162 lines
20 KiB
XML
162 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FEC18ABFE849077ED0DC63A2F6B5EBD6" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2015n2a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535125" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0117CBA4-4CE0-4431-B5F6-721F998C72C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613058030568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste, Fosse, Philippe, Fernandez, Philippe & Antoine, Pierre-Olivier" docDate="2015" docId="038087D7FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFA3535CA" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.37.2.237-266.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD.3:Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bison priscus Bojanus 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFB9FFAFFFE8FF96FFEEFFAEFFA53307" masterDocTitle="Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1698870744442" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2F2576EFF7D2E4042993A7A4477351C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AB2F43BDA6888A6F595DF6FCB68068CE">
|
|
<mods:title id="F1CF723874B45B380EA1DE0B69D8674A">Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="6DCA7ED51EF83F1A72916ADC33A97389" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9BDC6FD9A1542E3C54EBFE3B1B3B8F20">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="85E8435A72F4B5DA02854BE8AB16D355">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BD77BA6837110AB30B831D836C61E01F">Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3F156D1C9083EEE0316D7E1B3CBE5B63" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8F5409861EDD31D6D0850E77D912A25F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F1851DD0ED32D9AF5B0D64810CF85B81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CF5FD3FBC3D614FFE860827873D86B0E">Fosse, Philippe</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="483E9419DFBAECDE6D17A4C99DDEE951" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="659D97EC8B3B4EE1EC8BDFA6B84B1D4C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A1F61938F57D6F1ED77C47D08DCE2B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4641EA456EB1B294D6AEAC2BD0FA190B">Fernandez, Philippe</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A19EF65BE0D84A7D73B337FA27F10CA8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="45FA5E32F5E269606D48AFF35DDE20F6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="43AEA296DD4682FA07F05E7C73E008D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D57095CF0C66584856BA2DC5086AC050">Antoine, Pierre-Olivier</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="0D159A7BA65CA94F4B51E08CB158EE11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D8F20CF0710B466057D3D4C3722639E8" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="28EA92595E91E30990023D686D08C98D">
|
|
<mods:title id="11656F15BB697CE282CE4B434AE74907">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="89CEF41F02E460E278514E509B69607F">
|
|
<mods:date id="CB55897834CCDA075BB9741C9B953D5E">2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="63FCD9DE484C5C5A5BB5695766B5E0F2" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="C9492A4A01768FAA3761CF4D92883B05">2015-06-26</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9513F5F90006F59740CF28249CE9B322" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="9E447E0D573106A659A397065E75A771">37</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CE9219F05FAC8A8F915B938DEADF945B" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="ED7CBC16BE329FFF983D7A1FE4F50C76">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="980C4CCFCA2B606CED11B51B51816457" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="4441332F99584CCB870814EA619BFA4B">237</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="7E06A24CF685B838C084CF7282044E26">266</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="8322075E72BA35E372AC896B3AA1B190">
|
|
<mods:url id="02944377916AA7D384EBBE9B0E403597">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a5</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="0B3631D7C98AEC54AECDD7F898269E5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="24A25A22B6A55021CDE541349A1E9228" type="DOI">10.5252/g2015n2a5</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="24AB94025E49DB95FC9ED9378B05ED48" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="92F8CFDCDF5E49858A2C2B827B0F2071" type="Zenodo-Dep">4535125</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="537D2EBB3A54F6820EF8FA86D038C389" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0117CBA4-4CE0-4431-B5F6-721F998C72C7</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="038087D7FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFA3535CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087D7FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFA3535CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087D7FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFA3535CA" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C333654AFFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFDFB3729" box="[302,606,1044,1070]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFDFB3729" blockId="22.[302,606,1044,1070]" box="[302,606,1044,1070]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
|
|
<heading id="D0DE81ADFFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFDFB3729" box="[302,606,1044,1070]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFDFB3729" authority="Bojanus, 1827" authorityName="Bojanus" authorityYear="1827" box="[302,606,1044,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FEC0FBBAFE1F3729" bold="true" box="[302,442,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bison priscus</emphasis>
|
|
Bojanus, 1827
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C333654AFFFEFF80FF6AFBE0FE2E37C8" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FF6AFBE0FDF13762" blockId="22.[130,776,1101,1628]" box="[132,596,1101,1125]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
|
|
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED38AE04FFFEFF80FE93FBE3FE133762" box="[381,438,1101,1125]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">NISP</collectionCode>
|
|
=241;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED38AE04FFFEFF80FE1DFBE3FD8C3762" box="[499,553,1101,1125]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">MNI</collectionCode>
|
|
=31.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FF6AFBC6FE2E37C8" blockId="22.[130,776,1101,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FF6AFBC6FEAE3787" bold="true" box="[132,267,1128,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">1842 sample:</emphasis>
|
|
1 skull (parietal fragment); 1 left horn core; 1 horn core; 1 left M1-2; 2 right M1-2; 2 left m3; 1 right radius; 2 left metacarpals; 1 right innominate; 1 right tibia; 1 left talus; 1 left calcaneus; 2 right calcanei.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C333654AFFFEFF80FF6AFB7FFA3535CA" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FF6AFB7FFD1C355B" blockId="22.[130,776,1101,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FF6AFB7FFEE737ED" bold="true" box="[132,322,1233,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">1989-1992 sample:</emphasis>
|
|
10 petrosal bones; 1 skull (frontal fragment); 2 right D2; 3 left D3; 2 right D3; 2 right D4; 2 left P2; 2 left P3-4; 2 right P3-4; 3 left P4; 1 left M1; 4 right M1-2; 3 left M1-2; 3 right M2; 1 left M2; 1 right M3; 1 left mandible including m and m2; 1 right d2; 2 left d4; 1 right d4; 1 right i1-2; 1 right i2; 1 left p2; 2 right p3; 5 left p3; 3 right p4; 2 left p4; 4 right m1; 8 left m1; 3 right m1-2; 5 left m1-2;
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFEFF80FF15FADEFE83368F" box="[251,294,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
|
1-2; 5 right m3; 6 left m3;
|
|
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFFEFF80FDCCFADEFDE9368F" box="[546,588,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|
3; 1 upper premolar fragment; 6 upper molar fragments; 10 lower molar fragments; 1 incisor fragment; 2 premolar fragments; 1 molar fragment; 18 tooth fragments; 2 cervical vertebrae; 1 sacral fragment; 5 right humeri; 4 left humeri; 3 humeri; 1 right radius; 2 right radii; 6 radius; 3 ulnae; 1 scaphoid; 1 metacarpal; 1 right femur; 1 left femur; 11 femorae; 5 right tibiae; 3 left tibiae; 14 tibiae; 1 right malleolus; 1 right talus; 3 right calcanei; 2 left cuneiforms; 1 right metatarsal; 3 left metatarsals; 4 metatarsals; 2 first phalanges; 2 sesamoids; 4 metapodials.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FF6AF93DFEB035AC" blockId="22.[130,777,1683,2028]" box="[132,277,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFFEFF80FF6AF91CFA3535CA" blockId="22.[130,777,1683,2028]" lastBlockId="22.[810,1457,853,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">
|
|
Among the ungulate remains from Fouvent,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD48FFFEFF80FD86F91CFCA235CB" box="[616,775,1714,1740]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" type="generic">241 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
could be associated to large bovines (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FDC8F97DFDEF35EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[550,586,1747,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FDC8F97DFDEF35EB" box="[550,586,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FD9AF97DFD0935EB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1827" box="[628,684,1747,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FD9AF97DFD0935EB" box="[628,684,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bison</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Tooth wear, as well as the bones dispersal within the different layers, suggest a minimum of 31 individuals from different age classes: adult, juvenile and senile. Their precise taxonomic identification (at genus or specific level) in association with other species provides usually a valuable asset to reconstruct palaeo-environments.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FE9EF83CFE6A34AC" authorityName="Bojanus" authorityYear="1827" box="[368,463,1938,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FE9EF83CFE6A34AC" box="[368,463,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">B. priscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is commonly associated to an open/steppic land, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FE68F81CFD1234CC" authority="Bojanus, 1827" authorityName="Bojanus" authorityYear="1827" box="[390,695,1969,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Mammuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primigenius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FE68F81CFDBD34CC" box="[390,536,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">B. primigenius</emphasis>
|
|
Bojanus, 1827
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more adapted to open spaces and open woodland. Some morpho- metrical discriminating criteria for bovines during Pleistocene were widely detailed in the last decades (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFEFF80FB37FCDBFAF93088" author="OLSEN S. J." box="[1241,1372,885,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" pagination="59" refId="ref27064" refString="OLSEN S. J. 1960. - Post-cranial skeletal characters of Bison and Bos. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology XXXV (4): 59." type="journal article" year="1960">Olsen 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFEFF80FA88FCDBFCC230A8" author="BRUGAL J. - P." pageId="22" pageNumber="259" refId="ref23475" refString="BRUGAL J. - P. 1983. - Applications des analyses multidimensionnelles a l'etude du squelette des membres des grands bovides pleistocenes (Grotte de Lunel-Viel, Herault); Perspective evolutives. These de 3 e cycle Faculte des sciences de Luminy - Universite Aix-Marseille, 461 p." type="book" year="1983">Brugal 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Slott-Moller 1990;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFEFF80FBA6FC3BFB4730B7" author="AUGUSTE P." box="[1096,1250,917,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" refId="ref22535" refString="AUGUSTE P. 1995. - Cadres biostratigraphiques et paleoecologiques du peuplement humain dans la France septentrionale durant le Pleistocene. Apports de l'etude paleontologique des grands mammiferes du gisement de Biache-Saint-Vaast (Pas-de-Calais). These de 3 eme cycle MNHN, inedit, Paris, 724 p." type="book" year="1995">Auguste 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Fernandez 2006). Unfortunately, fragmentation of dental and postcranial material with numerous surface alterations (dissolution, bone desquamation, etc…) have strongly restricted our observations and measurements as regards Fouvent. The dental material is abundant with 91 teeth isolated or within jaws, i.e. 37% of the total sample. The distinction between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FAF2FBFBFA9A3769" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1308,1343,1109,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FAF2FBFBFA9A3769" box="[1308,1343,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FA96FBFBFA153769" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1827" box="[1400,1456,1109,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FA96FBFBFA153769" box="[1400,1456,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bison</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was mainly conducted on a small part of the sample starting from dental morphological criteria of Slott-Moller (1990). We observed on ten M3 that the height of the ectostylid, as well as the mesial vestibular convexity of the crown, were consistent with the typical morphological features of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FA9FFB5AFA0D360A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1827" box="[1393,1448,1268,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FA9FFB5AFA0D360A" box="[1393,1448,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bison</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Among postcranial elements, a complete astragalus (1842.7) and a complete calcaneus (1842.78;
|
|
<figureCitation id="13122A44FFFEFF80FB5CFA9DFB563649" box="[1202,1267,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1349,228,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[206,1382,173,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 9.— Ungulates (other than rhinoceros) remains from Fouvent: A, B, giant deer Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach,1799:right 1842.14 (A) and left 1842.13 (B) mandibles; C-E, red deer Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758: basal part of right antler 1842.109 (C) and ingested left talus 1842.97 (D, palmar view; E, dorsal view); F-H, horse Equus germanicus Nehring,1884:right metacarpal 1842.2 (F), first 1842.6 (G) and third H9.A.1 (H) phalanges;I-L, large bovid Bovidae:right calcaneum 1842.78 (I), first phalange G10.E/A.9 (J, dorsal view; K, lateral view) and metapodial distal portion F11.A.50 (L); M-O reindeer Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758): basal part of left antler 1842.106 (M), portion of right antler F10.B.329 (N) and right metatarsal G9.24 (O). Scale bar: 20 mm. Pictures by JBF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535145/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Fig.9I</figureCitation>
|
|
) were ascribed to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FCC2FAFAFC28366A" authorityName="Bojanus" authorityYear="1827" box="[812,909,1364,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FCC2FAFAFC28366A" box="[812,909,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">B. priscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The upper trochlea shows in both cases the typical “U” profile of bison as described by Slott-Moller (1990). The medial tubercle appears isolated above the proximal margin line of the distal trochlea, which is characteristic of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FAC9FA1AFCD436E9" authority="(Olsen 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FAC9FA1AFAFA36CA" box="[1319,1375,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">Bison</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFEFF80FA80FA1DFCCC36E9" author="OLSEN S. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="259" pagination="59" refId="ref27064" refString="OLSEN S. J. 1960. - Post-cranial skeletal characters of Bison and Bos. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology XXXV (4): 59." type="journal article" year="1960">Olsen 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Similarly, the calcaneus meets the criteria mentioned for the bison (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFEFF80FC2FFA5DFBEE350A" author="BRUGAL J. - P." box="[961,1099,1523,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" refId="ref23475" refString="BRUGAL J. - P. 1983. - Applications des analyses multidimensionnelles a l'etude du squelette des membres des grands bovides pleistocenes (Grotte de Lunel-Viel, Herault); Perspective evolutives. These de 3 e cycle Faculte des sciences de Luminy - Universite Aix-Marseille, 461 p." type="book" year="1983">Brugal 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFFEFF80FBBBFA5DFB51350A" author="MAGNIEZ P." box="[1109,1268,1523,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" refId="ref26543" refString="MAGNIEZ P. 2010. - Etude paleontologique des Artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France). Etude taphonomique, archeozoologique et paleoecologique des grands Mammiferes dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paleoenvironnemental. These de Doctorat, Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 916 p." type="book" year="2010">Magniez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). If some remains are associated to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FC34F9BDFB9F352B" authorityName="Bojanus" authorityYear="1827" box="[986,1082,1555,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bison" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FC34F9BDFB9F352B" box="[986,1082,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">B. priscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however it is not possible to assign by extension all the material to this species. On the one hand, the sample size with morphological evidence of bison is too small, on the other hand it is quite possible that other bones (coxal, metapods, carpals, and tarsals still under study) could either correspond to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFFEFF80FBE3F91DFB0035CB" authorityName="Bojanus" authorityYear="1827" box="[1037,1189,1715,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Mammuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primigenius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFFEFF80FBE3F91DFB0035CB" box="[1037,1189,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="259">B. primigenius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as it is often the case.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |