" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[88,216,1060,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF3582EFF54654B" box="[88,216,1060,1111]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus eok</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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7
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35842FB74657B" box="[88,1272,1076,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Borneo? 26 no none none 3>2>1>4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35860FEA6658A" box="[88,298,1123,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35860FE906581" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[88,284,1130,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35860FE906581" box="[88,284,1130,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus heterochirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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8
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF3589BFB7465B2" box="[88,1272,1147,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Borneo 30–33 24–27 yes bluish-white none 3>2>1>4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF358DCFF1B6415" box="[88,151,1238,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC5AFFFCFFF358DCFF1B6415" box="[88,151,1238,1289]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF358B8FB7465EA" box="[88,1272,1195,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF358B8FE9E65F9" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[88,274,1202,1253]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF358B8FE9E65F9" box="[88,274,1202,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9? 27–37 yes black light-edged 3>2>4>1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF358F0FEB8643A" box="[88,308,1267,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF358F0FE906431" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[88,284,1274,1325]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF358F0FE906431" box="[88,284,1274,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35914FB746422" box="[88,1272,1291,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">SE Asia 35–46 34–45 yes,occasionally absent black light-edged 3>2≈1>4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35962FF036487" box="[88,143,1384,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Borneo</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35948FB746496" box="[88,1272,1339,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35948FE9A6469" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[88,278,1346,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35948FE9A6469" box="[88,278,1346,1397]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11 38–41? no none none 3>2>1>4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF35999FEAF64A3" box="[88,291,1420,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC5AFFFCFFF35999FE9C64DA" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong" authorityYear="2012" box="[88,272,1427,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFFF35999FE9C64DA" box="[88,272,1427,1478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Kalophrynus limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFFF359B0FB7464C5" box="[88,1272,1446,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC5AFFFCFF2959B0FF4A64F1" box="[130,198,1466,1517]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
? 26–29 yes dark none 3>2>1>4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA285E1CFA4A63A5" box="[1411,1493,534,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC5AFFFCFA285E1CFA5E6361" bold="true" box="[1411,1493,534,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Hindfoot webbing</emphasis>
|
||
at base
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFAE05EC6F98163E3" box="[1355,1549,716,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base or slightly beyond</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFAE05F1BF9816258" box="[1355,1549,785,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base or slightly beyond</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA395F52FA4A6297" box="[1426,1478,856,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA395FABFA4A62C8" box="[1426,1478,929,980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA395FE1FA4A6502" box="[1426,1478,1003,1054]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA39583EFA4A657B" box="[1426,1478,1076,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA215871FA4265B2" box="[1418,1486,1147,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">one-third</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA2158C9FA4265EA" box="[1418,1486,1219,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">one-third</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFA215901FA426422" box="[1418,1486,1291,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">one-third</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFAD5595DFA566496" box="[1406,1498,1367,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">~two-thirds</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC5AFFFCFAE059ACF98164C5" box="[1355,1549,1446,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">at base or slightly beyond</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05DD9F98C60E9" box="[91,1536,428,518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Borneo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05DB9FF7960FA" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[91,245,435,486]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meizon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05DB9FF7960FA" box="[91,245,435,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus meizon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp nov.13 35–60 37–50 yes black light-edged 3>2≈1≈4 one half to two-thirds
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05DFDFEB7633F" box="[91,315,496,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05DFDFEAE6336" authorityName="Yang and Su" authorityYear="1980" box="[91,290,503,554]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menglienicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05DFDFEAE6336" box="[91,290,503,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus menglienicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05E1FFA6E6324" box="[91,1506,517,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFFF05E1FFF046354" box="[91,136,533,584]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
? 20–23 yes none none 3>4>2>1 slight to none
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05E33FA3E6361" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05E33FE986370" authorityName="Iskandar" authorityYear="1998" box="[91,276,569,620]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05E33FE986370" box="[91,276,569,620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus minusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC59FFFFFFF05E57FF5F638C" box="[91,211,605,656]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Java&Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
to35 to25 no none none??
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05E8BFE9663B1" box="[91,282,634,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05E8BFE8D63A8" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[91,257,641,692]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05E8BFE8D63A8" box="[91,257,641,692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05EAFFA5463DF" box="[91,1496,656,728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Borneo 21–24 19–20 no none none 3>2>1>4 ~one-third</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05EEEFFF8620B" box="[91,116,740,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">NE</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05ECCFF3763E5" box="[91,187,710,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05ECCFF3763E5" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[91,187,710,761]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05ECCFF3763E5" box="[91,187,710,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFD25EEEFF13620B" box="[121,159,740,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFFD25EEEFF13620B" box="[121,159,740,791]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFF6B5ECCFA44621A" box="[192,1480,704,774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFF6B5ECCFE9E63E5" authorityName="Dutta, Ahmed, and Das" authorityYear="2000" box="[192,274,710,761]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFF6B5ECCFE9E63E5" box="[192,274,710,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">orangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
17 35–38 36–38 yes black light-edged 3>2>1>4 at base
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05F0CFEB2622E" box="[91,318,767,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05F0CFEA76225" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[91,299,774,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05F0CFEA76225" box="[91,299,774,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus palmatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05F20FEB66266" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFF2E5F20FF456241" box="[133,201,810,861]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
31–39 31–39 no none none 3>2>1=4 two-thirds
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05F44FEAE629D" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[91,290,846,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05F44FEAE629D" box="[91,290,846,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05F7BFF1562B8" box="[91,153,881,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC59FFFFFFF05F7BFF1562B8" box="[91,153,881,932]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFE245F54FA54628D" box="[399,1496,862,913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">34–35? yes black light-edged 3>2≈1>4 ~one-third</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05FB3FF1E62F0" box="[91,146,953,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Borneo</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05F9FFA4462C4" box="[91,1480,911,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05F9FFE8562D4" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[91,265,917,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05F9FFE8562D4" box="[91,265,917,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20? 22–27 no none none 3>2≈1>4 at base
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05FF5FF0C652E" box="[91,128,1023,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">West</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05FD1FF376512" box="[91,187,987,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05FD1FF376512" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[91,187,987,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05FD1FF376512" box="[91,187,987,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFF2E5FF5FF45652E" box="[133,201,1023,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFF2E5FF5FF45652E" box="[133,201,1023,1074]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFF6B5FD1FA5C653C" box="[192,1488,980,1056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFF6B5FD1FE8B6512" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1922" box="[192,263,987,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFF6B5FD1FE8B6512" box="[192,263,987,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
21 18+ 17–18 no none none 3>2>1>4 one-third
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05843FF236560" box="[91,175,1097,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFFF05843FF236560" box="[91,175,1097,1148]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF0582FF9AB6576" box="[91,1575,1054,1130]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF0582FFF776544" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[91,251,1061,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF0582FFF776544" box="[91,251,1061,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
22 39–46 35–42 yes,occasionally absent black light-edged 3>2≈1>4 variable,one-third to two-thirds
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05899FF1E65DA" box="[91,146,1171,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Borneo</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF05865FA5C65AF" box="[91,1488,1128,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF05865FE9265BE" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[91,286,1135,1186]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF05865FE9265BE" box="[91,286,1135,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus subterrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23 26–27 21–23 yes,occasionally absent black none 3>2>1>4 one-third
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF058BDFEBE65FF" box="[91,306,1200,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF058BDFE9565F6" authorityName="Chan, Grismer, and Grismer" authorityYear="2011" box="[91,281,1207,1258]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF058BDFE9565F6" box="[91,281,1207,1258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus tiomanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
24
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF058D1F98365E0" box="[91,1551,1225,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFF2E58D1FF456412" box="[133,201,1243,1294]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
25–26 26 yes dark brown yes 3>2≈1>4 at base or slightly beyond
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF0592FFF0C6444" box="[91,128,1317,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">West</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF0590BFF376428" box="[91,187,1281,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFFF0590BFF376428" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[91,187,1281,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFFF0590BFF376428" box="[91,187,1281,1332]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFF2E592FFF456444" box="[133,201,1317,1368]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC59FFFFFF2E592FFF456444" box="[133,201,1317,1368]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFF6B590BFA446459" box="[192,1480,1274,1349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC59FFFFFF6B590BFF656428" authorityName="Matsui" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,233,1281,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC59FFFFFF6B590BFF656428" box="[192,233,1281,1332]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">yongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
25? 29–31 yes black none 3>2>1>4 at base
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC59FFFFFFF3596EFE7F64F0" blockId="14.[88,1595,1355,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
|
||
&Haas D,
|
||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC59FFFFFF33595CFF3A649E" attach="none" box="[152,182,1366,1410]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">ATA</superScript>
|
||
2003;7
|
||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC59FFFFFF11595CFE9A649E" attach="right" box="[186,278,1366,1410]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">RESOURCES</superScript>
|
||
,. Vassilieva1,this et al. study,; 2014 2,;8 Kiew., Boulenger 1984b,,1900 Malkmus,Inger et, al., 1966 2002;9;,3, Vassilieva Matsui&et al., Nishikawa 2014;,10, 2011this;4, study; Günther11,,Inger 1895,,1966 Inger;,12, 1966; Matsui 5, et Dehling al,., 2012 2011;, 13, Inger this,1966 study;,6, Inger Das, 1966 1966;;14 21,,Yang Dehling&,Su, 2011, 1980, Smith Fei,,1922 1999;,22 Fei,this et al., study2010,; Inger15,,1954 Iskandar,, Taylor1998,; 1921 16;,23, Dring, Inger, 1983; 1966 17;,24, Dutta Chan et et al., al., 2000 2011;; 18, 25, Dehling Matsui,,2011 2009,.Kiew,1984a;19,this study;20,Inger, A“?”denotes that datum is not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5382C9CC58FFFEFF30583EFB866566" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512250/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" startId="15.[155,167,1076,1095]" targetBox="[163,1133,216,1060]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFF30583EFB866566" blockId="15.[123,1174,1076,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC58FFFEFF30583EFF54655A" baselines="1090,1090" box="[155,216,1076,1095]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
4. General distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC58FFFEFE43583EFCCD655B" box="[488,833,1076,1095]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus-pleurostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC58FFFEFE43583EFCCD655B" box="[488,833,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Solid circles denote specimens examined in this study; open circles are literature records and museum records of specimens not seen; stars represent type localities of available names. Source of the locality records are in Appendix Specimens examined section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFFD0589BFB906414" blockId="15.[123,1174,1168,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Tympanum always visible, although posterodorsal edge often partially overlapped by edge of thick glandular dorsal skin. Digit well-developed and not expanded distally. Forefoot usually without webbing or slight basal webbing, basal to moderate webbing on hindfoot. Both fore- and hindfeet with numerous subarticular tubercles. Commonly, snout with short, pointed proboscis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFF00591AFF7F6454" blockId="15.[123,1174,1168,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC58FFFEFF00591AFE9E643B" baselines="1314,1314" box="[171,274,1296,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Content" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC58FFFEFF00591AFE9E643B" bold="true" box="[171,274,1296,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">CONTENT</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Twenty-five species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AEE7FACC58FFFEFD89591AFDFD6434" box="[546,625,1296,1320]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[134,147,468,534]" captionText="TABLE3.SelectcharacteristicofcurrentlyrecognizedspeciesofKalophrynus." pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) with the greatest diversity in Borneo (ten endemic species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC58FFFEFF00595AFEF464F4" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC58FFFEFF00595AFEF464F4" blockId="15.[123,1174,1168,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC58FFFEFF00595AFECF647B" baselines="1378,1378" box="[171,323,1360,1384]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC58FFFEFF00595AFECF647B" bold="true" box="[171,323,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFE71595AFD9D6474" box="[474,529,1360,1384]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFDB4595AFDE56474" box="[543,617,1360,1384]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFDDC595BFD726474" box="[631,766,1360,1384]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFC37595AFB946474" box="[924,1048,1360,1384]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFB8C595AFB0A6474" box="[1063,1158,1360,1384]" country="Bangladesh" name="Rajshahi" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Rajshahi</collectingRegion>
|
||
), north-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFEBB597BFEF46495" box="[272,376,1393,1417]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFE20597AFE6E6494" box="[395,482,1392,1416]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Sagaing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFE5F597AFDCD6494" box="[500,577,1392,1416]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
), peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFD7C597BFCB36495" box="[727,831,1393,1417]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFC33597AFB9F6494" box="[920,1043,1392,1416]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Southeast Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFF12599AFF6264B4" box="[185,238,1424,1448]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFF50599AFED664B4" box="[251,346,1424,1448]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFECD599AFE4C64B4" box="[358,448,1424,1448]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFE66599AFDB764B4" box="[461,571,1424,1448]" name="Cambodia" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFD1A599AFD7D64B4" box="[689,753,1424,1448]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFCAB599BFCDD64B4" box="[768,849,1425,1448]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFCF5599AFC3664B4" box="[862,954,1424,1448]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFC6D599AFB9F64B4" box="[966,1043,1424,1448]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Guangdon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC58FFFEFFD059BAFF3364D4" box="[123,191,1456,1480]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFDF459BAFD3764D4" box="[607,699,1456,1480]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFD6359BAFC9D64D4" box="[712,785,1456,1480]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sabah), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC58FFFEFC0959BAFB9664D4" box="[930,1050,1456,1480]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southeastern islands). See
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC58FFFEFE9859DAFEF864F4" box="[307,372,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="15.[155,167,1076,1095]" captionTargetBox="[163,1133,216,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[163,1133,216,1060]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. General distribution of the Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma group. Solid circles denote specimens examined in this study; open circles are literature records and museum records of specimens not seen; stars represent type localities of available names. Source of the locality records are in Appendix Specimens examined section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512250/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |