229 lines
26 KiB
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229 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BB1FAD9CCD14DF5304FE58B115154416" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615293597861" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kramer, Bernd, Bills, Roger, Skelton, Paul & Wink, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="038087B4FFA5FFD6A36EFBA761953039" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.46.35-36.2179-2258.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Petrocephalus steindachneri Fowler 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2247" masterDocId="FFB9FFCCFFE0FF90A279FFDA6003327D" masterDocTitle="A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="2258" masterPageNumber="2179" pageNumber="2246" updateTime="1698882054463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AA57AFCFF7BED1F1FD2E8131D8694CC3">A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10CF5B53355235D36F60A83B6A8224DA">Kramer, Bernd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="108E3D2DCC5A3BB601D4B7C21FE72A03">Bills, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE46D02E5850912E662277F745F6A54D">Skelton, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F85180C4C60E7ED4DA4407E0EAB84632">Wink, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="373193B6E06721DED7B92E38591C2348">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="281545DB46D7485213594AC09577F26B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2F72C388F6CD171808A7FD587C2913E">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6A6D52ABAA3544E2448B3FDDB593B1B">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA5FFD5A36EFBA763C436EB" box="[279,967,1149,1174]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A36EFBA763C436EB" blockId="69.[279,967,1149,1206]" box="[279,967,1149,1174]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
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<heading id="D0DE81CEFFA5FFD5A36EFBA763C436EB" box="[279,967,1149,1174]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A36EFBA762DD36EB" ID-CoL="4FDY9" authority="Fowler, 1958" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[279,734,1149,1174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A36EFBA7624B36EB" bold="true" box="[279,584,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Petrocephalus steindachneri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA5FFD5A029FBA462DD36EB" author="Fowler HW" box="[592,734,1150,1174]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref44498" refString="Fowler HW. 1958. Some new taxonomic names of fishlike vertebrates. Notulae Naturae (Philad). 310: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1958">Fowler, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(resurrected species)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA5FFD5A077FB4462D236CB" box="[526,721,1182,1206]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A077FB4462D236CB" blockId="69.[279,967,1149,1206]" box="[526,721,1182,1206]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13122A27FFA5FFD5A06FFB44627B36CB" box="[534,632,1182,1206]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1254,1276]" captionText="Figure 2(A–D). Photographs of members of southern and eastern African Petrocephalus species studied (numbers refer to localities given in Figures 1, 6 and 9). (1) P. catostoma (Günther, 1866), Lectotype, BMNH 1863.10.12.4, right side, SL 4.7 cm. (2) P. stuhlmanni Boulenger, 1909, holotype, BMNH 1907.12.3.1, SL 7.9 cm. (3) P. wesselsi Kramer and Van der Bank, 2000, right side, SL 9.7 cm, SAIAB 85922 (R1). (7) P. longicapitis sp. nov., SMF 28265 (R1), SL 9 cm. (9) P. okavangensis sp. nov., holotype, SAIAB 030046, right side, SL 6.1 cm. (10) P. catostoma tanensis Whitehead and Greenwood, 1959, holotype, BMNH 1963.11.29.1, right side, SL 6.7 cm. (10a) P. tanensis, field no. Ta05na, SL 8.7 cm, SAIAB 85907. (12) P. longianalis sp. nov., holotype, SL 8.2 cm, right side, SAIAB 76758. (21) P. petersi sp. nov., holotype, SAIAB 060846, right side, SL 6.4 cm. (23) P. magnoculis sp. nov., SL 8.9 cm, ZSM 38659. (24) P. haullevillii Boulenger, 1912, BMNH 1912.4.1.186–188 (R1), right side, SL 5.7 cm. (25) P. steindachneri Fowler 1958, syntype, NMW 55118:3, right side, SL 6.4 cm. (26) P. stuhlmanni congicus David and Poll, 1937, syntype, MRAC 30807-30808, SL 7.8 cm. (27) P. degeni Boulenger, 1906, BMNH 1906.5.30.84, right side, SL 8.12 cm. (28) P. catostoma, SAIAB 73894 (R1), right side, SL 6.4 cm. (31) P. magnitrunci sp. nov., SL 8.5 cm, SAIAB 67069 (R5, right side), see map Figure 6. Scale bar, 1 cm." pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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, no. 25)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA5FFD5A2F6FB0463C93728" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FB0463C93728" blockId="69.[143,1104,1245,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39118CFFA5FFD5A2F6FB0463C93728" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFA5FFD5A2F6FB0462863688" author="Fowler HW" box="[143,645,1245,1270]" page="8" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A2F6FB0462863688" ID-CoL="4FDY9" authority="Fowler, 1958: 8" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1958" box="[143,645,1245,1270]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FB0461C7368B" box="[143,452,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Petrocephalus steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA5FFD5A3A9FB0762863688" author="Fowler HW" box="[464,645,1245,1269]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref44498" refString="Fowler HW. 1958. Some new taxonomic names of fishlike vertebrates. Notulae Naturae (Philad). 310: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1958">Fowler, 1958: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A0ECFB0463333688" box="[661,816,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">nomen novum</emphasis>
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||
for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A11EFB04644C368B" ID-CoL="4FDWK" authority="Kramer & Bills & Skelton & Wink, 2012" authorityName="Kramer & Bills & Skelton & Wink" authorityYear="2012" box="[871,1103,1246,1270]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A11EFB04644C368B" box="[871,1103,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Petrocephalus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57CBFFA5FFD5A2D6FB2461073768" box="[175,260,1277,1301]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
?
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFA5FFD5A36FFB2762583768" author="Steindachner F" box="[278,603,1277,1301]" page="536" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA5FFD5A36FFB2762583768" author="Steindachner F" box="[278,603,1277,1301]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" pagination="536 - 538" refId="ref46269" refString="Steindachner F. 1914. Bericht uber die ichthyologischen Aufsammlungen der Bruder Adolf und Albin Horn wahrend einer im Sommer 1913 ausgefuhrten Reise nach Deutsch-Ostafrika. Anz Kaiserlich Akad Wissensch Math-Naturwiss Klasse. 51: 536 - 538." type="journal article" year="1914">Steindachner, 1914: 536–537</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, more fully described by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFA5FFD5A10EFB2760F63748" author="Steindachner F" page="62" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA5FFD5A10EFB2760F63748" author="Steindachner F" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" pagination="59 - 86" refId="ref46308" refString="Steindachner F. 1916. Bericht uber die ichthyologischen Aufsammlungen der Bruder Adolf und Albin Horn wahrend einer im Sommer 1913 ausgefuhrten Reise nach Deutsch-Ostafrika. Denkschr Kaiserlich Akad Wissensch Math-Naturwiss Klasse. 92: 59 - 86." type="journal article" year="1916">Steindachner 1916: 62–63</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, which is preoccupied by
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A059FAC4644F3748" ID-CoL="73RCF" authority="Sauvage, 1879" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1879" box="[544,1100,1309,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Mormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Petrocephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A059FAC4639E3748" box="[544,925,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Mormyrus (Petrocephalus) affinis</emphasis>
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||
Sauvage, 1879
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A347FAE763043728" ID-CoL="4FDWY" authority="(Gunther 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[318,775,1341,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catostoma">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A347FAE7624D3728" box="[318,590,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Petrocephalus catostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA5FFD5A024FAE762FC3728" author="Gunther A" box="[605,767,1341,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" refId="ref44577" refString="Gunther A. 1866. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, vol. 6: Physostomi. London." type="book" year="1866">Günther 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA5FFD5A168FAE763C53728" author="Seegers L" box="[785,966,1341,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref46099" refString="Seegers L. 1996. The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann Sci Zool (Tervuren). 278: 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="1996">Seegers 1996:82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA5FFD6A2F6FA5A61953039" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="2247" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FA5A63D137EA" blockId="69.[143,978,1407,1431]" box="[143,978,1407,1431]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FA5A614337EA" box="[143,320,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA5FFD5A331FAA5625E37EA" box="[328,605,1407,1431]" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" specimenCode="NMW 55.118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928800FFA5FFD5A331FAA561B237EA" box="[328,433,1407,1431]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9ED9FFA5FFD5A3C2FA5A625E37EA" box="[443,605,1407,1431]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">NMW 55.118</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:1–3 (3),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA5FFD5A0C1FA5A636E37EA" accessionNumber="NMW 55117" box="[696,877,1407,1431]" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A0C1FA5A630137EA" box="[696,770,1408,1431]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
55117(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FA1860FC3785" blockId="69.[143,1103,1472,1528]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA5FFD5A2F6FA1860F83785" country="Tanzania" county="Rufiji" location="Msola Brook" municipality="Ulanga River" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FA18612E37A4" box="[143,301,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928800FFA5FFD5A2F6FA1860C637A4" box="[143,197,1474,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF66079FFA5FFD5A34DFA1A61D537A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFA5FFD6A36EFBA761953039:8EF66079FFA5FFD5A34DFA1A61D537A5" box="[308,470,1472,1496]" country="Tanzania" county="Rufiji" municipality="Ulanga River" name="Msola Brook" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Msola Brook</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EF66079FFA5FFD5A055FA1A629737A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFA5FFD6A36EFBA761953039:8EF66079FFA5FFD5A055FA1A629737A5" box="[556,660,1472,1496]" country="Tanzania" county="Rufiji" municipality="Ulanga River" name="Kiperege" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Kiperege</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACD8FFA5FFD5A0D1FA1A634937A5" box="[680,842,1472,1496]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Ulanga River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
system,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F74E2EFFA5FFD5A1C7FA1A63FF37A5" box="[958,1020,1472,1496]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Rufiji</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7632FFA5FFD5A2F6FA3A60F83785" box="[143,251,1504,1528]" name="Tanzania" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD6A2F6F9F9643C33E3" blockId="69.[143,1103,1570,1690]" lastBlockId="70.[211,1172,167,415]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="2247" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6F9F960F83447" box="[143,251,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA5FFD6A309F9F8643833E3" collectionCode="PDL, PAL, CPL, CPD, BD" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="2247" latitude="0.294" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.328" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Predorsal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A039F9F962793447" box="[576,634,1571,1594]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">PDL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.632 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A115F9F863AA3447" box="[876,937,1570,1594]" degrees="0.623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.623">0.623</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A1D0F9F863F03447" box="[937,1011,1570,1594]" degrees="0.641" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.641">–0.641</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; preanal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A33CF998617F3427" box="[325,380,1602,1626]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.609 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A011F99862A73427" box="[616,676,1602,1626]" degrees="0.601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.601">0.601</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A0DDF99862F33427" box="[676,752,1602,1626]" degrees="0.616" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.616">–0.616</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; dorsal fin length, LD, mean 0.193 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A303F9B861B53407" box="[378,438,1634,1658]" degrees="0.173" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.173">0.173</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A3CEF9B862013407" box="[439,514,1634,1658]" degrees="0.206" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.206">–0.206</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; anal fin length, LA, mean 0.238 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2F6F95860CF34E7" box="[143,204,1666,1690]" degrees="0.222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.222">0.222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2B5F958611434E7" box="[204,279,1666,1690]" degrees="0.252" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.252">–0.252</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; distance dorsal fin origin to end of caudal peduncle, pD, mean 0.42 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A325FF7D619A32C2" box="[348,409,167,191]" degrees="0.402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.402">0.402</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A3E0FF7D61E732C2" box="[409,484,167,191]" degrees="0.432" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.432">–0.432</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; length of caudal peduncle,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA6FFD6A102FF7D63B032C2" box="[891,947,167,191]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.204 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A2AAFF1D611332A2" box="[211,272,199,223]" degrees="0.195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.195">0.195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A368FF1D615832A2" box="[273,347,199,223]" degrees="0.211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.211">–0.211</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; depth of caudal peduncle,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA6FFD6A09BFF1D631E32A2" box="[738,797,199,223]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">CPD</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.3 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A19FFF1D642032A2" box="[998,1059,199,223]" degrees="0.285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.285">0.285</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A65AFF1D646D32A2" box="[1059,1134,199,223]" degrees="0.313" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.313">–0.313</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA6FFD6A2AAFF3D61083282" box="[211,267,231,255]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
; length of snout to centre of eye, LSc, mean 0.322 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A1D5FF3D63EB3282" box="[940,1000,231,255]" degrees="0.311" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.311">0.311</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A191FF3D64303282" box="[1000,1075,231,255]" degrees="0.343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.343">–0.343</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of HL; length of snout to posterior orbital rim of eye, LSo, mean 0.436 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A19EFEDD64273362" box="[999,1060,263,287]" degrees="0.434" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.434">0.434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A65DFEDD646D3362" box="[1060,1134,263,287]" degrees="0.438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.438">–0.438</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of HL; head length, HL, mean 0.273 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A0C3FEFD62F43342" box="[698,759,295,319]" degrees="0.272" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.272">0.272</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A08EFEFD63413342" box="[759,834,295,319]" degrees="0.274" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.274">–0.274</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; distance between the pair of nares of one side, Na, mean 26.25 (range 21–30) times in HL, head length; body depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA6FFD6A31FFEBD618C3303" box="[358,399,359,382]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.308 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A000FEBD62B53302" box="[633,694,359,383]" degrees="0.294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="0.294">0.294</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA6FFD6A0CFFEBD63033302" box="[694,768,359,383]" degrees="0.328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" precision="55" value="-0.328">–0.328</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; dorsal fin ray number, nD, median 24.5 (range 22–27); anal fin ray number, nA, median 30 (range 26–31)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA6FFD6A2AAFE1761953039" blockId="70.[211,1172,461,581]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA6FFD6A2AAFE17613E3398" box="[211,317,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most useful characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA6FFD6A135FE1464023398" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[844,1025,461,485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA6FFD6A135FE1464023398" box="[844,1025,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">P. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA6FFD6A2AAFE37616F3078" authorityName="Kramer and Van der Bank" authorityYear="2000" box="[211,364,493,517]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA6FFD6A2AAFE37616F3078" box="[211,364,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">Petrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially eastern and northern ones, are: dorsal fin ray number (nD) and length of dorsal fin (LD
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA6FFD6A061FDD762273058" box="[536,548,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">/</emphasis>
|
||
SL) high, long head (HL
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA6FFD6A146FDD763483058" box="[831,843,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">/</emphasis>
|
||
SL), slender caudal peduncle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA6FFD6A2A2FDF661163039" box="[219,277,556,580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">CPD</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA6FFD6A36CFDF761223038" box="[277,289,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">/</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA6FFD6A35BFDF661543039" box="[290,343,556,580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="2247">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
low).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |