222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A4364F689819F148BD7480A40055DD5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4944.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681813" ID-ZooBank="380D2F75-D4F9-4974-97E2-25E0C62CB3B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997073071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Johns, Chris A. & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2021" docId="038087CBFFD20733FF759699FECDA6A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4944.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4944 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philodoria nigrella Walsingham 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFB9FFB3FFEE070FFFE29409FF89A136" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698933850732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4113D2E70271AB1F2B1F6B6924EB91CC">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3A5BAC47C1CA69702D6CBEA11DE2B27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9211EDF95E54B103A7995557EB5D107F">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E69AD45E1ADCE45855D444A86AA88810" type="email">crossroad1994@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4F8C38C341FB24C8A848AE9DB10A28">Johns, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CDBD105B3F84F1EC97502F75DDAFE7A">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4EDAB72B1482D4B7E59059C547E125A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4AA6DA01CEE85E647574C52A9D542CD6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4C552DC30F2AF3FE39B6FC7E4ADE9B1">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0047033A23189C634228E997A923622">4944</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038087CBFFD20733FF759699FECDA6A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4683250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4683250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFD20733FF759699FECDA6A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CBFFD20733FF759699FECDA6A3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF759699FDE2A39C" box="[151,619,656,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF759699FDE2A39C" blockId="60.[151,619,656,719]" box="[151,619,656,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0DE81B1FFD20733FF759699FDE2A39C" bold="true" box="[151,619,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFD20733FF759699FDE2A39C" ID-CoL="4G8NQ" authority="Walsingham, 1907" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,619,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF759699FDE2A39C" bold="true" box="[151,619,656,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF759699FEF7A39D" bold="true" box="[151,382,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Philodoria nigrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FE679699FDE2A39C" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[389,619,656,682]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF7596BDFEA5A3F9" box="[151,300,692,719]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF7596BDFEA5A3F9" blockId="60.[151,619,656,719]" box="[151,300,692,719]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFD20733FF7596BDFEA1A3F9" box="[151,296,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. epibathra (Walsingham, 1907) holotype female, B Same, left forewing, host Dubautia sp., CJ492, Molokai, C Same, right forewing, D P. nigrella (Walsingham, 1907) lectotype male, E Paralectotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681839/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 13D, E</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF7596F0FB19A226" box="[151,1168,760,785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF7596F0FB19A226" blockId="60.[151,1168,760,785]" box="[151,1168,760,785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911F3FFD20733FF7596F0FB19A226" box="[151,1168,760,785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFD20733FF7596F0FDDAA227" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[151,595,761,785]" page="721" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFD20733FF7596F0FDDAA227" ID-CoL="4G8NQ" authority="Walsingham, 1907: 721" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="721" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,595,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF7596F0FED3A227" box="[151,346,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Philodoria nigrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FE8296F0FDDAA227" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[352,595,761,785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907: 721</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 25, fig. 25);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFD20733FD1E96F0FC7AA226" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[764,1011,760,785]" page="690" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FD1E96F0FC7AA226" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[764,1011,760,785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a: 690</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 444, 451.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF759736FA92A5A8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF759736FD1EA26C" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" box="[151,663,831,858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFD20733FF759736FD1AA26C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273388" box="[151,659,831,858]" county="Big Island" location="Mt. Kilauea" municipality="Hilo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF759736FEBFA26F" bold="true" box="[151,310,831,857]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FF759736FF5BA26F" box="[151,210,831,857]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EF66006FFD20733FEDE9736FE4CA26F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFD20733FF759699FECDA6A3:8EF66006FFD20733FEDE9736FE4CA26F" box="[316,453,831,857]" county="Big Island" municipality="Hilo" name="Mt. Kilauea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mt. Kilauea</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACA7FFD20733FE329736FD8BA26F" box="[464,514,831,857]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hilo</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<collectingCounty id="62F74E51FFD20733FDF39736FD02A26C" box="[529,651,831,858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Big Island</collectingCounty>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF25976AFA92A5A8" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF25976AFEFFA24B" bold="true" box="[199,374,867,893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FE9C976DFE67A248" box="[382,494,868,894]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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♂, Mt. Kilauea,
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<quantity id="4CD19B38FFD20733FD52976AFD75A24B" box="[688,764,867,893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000ft</quantity>
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, Hilo,
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFD20733FCAB976AFC13A24B" box="[841,922,867,893]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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(Big Island),
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<date id="FF97101DFFD20733FBDA976AFB1EA248" box="[1080,1175,867,894]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1895-12">xii.1895</date>
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, Perkins 28604, | B.M. ♂ Genitalia slide no. 4173|
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFD20733FE3A978EFC37A294" authority="NIGRELLA, D Wlsm. Fn." authorityName="NIGRELLA, D Wlsm. Fn." box="[472,958,903,930]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PHILODORIA NIGRELLA, ♂ Wlsm. Fn.</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFD20733FC25978EFB91A297" box="[967,1048,903,929]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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I. TYPE descr.
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<superScript id="7C5C9B95FFD20733FB36978EFB72A2A3" attach="left" box="[1236,1275,903,929]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">figd</superScript>
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.| Walsingham Collection, 1910—427| NHMUK010305337| in
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFD20733FD2597A5FCB8A2F0" box="[711,817,940,966]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(here designated).
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FBF797A2FB24A2F3" box="[1045,1197,939,965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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1 ♂, Same locality,
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<date id="FF97101DFFD20733FF7597C6FF7FA2DC" box="[151,246,975,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1895-07">vii.1895</date>
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, Perkins 27401|
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFD20733FE5197C6FD75A2DF" authority=", D Wlsm." authorityName="D Wlsm." box="[435,764,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">Philodoria nigrella, ♂ Wlsm.</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FCE197D9FC07A2DC" box="[771,910,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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||
1/1| Walsingham Collection, 1910—427| NHMUK010305338| in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFD20733FE9C97FDFE65A538" box="[382,492,1012,1038]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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. Described from two specimens, and Walsingham likely considered them as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FAD897FAFA15A53B" box="[1338,1436,1011,1037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FF259011FEA3A504" box="[199,298,1048,1074]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as indicated on their specimen labels. However, because a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FC2A9011FBA3A504" box="[968,1066,1048,1074]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not specified in the description, the so-labeled types are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FE009035FDCDA560" box="[482,580,1084,1110]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
under Article 73.2 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FC539035FBB1A560" author="ICZN" box="[945,1080,1084,1110]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref101112" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFD20733FC539035FC7DA560" box="[945,1012,1084,1110]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and any one of them is can be designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FED69069FE12A54C" box="[308,411,1120,1146]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
under Article 74 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FD0C9069FCFDA54C" author="ICZN" box="[750,884,1120,1146]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref101112" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFD20733FD0C9069FCB8A54C" box="[750,817,1120,1146]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FC5A9068FB86A54D" box="[952,1039,1121,1147]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
‘type (28604)’, which Walsingham listed and figured, is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FDB5908DFD37A5A8" box="[599,702,1156,1182]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFD20733FD2F908DFCBBA5A8" box="[717,818,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. epibathra (Walsingham, 1907) holotype female, B Same, left forewing, host Dubautia sp., CJ492, Molokai, C Same, right forewing, D P. nigrella (Walsingham, 1907) lectotype male, E Paralectotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681839/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FC39908CFBBBA5A9" box="[987,1074,1157,1183]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFD20733FB9E908DFA9EA5A8" box="[1148,1303,1156,1182]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF2590A1FE9DA43C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF2590A1FE9DA43C" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF2590A1FECBA5F4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1192,1218]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Blackish forewing with three white dorsal streaks and an outwardly white costal streak at 3/4. The forewing pattern is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFD20733FE0A90C4FD13A5D0" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[488,666,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="touchardiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FE0A90C4FD13A5D0" box="[488,666,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. touchardiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter has brownish forewing ground color and rather broad valva base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF25911DFD80A632" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF25911DFCEEA742" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF25911DFE2CA418" bold="true" box="[199,421,1300,1326]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description: Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFD20733FE54911CFDB6A419" box="[438,575,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. epibathra (Walsingham, 1907) holotype female, B Same, left forewing, host Dubautia sp., CJ492, Molokai, C Same, right forewing, D P. nigrella (Walsingham, 1907) lectotype male, E Paralectotype male. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681839/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The following is from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FCB1911CFBE6A419" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[851,1135,1301,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham (1907: 721)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “Antennae fuscous, white at the apex. Palpi white, the median joint streaked with fuscous externally, the terrninal joint fuscous beneath. Head fuscous; face yellowish white. Thorax blackish. Forewings black, with a slight brownish gloss, a white spot at the extreme base below the middle and three short, outwardly oblique, white dorsal streaks, one near the base reaching to the fold, the second before the middle, crossing the fold, the third, shorter, at about the end of the fold; a little beyond the third dorsal is an oblique, narrow, spatulate leaden gray costal streak, which is succeeded by three white streaks in the costal cilia before the apex; at the apex is a black spot, separated beyond it by leaden gray and below it by chestnut-brown, from a black curved line around the base of the leaden gray cilia which blend with tawny fuscous about the tornus. Exp. al.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFD20733FDEF923FFDD9A766" box="[525,592,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hindwing blackish; cilia tawny fuscous. Abdomen blackish, white beneath. Legs blackish, wllitish beneath; hind tarsi spotted with whitish.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF259277FEF8A7D6" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF259277FEFDA7AE" bold="true" box="[199,372,1662,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FE679277FDEAA7AE" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[389,611,1662,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 451). Tegumen oblong, 0.8 x length of valva; valva oblong, dorsal margin indistinct and genitalia mounted in a poor condition. Saccus slender. Phallus straight in lateral view; cornuti in vesica indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF2592E3FD80A632" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" box="[199,521,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF2592E3FE05A632" bold="true" box="[199,396,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF259307FCB8A61F" box="[199,817,1806,1833]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF259307FCB8A61F" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" box="[199,817,1806,1833]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF259307FEE8A61E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFD20733FE859307FE31A61E" box="[359,440,1806,1832]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Big Island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFD20733FDB69307FCADA61F" author="Walsingham, Thomas" box="[596,804,1806,1833]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="469 - 759" refId="ref102986" refString="Walsingham, Thomas, de Grey (Lord) (1907) Microlepidoptera. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. 1 (5). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 469 - 759." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walsingham 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF25933AFDEEA67B" box="[199,615,1842,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF25933AFDEEA67B" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" box="[199,615,1842,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF25933AFE63A67A" bold="true" box="[199,490,1842,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Host plants and Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFD20733FF25935EFECDA6A3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFD20733FF25935EFECDA6A3" blockId="60.[151,1437,831,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFD20733FF25935EFEB2A647" bold="true" box="[199,315,1879,1905]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has not been collected since the original two male specimens in 1895 and we believe it may be extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |