191 lines
22 KiB
XML
191 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="6394CC03DBB2D9FE9E5D654B7477F80E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F765B124B1D2FE2532C446A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthus lineiventris Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9ACE472F7A752371E1A4C1B2B00D1FDE">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEA6F61B67105A0E1C894FDF313413DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E041A511EBCCFFD228651BCD1C5EF91">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36747B8DFE1F3E9CDE09DBC6684ABF5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6672138C89F9F61ED4E56E859A7F9EA2">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E54CF6F156D872CFCF9A5F98CF320A1D" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B510C27B67FA0EBAB4E1CE4E8F7EC93C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF5F4935E13765E1F6F9C6C8D3106F2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A152B3E2F38B4731824BAF762966386A">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4AAE70E92802EACF80C01CC7B95C91C">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6BDB1E78DEB9B9BEA33410E159972CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="375045F33E1783076C31C5FC4997C6DC">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A56D01D0FBC1CC3EE9146C3062D0C0E">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC2430F9E5574078A2EA17192730B51F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2DC22EB4B10C8D12F6927D625326553">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="139CF6AD992E6993AE982D5EBAA849A2">
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<mods:date id="A2035B2DAF48268BDB0D50B44E9B1476">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF03AB1B792BB4516E45D5A3B1E55916">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C339F2E00FCA3A10A730823CDE4230BC">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E78C553E15A8096D6E30E468A07A0E32">521</mods:start>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F765B124B1D2FE2532C446A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F765B124B1D2FE2532C446A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F765B124B1D2FE2532C446A7" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F765B124B1D2FE2530B742B6" blockId="16.[151,654,474,501]" box="[151,654,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF765B124B1D2FE2530B742B6" bold="true" box="[151,654,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F765B124B1D2FE2530B742B6" box="[151,654,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F765B124B1D2FE2530B742B6" bold="true" box="[151,654,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F765B124B1D2FE2530B342B6" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,650,474,501]" page="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B1D2FE2530B342B6" ID-CoL="67KDG" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 100" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,650,474,501]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F765B124B1D2FE25334742B7" bold="true" box="[151,382,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Anthus lineiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B0C0FE2530B342B6" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[389,650,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF765B124B1D2FDDC3616417F" box="[151,1071,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F765B124B1D2FDDC3616417F" blockId="16.[151,1437,547,1509]" box="[151,1071,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF765B124B1D2FDDC3616417F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756368" box="[151,1071,547,573]" location="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F765B124B042FDD533014178" box="[263,312,554,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F765B124B0FBFDDC361A417F" box="[446,1059,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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||
In Caffr. superiore, silvatico, circa
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F765B124B21EFDDC31FD417E" box="[859,964,547,572]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B28EFDDC3626417F" box="[971,1055,547,573]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flumen">flumen</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF765B124B182FDB831F441C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F765B124B182FDB831F441C7" blockId="16.[151,1437,547,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B0D5FDB8317B4123" ID-CoL="67KDG" authority="Sundevall, 1850" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[400,834,582,609]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F765B124B0D5FDB830494123" box="[400,624,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Anthus lineiventris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B339FDB8317B4123" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[636,834,582,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B214FDB837A14123" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 310)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="310" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[849,1432,583,609]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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||
Motacillidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B2BCFDB837A94123" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." box="[1017,1424,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 310</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B065FD9430C241C7" authority="Clancey, 1952" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1952" box="[288,763,618,645]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lineiventris" subSpecies="stygium">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F765B124B065FD94306841C6" box="[288,593,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Anthus lineiventris stygium</emphasis>
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Clancey, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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, is not recognized.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF765B124B182FD7036A740AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F765B124B182FD7033DC408B" blockId="16.[151,1437,547,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F765B124B182FD7032C241E4" box="[199,251,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: Sundevall in his original description (1850: 100) gives no indication that he had more than a single male at hand. The original type series probably consisted of
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF765B124B2DBFD4C3676418F" box="[926,1103,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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(but Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue is very difficult to read for this species).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B3BFFD28362041B3" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[762,1049,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 568732 [6538] as a “type”, here treated as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F765B124B098FD0430704057" box="[477,585,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F765B124B569FD0436DC4057" box="[1068,1253,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" value="1843-10-02">2 October 1843</date>
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at Spitskop (1) (Spitzkop) according to the skin label, but Saulspoort according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B2EAFCE036F6407B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[943,1231,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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(see below). The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF765B124B1D2FCBC33BA401F" box="[151,387,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 90169719 [6537], a juvenile male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F765B124B54BFCBD36E6401F" box="[1038,1247,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" value="1843-12-05">5 December 1843</date>
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near the Crocodile River; NRM 534116 [6539], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F765B124B22EFC99360540C3" box="[875,1084,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" value="1843-12-05">5 December 1843</date>
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near the Crocodile River; and RMNH.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B1B3FC74337A40E7" box="[246,323,907,933]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
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.123244 [6540], a juvenile male, collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F765B124B27EFC75363740E7" box="[827,1038,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" value="1843-12-05">5 December 1843</date>
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near the Crocodile River, sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F765B124B182FC2C36A740AF" blockId="16.[151,1437,547,1509]" box="[199,1182,978,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF765B124B182FC2C36A040AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756308" box="[199,1177,978,1005]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" latitude="-24.866667" location="Spitskop" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="26.666666" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F765B124B182FC2C331A40A8" box="[199,291,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F765B124B06FFC25336240A8" box="[298,347,986,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY:
|
||
<location id="8EF20DDDF765B124B091FC2C300F40AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F765B124B1D2FE2532C446A7:8EF20DDDF765B124B091FC2C300F40AF" box="[468,566,979,1005]" latitude="-24.866667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="26.666666" name="Spitskop" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="North West">Spitskop</location>
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||
(1) (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F765B124B328FC2C313C40AF" box="[621,773,978,1005]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="-24.866667">24° 52’ south</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F765B124B254FC2C31A140AF" box="[785,920,979,1005]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="26.666666">26° 40’ east</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F765B124B2E9FC2C36A040AF" box="[940,1177,979,1005]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">North West Province</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF765B124B182FC0832C446A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F765B124B182FC0832C446A7" blockId="16.[151,1437,547,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
|
||
COMMENTS:
|
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F765B124B00EFC0833BA4753" box="[331,387,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality restricted to Dwars Berge (= Dwarsberge), Marico District,
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F765B124B5DBFC0837A14753" box="[1182,1432,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F765B124B1D2FBE433164777" box="[151,303,1051,1077]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B01AFBE430A94777" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[351,656,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe (1934: 291)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Dwarsberge is to the west of Spitskop (1) on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164783F765B124B5D7FBE436CB4777" box="[1170,1266,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wahlberg’s camps and collecting sites (red dots) in the North West Province 1842–1844." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541743/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. The reasoning and basis behind Gyldenstolpe’s restricted
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F765B124B33BFBC03097471B" box="[638,686,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and change from the label data is not known. It is almost impossible, given the information in Wahlberg’s journal, to identify the precise
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F765B124B557FB9C367B473F" box="[1042,1090,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F765B124B587FB9C37AC473F" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[1218,1429,1123,1149]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F765B124B587FB9C37AC473F" box="[1218,1429,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Anthus lineiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the label locality of Spitskop (1) should be accepted as the TL. Wahlberg’s movements in September and early October are vague. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F765B124B350FB54308C4787" author="Brinck, P." box="[533,693,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" refId="ref28132" refString="Brinck, P. (1955) Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 11 - 61." type="book" year="1955">Brinck (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
he arrived at Matlapengberg on
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F765B124B56AFB5437294787" box="[1071,1296,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" value="1843-09-14">14 September 1843</date>
|
||
. His journal only records “travel” after leaving the Matlapengberg (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F765B124B3BBFB3131AF47AB" box="[766,918,1230,1257]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="-25.3">25° 18’ south</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE193DC1F765B124B2E4FB30361F47AB" box="[929,1062,1230,1257]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="26.75">26° 45’ east</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on 17 September. However,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF765B124B437FB303335464F" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected on 24 September are labelled Matlapengberg, and it may be that he returned to Matlapengberg for a few days, or that the skins are incorrectly dated on the labels. On 28 September he recorded setting off for “Lubblabergen” (Dubblabergen?), an unidentified place that could be Dwarsberge. There are no localities given in the journal between Matlapengberg and Saulspoort, except that he “passed around the end of Leroma [on 9 October] and continued on the other side of the mountain” to (eventually, three days later) reach Saulspoort on 12 October. There is an implication that the night of 9 October was spent at Pilanesberg. The various localities are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13164783F765B124B1D2FA3432CE46A7" box="[151,247,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wahlberg’s camps and collecting sites (red dots) in the North West Province 1842–1844." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541743/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |