treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/0380878FFF84FFDDFC2CFE50C17FFA0C.xml

<document id="85FF76AB514DA4A674D4BBE2D4B1E051" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12996779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12996779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721870935690" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Gerry Cassis &amp; Loren Vanags" docDate="2006" docId="0380878FFF84FFDDFC2CFE50C17FFA0C" docLanguage="en" docName="Denisia.19.275-398.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Denisia 19" docTitle="Calliphara GERMAR 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FFB9FFF7FFBFFF9DFFC4FF8CC239FFED" masterDocTitle="Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1725646846613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="183DD178F77F595A9C2A1EBFCD807A48">Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4387CAB9813E043B625C460982A970F">Gerry Cassis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD05D8F9BB8D2B876539D94077D7F07B">Loren Vanags</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FC2CFE50C6C9FE19" authority="GERMAR 1839" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1839" box="[1000,1264,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FC2CFE50C662FE19" box="[1000,1115,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FBA7FE50C6C9FE19" author="GERMAR E. F." box="[1123,1264,476,500]" journalOrPublisher="Z. Entomol." pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 146" part="1" refId="ref84798" refString="GERMAR E. F. (1839): Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen. - Z. Entomol. 1: 1 - 146, 1 colour pl." title="Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen" type="journal article" year="1839">
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1839
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(
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FC2AFE70C678FDF9" box="[1006,1089,508,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FB88FE70C652FDF9" box="[1100,1131,508,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FBB2FE70C6B6FDF9" box="[1142,1167,508,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">21</figureCitation>
a-c, 22, 23)
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FC2CFDA9C6CDFDD7" authority="GERMAR 1939: 122" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1939" box="[1000,1268,549,570]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FC2CFDA9C607FDD7" box="[1000,1086,549,570]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
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1939: 122
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(gen. nov.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FAAAFDA9C6EAFDB7" author="HERRICH-SCHAEFFER G. A. W." journalOrPublisher="C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref85270" refString="HERRICH-SCHAEFFER G. A. W. (1839): Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 5 - C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg: 1 - 60." title="Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 5" type="book chapter" year="1839">
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1839: 19
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, 20, 22, 58 (description); 
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1865: 33
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(key); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FB2EFDE8C757FD94" author="STAL C." box="[1258,1390,612,633]" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
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1873: 16
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(description); 
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&amp; 
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1893: 23
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(catalogue); 
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1904: 24
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, 31 (description); 
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1909: 297
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(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FAF4FD4DC67AFD18" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." journalOrPublisher="Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol." pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="173 - 186" part="1" refId="ref86958" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1961): A comparative study of the male genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol. 1 (12): 173 - 186." title="A comparative study of the male genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1961">
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1961: 183
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(transferred to Sphaerocoraria); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FAB5FD6CC62AFCF9" author="LYAL C. H. C." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
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1979
</bibRefCitation>
(revision); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FBBFFD73C7A3FCF9" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" box="[1147,1434,767,788]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
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&amp; 
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1984: 561
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(description); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FBACFC93C766FCD9" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" box="[1128,1375,799,820]" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
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&amp; 
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2002: 587
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(catalogue) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FC2CFCD1C6D4FC9F" authority="STAL 1865: 34" authorityName="STAL" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1865" box="[1000,1261,861,882]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lamprophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FC2CFCD1C66FFC9F" box="[1000,1110,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Lamprophara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FBA6FCD1C6D4FC9F" author="STAL C." box="[1122,1261,861,882]" journalOrPublisher="Noestedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref88808" refString="STAL C. (1865): Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1. - Noestedtiana, Holmiae: iv + 1 - 256." title="Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1." type="book chapter" year="1865">
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1865: 34
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(gen. nov.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FAB5FCD1C679FC7C" author="LYAL C. H. C." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
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1979: 154
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(synonymy) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FC2CFC17C607FC5D" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[1000,1086,923,944]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FC2CFC17C607FC5D" box="[1000,1086,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FB8AFC17C68EFC5D" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1873" box="[1102,1207,923,944]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FB8AFC17C68EFC5D" box="[1102,1207,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Chrysophara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FB03FC17C771FC5D" author="STAL C." box="[1223,1352,923,944]" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FB03FC17C6CDFC42" baselines="939,939" box="[1223,1268,923,944]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stal" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">STÅL</smallCapsWord>
1873: 17
</bibRefCitation>
(subgen. nov.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FBECFC36C696FC22" author="LYAL C. H. C." box="[1064,1199,954,975]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FBECFC36C66BFC20" baselines="970,969" box="[1064,1106,954,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lyal" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">LYAL</smallCapsWord>
1979: 154
</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF84FFA6FC2CFC55C747FB67" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF84FFA6FC2CFC55C747FB67" blockId="59.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
Type species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FBA3FC55C684FC03" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[1127,1213,985,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FBA3FC55C684FC03" box="[1127,1213,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FB0FFC55C672FBE0" authority="FABRICIUS 1775" authorityName="FABRICIUS" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FB0FFC55C76EFC03" box="[1227,1367,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Cimex imperialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FAA5FC55C672FBE0" author="FABRICIUS J. C." journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref84227" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. (1775): Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. - Kortii, Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae: xxvii + 1 - 832." title="Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus" type="book chapter" year="1775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FAA5FC55C636FBE1" baselines="1001,1000,1001,1032" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Fabricius" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<subScript id="17AD34DCFF84FFA6FC2CFC72C636FBE1" attach="left" box="[1000,1039,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">FABRICIUS</subScript>
</smallCapsWord>
1775
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FA80FC74C62FFBC0" author="KIRKALDY G. W." journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FA80FC74C7A3FBE1" baselines="1032,1032" box="[1348,1434,1016,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">KIRKALDY</smallCapsWord>
1909
</bibRefCitation>
: xxxv; 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FB99FB94C6F2FBC0" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1865" box="[1117,1227,1048,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lamprophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FB99FB94C6F2FBC0" box="[1117,1227,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Lamprophara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FB1EFB94C6F9FBA1" authority="WHITE 1839" authorityName="WHITE" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata" subGenus="Scutellera">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FB1EFB94C709FBC0" box="[1242,1328,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FA85FB94C7A8FBC0" box="[1345,1425,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Scutellera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FC2CFBBBC60DFBA1" box="[1000,1076,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">bifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FB82FBBBC6F9FBA1" author="WHITE A." box="[1094,1216,1079,1100]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FB82FBBBC6BBFBA7" baselines="1095,1094" box="[1094,1154,1079,1100]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="White" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">WHITE</smallCapsWord>
1839
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, monotypy; 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FA80FBBBC7A3FBA1" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[1348,1434,1079,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FA80FBBBC7A3FBA1" box="[1348,1434,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FC35FBDAC663FB86" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1873" box="[1009,1114,1110,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FC35FBDAC663FB86" box="[1009,1114,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Chrysophara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FBABFBDAC7AFFB86" authority="BURMEISTER 1834" authorityName="BURMEISTER" authorityYear="1834" box="[1135,1430,1110,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FBABFBDAC6C8FB86" box="[1135,1265,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Tetyra excellens</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FB3CFBDAC75BFB84" baselines="1126,1125" box="[1272,1378,1110,1131]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Burmeister" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">BURMEISTER</smallCapsWord>
1834
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF84FFA6FB7FFBF9C77DFB67" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1211,1348,1141,1162]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF84FFA6FB7FFBF9C729FB65" baselines="1157,1156" box="[1211,1296,1141,1162]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">KIRKALDY</smallCapsWord>
1909
</bibRefCitation>
: xxxv.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF84FFA6FBCAFB28C66FF95B" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF84FFA6FBCAFB28C66FF95B" blockId="59.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF84FFA6FB45FB28C6D8FB56" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[1153,1249,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FB45FB28C6D8FB56" box="[1153,1249,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the following combination of characters: glabrous; lateral margins of jugae deeply excavate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FBFEFA85C6ABFACD" box="[1082,1170,1289,1312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
), rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FAB7FA85C628FAAF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
); AII(a) shortest segment; forewing tip extending beyond scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FAD9FAC1C752FA89" box="[1309,1387,1357,1380]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d); proepisternum with short anterior keel (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FAB7FAE3C636FA45" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
); broad subreniform, raised peritreme; CAI divided (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FBB0FA3EC6DFFA24" box="[1140,1254,1458,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); CAII(L) prominent digitiform lobal sclerite, CAII(M) membraneous with bifid lobal sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FAB5FA7AC61EF9C2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); vesica often with apical process distal to secondary gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FB34F9B6C764F9BC" box="[1264,1373,1594,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); and, spermatheca with short proximal fecundation canal; and, spermathecal reservoir large, oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF84FFA0FBCAF95CC1A8FB5C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF84FFA6FBCAF95CC7A9F8C7" blockId="59.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
Description: Body elongate to elongate-ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF84FFA6FBF2F97EC6BFF8E4" box="[1078,1158,1778,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d); Large species, males 13.00-19.00 mm, females 14.00-20.00 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FF84FFA1FBCAF8C8C341FA99" blockId="59.[1000,1435,110,1917]" lastBlockId="60.[154,587,1339,1917]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF84FFA6FBCAF8C8C6A9F8B6" bold="true" box="[1038,1168,1860,1883]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Colouration.</emphasis>
Body iridescent colouration, either orange-brown, blue, green or black, often with patterned, contrasting markings (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FEC4FAD1C370FA99" box="[256,329,1373,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF566611FF83FFA1FB62FFE7C758FE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" startId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" targetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF83FFA1FB62FFE7C758FE34" blockId="60.[1190,1526,107,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FB62FFE7C6D6FF93" bold="true" box="[1190,1263,107,126]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20</emphasis>
: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF83FFA1FB62FF2CC74BFF5E" box="[1190,1394,160,179]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FB62FF2CC74BFF5E" box="[1190,1394,160,179]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Calliphara imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FABBFF2CC7B5FF5E" bold="true" box="[1407,1420,160,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
) Head, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FAE1FF37C70AFF23" bold="true" box="[1317,1331,187,206]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
) Head, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FB6AFF5AC680FF04" bold="true" box="[1198,1209,214,233]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">c</emphasis>
) Head and thorax, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FB6AFF7CC685FEEE" bold="true" box="[1198,1212,240,259]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">d</emphasis>
) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FB26FEAAC6D6FED4" bold="true" box="[1250,1263,294,313]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">e</emphasis>
) male pygophore, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FB26FECCC6D2FEBE" bold="true" box="[1250,1259,320,339]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">f</emphasis>
) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B963699FF83FFA1FF04FA02C2D8FA04" blockId="60.[154,587,1339,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FF04FA02C32FFA48" bold="true" box="[192,278,1422,1445]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Texture.</emphasis>
Body impunctate to moderately punctate, with shallow punctures (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FDE6FA3CC28AFA04" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FF83FFA1FF04F98FC03DF9F7" blockId="60.[154,587,1339,1917]" box="[192,516,1539,1562]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FF04F98FC31DF9F7" bold="true" box="[192,292,1539,1562]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Vestiture.</emphasis>
Body mostly glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FF83FFA0FF04F9B8C1A8FB5C" blockId="60.[154,587,1339,1917]" lastBlockId="61.[532,965,110,1917]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF83FFA1FF04F9B8C311F9A6" bold="true" box="[192,296,1588,1611]" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Structure.</emphasis>
Head: large, subtriangular, moderately declivent; strongly produced in front of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FED9F9F4C348F962" box="[285,369,1656,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of jugae strongly excavate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FEBDF916C3F7F95C" box="[377,462,1690,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
), rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FF2AF930C373F93E" box="[238,330,1724,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
); bucculae parallel-sided (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FF65F952C2C1F918" box="[161,248,1758,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
). Antennae: not greatly elongate; AII(a) often very short (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FE7DF88CC007F8FA" box="[441,574,1792,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 20a, b</figureCitation>
); AII(b)-AIV flattened, roughly subequal in length, with AIV longest, and AIII a little longer than AII(b). Labium: reaching poste-rior margin of metasternum, LII longest segment, LIII and LIV roughly subequal. Pronotum: broadly trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FC6CFA0CC1C8FA7A" box="[936,1009,1408,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d); anterior margin weakly excavate; anterolateral margins rectilinear, strongly divergent, carinate in profile (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FCEDFA64C156FA12" box="[809,879,1512,1535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d); posterolateral margins weakly convex (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FCBEF987C1F8F9CF" box="[890,961,1547,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d); posterior margin weakly excavate to rectilinear (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FDB1F9DCC0F9F98A" box="[629,704,1616,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d). Scutellum: broadly U-shaped, strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FCDCF9FFC166F967" box="[792,863,1651,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[60,96,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[63,967,110,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-485@59.[62,968,105,1435]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 19: Habitus of Australian Calliphara species (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta, Oi (b) Calliphara imperialis, Oi (c) Calliphara nobilis, Oi (d) Calliphara regalis, Oi. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714011/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Figs 19</figureCitation>
a-d), base of exocorium, membrane tip and abdominal connexiva visible. Thoracic pleura: anterior margin of proepisternum moderately explanate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF83FFA1FC3DF957C0ACF8F8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
); mesepimeron with evaporative areas; external efferent system of metathoracic glands well-developed; peritreme broad, sickle-shaped, shallowly sulcate medially, apex anteriorly directed (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FCC9FFE2C142FF68" box="[781,891,110,133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 20c, d</figureCitation>
); evaporative areas extending beyond peritreme (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FDDFFF3CC042FF2A" box="[539,635,176,199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Fig. 20d</figureCitation>
). Pregenital Abdomen: mostly posterolateral angles of connexiva acuminate. Male Genitalia: pygophore large, suboval, dorsal in orientation (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FCE5FE98C1B1FEC6" box="[801,904,276,299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 20e, f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FC56FE98C183FEC6" box="[914,954,276,299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">22a</figureCitation>
), most often with dorsal and ventral patches of setae (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FDBFFEDBC0EDFE83" box="[635,724,343,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 20f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FD22FEDBC134FE83" box="[742,781,343,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">22a</figureCitation>
); parameres with crown hooked, apex blunt (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FCE4FEF5C14DFE7D" box="[800,884,377,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Fig. 22b</figureCitation>
); aedeagus: ductus seminis proximalis narrow, membraneous, tubelike (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FD12FE37C17CFE3F" box="[726,837,443,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apparatus with short, paired ventral conducting canal, weakly convoluted (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FCA8FE72C01AFDDA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory reservoir small, suboval; dorsal conducting canal not expanded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FC58FDCDC06DFD94" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); vesica short, often with distal sclerotized process (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FD7CFD08C117FD76" box="[696,814,644,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); CAI divided post-thecal margin, either basally membraneous, CAI(V) with short conical lobal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FDA9FD64C0DDFD12" box="[621,740,744,767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
) or uniformly sclerotised, and CAI(D) greatly enlarged, subrectilinear to arcuate, sclerotised process (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FC58FCA7C060FC8E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
); CAIII bifid, with outer arcuate, sclerotised process, and medial membraneous lobe, often with bifid lobal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF82FFA0FC58FC03C06CFC2A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
). Female Terminalia: paratergites IX small, suboval; gonocoxae I subtriangular, outer surface flat, posterior margin weakly excavate; interlocking rami present. Spermatheca: proximal fecundation canal short; reservoir oval to barrel-shaped, with ribbed texture; distal fecundation canal with proximal and distal flanges; and, bulb oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF82FFA0FDFEFB47C69FFEBC" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF82FFA0FDFEFB47C69FFEBC" blockId="61.[532,965,110,1917]" lastBlockId="61.[1000,1434,110,1906]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
Diversity and distribution: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FCA3FB47C1FCFB0F" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[871,965,1227,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FCA3FB47C1FCFB0F" box="[871,965,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 15 species, five (
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FCD0FB60C15FFAEE" box="[788,870,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FCD0FB60C15FFAEE" box="[788,870,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FCB5FB60C186FAEE" authorityName="BURMEISTER" authorityYear="1834" box="[881,959,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FCB5FB60C186FAEE" box="[881,959,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">excellens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FDD0FA81C06BFAC9" box="[532,594,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">placida</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FD99FA81C091FAC9" box="[605,680,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FD99FA81C091FAC9" box="[605,680,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FD13FA81C138FAC9" box="[727,769,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FD13FA81C138FAC9" box="[727,769,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of which are divid-ed into subspecies. The genus occurs primarily east of Wallace’s Line in southeast Asia, with most species occurring in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. The genus occurs as far north as China (
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FD30FA38C16AFA26" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1866" box="[756,851,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FD30FA38C16AFA26" box="[756,851,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC42FA38C00FFA00" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC42FA38C00FFA00" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and extends through the east Melanesian Islands, and reaches most eastward to Samoa, with inclusions in Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji. The genus is represented in Australia by six species, with only 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC41F9D7C06BF979" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC41F9D7C06BF979" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FCD6F9F1C01CF958" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimidiata" subSpecies="cruenta">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FCD6F9F1C01CF958" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. dimidiata cruenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FD49F912C110F958" box="[653,809,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FD49F912C110F958" box="[653,809,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Calliphara nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is re-established as an Australian species, based on a collection from the Northern Territory. The remaining Australian species are widespread in the Australian zoogeographic region, known in both Indonesia and New Guinea, and in some instances also in the east Melanesian Is-lands and New Caledonia. Within Australia, most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FBB9FF1CC6E2FF4A" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[1149,1243,144,167]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FBB9FF1CC6E2FF4A" box="[1149,1243,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in northern Queensland, with a few species extending as far south as northern New South Wales, and west to the Northern Territory. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FA9AFF7AC6B8FEC2" author="LIS J. A. &amp; S. SKORKA" journalOrPublisher="Entomol. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Hamb." pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="45 - 49" part="12" refId="ref86774" refString="LIS J. A. &amp; S. SKORKA (1996): On the systematic position of Calliphara bipunctata LEHMANN, 1920 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae). - Entomol. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Hamb. 12 (154): 45 - 49." title="On the systematic position of Calliphara bipunctata LEHMANN, 1920 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1996">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FA9AFF7AC742FEE1" baselines="263,264" box="[1374,1403,246,269]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lis" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LIS</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FC2CFE94C60FFEC0" baselines="297,297" box="[1000,1078,280,303]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Skorka" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">SKÓRKA</smallCapsWord>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FB3FFE94C745FEC2" box="[1275,1404,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FB3FFE94C745FEC2" box="[1275,1404,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. bipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFEB6C655FEBC" box="[1000,1132,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Notocalliphara</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FBB7FEB6C699FEBD" baselines="331,332" box="[1139,1184,314,337]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lyal" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LYAL</smallCapsWord>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF82FFDDFC2CFEE7C3B7FE3A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF82FFDDFC2CFEE7C3B7FE3A" blockId="61.[1000,1434,110,1906]" lastBlockId="64.[154,588,110,1917]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFEE7C6B6FE6F" bold="true" box="[1000,1167,363,386]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Included species</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFE00C6E7FE4E" authority="WHITE 1839" authorityName="WHITE" authorityYear="1839" box="[1000,1246,396,419]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFE00C667FE4E" box="[1000,1118,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. bifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FBA1FE00C6E7FE4E" author="WHITE A." box="[1125,1246,396,419]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FBA1FE00C69EFE4F" baselines="413,414" box="[1125,1191,396,419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="White" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">WHITE</smallCapsWord>
1839
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Fiji, Samoa 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFE21C72EFE29" authority="(FABRICIUS 1803)" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1000,1303,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardierii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFE21C65DFE29" box="[1000,1124,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. billardierii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FBB5FE21C728FE29" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1137,1297,429,452]" journalOrPublisher="Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref84414" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. (1803): Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. - Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae: x + 1 - 314." title="Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus" type="book chapter" year="1803">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FBB5FE21C6EEFE29" baselines="446,448" box="[1137,1239,429,452]" lowerCaseFontSize="10" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fabricius" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">FABRICIUS</smallCapsWord>
1803
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFD9DC719FDC5" authority="(VOLLENHOVEN 1863)" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1000,1312,529,552]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFD9DC67BFDC5" box="[1000,1090,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. caesar</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB94FD9DC720FDC5" author="VOLLENHOVEN S. C. S. VAN" box="[1104,1305,529,552]" journalOrPublisher="Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref89654" refString="VOLLENHOVEN S. C. S. VAN (1863): Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'archipel Indo-neerlandais. Premiere Monographie: Famille des Scutellerides. - Martinus Nijhoff, La Haye: 1 - 60." title="Essai d'une Faune Entomologique de l'archipel Indo-neerlandais. Premiere Monographie: Famille des Scutellerides" type="book chapter" year="1863">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB94FD9DC6E6FDCA" baselines="546,547" box="[1104,1247,529,552]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Vollenhoven" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">VOLLENHOVEN</smallCapsWord>
1863
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia, New Guinea 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFDDFC68EFD87" box="[1000,1207,595,618]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimidiata" subSpecies="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFDDFC68EFD87" box="[1000,1207,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. dimidiata dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB02FDDFC772FD87" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[1222,1355,595,618]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref83529" refString="DALLAS W. S. (1851): List of specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. - British Museum, London: 1 - 368, pls I- XI." title="List of specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1851">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB02FDDFC72DFD84" baselines="612,613" box="[1222,1300,595,618]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dallas" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">DALLAS</smallCapsWord>
1851
</bibRefCitation>
New Guinea 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFD19C721FD41" authority="STAL 1873" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" box="[1000,1304,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimidiata" subSpecies="cruenta">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFD19C691FD41" box="[1000,1192,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. dimidiata cruenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB6BFD19C721FD41" author="STAL C." box="[1199,1304,661,684]" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB6BFD19C6D8FD47" baselines="678,678" box="[1199,1249,661,684]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stal" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">STÅL</smallCapsWord>
1873
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Australia 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFD3AC773FD20" authority="(WALKER 1867)" baseAuthorityName="WALKER" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1000,1354,694,717]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimidiata" subSpecies="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFD3AC691FD20" box="[1000,1192,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. dimidiata fasciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB72FD3AC77AFD20" author="WALKER F." box="[1206,1347,694,717]" journalOrPublisher="E. Newman, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref89733" refString="WALKER F. (1867): Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. - E. Newman, London: 1 - 240." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata." type="book chapter" year="1867">
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1867
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
New Guinea 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFD74C74EFCE2" authority="(BURMEISTER 1834)" baseAuthorityName="BURMEISTER" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1000,1399,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="excellens" subSpecies="excellens">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFD74C689FCE2" box="[1000,1200,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. excellens excellens</emphasis>
(
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1834)
</taxonomicName>
Philippines, Indonesia 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFCB6C704FCBC" authority="TAEUBER 1929" authorityName="TAEUBER" authorityYear="1929" box="[1000,1341,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="excellens" subSpecies="coelestis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFCB6C690FCBC" box="[1000,1193,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. excellens coelestis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB6BFCB6C704FCBC" author="TAEUBER H. W." box="[1199,1341,826,849]" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="194 - 223" part="8" refId="ref89214" refString="TAEUBER H. W. (1929): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Heteropteren-Fauna der Philippinen. - Konowia 8 (2): 194 - 223." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Heteropteren-Fauna der Philippinen" type="journal article" year="1929">
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1929
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Philippines 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFCF0C705FC7E" authority="(WHITE 1842)" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1000,1340,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="excellens" subSpecies="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFCF0C690FC7E" box="[1000,1193,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. excellens speciosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB73FCF0C70CFC7E" author="WHITE A." box="[1207,1333,892,915]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. Entomol. Soc. London" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="84 - 94" part="3" refId="ref89987" refString="WHITE A. (1842): Description of Hemipterous insects of the section Heteroptera. - Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 3: 84 - 94." title="Description of Hemipterous insects of the section Heteroptera" type="journal article" year="1842">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB73FCF0C6C2FC7C" baselines="909,909" box="[1207,1275,892,915]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="White" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">WHITE</smallCapsWord>
1842
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Philippines 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFC32C72AFC38" authority="(FABRICIUS 1775)" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1000,1299,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFC32C659FC38" box="[1000,1120,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. imperialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FBA9FC32C735FC38" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1133,1292,958,981]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref84227" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. (1775): Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. - Kortii, Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae: xxvii + 1 - 832." title="Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus" type="book chapter" year="1775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FBA9FC32C6EBFC39" baselines="975,976" box="[1133,1234,958,981]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fabricius" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">FABRICIUS</smallCapsWord>
1775
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Australia 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFC53C6CEFC1B" authority="DISTANT 1903" authorityName="DISTANT" authorityYear="1903" box="[1000,1271,991,1014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFC53C65CFC1B" box="[1000,1125,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FBA8FC53C6F9FC18" baselines="1008,1009" box="[1132,1216,991,1014]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distant" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">DISTANT</smallCapsWord>
1903
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia (Timor) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFBADC681FBD5" authority="STAL 1866" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1866" box="[1000,1208,1057,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFBADC671FBD5" box="[1000,1096,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. munda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB8BFBADC681FBD5" author="STAL C." box="[1103,1208,1057,1080]" journalOrPublisher="Berl. Entomol. Z." pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="151 - 172" part="10" refId="ref88833" refString="STAL C. (1866): Analecta Hemipterologica. - Berl. Entomol. Z. 10: 151 - 172." title="Analecta Hemipterologica" type="journal article" year="1866">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB8BFBADC6B9FBDA" baselines="1074,1075" box="[1103,1152,1057,1080]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stal" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">STÅL</smallCapsWord>
1866
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
China 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFBCEC6CDFBB4" authority="(LINNAEUS 1763)" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1000,1268,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFBCEC67AFBB4" box="[1000,1091,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. nobilis</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB95FBCEC68DFBB5" baselines="1107,1108" box="[1105,1204,1090,1113]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Linnaeus" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LINNAEUS</smallCapsWord>
1763)
</taxonomicName>
Australia, Burma, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFB29C719FB51" authority="BREDDIN 1905" authorityName="BREDDIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[1000,1312,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="placida" subSpecies="placida">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFB29C6B7FB51" box="[1000,1166,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. placida placida</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB52FB29C6D0FB56" baselines="1206,1207" box="[1174,1257,1189,1212]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Breddin" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">BREDDIN</smallCapsWord>
1905
</taxonomicName>
New Guinea 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFB6BC703FB13" authority="BREDDIN 1905" authorityName="BREDDIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[1000,1338,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="placida" subSpecies="scintillans">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFB6BC691FB13" box="[1000,1192,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. placida scintillans</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB6BFB6BC73AFB10" baselines="1272,1273" box="[1199,1283,1255,1278]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Breddin" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">BREDDIN</smallCapsWord>
1905
</taxonomicName>
New Guinea 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFAA5C61BFA8C" authority="(GUERIN-MENEVILLE 1838)" baseAuthorityName="GUERIN-MENEVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praslinia" subSpecies="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFAA5C693FAAD" box="[1000,1194,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. praslinia praslinia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB7CFAA5C622FA8C" author="GUERIN-MENEVILLE F. E." editor="DUPERREY L. J." journalOrPublisher="Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Bertrand, Paris" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="57 - 302" refId="ref85038" refString="GUERIN-MENEVILLE F. E. (1838): Insectes. - In: DUPERREY L. J. (Ed.), Voyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de sa Majeste, La Coquille, Pendant les Annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825. Pt 2 Div. 1 ch. - Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Bertrand, Paris: xii + 57 - 302." title="Insectes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de sa Majeste, La Coquille, Pendant les Annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825. Pt 2 Div. 1 ch" year="1838">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB7CFAA5C74EFAD2" baselines="1338,1339,1338,1338,1339" box="[1208,1399,1321,1344]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Guerin-Meneville" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">GUÉRIN-MÉNEVILLE</smallCapsWord>
1838
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Australia, Indonesia, New Ireland, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFA22C742FA28" authority="KIRKALDY 1909" authorityName="KIRKALDY" authorityYear="1909" box="[1000,1403,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praslinia" subSpecies="admiraltyensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFA22C6E6FA28" box="[1000,1247,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. praslinia admiraltyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB21FA22C742FA28" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1253,1403,1454,1477]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB21FA22C77CFA29" baselines="1471,1472" box="[1253,1349,1454,1477]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">KIRKALDY</smallCapsWord>
1909
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Admiralty Islands 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CFA7CC6CCF9EA" authority="(FABRICIUS 1775)" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1000,1269,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CFA7CC67BF9EA" box="[1000,1090,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. regalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB8BFA7CC6D6F9EA" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1103,1263,1520,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 832" refId="ref84227" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. (1775): Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. - Kortii, Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae: xxvii + 1 - 832." title="Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus" type="book chapter" year="1775">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB8BFA7CC68CF9EB" baselines="1537,1538" box="[1103,1205,1520,1543]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fabricius" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">FABRICIUS</smallCapsWord>
1775
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Australia, Indonesia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CF9DFC712F987" authority="(WESTWOOD 1837)" baseAuthorityName="WESTWOOD" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1000,1323,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regia" subSpecies="regia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CF9DFC65FF987" box="[1000,1126,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. regia regia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FBB0F9DFC71CF987" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[1140,1317,1619,1642]" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref89909" refString="WESTWOOD J. O. (1837): A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope and Descriptions of the new Species of Scutelleridae. Part I - J. C. Bridgewater, London: 1 - 46." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope and Descriptions of the new Species of Scutelleridae. Part I" type="book chapter" year="1837">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FBB0F9DFC6D2F984" baselines="1636,1637" box="[1140,1259,1619,1642]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Westwood" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">WESTWOOD</smallCapsWord>
1837
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia (Timor) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CF919C714F941" authority="LEHMANN 1920" authorityName="LEHMANN" authorityYear="1920" box="[1000,1325,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regia" subSpecies="allorensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CF919C6B6F941" box="[1000,1167,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. regia allorensis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB52F919C6CFF946" baselines="1702,1703" box="[1174,1270,1685,1708]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lehmann" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LEHMANN</smallCapsWord>
1920
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia (Timor) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CF95BC70CF903" authority="LEHMANN 1920" authorityName="LEHMANN" authorityYear="1920" box="[1000,1333,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regia" subSpecies="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CF95BC6AEF903" box="[1000,1175,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. regia timorensis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB5AF95BC6C7F900" baselines="1768,1769" box="[1182,1278,1751,1774]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lehmann" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LEHMANN</smallCapsWord>
1920
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia (Timor) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF82FFA0FC2CF895C6D2F8DD" authority="LYAL 1979" authorityName="LYAL" authorityYear="1979" box="[1000,1259,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CF895C6B9F8DD" box="[1000,1152,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. solomonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB43F895C6D2F8DD" author="LYAL C. H. C." box="[1159,1259,1817,1840]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB43F895C68DF8C2" baselines="1834,1835" box="[1159,1204,1817,1840]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lyal" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LYAL</smallCapsWord>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Solomon Islands 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF82FFA0FC2CF8B6C642F8BC" box="[1000,1147,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">C. vollenhoveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF82FFA0FB45F8B6C6DFF8BC" author="LYAL C. H. C." box="[1153,1254,1850,1873]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF82FFA0FB45F8B6C696F8BD" baselines="1867,1868" box="[1153,1199,1850,1873]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lyal" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">LYAL</smallCapsWord>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
Bismarck Archipelago Species excluded from the Australian fauna: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF81FFA3FF27F917C3D1F95F" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" box="[227,488,1691,1714]" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF81FFA3FF27F917C311F95C" baselines="1708,1709" box="[227,296,1691,1714]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF81FFA3FE92F917C3A1F95C" baselines="1708,1709" box="[342,408,1691,1714]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gross" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">GROSS</smallCapsWord>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
included two species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FEE8F931C3B5F939" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[300,396,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FEE8F931C3B5F939" box="[300,396,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FE5EF931C026F939" box="[410,543,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardierrii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FE5EF931C026F939" box="[410,543,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">C. billardierrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FF5EF953C331F91B" box="[154,264,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FF5EF953C331F91B" box="[154,264,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">C. praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the Australian fauna. These are now considered to be erroneous records. The Australian records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FE2FF8AFC2DEF8B6" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FE2FF8AFC2DEF8B6" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Calliphara praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on misidentification of museum collections. In 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF81FFA3FE5CF8EAC08BF97D" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" box="[408,690,1657,1917]" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF81FFA3FE5CF8EAC3E5F891" baselines="1911,1912" box="[408,476,1894,1917]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FF81FFA3FDCEF8EAC072F891" baselines="1911,1912" box="[522,587,1894,1917]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gross" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">GROSS</smallCapsWord>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
this species was recorded from the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales. On re-examination of these collections, we have not found any specimens that belong to this species. A specimen identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FCFFF8AFC188F8D7" box="[827,945,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FCFFF8AFC188F8D7" box="[827,945,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">C. praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South Australian Museum has ‘N.T.’ as the label data; this however cannot confidently be regarded as a contraction for the ‘Northern Territory’. In addition, this specimen is more likely to be 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE95FF3DC3F5FF25" box="[337,460,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE95FF3DC3F1FF25" authorityName="BURMEISTER" authorityYear="1834" box="[337,456,177,200]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">C. excellens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In addition, there are various collections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE2FFF5FC072FF07" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[491,587,211,234]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE2FFF5FC072FF07" box="[491,587,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Melanesian zoogeographic subregion, which have been identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFDF5FE9BC2DEFEA2" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFDF5FE9BC2DEFEA2" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens superficially resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFF21FED6C36DFE9C" box="[229,340,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFF21FED6C36DFE9C" box="[229,340,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the colouration patterns. However, an examination of the male genitalia, indicate that they are very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFEEBFE4CC3B1FE3A" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[303,392,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFEEBFE4CC3B1FE3A" box="[303,392,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF566611FF81FFA3FB85F9F5C7ABF8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" startId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" targetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF81FFA3FB85F9F5C7ABF8C1" blockId="62.[1089,1511,1657,1836]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB85F9F5C6B0F961" bold="true" box="[1089,1161,1657,1676]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Fig. 21</emphasis>
: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FB02F918C77FF94A" box="[1222,1350,1684,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scutellerinae">Scutellerinae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FA90F918C758F94A" bold="true" box="[1364,1377,1684,1703]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">a</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FAABF918C6CBF92F" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimidiata" subSpecies="cruenta">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FAABF918C6CBF92F" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Calliphara dimidiata cruenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB3BF923C734F92F" bold="true" box="[1279,1293,1711,1730]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">b</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FADFF923C7DFF92F" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1307,1510,1711,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FADFF923C7DFF92F" box="[1307,1510,1711,1730]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Calliphara imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB8CF945C66AF931" bold="true" box="[1096,1107,1737,1756]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">c</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FBA4F945C735F931" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1120,1292,1737,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FBA4F945C735F931" box="[1120,1292,1737,1756]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Calliphara nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FADEF945C711F931" bold="true" box="[1306,1320,1737,1756]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">d</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FAF2F945C7FFF931" baseAuthorityName="VOLLENHOVEN" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1334,1478,1737,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FAF2F945C7FFF931" box="[1334,1478,1737,1756]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Calliscyta stalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FA17F945C7D9F931" bold="true" box="[1491,1504,1737,1756]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">e</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FB85F968C6C9F91A" box="[1089,1264,1764,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB85F968C6C9F91A" box="[1089,1264,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB3AF968C73EF91A" bold="true" box="[1278,1287,1764,1783]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">f</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FAD1F968C7EFF91A" authorityName="DISTANT" authorityYear="1892" box="[1301,1494,1764,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerea">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FAD1F968C7EFF91A" box="[1301,1494,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Lampromicra aerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB8CF973C66FF8FF" bold="true" box="[1096,1110,1791,1810]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">g</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FBA7F973C726F8FF" box="[1123,1311,1791,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FBA7F973C726F8FF" box="[1123,1311,1791,1810]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Lampromicra regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FAE9F973C702F8FF" bold="true" box="[1325,1339,1791,1810]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">h</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FA8DF973C6B5F8C1" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senator">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FA8DF973C6B5F8C1" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Lampromicra senator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB5DF895C699F8C1" bold="true" box="[1177,1184,1817,1836]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">i</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF81FFA3FB6AF895C7B5F8C1" box="[1198,1420,1817,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF81FFA3FB6AF895C7B5F8C1" box="[1198,1420,1817,1836]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Scutiphora pedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF566611FF80FFA2FFF8F920C6A5F894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="338" startId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" subCaptionStartIDs="63.[60,202,1761,1780]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FF80FFA2FFF8F920C6A5F894" blockId="63.[60,1410,1708,1913]" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF80FFA2FFF8F920C2BCF952" bold="true" box="[60,133,1708,1727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">Fig. 22</emphasis>
: Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF80FFA2FE80F920C3C8F952" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[324,497,1708,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF80FFA2FE80F920C3C8F952" box="[324,497,1708,1727]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">Calliphara regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF80FFA2FE3AF920C032F952" bold="true" box="[510,523,1708,1727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">a</emphasis>
) pygophore, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF80FFA2FCD5F920C126F952" bold="true" box="[785,799,1708,1727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">b</emphasis>
) paramere, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF80FFA2FEEFF94AC30FF934" bold="true" box="[299,310,1734,1753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">c</emphasis>
) aedeagus, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF80FFA2FDF5F94AC006F934" bold="true" box="[561,575,1734,1753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="338">d</emphasis>
) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFFFFFDDFF04FE7DC17FFA0C" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFFFFFDDFF04FE7DC00BFCFB" blockId="64.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFFFFFDDFF04FE7DC380FDE5" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" box="[192,441,497,520]" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFF04FE7DC33DFDEA" baselines="514,515" box="[192,260,497,520]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFEEFFE7DC354FDEA" baselines="514,515" box="[299,365,497,520]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gross" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">GROSS</smallCapsWord>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFDE5FE7DC306FDC4" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardierii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFDE5FE7DC306FDC4" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara billardierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an Australian species, based on 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFEC4FDB8C35AFDA6" baselines="581,582,581" box="[256,355,564,587]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy'" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">KIRKALDY’</smallCapsWord>
s (1909) distributional descriptor of ‘Tropical Queensland’ for this species, but without reference to a precise locality. We have investigated all known collections of this species, and not found any specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE95FD51C3E8FD19" box="[337,465,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardierri">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE95FD51C3E8FD19" box="[337,465,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. billardierri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore exclude it from the Australian biota.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFFFFFDDFF04FCBCC3FFFBBB" blockId="64.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">
Remarks: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFFFFFDDFEEEFCBCC393FCAA" author="LYAL C. H. C." box="[298,426,816,839]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFEEEFCBCC36EFCAB" baselines="833,834" box="[298,343,816,839]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lyal" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">LYAL</smallCapsWord>
(1979)
</bibRefCitation>
reviewed 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFDE6FCBCC2EEFC84" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFDE6FCBCC2EEFC84" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, describing new taxa, establishing new synonymies, and detailing the male genitalia. He subdivided the genus into four informal species groups (
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFEF2FC3BC39FFC23" authorityName="BURMEISTER" authorityYear="1834" box="[310,422,951,974]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFEF2FC3BC39FFC23" box="[310,422,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. excellens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE71FC3BC01BFC23" box="[437,546,951,974]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinia">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE71FC3BC01BFC23" box="[437,546,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. praslinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFDF6FC3BC2E8FC1D" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFDF6FC3BC2E8FC1D" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. caesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFEC2FC55C340FC1D" box="[262,377,985,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFEC2FC55C340FC1D" box="[262,377,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on characters of the male genitalia, particularly the development of the conjunctival appendages, and length and shape of the vesica.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF566611FFFFFFDDFB85FCE0C6C1FC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714023/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" startId="64.[1089,1125,876,895]" targetBox="[622,1523,108,847]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFFFFFDDFB85FCE0C6C1FC77" blockId="64.[1089,1429,876,922]" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFB85FCE0C6B0FC92" bold="true" box="[1089,1161,876,895]" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Fig. 23</emphasis>
: Distribution of Australian 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFB85FC0BC6C1FC77" box="[1089,1272,903,922]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFB85FC0BC69FFC77" box="[1089,1190,903,922]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFFFFFDDFF04FBE3C3A0F90A" blockId="64.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFFFFFDDFF04FBE3C306FB6B" author="LYAL C. H. C." box="[192,319,1135,1158]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Meded. Leiden 54" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" pagination="149 - 181" part="12" refId="ref86825" refString="LYAL C. H. C. (1979): A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Zool. Meded. Leiden 54 (12): 149 - 181." title="A review of the genus Calliphara GERMAR, 1839 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1979">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFF04FBE3C2D4FB6B" baselines="1152,1154" box="[192,237,1135,1158]" lowerCaseFontSize="10" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lyal" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">LYAL</smallCapsWord>
(1979)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE2FFBE3C072FB6B" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[491,587,1135,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE2FFBE3C072FB6B" box="[491,587,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE1BFB1DC2EEFB24" authority="HAHN" authorityName="HAHN" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE1BFB1DC072FB45" box="[479,587,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Chrysocoris</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFF5EFB3FC2EEFB24" baselines="1220,1221" box="[154,215,1203,1226]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hahn" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">HAHN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFEC3FB3FC3BBFB27" box="[263,386,1203,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFEC3FB3FC3BBFB27" box="[263,386,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Lampromicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without explicit morphological hypotheses. On external characters, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFED8FB7BC345FAE3" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[284,380,1271,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFED8FB7BC345FAE3" box="[284,380,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFE14FB7BC072FAE3" box="[464,587,1271,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFE14FB7BC072FAE3" box="[464,587,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Lampromicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resemble each other on the basis of the following characters: sinuate lateral margins of the jugae (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFE5BFAD0C3C9FA9E" box="[415,496,1372,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20a</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFDDCFAD0C006FA9E" box="[536,575,1372,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39a</figureCitation>
), explanate anterior margin of the proepisternum (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFEC6FA2CC360FA5A" box="[258,345,1440,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20c</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFE4CFA2CC396FA5A" box="[392,431,1440,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39c</figureCitation>
), mesepimeron with evaporative bodies (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFE15FA4EC010FA34" box="[465,553,1474,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20d</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFF5EFA6FC2FAFA17" box="[154,195,1507,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39d</figureCitation>
), large metathoracic gland ostiole (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFF5EF989C2D2F9F1" box="[154,235,1541,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20d</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFEC9F989C30FF9F1" box="[269,310,1541,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39d</figureCitation>
), subreniform peritreme (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFF5EF9ABC2D7F9D3" box="[154,238,1575,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20d</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFEDCF9ABC379F9D3" box="[280,320,1575,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39d</figureCitation>
), suboval male pygophore (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFF05F9C5C334F98D" box="[193,269,1609,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20f</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFEE9F9C5C368F98D" box="[301,337,1609,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39f</figureCitation>
), dorsal margin of genital opening of male pygophore with broad setose patch (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFEEEF900C34CF94E" box="[298,373,1676,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20f</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFE50F900C38EF94E" box="[404,439,1676,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[126,162,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[317,1436,106,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-236@97.[317,1437,106,1424]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 39: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Lampromicra senator (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714071/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">39f</figureCitation>
), small suboval female paratergites IX, and angulate posteri-or margin of gonocoxae I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFFFFFDDFF04F88DC17FFA0C" blockId="64.[154,588,110,1917]" lastBlockId="64.[623,1057,876,1918]" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFF04F88DC326F8F5" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[192,287,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFF04F88DC326F8F5" box="[192,287,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs externally from 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFDDDF88DC2D3F8D7" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFDDDF88DC2D3F8D7" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Lampromicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger body and very short second antennal segment (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFE59F8C9C033F8B1" box="[413,522,1861,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[1190,1226,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1174,106,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-274@60.[151,1176,105,1323]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 20: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Calliphara imperialis (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; Pe = peritreme; P(r) = right paramere. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714015/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 20a, b</figureCitation>
). The most significant differences between the two genera exist in the morphology of the ejaculatory apparatus and conjunctival appendages. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFD16FC23C108FC2B" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[722,817,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFD16FC23C108FC2B" box="[722,817,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following attributes: simple male ejaculatory apparatus with simple and short ventral conducting canal (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFDB1FB98C0F6FBC6" box="[629,719,1044,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Fig. 22d</figureCitation>
), vesica with distal process (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFC3EFB98C0AFFBA0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Fig. 22d</figureCitation>
), CAI with enlarged digitiform lobal sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFD0DFBD4C10EFB82" box="[713,823,1112,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
), CAII distally with bifid lobal sclerite, lateral branch of CAIII with long sclerotized, digitiform process (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFC33FB17C095FB39" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Figs 22c, d</figureCitation>
), and medial branch of CAIII with bifid lobal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFFFFFDDFCDCFB52C152FB18" box="[792,875,1246,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[60,96,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[60,1412,108,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-13@63.[89,1414,105,1812]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 22: Male genitalia of Calliphara regalis (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAI(V) = ventral branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAI(D) = dorsal branch of first conjunctival appendage; CAII(L) = lateral branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAII(M) = medial branch of second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; SP = setose patches of male genital opening; VCC = ventral conducting canal; Vp = distal process of vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714019/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Fig. 22c</figureCitation>
). We have not examined any specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFC46FA8CC1D4FAFA" box="[898,1005,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFC46FA8CC1D4FAFA" box="[898,1005,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Chrysocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but published descriptions of the male aedeagus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFFFFFDDFDB2FAC8C12EFAB7" author="TSAI J. - F. &amp; YANG M. - M. &amp; C. - T. YANG" box="[630,791,1347,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="64" pageNumber="339" pagination="790 - 795" part="97" refId="ref89471" refString="TSAI J. - F., YANG M. - M. &amp; C. - T. YANG (2004): Redefinition of Ejaculatory Reservoir s. str. in Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 97 (4): 790 - 795." title="Redefinition of Ejaculatory Reservoir s. str. in Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="2004">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFFFFFDDFDB2FAC8C09FFAB7" baselines="1365,1366" box="[630,678,1348,1371]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Tsai" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">TSAI</smallCapsWord>
et al. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), indicate a closer relationship of this genus with 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFCA9FAE9C1DEFA91" box="[877,999,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFCA9FAE9C1DEFA91" box="[877,999,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Lampromicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFFFFFDDFDABFA0BC0F7FA73" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[623,718,1415,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFFFFFDDFDABFA0BC0F7FA73" box="[623,718,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="339">Calliphara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in that the ejaculatory apparatus has an elongate and highly convoluted ventral conducting canal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>