1683 lines
218 KiB
XML
1683 lines
218 KiB
XML
<document id="52A877D8AEF36E7BA9C0C112FDC31F09" ID-CLB-Dataset="3504" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.525.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5afe06-fbde-4eaa-bed2-cd9d5d8365de" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5701858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636960366238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cambria, Salvatore, Brullo, Cristian, Tavilla, Gianmarco, Sciandrello, Saverio, Minissale, Pietro, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del & Brullo, Salvatore" docDate="2021" docId="942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.525.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 525 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ferula sommieriana Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="6817FFF8FFF2FFB3FFD2172BFF949545" masterDocTitle="Ferula sommieriana (Apiaceae), a new species from Pelagie Islands (Sicily)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699468531071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5F2ABAD337E7E28E4B507EF2C0D3977D">Ferula sommieriana (Apiaceae), a new species from Pelagie Islands (Sicily)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91A8C68C2CB314B206FA9796CDB06492">Cambria, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="020F5B1E41414C2205E3715AFB5691B5">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="697251F9FBB200080DE62890C76308AB" type="email">cambria_salvatore@yahoo.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73AF7BA3546CF70B18AAAC69C5B1C2BE">Brullo, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="322E2734194E09BC06B9971C3DAB6DFC">Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy & cbrullo @ tiscali. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5764 - 0808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC8D74F4E3756A6CAEE395B383466E8">Tavilla, Gianmarco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="836D2A4A683ADD4DFE2BC0567CCDA4B8">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & gianmarco. tavilla @ phd. unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 6440</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CD07F0E189137A901A9BB9E8D7C6C3E">Sciandrello, Saverio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E7575B3BE34847E25187869CCC3AE18">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & s. sciandrello @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1132 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD48C461400DEF6865563EC9C335B12">Minissale, Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2901AF87147E0017F88DA047D38522EA">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & p. minissale @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4047 - 4169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC580A0D6C0A33C78A2CE2C68933E7F">Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E747D0640F0CEAF7A7E045622D108F7F">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC8B93705448E8CB54DC70E62872CF1C">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDCCDEEF6AAE91AC5BCCEC605343FAB3">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8661208AE935CF8C0CEBFC2DC8B4A85C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="170332EF8BC1AF79A2FAE0B8617FCC38">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF3FFB2FF5A103FFBCD926B" ID-CoL="8SLJ5" authority="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,1113,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FF5A103FFEE1926B" bold="true" box="[136,373,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
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Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FBB2103EFB21926B" box="[1120,1205,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="35C057FFFFF3FFB2FBB2103EFB21926B" box="[1120,1205,1813,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF3FFB2FB16103FFA98926B" box="[1220,1292,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[230,1396,207,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[177,1410,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flowers of Ferula sommieriana. A) Male umbellets; B) Bracteoles in male umbellets; C1) Hermaphrodite flowers above vision; C2) Male flowers above vision; D 1) Hermaphrodite flower lateral vision; D 2) Male flower lateral vision; E 1) Petals of hermaphrodite flower;E 2) Petals of male flower;F 1) Gynostemium in hermaphrodite flower; F 2) Gynostemium in male flower;G1) Calyx inhermaphrodite flower; G2) Calyx in male flower; H 1) Anther in hermaphrodite flower; H 2) Anther in male flower. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (Sicily)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs.1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF3FFB2FACA103FFABC926B" box="[1304,1320,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,217,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaves of F. sommieriana. A) Terminal parts of leaf blade from Lampedusa; B) Terminal part of leaf blade from Linosa; C) Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (low magnification); D) Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (high magnification); E) Cross sections of terminal leaflet segments from Lampedusa; F) Cross section of central segments leaflet from Lampedusa. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa and Linosa (Sicily)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF3FFB2FAE6103FFACC926B" box="[1332,1368,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF3FFB2FAB6103FFAE6926A" box="[1380,1394,1812,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,425,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[255,1333,425,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ferula sommieriana from Lampedusa A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Detail of terminal leaf blade. D. Cauline leaf. E. Inflorescence. (Photo by S. Cambria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702135/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3C9711B8FFF3FFB2FF5A1017FD2C9217" box="[136,696,1852,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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–
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<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF3FFB2FF481017FE879214" ID-CoL="6HSCP" authority="fl. pelagie" box="[154,275,1852,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FF481017FE879214" box="[154,275,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">F. communis</emphasis>
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auct. fl. pelagie, non
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<treatmentCitation id="9D261087FFF3FFB2FE311017FD209217" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4353658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4353658" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[483,692,1852,1874]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49E63F767556F9F1D9B1E4C871C19F6" page="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" year="1753">
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FF5A104BFA9D92F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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A
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<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF3FFB2FF4F104BFEF59230" ID-CoL="6HSCP" authority="L." box="[157,353,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Ferula communis L.</taxonomicName>
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scapo umile, diametro minore, foliis lucidis, hispidulo–scaberrimis, denticulatis margine, segmentis terminalibus multo brevioribus usque ad
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longis, petalis brevioribus, stylopodio minore, stylo breviore, ovario minore, mericarpio rotundato vel rotundato-oblongo, vittis 2–3 per valleculas, vittis commisuralibus 4–6, lamina cotiledonum angustiore differt.
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="549D651DFFF3FFB5FF5A10E7FC20926B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF3FFB2FF5A10E7FB0292A7" blockId="1.[136,1451,1852,2018]" box="[136,1174,1996,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FF5A10E7FF2E92A4" bold="true" box="[136,186,1996,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACEF3CCBFFF3FFB2FF0410E7FCCA92A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406808302" box="[214,862,1996,2018]" collectingDate="2021-03-15" collectionCode="S" location="Lampedusa Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE43F874FFF3FFB2FF0410E7FEB092A4" box="[214,292,1996,2017]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">SICILY</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="1958604DFFF3FFB2FEFF10E7FE4A92A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701:1958604DFFF3FFB2FEFF10E7FE4A92A7" box="[301,478,1996,2018]" name="Lampedusa Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sicilia">Lampedusa Island</location>
|
||
, Contr. Sanguedolce,
|
||
<date id="68391056FFF3FFB2FD6210E7FCD192A4" box="[688,837,1996,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2021-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="787DE9BEFFF3FFB2FD6210E7FCD192A4" box="[688,837,1996,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2021-03-15">15 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7A96AE53FFF3FFB2FC9D10E7FCCA92A4" box="[847,862,1996,2017]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FC9D10E7FCCA92A4" box="[847,862,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FC8F10E7FCF592A4" box="[861,865,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACEF3CCBFFF3FFB2FCB510E7FB0692A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406808301" box="[871,1170,1996,2018]" collectionCode="CAT" location="Cambria" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SICILY" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF3FFB2FCB510E7FC7092A4" box="[871,996,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<location id="1958604DFFF3FFB2FCB510E7FC2892A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701:1958604DFFF3FFB2FCB510E7FC2892A4" box="[871,956,1996,2017]" name="Cambria" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="SICILY">Cambria</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C33C8834FFF3FFB2FC2210E7FBDD92A7" box="[1008,1097,1996,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="7A96AE53FFF3FFB2FB8010E7FB1C92A7" box="[1106,1160,1996,2018]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF0FFB1FF5A16C5FBD5974D" ID-Table-UUID="48F8661EFFF0FFB1FF5A16C5FBD5974D" box="[136,1089,494,520]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/48F8661EFFF0FFB1FF5A16C5FBD5974D" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[136,224,494,520]" targetBox="[197,1990,531,1773]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF0FFB1FF5A16C5FBD5974D" blockId="2.[136,1089,494,520]" box="[136,1089,494,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FF5A16C5FF6F974D" bold="true" box="[136,251,494,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Main diacritic features of the species belonging to subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FC8C16C5FC39974D" box="[862,941,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FC8C16C5FC3D974D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[862,937,494,520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FC3916C5FBA2974D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1003,1078,494,520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF0FFB1FF17153FFF6E93A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<table id="6E87C436FFF0004CFF171538F85293A8" box="[197,1990,531,1773]" gridcols="12" gridrows="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171538F852976E" box="[197,1990,531,555]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171538FEF9976E" box="[197,365,531,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1538FE68976E" box="[380,508,531,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FEAE1538FE68976F" box="[380,508,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FEAE1538FE68976F" bold="true" box="[380,508,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1538FD0F976E" box="[537,667,531,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FDCB1538FDE1976F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[537,629,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FDCB1538FDE1976F" bold="true" box="[537,629,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611538FCD8976E" box="[691,844,531,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FD611538FCD3976F" box="[691,839,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FD611538FCD3976F" bold="true" box="[691,839,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. sommeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31538FB9E976E" box="[881,1034,531,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FCA31538FC79976F" box="[881,1005,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FCA31538FC79976F" bold="true" box="[881,1005,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1538FB1E976E" box="[1049,1162,531,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FBCB1538FB1E976F" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[1049,1162,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FBCB1538FB1E976F" bold="true" box="[1049,1162,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. arrigonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701538FA8B976E" box="[1186,1311,531,555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FB701538FA90976F" box="[1186,1284,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loscosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FB701538FA90976F" bold="true" box="[1186,1284,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. loscosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61538FA1B976E" box="[1332,1423,531,555]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FAE61538FA15976F" box="[1332,1409,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FAE61538FA15976F" bold="true" box="[1332,1409,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. linkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751538F9B4976E" box="[1447,1568,531,555]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1FA751538F98D976F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1447,1561,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1FA751538F98D976F" bold="true" box="[1447,1561,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. tingitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61538F931976E" box="[1588,1701,531,555]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1F9E61538F931976F" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[1588,1701,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1F9E61538F931976F" bold="true" box="[1588,1701,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691538F8A5976E" box="[1723,1841,531,555]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF0FFB1F9691538F88F976F" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[1723,1819,531,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1F9691538F88F976F" bold="true" box="[1723,1819,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F. sinaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941538F852976E" box="[1862,1990,531,555]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1F8941538F8CE976F" bold="true" box="[1862,1882,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17151AF852970D" box="[197,1990,561,584]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF894151AF852970D" box="[1862,1990,561,584]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF0FFB1F894151AF827970D" bold="true" box="[1862,1971,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">marmarica</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17157BF8529722" box="[197,1990,592,615]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17157BFEF99722" box="[197,365,592,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Stem height (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE157BFE689722" box="[380,508,592,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">150–300</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB157BFD0F9722" box="[537,667,592,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">100–200</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD61157BFCD89722" box="[691,844,592,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">50–120</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA3157BFB9E9722" box="[881,1034,592,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">100–250</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB157BFB1E9722" box="[1049,1162,592,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">80–150</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB70157BFA8B9722" box="[1186,1311,592,615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">40–100(130)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE6157BFA1B9722" box="[1332,1423,592,615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">up to 300</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA75157BF9B49722" box="[1447,1568,592,615]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">100–200</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E6157BF9319722" box="[1588,1701,592,615]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">150</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF969157BF8A59722" box="[1723,1841,592,615]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(40) 80–100</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF894157BF8529722" box="[1862,1990,592,615]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">80–150</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17155BF85297C2" box="[197,1990,624,647]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17155BFEF997C2" box="[197,365,624,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leaf shape and</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE155BFE6897C2" box="[380,508,624,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">sub-opaque</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB155BFD0F97C2" box="[537,667,624,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">shining green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD61155BFCD897C2" box="[691,844,624,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">shining green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA3155BFB9E97C2" box="[881,1034,624,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">shining green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB155BFB1E97C2" box="[1049,1162,624,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">shining</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB70155BFA8B97C2" box="[1186,1311,624,647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE6155BFA1B97C2" box="[1332,1423,624,647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA75155BF9B497C2" box="[1447,1568,624,647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">shining</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E6155BF93197C2" box="[1588,1701,624,647]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">shining</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF969155BF8A597C2" box="[1723,1841,624,647]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glaucescens</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF894155BF85297C2" box="[1862,1990,624,647]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1715A6F85297E1" box="[197,1990,653,676]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1715A6FEF997E1" box="[197,365,653,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">color</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE15A6FE6897E1" box="[380,508,653,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB15A6FD0F97E1" box="[537,667,653,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">adaxial,</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB15A6FB1E97E1" box="[1049,1162,653,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE615A6FA1B97E1" box="[1332,1423,653,676]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glaucos</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7515A6F9B497E1" box="[1447,1568,653,676]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E615A6F93197E1" box="[1588,1701,653,676]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89415A6F85297E1" box="[1862,1990,653,676]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">adaxial, pale</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171580F8529787" box="[197,1990,683,706]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1580FD0F9787" box="[537,667,683,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glaucos</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751580F9B49787" box="[1447,1568,683,706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glaucos</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61580F9319787" box="[1588,1701,683,706]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glacous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941580F8529787" box="[1862,1990,683,706]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">green abaxial</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1715E3F852979A" box="[197,1990,712,735]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB15E3FD0F979A" box="[537,667,712,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">abaxial</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1715C3F85297BA" box="[197,1990,744,767]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1715C3FEF997BA" box="[197,365,744,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leaf blades</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE15C3FE6897BA" box="[380,508,744,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rhombic</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB15C3FD0F97BA" box="[537,667,744,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD6115C3FCD897BA" box="[691,844,744,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA315C3FB9E97BA" box="[881,1034,744,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rhombic</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB15C3FB1E97BA" box="[1049,1162,744,767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7015C3FA8B97BA" box="[1186,1311,744,767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE615C3FA1B97BA" box="[1332,1423,744,767]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rhombic</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7515C3F9B497BA" box="[1447,1568,744,767]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rhombic</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E615C3F93197BA" box="[1588,1701,744,767]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96915C3F8A597BA" box="[1723,1841,744,767]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">triangular-</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89415C3F85297BA" box="[1862,1990,744,767]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rhombic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17142EF8529659" box="[197,1990,773,796]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17142EFEF99659" box="[197,365,773,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">outline</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF969142EF8A59659" box="[1723,1841,773,796]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">ovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17140EF8529679" box="[197,1990,805,828]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17140EFEF99679" box="[197,365,805,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leaf blade lenght</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE140EFE689679" box="[380,508,805,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">100</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB140EFD0F9679" box="[537,667,805,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">40–60</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD61140EFCD89679" box="[691,844,805,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">18–70</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA3140EFB9E9679" box="[881,1034,805,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20–50</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB140EFB1E9679" box="[1049,1162,805,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20–40</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB70140EFA8B9679" box="[1186,1311,805,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">40–50</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE6140EFA1B9679" box="[1332,1423,805,828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20–50</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA75140EF9B49679" box="[1447,1568,805,828]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">40–60</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E6140EF9319679" box="[1588,1701,805,828]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">15–40</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF969140EF8A59679" box="[1723,1841,805,828]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8–20</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF894140EF8529679" box="[1862,1990,805,828]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">up to 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171469F852961C" box="[197,1990,834,857]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171469FEF9961C" box="[197,365,834,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(cm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171449F852963C" box="[197,1990,866,889]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171449FEF9963C" box="[197,365,866,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leaf</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1449FE68963C" box="[380,508,866,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1449FD0F963C" box="[537,667,866,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611449FCD8963C" box="[691,844,866,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">scabrous-</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31449FB9E963C" box="[881,1034,866,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1449FB1E963C" box="[1049,1162,866,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701449FA8B963C" box="[1186,1311,866,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61449FA1B963C" box="[1332,1423,866,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751449F9B4963C" box="[1447,1568,866,889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61449F931963C" box="[1588,1701,866,889]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691449F8A5963C" box="[1723,1841,866,889]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941449F852963C" box="[1862,1990,866,889]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171454F85296D3" box="[197,1990,895,918]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171454FEF996D3" box="[197,365,895,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">indumentum</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611454FCD896D3" box="[691,844,895,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">hispidulous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751454F9B496D3" box="[1447,1568,895,918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">or rar.</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61454F93196D3" box="[1588,1701,895,918]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">to slightly</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1714B6F85296F1" box="[197,1990,925,948]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7514B6F9B496F1" box="[1447,1568,925,948]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">scabridulous</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E614B6F93196F1" box="[1588,1701,925,948]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">scabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171497F8529696" box="[197,1990,956,979]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171497FEF99696" box="[197,365,956,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leaf pinnation</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1497FE689696" box="[380,508,956,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1497FD0F9696" box="[537,667,956,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611497FCD89696" box="[691,844,956,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31497FB9E9696" box="[881,1034,956,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1497FB1E9696" box="[1049,1162,956,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701497FA8B9696" box="[1186,1311,956,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–6(7)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61497FA1B9696" box="[1332,1423,956,979]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751497F9B49696" box="[1447,1568,956,979]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3–4(5)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61497F9319696" box="[1588,1701,956,979]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691497F8A59696" box="[1723,1841,956,979]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941497F8529696" box="[1862,1990,956,979]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1714F4F85296B3" box="[197,1990,991,1014]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1714F4FEF996B3" box="[197,365,991,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Leaf segments</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE14F4FE6896B3" box="[380,508,991,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20–40(50) x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB14F4FD0F96B3" box="[537,667,991,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–10(30) x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD6114F4FCD896B3" box="[691,844,991,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–5 x 0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA314F4FB9E96B3" box="[881,1034,991,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(1)3–15 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB14F4FB1E96B3" box="[1049,1162,991,1014]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–10 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7014F4FA8B96B3" box="[1186,1311,991,1014]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–2(4) x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE614F4FA1B96B3" box="[1332,1423,991,1014]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.2–5 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7514F4F9B496B3" box="[1447,1568,991,1014]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–6 x 1.5–2</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E614F4F93196B3" box="[1588,1701,991,1014]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–2 (5) x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96914F4F8A596B3" box="[1723,1841,991,1014]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3–10 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89414F4F85296B3" box="[1862,1990,991,1014]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–2 x</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1714D6F8529151" box="[197,1990,1021,1044]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1714D6FEF99151" box="[197,365,1021,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">size (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE14D6FE689151" box="[380,508,1021,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.4–1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB14D6FD0F9151" box="[537,667,1021,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–2(3)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA314D6FB9E9151" box="[881,1034,1021,1044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.3–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB14D6FB1E9151" box="[1049,1162,1021,1044]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.8–1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7014D6FA8B9151" box="[1186,1311,1021,1044]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.4–0.7(1)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE614D6FA1B9151" box="[1332,1423,1021,1044]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E614D6F9319151" box="[1588,1701,1021,1044]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96914D6F8A59151" box="[1723,1841,1021,1044]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–2</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89414D6F8529151" box="[1862,1990,1021,1044]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171303F852917A" box="[197,1990,1064,1087]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171303FEF9917A" box="[197,365,1064,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Hermaphrodite</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1303FE68917A" box="[380,508,1064,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">12–26(50)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1303FD0F917A" box="[537,667,1064,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">25–40</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611303FCD8917A" box="[691,844,1064,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–30</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31303FB9E917A" box="[881,1034,1064,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">16–28</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1303FB1E917A" box="[1049,1162,1064,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">16–18</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701303FA8B917A" box="[1186,1311,1064,1087]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7–14(20)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61303FA1B917A" box="[1332,1423,1064,1087]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">16–28</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751303F9B4917A" box="[1447,1568,1064,1087]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8–16(22)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61303F931917A" box="[1588,1701,1064,1087]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691303F8A5917A" box="[1723,1841,1064,1087]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7–12</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941303F852917A" box="[1862,1990,1064,1087]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17136EF8529119" box="[197,1990,1093,1116]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17136EFEF99119" box="[197,365,1093,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">umbel rays</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171349F852913C" box="[197,1990,1122,1145]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171349FEF9913C" box="[197,365,1122,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">number</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1713A9F85291DC" box="[197,1990,1154,1177]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1713A9FEF991DC" box="[197,365,1154,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Hermaphrodite</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE13A9FE6891DC" box="[380,508,1154,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(13)22–45</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB13A9FD0F91DC" box="[537,667,1154,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–30</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD6113A9FCD891DC" box="[691,844,1154,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">15–40</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA313A9FB9E91DC" box="[881,1034,1154,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20–30</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB13A9FB1E91DC" box="[1049,1162,1154,1177]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">15–30</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7013A9FA8B91DC" box="[1186,1311,1154,1177]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">37–66(90)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE613A9FA1B91DC" box="[1332,1423,1154,1177]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">20–35</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7513A9F9B491DC" box="[1447,1568,1154,1177]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">22–35</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E613A9F93191DC" box="[1588,1701,1154,1177]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">25–45</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96913A9F8A591DC" box="[1723,1841,1154,1177]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">18–45</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89413A9F85291DC" box="[1862,1990,1154,1177]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">26–32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1713B4F85291F3" box="[197,1990,1183,1206]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1713B4FEF991F3" box="[197,365,1183,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">umbels rays</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171396F8529191" box="[197,1990,1213,1236]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171396FEF99191" box="[197,365,1213,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">lenght (mm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1713F6F85291B1" box="[197,1990,1245,1268]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1713F6FEF991B1" box="[197,365,1245,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Staminate</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE13F6FE6891B1" box="[380,508,1245,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">14–20</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB13F6FD0F91B1" box="[537,667,1245,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">13–18</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD6113F6FCD891B1" box="[691,844,1245,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–25</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA313F6FB9E91B1" box="[881,1034,1245,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">18</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB13F6FB1E91B1" box="[1049,1162,1245,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91"><20</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7013F6FA8B91B1" box="[1186,1311,1245,1268]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6–10</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE613F6FA1B91B1" box="[1332,1423,1245,1268]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">14–18</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7513F6F9B491B1" box="[1447,1568,1245,1268]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">16–18</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E613F6F93191B1" box="[1588,1701,1245,1268]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">9–12</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96913F6F8A591B1" box="[1723,1841,1245,1268]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">13–30</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89413F6F85291B1" box="[1862,1990,1245,1268]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1713D1F8529054" box="[197,1990,1274,1297]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1713D1FEF99054" box="[197,365,1274,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">umbels rays</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17123CF852906B" box="[197,1990,1303,1326]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17123CFEF9906B" box="[197,365,1303,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">number</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17121CF852900B" box="[197,1990,1335,1358]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17121CFEF9900B" box="[197,365,1335,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Staminate</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE121CFE68900B" box="[380,508,1335,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–9(13)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB121CFD0F900B" box="[537,667,1335,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD61121CFCD8900B" box="[691,844,1335,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–24</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA3121CFB9E900B" box="[881,1034,1335,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–20</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB121CFB1E900B" box="[1049,1162,1335,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">15–30</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB70121CFA8B900B" box="[1186,1311,1335,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">16–27</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE6121CFA1B900B" box="[1332,1423,1335,1358]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8–14</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA75121CF9B4900B" box="[1447,1568,1335,1358]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E6121CF931900B" box="[1588,1701,1335,1358]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF969121CF8A5900B" box="[1723,1841,1335,1358]" gridcol="10" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6–11</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF894121CF852900B" box="[1862,1990,1335,1358]" gridcol="11" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">12–16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17127FF852902E" box="[197,1990,1364,1387]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17127FFEF9902E" box="[197,365,1364,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">umbels rays</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171259F85290CC" box="[197,1990,1394,1417]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171259FEF990CC" box="[197,365,1394,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">lenght (mm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1712BAF85290ED" box="[197,1990,1425,1448]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1712BAFEF990ED" box="[197,365,1425,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Mericarp shape</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE12BAFE6890ED" box="[380,508,1425,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">obovate to</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB12BAFD0F90ED" box="[537,667,1425,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD6112BAFCD890ED" box="[691,844,1425,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rounded to</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA312BAFB9E90ED" box="[881,1034,1425,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rounded to</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB12BAFB1E90ED" box="[1049,1162,1425,1448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">obovate-</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7012BAFA8B90ED" box="[1186,1311,1425,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE612BAFA1B90ED" box="[1332,1423,1425,1448]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7512BAF9B490ED" box="[1447,1568,1425,1448]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E612BAF93190ED" box="[1588,1701,1425,1448]" gridcol="9" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical to</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96912BAF8A590ED" box="[1723,1841,1425,1448]" gridcol="10" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical to</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89412BAF85290ED" box="[1862,1990,1425,1448]" gridcol="11" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rounded to</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171284F8529083" box="[197,1990,1455,1478]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1284FE689083" box="[380,508,1455,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">obovate-</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611284FCD89083" box="[691,844,1455,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rounded-oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31284FB9E9083" box="[881,1034,1455,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rounded-oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1284FB1E9083" box="[1049,1162,1455,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">oblong to</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61284F9319083" box="[1588,1701,1455,1478]" gridcol="9" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691284F8A59083" box="[1723,1841,1455,1478]" gridcol="10" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">orbicular</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941284F8529083" box="[1862,1990,1455,1478]" gridcol="11" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">obovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1712E7F85290A6" box="[197,1990,1484,1507]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE12E7FE6890A6" box="[380,508,1484,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB12E7FB1E90A6" box="[1049,1162,1484,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">elliptical</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1712D2F8529355" box="[197,1990,1529,1552]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1712D2FEF99355" box="[197,365,1529,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Mericarp size</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE12D2FE689355" box="[380,508,1529,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(11)13–17 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB12D2FD0F9355" box="[537,667,1529,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">13–15 x 7–8</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD6112D2FCD89355" box="[691,844,1529,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">9–16 x 8–14</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA312D2FB9E9355" box="[881,1034,1529,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">11–14 x 9–11</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB12D2FB1E9355" box="[1049,1162,1529,1552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7–10 x 3–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB7012D2FA8B9355" box="[1186,1311,1529,1552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.5–11 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE612D2FA1B9355" box="[1332,1423,1529,1552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">10–13 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA7512D2F9B49355" box="[1447,1568,1529,1552]" gridcol="8" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8–15 x 6–8</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E612D2F9319355" box="[1588,1701,1529,1552]" gridcol="9" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">12–18 x</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF96912D2F8A59355" box="[1723,1841,1529,1552]" gridcol="10" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8–12 x 6–8</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF89412D2F8529355" box="[1862,1990,1529,1552]" gridcol="11" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6–8 x 4–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF17113CF852936B" box="[197,1990,1559,1582]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF17113CFEF9936B" box="[197,365,1559,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">(mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE113CFE68936B" box="[380,508,1559,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">7–11</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB70113CFA8B936B" box="[1186,1311,1559,1582]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE6113CFA1B936B" box="[1332,1423,1559,1582]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6.5–8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E6113CF931936B" box="[1588,1701,1559,1582]" gridcol="9" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">12–14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171114F8529313" box="[197,1990,1599,1622]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171114FEF99313" box="[197,365,1599,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Mericarp wings</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1114FE689313" box="[380,508,1599,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.7–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1114FD0F9313" box="[537,667,1599,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611114FCD89313" box="[691,844,1599,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31114FB9E9313" box="[881,1034,1599,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.5–2</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1114FB1E9313" box="[1049,1162,1599,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701114FA8B9313" box="[1186,1311,1599,1622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61114FA1B9313" box="[1332,1423,1599,1622]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.2–1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751114F9B49313" box="[1447,1568,1599,1622]" gridcol="8" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.25–1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61114F9319313" box="[1588,1701,1599,1622]" gridcol="9" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1.6–2</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691114F8A59313" box="[1723,1841,1599,1622]" gridcol="10" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.7–1</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941114F8529313" box="[1862,1990,1599,1622]" gridcol="11" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">0.5–0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171177F8529336" box="[197,1990,1628,1651]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171177FEF99336" box="[197,365,1628,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">width (mm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171157F85293D6" box="[197,1990,1660,1683]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171157FEF993D6" box="[197,365,1660,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Vittae per</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1157FE6893D6" box="[380,508,1660,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1157FD0F93D6" box="[537,667,1660,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611157FCD893D6" box="[691,844,1660,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31157FB9E93D6" box="[881,1034,1660,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1157FB1E93D6" box="[1049,1162,1660,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701157FA8B93D6" box="[1186,1311,1660,1683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61157FA1B93D6" box="[1332,1423,1660,1683]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751157F9B493D6" box="[1447,1568,1660,1683]" gridcol="8" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61157F93193D6" box="[1588,1701,1660,1683]" gridcol="9" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691157F8A593D6" box="[1723,1841,1660,1683]" gridcol="10" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941157F85293D6" box="[1862,1990,1660,1683]" gridcol="11" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1–3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1711B2F85293F5" box="[197,1990,1689,1712]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1711B2FEF993F5" box="[197,365,1689,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">valecula</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF171192F8529395" box="[197,1990,1721,1744]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF171192FEF99395" box="[197,365,1721,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Commissural</th>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFEAE1192FE689395" box="[380,508,1721,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFDCB1192FD0F9395" box="[537,667,1721,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFD611192FCD89395" box="[691,844,1721,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFCA31192FB9E9395" box="[881,1034,1721,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">6–8</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFBCB1192FB1E9395" box="[1049,1162,1721,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFB701192FA8B9395" box="[1186,1311,1721,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">8–10(12)</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFAE61192FA1B9395" box="[1332,1423,1721,1744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFA751192F9B49395" box="[1447,1568,1721,1744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9E61192F9319395" box="[1588,1701,1721,1744]" gridcol="9" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF9691192F8A59395" box="[1723,1841,1721,1744]" gridcol="10" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4</td>
|
||
<td id="E1665DA8FFF0004CF8941192F8529395" box="[1862,1990,1721,1744]" gridcol="11" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">5–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2B734D4FFF0004CFF1711FDF85293A8" box="[197,1990,1750,1773]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="E1665DA8FFF0004CFF1711FDFEF993A8" box="[197,365,1750,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vittae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF1FFB0FF5A1059FDB79D5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5701860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[136,229,1906,1928]" targetBox="[230,1396,207,1868]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF1FFB0FF5A1059FDB79D5D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1906,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FF5A1059FE9492C2" bold="true" box="[136,256,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF1FFB0FEAB1059FDD492C2" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,576,1906,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FEAB1059FDD492C2" box="[377,576,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FD9F1059FDF392CD" bold="true" box="[589,615,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Male umbellets;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FCC61059FCB892CD" bold="true" box="[788,812,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Bracteoles in male umbellets;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FBB21059FB1492CD" bold="true" box="[1120,1152,1906,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FBA310AAFBEC92C8" attach="left" box="[1137,1144,1921,1933]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hermaphrodite flowers above vision;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FF1C10BDFF7A92E9" bold="true" box="[206,238,1942,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FF0D108EFF7292F4" attach="left" box="[223,230,1957,1969]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male flowers above vision;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FE2810BDFD8F92E9" bold="true" box="[506,539,1942,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
D
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FDDE108EFD8792F4" attach="right" box="[524,531,1957,1969]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hermaphrodite flower lateral vision;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FCAD10BDFC3492E9" bold="true" box="[895,928,1942,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
D
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FC43108EFC0C92F4" attach="right" box="[913,920,1957,1969]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male flower lateral vision;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FB7710BDFB5092E9" bold="true" box="[1189,1220,1942,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
E
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FB67108EFB2892F4" attach="left" box="[1205,1212,1957,1969]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Petals of hermaphrodite flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FF031091FF649295" bold="true" box="[209,240,1978,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
E
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FF3310E2FF7C9290" attach="left" box="[225,232,1993,2005]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Petals of male flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FE141091FE709295" bold="true" box="[454,484,1978,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
F
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FE0710E2FE489290" attach="left" box="[469,476,1993,2005]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gynostemium in hermaphrodite flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FCB71091FC169295" bold="true" box="[869,898,1978,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
F
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FCA110E2FCEE9290" attach="left" box="[883,890,1993,2005]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gynostemium in male flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FB771091FB539295" bold="true" box="[1189,1223,1978,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
G
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FB6A10E2FB2B9290" attach="left" box="[1208,1215,1993,2005]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx in hermaphrodite flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FF0110F5FF6092B1" bold="true" box="[211,244,2014,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
G
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FF3710C6FF7892BC" attach="left" box="[229,236,2029,2041]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx in male flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FE1D10F5FE6492B1" bold="true" box="[463,496,2014,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FE3310C6FE7C92BC" attach="left" box="[481,488,2029,2041]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anther in hermaphrodite flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF1FFB0FCE210F5FCC592B1" bold="true" box="[816,849,2014,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
H
|
||
<subScript id="800334D3FFF1FFB0FC9010C6FCDD92BC" attach="left" box="[834,841,2029,2041]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anther in male flower. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (Sicily).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF6FFB7FF5A10BDFB049D5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5701868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,229,1942,1964]" targetBox="[182,1418,217,1883]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF6FFB7FF5A10BDFB049D5D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1941,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FF5A10BDFF6B92EE" bold="true" box="[136,255,1942,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF6FFB7FEBF10BDFD9792EE" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[365,515,1942,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FEBF10BDFD9792EE" box="[365,515,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FDC210BEFDBD92EE" bold="true" box="[528,553,1941,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal parts of leaf blade from Lampedusa;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FBD310BDFB8D92EE" bold="true" box="[1025,1049,1941,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal part of leaf blade from Linosa;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FF5A1092FF35928A" bold="true" box="[136,161,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (low magnification);
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FC511092FC08928A" bold="true" box="[899,924,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (high magnification);
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FE8E10F5FEE092B6" bold="true" box="[348,372,2013,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of terminal leaflet segments from Lampedusa;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF6FFB7FC0010F6FC7C92B6" bold="true" box="[978,1000,2013,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Cross section of central segments leaflet from Lampedusa. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa and Linosa (Sicily).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF7FFB6FF5A108BFB92929F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" startId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF7FFB6FF5A108BFB92929F" blockId="5.[136,1451,1952,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FF5A108BFF6992F0" bold="true" box="[136,253,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF7FFB6FE53108BFDD092F3" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[385,580,1952,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FE53108BFDD092F3" box="[385,580,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FD80108BFDF792F0" bold="true" box="[594,611,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF7FFB6FDA4108AFD7A92F3" box="[630,750,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FDA4108AFD7A92F3" box="[630,750,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FD29108BFC9F92F0" bold="true" box="[763,779,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF7FFB6FC92108AFC2392F0" box="[832,951,1952,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FC92108AFC2392F0" box="[832,951,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FC16108BFC4192F3" bold="true" box="[964,981,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FC3A108BFC6892F3" bold="true" box="[1000,1020,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal face;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FBA8108BFB1A92F3" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FD3D10EFFC94929C" bold="true" box="[751,768,1988,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
), Sicily (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FC8910EFFCFF929C" bold="true" box="[859,875,1988,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and Malta (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF7FFB6FC3510EFFC6C929F" bold="true" box="[999,1016,1988,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF4FFB5FF5A14D4FD77917C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" startId="6.[136,229,1023,1045]" targetBox="[190,1397,190,999]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF4FFB5FF5A14D4FD77917C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1023,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FF5A14D4FF699151" bold="true" box="[136,253,1023,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FDCB14D4FD499150" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[537,733,1023,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FDCB14D4FD499150" box="[537,733,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red dot),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FC90132BFC2E9151" box="[834,954,1023,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FC90132BFC2E9151" box="[834,954,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue dot),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FBFB132BFB019150" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[1065,1173,1024,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FBFB132BFB019150" box="[1065,1173,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green dot) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FAE1132BFA3F9150" box="[1331,1451,1024,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FAE1132BFA3F9150" box="[1331,1451,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow area) based on herbarium materials and literature data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF4FFB5FF5A134CFDE6924C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1127,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Perennial polycarpic herb; rootstocks well developed; stem solitary, glabrous, stout, erect,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FB5B134CFA9391C7" box="[1161,1287,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="50.0">50–120 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FA90134CFA3F91C7" box="[1346,1451,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, terete, finely striate, at nodes slightly dilated; internodes 8–10(12); lower branches alternate, upper ones verticillate. Basal leaves green, shining, petiolate, abruptly broadened into sheaths lanceolate, papery, amplexicaul, rigid, inflated, sulcate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FE1B13F8FD9A91AB" box="[457,526,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaf blades more or less triangular in outline,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FB8213F8FB2B91AB" box="[1104,1215,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="18.0">18–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FAD413F8FAF391AB" box="[1286,1383,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">8–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 5–6-pinnate, scabrous-hispidulous; terminal segments,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FD3E13DCFCC99057" box="[748,861,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FC7313DCFB869057" box="[929,1042,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, linear, acute to slightly obtuse, mucronate, denticulate at the margin; lowermost cauline leaves similar to basal ones, but with sessile blade; middle and uppermost leaves progressively reduced to a conspicuous sheath without blade. Inflorescence paniculate-corymbose, provided with umbels lacking bracts; hermaphrodite central umbel with peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FBE31248FB0A903B" box="[1073,1182,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">3–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (rarely subsessile, rays 10–30, terete,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FEB212ACFE4E90E7" box="[352,474,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subequalling, a little divaricate; hermaphrodite umbellets with 8–20 flowers and rays
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FF131280FEB59083" box="[193,289,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracteoles 0–3, 1–
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FD991280FD1A9083" box="[587,654,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; staminate lateral umbels 2–3, smaller, with 10–25 flowers and rays
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FF1312E4FEBB90AF" box="[193,303,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="5.0">5–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; staminate umbellets with 8–16 flowers and rays
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FC6312E4FBAF90AF" box="[945,1083,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 4–6 bracteoles,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FAA812E4FF59934B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8– 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Calyx teeth inconspicuous,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FD8812D8FD70934B" box="[602,740,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Petals yellow, ovate, subentire, with narrow tip curved inwards; hermaphrodite ones
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FE01113CFDCE9377" box="[467,602,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, staminate ones
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FC9E113CFC479377" box="[844,979,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stamens yellow, with filament up to
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FF5A1110FF749313" box="[136,224,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anther ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FE721110FE779313" box="[416,483,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stylopodium yellow, saucer-shaped, bilobed, in hermaphrodite flowers
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FA851110FF20933F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, in staminate ones
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FDF61174FD3A933F" box="[548,686,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; styles in the staminate flowers inconspicuous, in the hermaphrodite ones erect,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FE7F11A8FDA793DB" box="[429,563,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FD6F11A8FCB993DB" box="[701,813,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruit dorsally compressed, brown; carpophore bifid up to the base; mericarps orbicular to orbicular-oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FD2E118CFCF39387" box="[764,871,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FC7C118CFB8D9387" box="[942,1049,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; dorsal ribs 3, filiform; lateral wings
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF4FFB5FF0111E0FED293A3" box="[211,326,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; big vascular bundles in every dorsal rib and some thin in lateral wings; dorsal vittae 2–3 per vallecula, commissural secretory ducts 4–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF4FFB5FF6F1038FC20926B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1127,2090]" box="[189,948,1811,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FF6F1038FEAD9268" bold="true" box="[189,313,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—It flowers in February–April, and fruits in May–June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549D651DFFF4FFB5FF6F101CFC8B9230" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF4FFB5FF6F101CFC8B9230" blockId="6.[136,1452,1127,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FF6F101CFEAA9214" bold="true" box="[189,318,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new species is named in honour of Stefano Sommier (1848-1922), botanist from Florence, for his valuable contribution to the flora of the Pelagie Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549D651DFFF4FFBEFF6F1054FAC89701" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF4FFB4FF6F1054FDDA9701" blockId="6.[136,1452,1127,2090]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FF6F1054FE4B92DC" bold="true" box="[189,479,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FDD11054FD7392DC" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,743,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FDD11054FD7392DC" box="[515,743,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclusively grows at Lampedusa and Linosa, islands of Pelagie Archipelago in the Channel of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE43F874FFF4FFB5FE261088FDA292F8" box="[500,566,1955,1981]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it was misidentified with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FC12108FFBA492F8" box="[960,1072,1955,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FC12108FFBA492F8" box="[960,1072,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">F. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF4FFB5FB8F108FFB7A92F8" box="[1117,1262,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FB8F108FFB7A92F8" box="[1117,1262,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF4FFB5FB2D1088FA3392F8" author="Gussone, G." box="[1279,1447,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" refId="ref12538" refString="Gussone, G. (1843) Flora Siculae Synopsis, vol. 1. Ex Typis Tramater, Neapoli, 582 pp." type="book" year="1843">Gussone 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF4FFB5FF5A10ECFEA692A4" author="Sommier, S." box="[136,306,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" refId="ref14337" refString="Sommier, S. (1906) Le Isole Pelagie Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione, e la loro Flora. Con un elenco completo delle piante di Pantelleria. Stabilimento Pellas, L. Chiti Successori, Firenze, 345 pp." type="book" year="1906">Sommier 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF4FFB5FEEC10ECFE6A92A4" author="Di Martino, A." box="[318,510,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" pagination="163 - 261" refId="ref12213" refString="Di Martino, A. (1961) Flora e vegetazione. In: Zavattari, E. & Coll. (eds.) Biogeografia delle Isole Pelagie. Rendiconti Accademia Nazionale dei XL, s. 4, 11: 163 - 261." type="journal article" year="1961">Di Martino 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF4FFB5FDD910ECFD7092A4" author="Bartolo, G. & Brullo, S. & Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G." box="[523,740,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" pagination="119 - 255" refId="ref10419" refString="Bartolo, G., Brullo, S., Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G. (1990) Flora e vegetazione dell'isola di Lampedusa. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, s. 4, 21 (334): 119 - 255." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Bartolo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF4FFB5FDBA10E3FD3592A4" box="[616,673,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF4FFB5FD2210ECFB9F92A7" author="Brullo, S. & Siracusa, G." box="[752,1035,1991,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" pagination="471 - 497" refId="ref11595" refString="Brullo, S. & Siracusa, G. (1996 a) La flora dell'Isola di Linosa (Arcipelago delle Pelagie, Sicilia). Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, s. 4, 28 (349): 471 - 497." type="journal article" year="1996">Brullo & Siracusa 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It usually grows in stands quite far from the sea, mainly in the uncultivated fields and synanthropic habitats characterized by the occurrence of thermoxerophilous perennial vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF4FFB5FDC01F24FDF19D6C" box="[530,613,2063,2089]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,999]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[190,1398,190,999]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Ferula sommieriana (red dot), F. melitensis (blue dot), F. tunetana (green dot) and F. communis (yellow area) based on herbarium materials and literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF4FFB5FDA71F24FD119D6F" box="[629,645,2063,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,425,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[255,1333,425,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ferula sommieriana from Lampedusa A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Detail of terminal leaf blade. D. Cauline leaf. E. Inflorescence. (Photo by S. Cambria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702135/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is uncommon at Lampedusa, localizing in few stands, where, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FEAB17B5FDFD95FD" author="Bartolo, G. & Brullo, S. & Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G." box="[377,617,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="119 - 255" refId="ref10419" refString="Bartolo, G., Brullo, S., Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G. (1990) Flora e vegetazione dell'isola di Lampedusa. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, s. 4, 21 (334): 119 - 255." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Bartolo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE0A17B4FD8095FD" box="[472,532,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FD7A17B5FC1B95FD" author="Brullo, C. & Brullo, S. & Galdo, G. & Guarino, R. & Minissale, P. & Scuderi, L. & Siracusa, G. & Sciandrello, S. & Spampinato, G." box="[680,911,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="57 - 84" refId="ref11136" refString="Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Guarino, R., Minissale, P., Scuderi, L., Siracusa, G., Sciandrello, S., Spampinato, G. (2010) The Lygeo-Stipetea class in Sicily. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 0: 57 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD2917B4FCA395FD" box="[763,823,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is linked to a calcicolous plant community dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FEF817E9FC849599" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 310)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1753" box="[298,784,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FEF817E9FD879599" box="[298,531,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Asphodelus ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FDC917E9FC849599" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[539,784,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12928" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 310)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FCCF17E9FF3B9444" authority="(Steinheil, 1836: 279) Speta (1998: 60)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Steinheil" baseAuthorityPageNumber="279" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pancration">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FCCF17E9FB819599" box="[797,1045,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Charybdis pancration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FBF617E9FA999599" author="Steinheil, A." box="[1060,1293,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="272 - 286" refId="ref14472" refString="Steinheil, A. (1836) Quelques observations relatives aux genres Scilla et Urginea. Deux genres a etablir dans la famille des Liliacees et description d'une especes nouvelle. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, ser. 2, 6: 272 - 286." type="journal article" year="1836">Steinheil, 1836: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FACE17E9FF3B9444" author="Speta, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref14380" refString="Speta, F. (1998) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton 38: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF6C17CDFDAF9445" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[190,571,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF6C17CDFE369445" box="[190,418,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Foeniculum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FE7917CDFDAF9445" author="Miller, P." box="[427,571,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref13224" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners Dictionary. Printer for the author, London, no pages." type="book" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD9717CCFDF89445" box="[581,620,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">s.p.</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FD5717CDFBD29445" authority="Linnaeus (1767: 333)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1767" box="[645,1094,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD5717CDFCD19445" box="[645,837,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Euphorbia pinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC9C17CDFBD29445" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[846,1094,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12952" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae ed. 12, vol. 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 736 pp." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767: 333)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB8717CCFE869461" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 827)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="827" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB8717CCFAAF9445" box="[1109,1339,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Cynara cardunculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FA9717CDFE869461" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12928" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 827)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FEF11621FB979461" authority="(Linneaus, 1753: 857) Cassini (1819: 174)" authorityName="Cassini" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="857" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[291,1027,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phagnalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FEF11621FD959461" box="[291,513,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Phagnalon saxatile</emphasis>
|
||
(Linneaus, 1753: 857)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FCC81621FB979461" author="Cassini, H." box="[794,1027,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="172 - 174" refId="ref11803" refString="Cassini, H. (1819) Description des nouveaux genres Garuleum et Phagnalon. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1819: 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1819">Cassini (1819: 174)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FBC61621FA329461" authority="Roth (1797: 8)" authorityName="Roth" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1797" box="[1044,1446,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FBC61621FB7E9461" box="[1044,1258,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Dactylis hispanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB241621FA329461" author="Roth, A. G." box="[1270,1446,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref13898" refString="Roth, A. G. (1797) Catalecta Botanica quibus plantae novae et minus cognitae describuntur atque illustratur, 1. I. G. Mulleriano, Lipsiae, 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124909" type="book" year="1797">Roth (1797: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF5A1605FD03940C" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 156)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,663,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="althaeoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF5A1605FE08940D" box="[136,412,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Convolvulus althaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FE711605FD03940C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[419,663,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12928" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 156)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FD711605FADC940C" authority="(Linneaus, 1753: 904) Cassini (1825: 276)" authorityName="Cassini" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="904" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[675,1352,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pallenis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD711605FCC8940D" box="[675,860,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Pallenis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linneaus, 1753: 904)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FBBB1605FADC940C" author="Cassini, H." box="[1129,1352,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="275 - 276" refId="ref11832" refString="Cassini, H. (1825) Pallenide, Pallenis (Bot.). In: Cuvier, F (ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, ed. 2, 37. F. G. Levraut, Strasbourg, pp. 275 - 276." type="book chapter" year="1825">Cassini (1825: 276)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FA861605FE769429" authority="Poiret (1789: 234)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FA861605FE9D9429" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Carlina involucrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FEC21679FE769429" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[272,482,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref13812" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1789) Voyage en Barberie ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, 2. J. B. F. Nee de la Rochelle, Libraire, Paris, 315 pp." type="book" year="1789">Poiret (1789: 234)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sometimes it is also associated with the endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB871679FE9694D4" authority="Brullo et al. (2009: 46)" authorityName="Brullo" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thapsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB871679FA8D9429" box="[1109,1305,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Thapsia pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FAF21679FE9694D4" author="Brullo, S. & Guglielmo, A. & Pasta, S. & Pavone, P. & Salmeri, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref11364" refString="Brullo, S., Guglielmo, A., Pasta, S., Pavone, P. & Salmeri, C. (2009) Note citotassonomiche sul genere Thapsia L. (Apiaceae). Informatore Botanico Italiano 40 (suppl. 3): 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FAA31678FA389429" box="[1393,1452,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009: 46)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conversely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE4A165CFDD294D5" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[408,582,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE4A165CFDD294D5" box="[408,582,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Linosa is quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FCA2165DFB0F94D4" author="Brullo, S. & Siracusa, G." box="[880,1179,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="123 - 174" refId="ref11643" refString="Brullo, S. & Siracusa, G. (1996 b) Studio fitosociologico dell'Isola di Linosa. Documents Phytosocioloques, n. s., 16: 123 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">Brullo & Siracusa (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB00165DFA3894D5" author="Brullo, C. & Brullo, S. & Galdo, G. & Guarino, R. & Minissale, P. & Scuderi, L. & Siracusa, G. & Sciandrello, S. & Spampinato, G." box="[1234,1452,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="57 - 84" refId="ref11136" refString="Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Guarino, R., Minissale, P., Scuderi, L., Siracusa, G., Sciandrello, S., Spampinato, G. (2010) The Lygeo-Stipetea class in Sicily. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 0: 57 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FAF3165CFACE94D5" box="[1313,1370,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on volcanic soils, but in xeric grasslands dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FCD116B1FA3F94F0" authority="(Linneaus, 1753: 1046) Stapf (1919: 315)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1046" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[771,1451,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hyparrhenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FCD116B1FC4694F1" box="[771,978,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Hyparrhenia hirta</emphasis>
|
||
(Linneaus, 1753: 1046)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB3916B1FA3F94F0" author="Stapf, O." box="[1259,1451,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref14409" refString="Stapf, O. (1919) Gramineae. In: Oliver, D., Dyer, W., Turner, T., Prain, D. & Hill, A. W. (eds.) Flora of Tropical Africa, 9 (2). L. Reeve & Co., London, 384 pp." type="book" year="1919">Stapf (1919:315)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and characterized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FEAF1695FCF7949D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 731)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="731" authorityYear="1753" box="[381,867,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FEAF1695FDF6949D" box="[381,610,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Lathyrus articulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FDBE1695FCF7949D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[620,867,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12928" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 731)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FCA31694FA8C949D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 242)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1753" box="[881,1304,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FCA31694FB83949D" box="[881,1047,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Daucus carota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FBF21695FA8C949D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1056,1304,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12928" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 242)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FAF41695FF6194B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piperitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FAF41695FF6194B9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Foeniculum piperitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FEDA16C9FE5D94B9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[264,457,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FEDA16C9FE5D94B9" box="[264,457,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Euphorbia pinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE0E16C9FD2E94B9" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[476,698,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phagnalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE0E16C9FD2E94B9" box="[476,698,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Phagnalon saxatile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FD1F16C9FC5C94B9" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Steinheil" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[717,968,482,508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pancration">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD1F16C9FC5C94B9" box="[717,968,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Charybdis pancration</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. Probably, the garrigues and maquis enviroments that are now quite rare and limited to small patches on both islands, were most likely the natural habitats colonized in the past by
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE4B1500FDDA9701" box="[409,590,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE4B1500FDDE9701" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[409,586,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">F. sommieriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF5FFB4FF6F1565FE989178" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF6F1565FD9E972D" bold="true" box="[189,522,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Phytogeographical remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:—The Pelagie Islands are included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC161565FB08972C" author="Brullo, S. & Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G." box="[964,1180,590,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref11449" refString="Brullo, S., Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G. (1995) Considerazioni fitogeografiche sulla flora della Sicilia. Ecologia Mediterranea 21 (1 / 2): 99 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / ecmed. 1995.1759" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FBC01564FBDF972D" box="[1042,1099,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Pelagico Domain together with Pantelleria island and Maltese Archipelago. Within this domain several districts were recognized, among which the Lopadusano district with Lampedusa and Lampione islands, and Algusico district with Linosa Island. The aforesaid districts show a remarkable lot of endemic species which confer them a certain phytogeographic isolation. In particular, the flora of Lampedusa is quite rich in endemics, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FC7115F5FF449659" authority="(Sommier, 1906: 147) Brullo" authorityName="Brullo" baseAuthorityName="Sommier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="147" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FC7115F5FB3997BD" box="[931,1197,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Allium hemisphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB6E15F5FA3797BD" author="Sommier, S." box="[1212,1443,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref14337" refString="Sommier, S. (1906) Le Isole Pelagie Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione, e la loro Flora. Con un elenco completo delle piante di Pantelleria. Stabilimento Pellas, L. Chiti Successori, Firenze, 345 pp." type="book" year="1906">Sommier, 1906: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Brullo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FF211429FD879659" author="Bartolo, G. & Brullo, S. & Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G." box="[243,531,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="119 - 255" refId="ref10419" refString="Bartolo, G., Brullo, S., Minissale, P. & Spampinato, G. (1990) Flora e vegetazione dell'isola di Lampedusa. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, s. 4, 21 (334): 119 - 255." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Bartolo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE9C1428FE139659" box="[334,391,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990: 131)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FDCC1428FC7F9659" authority="Bartolo et al. (1986: 89)" authorityName="Bartolo" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1986" box="[542,1003,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lopadusanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FDCC1428FD419659" box="[542,725,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">A. lopadusanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FD091429FC7F9659" author="Bartolo, G. & Brullo, S. & Pavone, P." box="[731,1003,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref10470" refString="Bartolo, G., Brullo, S. & Pavone, P. (1986) Allium lopadusanum (Liliaceae), a new species from Lampedusa (Sicily). Willdenowia 16: 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Bartolo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FCE51428FCFB9659" box="[823,879,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986: 89)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FC2B1428FA309658" authority="Brullo et al. (2015: 235)" authorityName="Brullo" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="2015" box="[1017,1444,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelagicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FC2B1428FB199659" box="[1017,1165,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">A. pelagicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB411429FA309658" author="Brullo, S. & Pavone, P. & Salmeri, C." box="[1171,1444,770,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="209 - 244" refId="ref11536" refString="Brullo, S., Pavone, P. & Salmeri, C. (2015) Biosystematic researches on Allium cupanii Raf. group (Amaryllidaceae) in the Mediterranean area. Flora Mediterranea 25 (special issue): 209 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.7320 / FlMedit 25 SI. 209" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB301428FA8E9659" box="[1250,1306,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 235)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF5A140DFDF79604" authority="Lojacono (1903: 85)" authorityName="Lojacono" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1903" box="[136,611,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lopadusana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF5A140DFEED9605" box="[136,377,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Anthemis lopadusana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FEAD140DFDF79604" author="Lojacono Pojero, M." box="[383,611,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12977" refString="Lojacono Pojero, M. (1903) Flora Sicula o descrizione delle piante vascolari spontanee o indigenate in Sicilia: Gamopetalae - Calyciflorae, 2 (1). Tipo-Litografia Salvatore Bizzarrilli, Palermo. 240 pp." type="book" year="1903">Lojacono (1903: 85)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FDA3140DFBFA9605" authority="Brullo (1979 a: 301)" authorityName="Brullo" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1979" box="[625,1134,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chiliadenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lopadusanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FDA3140DFC189605" box="[625,908,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Chiliadenus lopadusanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC40140DFBFA9605" author="Brullo, S." box="[914,1134,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref11203" refString="Brullo, S. (1979 a) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Jasonia Cass. and Chiliadenus Cass. (Compositae). Webbia 34: 289 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.1979.10670173" type="journal article" year="1979">Brullo (1979a: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FBAE140CFE959621" authority="Tineo (1846: 38)" authorityName="Tineo" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lopadusanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FBAE140CFAF19605" box="[1148,1381,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Daucus lopadusanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FAB9140DFE959621" author="Tineo, V." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref14652" refString="Tineo, V. (1846) Plantarum rariorum Siciliae minus cognitarum. I-III. Ph. Barbavecchiae, Palermo, 48 pp." type="book" year="1846">Tineo (1846: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FEC01461FAB19620" authority="Brullo & Minissale (2002: 541)" authorityName="Brullo & Minissale" authorityPageNumber="541" authorityYear="2002" box="[274,1317,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rupicola" subSpecies="lopadusanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FEC01461FE779621" box="[274,483,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Dianthus rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
Bivona (1806: 31) subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FCCF1461FC3F9621" box="[797,939,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">lopadusanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC671461FAB19620" author="Brullo, S. & Minissale, P." box="[949,1317,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="537 - 542" refId="ref11416" refString="Brullo, S. & Minissale, P. (2002) Il gruppo di Dianthus rupicola nel Mediterraneo centrale. Informatore Botanico Italiano 33 (2): 537 - 542." type="journal article" year="2002">Brullo & Minissale (2002: 541)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FAE51461FEC496CD" authority="Candolle" authorityName="Candolle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FAE51461FF7696CD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Diplotaxis scaposa</emphasis>
|
||
Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de (1821: 635),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FDC11444FB7196CD" authority="Gussone (1832: 87) Brullo (1980: 283)" authorityName="Gussone (1832: 87) Brullo" authorityYear="1980" box="[531,1253,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FDC11444FC8896CD" box="[531,796,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Limonium intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FCF61445FB9196CD" author="Gussone, G." box="[804,1029,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12515" refString="Gussone, G. (1832) Florae Siculae Prodromus Supplementum. Fasc. 1. Regia typoghraphia Neapoli, 166 pp." type="book" year="1832">Gussone (1832: 87)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FBDC1445FB7196CD" author="Brullo, S." box="[1038,1253,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="281 - 293" refId="ref11273" refString="Brullo, S. (1980) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus Limonium in Sicily. Botaniska Notiser 133: 281 - 293." type="journal article" year="1980">Brullo (1980: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB271444FECF96E9" authority="Brullo (1980: 281)" authorityName="Brullo" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1980" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lopadusanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB271444FA3F96CD" box="[1269,1451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">L. lopadusanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FF5A14B9FECF96E9" author="Brullo, S." box="[136,347,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="281 - 293" refId="ref11273" refString="Brullo, S. (1980) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus Limonium in Sicily. Botaniska Notiser 133: 281 - 293." type="journal article" year="1980">Brullo (1980: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FEBB14B8FB1096E9" authority="(Brullo & Pavone, 1987: 614) Conti & Soldano" authorityName="Conti & Soldano" baseAuthorityName="Brullo & Pavone" baseAuthorityPageNumber="614" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[361,1156,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Oncostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimartinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FEBB14B8FDF196E9" box="[361,613,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Oncostema dimartinoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FDA614B9FC2296E8" author="Brullo, S. & Pavone, P." box="[628,950,914,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="613 - 620" refId="ref11498" refString="Brullo, S. & Pavone, P. (1987) Scilla dimartinoi spec. nov. (Liliaceae) from Lampedusa and its relationships with Scilla sicula Tin. Candollea 42: 613 - 620." type="journal article" year="1987">Brullo & Pavone, 1987: 614</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Conti & Soldano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB7B14B9FA3096E9" author="Conti, F. & Abbate, G. & Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C." box="[1193,1444,914,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref12042" refString="Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. (2005) An annotaded checklist of Italian Vascular Flora. Palombi e Partner S. r. l., Roma, 420 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Conti
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB3C14B8FAB396E9" box="[1262,1319,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005: 20)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF5A149DFDF99695" authority="Bartolo et al. (1987: 391)" authorityName="Bartolo" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,621,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF5A149DFED79695" box="[136,323,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Suaeda pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FE99149DFDF99695" author="Bartolo, G. & Brullo, S. & Pavone, P." box="[331,621,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="391 - 393" refId="ref10509" refString="Bartolo, G., Brullo, S. & Pavone, P. (1987) A new species of Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) from Lampedusa, Sicily. Willdenowia 16: 391 - 393." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Bartolo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE75149CFE759695" box="[423,481,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987: 391)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FD74149DFCFC9695" box="[678,872,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thapsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD74149DFCFC9695" box="[678,872,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Thapsia pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As concerns Linosa, the flora of this island is less rich in endemics, they are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE6B14F1FE29915D" authority="(Sommier, 1906: 205) C. Brullo et al. (2011: 37)" authorityName="C. Brullo" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Sommier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="205" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="neuradifolium" subSpecies="linosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE6B14F1FD5496B1" box="[441,704,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Erodium neuradifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Delile ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FCE614F1FB9396B1" author="Godron, D. A." box="[820,1031,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref12428" refString="Godron, D. A. (1853) Flora juvenalis seu enumeratis et descriptis plantarum e seminibus exoticis interlaus altatis, enatarum in campestribus Portus Juvenalis, prope Monspellium, 1 ere edn. Memoirs de l'Academies des Sciences et Lettres-Montpellier Section de medecine, 1: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1853">Godron (1853: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB8E14F1FB3996B1" box="[1116,1197,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">linosae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FB6914F1FA3796B0" author="Sommier, S." box="[1211,1443,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" refId="ref14337" refString="Sommier, S. (1906) Le Isole Pelagie Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione, e la loro Flora. Con un elenco completo delle piante di Pantelleria. Stabilimento Pellas, L. Chiti Successori, Firenze, 345 pp." type="book" year="1906">Sommier, 1906: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FF7E14D5FE29915D" author="Brullo, C. & Brullo, S. & Galdo, G." box="[172,445,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref11067" refString="Brullo, C., Brullo, S. & Giusso del Galdo, G. (2011) Lectotipicazione e loci classici di alcuni endemismi della flora sicula. In: Peccenini, S. & Domina, G. (eds.) Loci classici, taxa critici e monumenti arborei della Flora d'Italia. Tipolitografia Euroservice Punto Grafica, Palermo, pp 35 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF2C14D4FEAD915D" box="[254,313,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 37)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE1E14D4FBED915D" authority="(Brullo, 1980: 289) Greuter (1987: 449)" authorityName="Greuter" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Brullo" baseAuthorityPageNumber="289" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[460,1145,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="algusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE1E14D4FD0B915D" box="[460,671,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Limonium algusae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FD6314D5FC15915D" author="Brullo, S." box="[689,897,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="281 - 293" refId="ref11273" refString="Brullo, S. (1980) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus Limonium in Sicily. Botaniska Notiser 133: 281 - 293." type="journal article" year="1980">Brullo, 1980: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC4014D5FBED915D" author="Greuter, W." box="[914,1145,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="449" refId="ref12480" refString="Greuter, W. (1987) Limonium algusae. In: Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) Med-Checklist Notulae, 14. Willdenowia 16: 449." type="journal article" year="1987">Greuter (1987: 449)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB6714D5FE9C9178" authority="Brullo (1979 b: 61)" authorityName="Brullo" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Valantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB6714D5FACE915D" box="[1205,1370,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Valantia calva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FAB614D5FE9C9178" author="Brullo, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref11246" refString="Brullo, S. (1979 b) Valantia calva, a new species from Linosa, Sicily, Botaniska Notiser 132: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1979">Brullo (1979b:61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF5FFB4FF6F136DFB04931C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF6F136DFE569125" bold="true" box="[189,450,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Seedling morphology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The seedling morphology in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FCA6136DFC489125" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1836" box="[884,988,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
provides relevant informations on the taxonomic relationships at generic and specific rank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FD3A1341FC7891C1" author="Cerceau-Larrival, M. T." box="[744,1004,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref11955" refString="Cerceau-Larrival, M. T. (1962) Plantules et pollens d'Ombelliferes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, n. s., S. B, Botanique 14: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Cerceau-Larrival 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC2B1340FBFE91C1" author="Das, S." box="[1017,1130,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1698 - 1704" refId="ref12087" refString="Das, S. (2017) Leaf and seedling morphology: the two prospective parameters to trace phylogeny in apiaceae subfamily apioideae. Annals of Plant Sciences 6 (10): 1698 - 1704. https: // doi. org / 10.21746 / aps. 2017.6.10.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Das 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Previously, the seedling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF5A13A5FEBA91ED" box="[136,302,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF5A13A5FF4091ED" box="[136,212,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Ferula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FE2113A5FC9C91EC" author="Cerceau-Larrival, M. T." box="[499,776,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref11955" refString="Cerceau-Larrival, M. T. (1962) Plantules et pollens d'Ombelliferes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, n. s., S. B, Botanique 14: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1962">Cerceau-Larrival (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who examined those ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FBB013A4FB6591ED" box="[1122,1265,1167,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FBB013A4FB6591ED" box="[1122,1265,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FA9513A5FF649189" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FA4513A4FF319189" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE941398FE469189" box="[326,466,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE941398FE469189" box="[326,466,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE0C1398FDFC9189" box="[478,616,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE0C1398FDFC9189" box="[478,616,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FD491398FC8E9189" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[667,794,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FD491398FC8E9189" box="[667,794,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. arrigonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
highlighting the morphological differences. Based on these investigations, the seedlings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE3913FCFD0D91B5" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[491,665,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE3913FCFD0D91B5" box="[491,665,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FD7813FDFD7891B4" box="[682,748,1238,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1415,226,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Seedlings. A) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; B) F. sommieriana from Linosa; C) F. communis from Sicily; D) F. melitensis from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B) differs from that one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FBEF13FCFB5F91B5" box="[1085,1227,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FBEF13FCFB5F91B5" box="[1085,1227,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FB0913FDFAA691B4" box="[1243,1330,1238,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1415,226,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Seedlings. A) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; B) F. sommieriana from Linosa; C) F. communis from Sicily; D) F. melitensis from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having cotyledons max
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FE9613D1FEE99050" box="[324,381,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and blade
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FDEB13D1FD569050" box="[569,706,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (versus up to
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FC7A13D1FC6D9050" box="[936,1017,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FBBD13D1FB779050" box="[1135,1251,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), metaphyll blade 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FEC21235FE02907C" box="[272,406,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 4.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FD9E1235FD55907C" box="[588,705,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), metaphyll petiole longer, rarely subequal, than cotyledons (versus shorter than cotyledons). The seedlings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FDA31268FCB49019" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[625,800,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FDA31268FCB49019" box="[625,800,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ very well also from that one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB0D1268FAF99019" box="[1247,1389,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB0D1268FAF99019" box="[1247,1389,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FAAC1269FF3F90C4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1415,226,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Seedlings. A) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; B) F. sommieriana from Linosa; C) F. communis from Sicily; D) F. melitensis from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having cotyledons
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FE6A124DFD8D90C4" box="[440,537,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and blade
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FD0B124DFCF790C4" box="[729,867,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (versus
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FBDB124DFBE290C4" box="[1033,1142,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and blade
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FAE4124DFA3890C4" box="[1334,1452,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), metaphyll petiole longer, rarely subequal, than cotyledons (versus subequal to shorter), metaphyll blade with segments
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FF251285FEFC908C" box="[247,360,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (versus 1–1.5 wide). Finally, some significant differences there are between the seedlings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF5A12F8FEA090A9" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,308,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF5A12F8FEA090A9" box="[136,308,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that one of
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE3612F8FDFF90A9" box="[484,619,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FE3612F8FDF390A9" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[484,615,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">F. arrigonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FCD612F8FC2490A9" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,944,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FCD612F8FC2490A9" box="[772,944,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows seedlings much larger with cotyledons
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FF5A12DDFF719354" box="[136,229,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (versus
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FEAE12DDFD909354" box="[380,516,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), metaphylls
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FD0712DDFCD49354" box="[725,832,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (versus
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FC0A12DDFBDE9354" box="[984,1098,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), with blade
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FAC412DDFAE79354" box="[1302,1395,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (versus
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FF331131FEAC9370" box="[225,312,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and petiole
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FDDA1131FD1C9370" box="[520,648,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (versus
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FCF11131FC029370" box="[803,918,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), longer, rarely subequal, than cotyledons (versus shorter), metaphyll blade with segments 2–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FD2E1115FCFA931C" box="[764,878,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FBDC1115FB10931C" box="[1038,1156,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF5FFBBFF6F1149FC5C94D5" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF6F1149FE529339" bold="true" box="[189,454,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Mericarp morphology</emphasis>
|
||
:—According to literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FD271149FC4B9339" author="Cauwet-Marc, A. M." box="[757,991,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref11881" refString="Cauwet-Marc, A. M. (1981 a) Le genre Ferula L. sur le pourtour du basin Mediterraneen. 106 Congres National des Societes Savantes 2: 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1981">Cauwet-Marc 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FC2C1149FA999339" author="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G." box="[1022,1293,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="730 - 739" refId="ref13946" refString="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G. (1983) Karpoanatomicheskiye osobennosti vidov roda Ferula podroda Peucedanoides (Apiaceae) w sviazissistematikoy roda. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 68: 730 - 739." type="journal article" year="1983">Safina & Pimenov 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FAC51149FAC69339" author="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G." box="[1303,1362,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 151" refId="ref13984" refString="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G. (1990) Carpology of the species of type subgenus of the Ferula and some problems of their systematics. Feddes Repertorium 101: 135 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19901010305" type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FA8E1149FE4193E5" author="Arenas Posada, J. A. & Garcia Martin, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10322" refString="Arenas Posada, J. A. & Garcia Martin, F. (1993) Atlas carpologico y corologico de la subfamilia Apioideae Drude (Umbelliferae) en Espana Peninsular y Baleares. Ruizia 12: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1993">Arenas Posada & García Martín 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FE0D11ACFD6B93E4" author="Duman, H. & Sagiroglu, M." box="[479,767,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="357 - 361" refId="ref12321" refString="Duman, H. & Sagiroglu, M. (2005) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 147: 357 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2005.00360. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Duman & Sağıroğlu 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FCDB11ADFBBE93E5" author="Sagiroglu, M. & Duman, H." box="[777,1066,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref14203" refString="Sagiroglu, M. & Duman, H. (2007) Ferula mervynii (Apiaceae), a distinct new species from north-east Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 153: 357 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2007.00615. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Sağıroğlu & Duman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FBE111ADFBFB93E5" author="Sagiroglu, M. & Duman, H." box="[1075,1135,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref14259" refString="Sagiroglu, M. & Duman, H. (2010) Ferula brevipedicellata and F. duranii (Apiaceae), two new species from Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 47: 293 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.047.0405" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FBAA11ADFA3393E5" author="Pimenov, M. G. & Kljuykov, E." box="[1144,1447,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref13626" refString="Pimenov, M. G. & Kljuykov, E. (2013) Ferula divaricata (Umbellifere) a new species from Central Anatolia (Turkey). Phytotaxa 99: 35 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 99.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Pimenov & Kljuykov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FF5A1181FEDB9381" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[136,335,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF041180FE9A9381" box="[214,270,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FE8A1181FDB79381" author="Akalin, E. & Tuncay, H. O. & Olcay, B. & Miski, M." box="[344,547,1706,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref10103" refString="Akalin, E., Tuncay, H. O., Olcay, B. & Miski, M. (2020) A New Ferula (Apiaceae) species from Southwest Anatolia: Ferula pisidica Akalin & Miski. Plants 9 (6): 740: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / plants 9060740" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Akalın
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FE791180FE489381" box="[427,476,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the carpological investigations provide relevant information on the taxonomy of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF2911E5FED393AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[251,327,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF2911E5FED393AD" box="[251,327,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Ferula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two mericarps compressed dorso-ventrally, with a wing per side, are characterized by a dorsal and a commissural face, with 3 thin dorsal ribs, each with a vascular bundle, secretory ducts occur in the vallecoles interposed between the ribs and in the commissural faces. As concerns the mericarps of
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB5F103CFAD19275" box="[1165,1349,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB5F103CFAD49275" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1165,1344,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">F. sommieriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they are rounded to rounded-oblong, showing a quite variable size with a range of 9–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FBEB1011FB3C9210" box="[1081,1192,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, provided with a wing 1.5–2.5(3) mm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FEAA1075FE45923D" box="[376,465,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the secretory ducts are 2–3 per vallecula, while the commissural ones are 4–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FA941075FA0A923D" box="[1350,1438,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,191,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mericarp cross section of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702141/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the whole, based on our investigations and literature data, the mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FC3B10A8FB0192D9" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1001,1173,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FC3B10A8FB0192D9" box="[1001,1173,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
result well differentiated from those ones of the allied species known in literature such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FC84108CFC779285" box="[854,995,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FC84108CFC779285" box="[854,995,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35C057FFFFF5FFB4FC3B108CFB8A9285" box="[1001,1054,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FBFE108CFB079285" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1068,1171,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FBFE108CFB079285" box="[1068,1171,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FB73108CFA8A9285" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[1185,1310,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FB73108CFA8A9285" box="[1185,1310,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FAF9108CFA3F9285" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[1323,1451,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FAF9108CFA3F9285" box="[1323,1451,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. arrigonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FF6910E0FEDE92A1" box="[187,330,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FF6910E0FEDE92A1" box="[187,330,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FDF910E0FD2892A1" box="[555,700,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FDF910E0FD2892A1" box="[555,700,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35C057FFFFF5FFB4FD1410E0FC9192A0" box="[710,773,1995,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are obovate to elliptical, (10)12–18(20) ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FB2810E1FAFF92A0" box="[1274,1387,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with wings
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FF0410C5FEA39D4C" box="[214,311,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, secretory ducts 1–3 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 2–4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FB3210C5FAA89D4D" box="[1248,1340,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FA9910C5FA329D4C" box="[1355,1446,2030,2057]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,191,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mericarp cross section of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702141/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF5FFB4FF5A1F39FE0E9D69" author="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G." box="[136,410,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="135 - 151" refId="ref13984" refString="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G. (1990) Carpology of the species of type subgenus of the Ferula and some problems of their systematics. Feddes Repertorium 101: 135 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19901010305" type="journal article" year="1990">Safina & Pimenov 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF5FFB4FE771F39FE719D69" box="[421,485,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[230,1396,207,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[177,1410,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flowers of Ferula sommieriana. A) Male umbellets; B) Bracteoles in male umbellets; C1) Hermaphrodite flowers above vision; C2) Male flowers above vision; D 1) Hermaphrodite flower lateral vision; D 2) Male flower lateral vision; E 1) Petals of hermaphrodite flower;E 2) Petals of male flower;F 1) Gynostemium in hermaphrodite flower; F 2) Gynostemium in male flower;G1) Calyx inhermaphrodite flower; G2) Calyx in male flower; H 1) Anther in hermaphrodite flower; H 2) Anther in male flower. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (Sicily)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF5FFB4FDCE1F38FD109D69" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[540,644,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF5FFB4FDCE1F38FD109D69" box="[540,644,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">F. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mericarps are elliptical, 13–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FBFA1F39FB029D68" box="[1064,1174,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with wings 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF5FFB4FA851F39FA389D68" box="[1367,1452,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, secretory ducts 2–4 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4–6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFAFFBBFC2A17B5FA9E95FD" author="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G." box="[1016,1290,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="135 - 151" refId="ref13984" refString="Safina, L. K. & Pimenov, M. G. (1990) Carpology of the species of type subgenus of the Ferula and some problems of their systematics. Feddes Repertorium 101: 135 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19901010305" type="journal article" year="1990">Safina & Pimenov 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFAC717B5FAF895FD" box="[1301,1388,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFAFFBBFEC817E8FE039599" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[282,407,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFEC817E8FE039599" box="[282,407,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are orbicular to elliptical, 12–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFFAFFBBFCCD17E9FC0E9598" box="[799,922,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with wings
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFFAFFBBFBF417E9FBEF9598" box="[1062,1147,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, secretory ducts 3 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFAFFBBFD5A17CDFC0E9444" author="Bonnet, E. & Barratte, G." box="[648,922,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref11029" refString="Bonnet, E. & Barratte, G. (1895) Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Illustrations des especes nouvelles, rares ou critiques de le phanerogames de la Tunisie. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris." type="book" year="1895">Bonnet & Barratte 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8). The mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFAFFBBFB7D17CCFABB9445" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[1199,1327,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFB7D17CCFABB9445" box="[1199,1327,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">F. arrigonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are oblong to ovate-oblong, (5)7–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFFAFFBBFE681621FD8C9460" box="[442,536,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with wings 0.5–1.0 mm wide, secretory ducts 1–3 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4(6) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFAFFBBFEA91605FDDE940D" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[379,586,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFE1F1604FD93940D" box="[461,519,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFD851605FD39940D" box="[599,685,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFD351605FC98940D" box="[743,780,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,999]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[190,1398,190,999]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Ferula sommieriana (red dot), F. melitensis (blue dot), F. tunetana (green dot) and F. communis (yellow area) based on herbarium materials and literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFAFFBBFCAC1604FB98940D" box="[894,1036,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFCAC1604FB98940D" box="[894,1036,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows orbicular to orbicular-oblong mericarps, 11–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFFAFFBBFEA01679FE769428" box="[370,482,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with wings 1.5–2.0 mm wide, secretory ducts 1–4 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFEA3165DFE5C94D5" box="[369,456,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFE06165DFDBF94D5" box="[468,555,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,191,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1118]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mericarp cross section of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702141/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFAFFBBFDE5165DFD6B94D5" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[567,767,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFD57165CFD2A94D5" box="[645,702,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFCD8165DFCCB94D5" box="[778,863,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,220,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of Ferula sommieriana (A), F. communis (B) and F. melitensis (C). 1) Dorsal face; 2) Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (A), Sicily (B) and Malta (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFAFFBBFC47165DFC2F94D5" box="[917,955,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,999]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[190,1398,190,999]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Ferula sommieriana (red dot), F. melitensis (blue dot), F. tunetana (green dot) and F. communis (yellow area) based on herbarium materials and literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFFAFFBBFF5A10CDFEF39D65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702135/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" startId="8.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[255,1333,425,1973]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFFAFFBBFF5A10CDFEF39D65" blockId="8.[136,1453,2022,2080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFF5A10CDFF6A92BE" bold="true" box="[136,254,2022,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFAFFBBFED610CDFE5D92BE" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,457,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFED610CDFE5D92BE" box="[260,457,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lampedusa
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFDA810CDFD0692BE" bold="true" box="[634,658,2022,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFD0B10CDFD7B92BE" bold="true" box="[729,751,2022,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFCFC10CDFCD292B9" bold="true" box="[814,838,2022,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of terminal leaf blade.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFBBA10CDFB1492BE" bold="true" box="[1128,1152,2022,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cauline leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFAFFBBFADA10CDFA8A92BE" bold="true" box="[1288,1310,2022,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence. (Photo by S. Cambria).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFFBFFBAFF5A1094FCAB92BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" startId="9.[136,229,1983,2005]" targetBox="[199,1415,226,1959]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFFBFFBAFF5A1094FCAB92BC" blockId="9.[136,1453,1983,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFF5A1094FE959291" bold="true" box="[136,257,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Seedlings.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFEA51094FE1C9291" bold="true" box="[375,392,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">A</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFBFFBAFE4B10EBFDA59290" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[409,561,1984,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFE4B10EBFDA59290" box="[409,561,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lampedusa;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFD281094FC9E9291" bold="true" box="[762,778,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">B</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFBFFBAFCF710EBFC299290" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[805,957,1984,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFCF710EBFC299290" box="[805,957,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Linosa;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFB9D1094FBFC9290" bold="true" box="[1103,1128,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFBFFBAFBA010EBFB7A9290" box="[1138,1262,1984,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFBA010EBFB7A9290" box="[1138,1262,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFAA51094FA049290" bold="true" box="[1399,1424,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFBFFBAFA4810EBFF7C92BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFBFFBAFA4810EBFF7C92BD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF8FFB9FF5A135DFCA591F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702141/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" startId="10.[136,229,1142,1164]" targetBox="[177,1410,191,1102]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF8FFB9FF5A135DFCA591F5" blockId="10.[136,1451,1142,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FF5A135DFF6A91C9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1142,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Mericarp cross section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FE2F135CFD5591C9" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[509,705,1143,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FE2F135CFD5591C9" box="[509,705,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FD1D135CFD7491C9" bold="true" box="[719,736,1143,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FD26135CFCF991C9" box="[756,877,1143,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FD26135CFCF991C9" box="[756,877,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FCA9135CFC1F91C9" bold="true" box="[891,907,1143,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FC10135CFBAD91C9" box="[962,1081,1143,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FC10135CFBAD91C9" box="[962,1081,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FB95135DFBCC91C9" bold="true" box="[1095,1112,1142,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
). Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FDC813B0FDBF91F5" bold="true" box="[538,555,1179,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
), Sicily (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FD5713B0FD0191F5" bold="true" box="[645,661,1179,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and Malta (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FCC013B1FCB791F5" bold="true" box="[786,803,1178,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF8FFB8FF6F13F4FE649461" blockId="10.[136,1452,1247,2066]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1451,158,292]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FF6F13F4FEFC91BC" bold="true" box="[189,360,1247,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Leaf anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
:—The leaf blade in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FDB513F4FD2791BC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[615,691,1247,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FDB513F4FD2791BC" box="[615,691,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ferula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows usually a remarkable diacritical value for the taxonomic differentiation of the species among them. In fact, most often a very flashy character which allows to easily distinguish one species from another is the leaf morphology and it is widely used in the drafting of keys in the floras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF8FFB9FA80120CFF579020" author="Cannon, J. F. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="358 - 359" refId="ref11717" refString="Cannon, J. F. M. (1968) Ferula L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 2. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 358 - 359." type="book chapter" year="1968">Cannon 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF8FFB9FF011267FEE49020" author="Pesmen, H." box="[211,368,1355,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="440 - 453" refId="ref13582" refString="Pesmen, H. (1972) Ferula. In: Davis, P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, vol. 4. University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 440 - 453." type="book chapter" year="1972">Peşmen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF8FFB9FEAD1260FDE89020" author="Sanchez Cuxart, A." box="[383,636,1355,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="330 - 335" refId="ref14102" refString="Sanchez Cuxart, A. (2003) Ferula L. In: Castroviejo, S., Nieto Feler, G., Jury, S. L. & Herrero, A. (eds.) Flora Iberica, vol. 10. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 330 - 335." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sànchez Cuxart 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the anatomical investigations on the leaf blade can provide further information to improve knowledge in the case of critical groups or in the description of new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF8FFB9FAE91244FF7C90E8" author="Ashena, F. A. & Jafari, A. & Shahrokhabady, K. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref10363" refString="Ashena, F. A., Jafari, A. & Shahrokhabady, K. N. (2014) Comparative anatomical study on Ferula L. species in NE Iran. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences 4: 103 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15580 / GJBS. 2014.4.031014138" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Ashena
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FA45125BFF3190E8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Akhemetova
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FE5512BFFE2B90E8" box="[391,447,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF8FFB9FDDE12B8FC8290EB" author="Imanbayeva, A. A. & Sarsenbayev, K. N. & Sagyndykova, M. S." box="[524,790,1427,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="743 - 753" refId="ref12621" refString="Imanbayeva, A. A., Sarsenbayev, K. N. & Sagyndykova, M. S. (2015) Anatomical organization of above- and underground organs of Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel in Mangistau natural populations. Contemporary Problems of Ecology 8: 743 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995425515060086" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Imanbayeva
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FD4E12BFFD4090E8" box="[668,724,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFF8FFB9FCF312B8FC7890E8" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[801,1004,1427,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FCA212BFFC3C90E8" box="[880,936,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FB1412B8FA3F90E8" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1222,1451,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FB1412B8FA3F90E8" box="[1222,1451,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ferula sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its leaf blade is clearly differentiated from the other allied species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FB971293FB419094" box="[1093,1237,1464,1489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FB971293FB419094" box="[1093,1237,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. In fact, the terminal segments of the leaf blade are very short (max
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF8FFB9FD2312F0FCA590B3" box="[753,817,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), minutely scabrous-hispidulous on both faces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF8FFB9FAAC12F0FF44935F" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,322,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-80@11.[151,1436,317,1942]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outline of the terminal leaflet blade. A) Ferula communis from Sicily; B) F. melitensis from Malta; C) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; D) F. sommieriana from Linosa. Illustrations by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). As concerns the others examined species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FD09112BFCFD935C" box="[731,873,1536,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FD09112BFCFD935C" box="[731,873,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF8FFB9FCA812D4FC47935C" box="[890,979,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,322,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-80@11.[151,1436,317,1942]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outline of the terminal leaflet blade. A) Ferula communis from Sicily; B) F. melitensis from Malta; C) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; D) F. sommieriana from Linosa. Illustrations by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FBC1112BFB34935C" box="[1043,1184,1535,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FBC1112BFB34935C" box="[1043,1184,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF8FFB9FB6312D4FA9D935C" box="[1201,1289,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,322,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-80@11.[151,1436,317,1942]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Outline of the terminal leaflet blade. A) Ferula communis from Sicily; B) F. melitensis from Malta; C) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; D) F. sommieriana from Linosa. Illustrations by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FA45112BFEF29378" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FA45112BFF439378" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">F. glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FF36110FFEF29378" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[228,358,1572,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">F. arrigonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the terminal segments can reach a length far greater than
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF8FFB9FBDB1108FBD8937B" box="[1033,1100,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and have the surface perfectly smooth. A certain similarity in the size of the terminal segments was observed between the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FB2F1163FA3F9324" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1277,1451,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FB2F1163FA3F9324" box="[1277,1451,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FF6B1147FEA393C0" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[185,311,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FF6B1147FEA393C0" box="[185,311,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they differ in some features, since the terminal segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FBC91147FB0D93C0" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[1051,1177,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FBC91147FB0D93C0" box="[1051,1177,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smooth and slightly larger (
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF8FFB9FF0811A4FEA793EF" box="[218,307,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), even if in length they do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFF8FFB9FCFA11A4FCF893EF" box="[808,876,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Investigations on the anatomy of the terminal leaf segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FEC0119FFE2B9388" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,447,1716,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FEC0119FFE2B9388" box="[274,447,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed much greater differences compared to those of the other related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF8FFB9FA8A1198FA309388" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1368,1444,1715,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF8FFB9FA8A1198FA309388" box="[1368,1444,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ferula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the cross section the leaflets reveal a flat outline rounded at the ends, rounded abaxially and furrowed adaxially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF8FFB9FAAC11FCFF3F9250" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,217,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaves of F. sommieriana. A) Terminal parts of leaf blade from Lampedusa; B) Terminal part of leaf blade from Linosa; C) Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (low magnification); D) Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (high magnification); E) Cross sections of terminal leaflet segments from Lampedusa; F) Cross section of central segments leaflet from Lampedusa. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa and Linosa (Sicily)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701868/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tissues have an amphistomatic dorsiventral arrangement, with a cuticle with cells larger in the adaxial face, where the stomata are few in number, with large substomatal chambers in the abaxial face, placed on both sides of the midrib; all the surface is covered by scattered minute protuberance, that give a some roughness. The palisade tissue is two-layered, with cells diversified on the two faces; in the adaxial face the cells in cross section are elongated with those of the outer layer longer and those of the inner one much shorter; while the palisade tissue in the abaxial faces is characterized by smaller and rounded cells; the palisade is interrupted by small collenchymatic cells bundle above and below the midrib. The spongy tissue fills the central part of the leaflets and consists of small rounded compact cells, where three vascular bundles are located, a biggest central one and two smaller marginal ones, each one is associated with a secretory duct of proportional size located towards the abaxial face; the whole structures are surrounded by a layer of mechanical cells and enclosed by an external well-developed collenchyma. In the cross section the central segment of the leaflets is characterized by a palisade tissue multilayered with 6–7 vascular bundle and a very deep furrow in adaxial face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFF9FFB8FE5C1621FE779461" box="[398,483,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,217,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaves of F. sommieriana. A) Terminal parts of leaf blade from Lampedusa; B) Terminal part of leaf blade from Linosa; C) Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (low magnification); D) Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (high magnification); E) Cross sections of terminal leaflet segments from Lampedusa; F) Cross section of central segments leaflet from Lampedusa. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa and Linosa (Sicily)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5701868/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFF9FFB8FF5A1084FBB592AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702143/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" startId="11.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[185,1436,322,1907]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFF9FFB8FF5A1084FBB592AC" blockId="11.[136,1452,1967,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FF5A1084FF699281" bold="true" box="[136,253,1967,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Outline of the terminal leaflet blade.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FDB41084FD149280" bold="true" box="[614,640,1967,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">A)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF9FFB8FD541084FCBA9280" box="[646,814,1967,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FD541084FCBA9280" box="[646,814,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Ferula communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FC7C1084FC529280" bold="true" box="[942,966,1967,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF9FFB8FC1E109BFBD79281" box="[972,1091,1967,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FC1E109BFBD79281" box="[972,1091,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Malta;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FB111084FB409280" bold="true" box="[1219,1236,1967,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF9FFB8FB30109BFAE29280" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1250,1398,1968,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FB30109BFAE29280" box="[1250,1398,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lampedusa;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FED110F8FE8992AC" bold="true" box="[259,285,2003,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFF9FFB8FEF110FFFE2392AC" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,439,2004,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFF9FFB8FEF110FFFE2392AC" box="[291,439,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Linosa. Illustrations by S. Brullo based on living material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F8661EFFFEFFBFFF5A10F4FB069D5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" startId="12.[136,229,2015,2037]" targetBox="[179,1413,219,1970]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFFEFFBFFF5A10F4FB069D5F" blockId="12.[136,1451,2015,2074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFF5A10F4FE9492B0" bold="true" box="[136,256,2015,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFEFFBFFEA810CBFDB192B0" box="[378,549,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFEA810CBFDB192B0" box="[378,549,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Ferula communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sicily (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFD7F10CBFD2D92B0" bold="true" box="[685,697,2016,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">1</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFEFFBFFD0210CBFCDE92B0" box="[720,842,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFD0210CBFCDE92B0" box="[720,842,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Malta (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFC0010CBFC4A92B0" bold="true" box="[978,990,2016,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">2</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFEFFBFFBCB10CBFB2492B0" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1049,1200,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFBCB10CBFB2492B0" box="[1049,1200,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lampedusa (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFABD10CBFAEF92B0" bold="true" box="[1391,1403,2016,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">3</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFA4010F4FA3F92B0" bold="true" box="[1426,1451,2015,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Hermaphrodite flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFEA61F2FFE189D5C" bold="true" box="[372,396,2051,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Male flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFEFFBFFDCC1F28FDA39D5C" bold="true" box="[542,567,2051,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C383696FFFFFFBEFF6F17B5FAC89701" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Based on investigations carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFFFFBEFDA217B5FCDE95FD" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[624,842,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD6C17B4FD6295FD" box="[702,758,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the terminal leaf segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFB7317B4FADA95FD" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1185,1358,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFB7317B4FADA95FD" box="[1185,1358,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cross section result quite similar to that one of
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFDBB17E9FCAC9599" box="[617,824,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFDBB17E9FCA79599" box="[617,819,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Ferula communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two species share the same width of the terminal segments, as well as they have three vascular bundles, palisade tissue interrupted by small collenchymatic cells on both faces, while they differ for the occurrence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFD1B1620FCCC9461" box="[713,856,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD1B1620FCCC9461" box="[713,856,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of palisade cells elongated and larger in the abaxial face; besides the leaflets surface is completely smooth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFFFFBEFCD11605FC46940D" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[771,978,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFC871604FC1A940D" box="[853,910,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFFFFBEFC0C1605FBAD940C" box="[990,1081,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1415,226,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Seedlings. A) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; B) F. sommieriana from Linosa; C) F. communis from Sicily; D) F. melitensis from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The leaflets in cross section of others investigated species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFE6D1678FDAA9429" authorityName="Bocchieri" authorityYear="1988" box="[447,574,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arrigonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFE6D1678FDAA9429" box="[447,574,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. arrigonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFD991678FD419429" box="[587,725,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD991678FD419429" box="[587,725,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFD301678FCCA9429" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[738,862,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD301678FCCA9429" box="[738,862,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are more differentiated compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFB2D1678FA3F9429" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1451,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFB2D1678FA3F9429" box="[1279,1451,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly for the occurrence usually of a greater number of vascular bundles (1–2 intermediate bundles), epidermal cells larger, as well as but limitedly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFDD116B0FD0494F1" box="[515,656,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFDD116B0FD0494F1" box="[515,656,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. melitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD1A16B0FCD994F1" box="[712,845,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFD1A16B0FCDD94F1" authorityName="Pomel ex Battandier" authorityYear="1887" box="[712,841,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetana">F. tunetana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the lack of furrow and collenchymatic bundles in the adaxial face (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFFFFBEFECD1695FE79949D" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambria, S. & Galdo, G. & Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G." box="[287,493,446,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref11299" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. & Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa 382 (1): 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 382.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFEA31694FE3E949D" box="[369,426,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="84BC2A13FFFFFFBEFE2B1695FD02949D" box="[505,662,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1415,226,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,190,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Seedlings. A) F. sommieriana from Lampedusa; B) F. sommieriana from Linosa; C) F. communis from Sicily; D) F. melitensis from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, due to the lack of living material, it was not possible to carry out analyzes on the anatomy of the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFD3A16C8FCC594B9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[744,849,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD3A16C8FCC594B9" box="[744,849,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species quite related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFBAD16C8FA9994B9" box="[1151,1293,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFBAD16C8FA9994B9" box="[1151,1293,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but based on literature data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFFFFBEFEE2152DFE5E9765" author="Cannon, J. F. M." box="[304,458,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="358 - 359" refId="ref11717" refString="Cannon, J. F. M. (1968) Ferula L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 2. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 358 - 359." type="book chapter" year="1968">Cannon 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78164B67FFFFFFBEFE06152DFD289765" author="Anzalone, B. & Lattanzi, E. & Leporatti, M. L." box="[468,700,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref10218" refString="Anzalone, B., Lattanzi, E. & Leporatti, M. L. (1992) Il gruppo di Ferula communis L. (Umbelliferae) in Italia: Ricerche sistematiche ecorologiche. Archivio Botanico Italiano 67 (3 / 4): 221 - 236." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Anzalone
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFD97152CFDE99765" box="[581,637,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it differs morphologically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB874D15FFFFFFBEFBFE152CFB4D9765" authorityName="Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1068,1241,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sommieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF3EA84FFFFFFBEFBFE152CFB4D9765" box="[1068,1241,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">F. sommieriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having terminal segments of leaflets longer and wider (5–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DB7F9B73FFFFFFBEFD431501FD669700" box="[657,754,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), which are distinctly green above and glaucous below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |