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<document id="C03B56F2D428D0CB58C454FEB056914C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6be6579d-cb12-4a89-82c8-a3a5419a7fff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411319" ID-ZooBank="0C2E90FC-25FD-455D-86A7-0BA8210C0A30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609607286561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Chunyan, Caldara, Roberto &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2020" docId="632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4856.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4856 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tychius medicaginis C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="9F17FF90FFBFFFF1E642FFC6FFD98233" masterDocTitle="The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698851418841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="29D7789D3082441D9BD2A8A41A9E711A">The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="384238DC8E16DE812239F8DF9508436C">Jiang, Chunyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C84FEF51A3B021A5D112E4B6D8D5DA">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177210082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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16.
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E681FEA8FCA283BB" ID-CoL="59S3Q" authority="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863" authorityName="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville" authorityYear="1863" box="[195,891,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E681FEA8FE6283BA" bold="true" box="[195,443,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tychius medicaginis</emphasis>
C. N. F.
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E46AFEA8FCA283BB" author="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F." box="[552,891,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="756 - 780" refId="ref42629" refString="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F. (1863) Methode dichotomique appliquee aux Tychius de France et description de quelques especes nouvelles des genres Tychius et Miccotrogus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2 (4), 756 - 780. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Brisout de Barneville, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E6DDFE55FE9D839E" box="[159,324,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 43–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E712FE55FE6D839E" box="[336,436,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">167–170</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E782FE55FDFC839E" box="[448,549,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">267–268</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E472FE55FD84839E" box="[560,605,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">319</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E42AFE55FD4C839E" box="[616,661,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">376</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E4E2FE55FD14839E" box="[672,717,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">409</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E49AFE55FCDC839E" box="[728,773,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">441</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E552FE55FCE5839D" box="[784,828,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">467</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFABFFE5E6D5FE11FCD683DC" author="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F." box="[151,783,471,495]" page="767" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E6D5FE11FCD683DC" ID-CoL="59S3Q" authority="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 767" authorityName="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville" authorityPageNumber="767" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,783,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E6D5FE11FEBD83DC" box="[151,356,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tychius medicaginis</emphasis>
C. N. F.
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E782FE11FCD683DC" author="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F." box="[448,783,471,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="756 - 780" refId="ref42629" refString="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F. (1863) Methode dichotomique appliquee aux Tychius de France et description de quelques especes nouvelles des genres Tychius et Miccotrogus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2 (4), 756 - 780. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 767</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFABFFE5E55BFE11FC0483DC" author="Caldara, R." box="[793,989,471,495]" page="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E55BFE11FC0483DC" author="Caldara, R." box="[793,989,471,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara, 1990: 176</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E6D5FDDBFE5C8004" bold="true" box="[151,389,541,567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E58FFDDBFDA98068" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793415" collectingDate="2014-07-03" country="China" county="Jimunai County" elevation="1089" latitude="85.88333" location="Chunyan Jiang" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="47.416668" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E5B9FDDBFB7F8004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E5B9FDDBFB7F8004" box="[1019,1190,541,567]" country="China" county="Jimunai County" latitude="85.88333" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="47.416668" name="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Chunyan Jiang</location>
(4);
<collectingCounty id="02594E72FFABFFE5E2A4FDDBFA458004" box="[1254,1436,541,567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jimunai County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFABFFE5E6E2FD87FEDD806F" box="[160,260,577,604]" degrees="85" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="85.88333">85°53’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFABFFE5E753FD87FEAB806F" box="[273,370,577,604]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E73CFD87FE01806F" box="[382,472,577,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1089.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E73CFD87FE01806F" box="[382,472,577,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1089.0">1089 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E7AFFD87FDA98068" box="[493,624,577,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-03">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E7AFFD87FDA98068" box="[493,624,577,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-03">3-VII-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E43EFD87FB268068" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793444" box="[636,1279,577,603]" collectingDate="2014-06-28" collectorName="Aletai Beitundaqiao" country="China" location="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E4E5FD87FC968068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E4E5FD87FC968068" box="[679,847,577,603]" country="China" name="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Chunyan Jiang</location>
(1);
<collectorName id="46725328FFABFFE5E5C5FD87FBB58068" box="[903,1132,577,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aletai Beitundaqiao</collectorName>
,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E23BFD87FB268068" box="[1145,1279,577,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-28">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E23BFD87FB268068" box="[1145,1279,577,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-28">28-VI-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E34EFD87FD37804C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793406" collectingDate="2009-07-22" country="China" elevation="1153" location="Baihabacaochang" municipality="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<collectingMunicipality id="0B5CAC84FFABFFE5E375FD87FF0B804C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chunyan Jiang</collectingMunicipality>
(1);
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E754FDA3FE02804C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E754FDA3FE02804C" box="[278,475,613,639]" country="China" municipality="Chunyan Jiang" name="Baihabacaochang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Baihabacaochang</location>
(
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E7B0FDA3FD9A80B3" box="[498,579,613,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1153.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E7B0FDA3FD9A80B3" box="[498,579,613,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1153.0">1153m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E41CFDA3FD37804C" box="[606,750,613,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-22">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E41CFDA3FD37804C" box="[606,750,613,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-22">22-VII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E542FDA3FADC80B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793331" box="[768,1285,613,640]" collectingDate="1955-06-04" country="China" location="Xinlei Huang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E572FDA3FC1680B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E572FDA3FC1680B3" box="[816,975,613,640]" country="China" name="Xinlei Huang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Xinlei Huang</location>
(11); Changji,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E2CFFDA3FADC80B3" box="[1165,1285,613,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1955-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E2CFFDA3FADC80B3" box="[1165,1285,613,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1955-06-04">4-VI-1955</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E35AFDA3FCB38097" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793455" collectingDate="1957-06-07" country="China" county="Kailing Xia" elevation="485" location="Manasi Shihezi" municipality="Yonglin Chen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<collectingCounty id="02594E72FFABFFE5E30AFDA3FF198090" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kailing Xia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0B5CAC84FFABFFE5E686FD4FFEBD8090" box="[196,356,649,675]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yonglin Chen</collectingMunicipality>
(2);
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E7E3FD4FFD888090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E7E3FD4FFD888090" box="[417,593,649,675]" country="China" county="Kailing Xia" municipality="Yonglin Chen" name="Manasi Shihezi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Manasi Shihezi</location>
(
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E420FD4FFD028097" box="[610,731,649,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="485.0" valueMax="510.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E420FD4FFD028097" box="[610,731,649,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="485.0" valueMax="510.0" valueMin="460.0">460-510m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E4B3FD4FFCB38097" box="[753,874,649,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1957-06-07">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E4B3FD4FFCB38097" box="[753,874,649,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1957-06-07">7-VI-1957</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E53AFD4FFF0B80F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793351" collectingDate="1960-07-06" country="China" elevation="1260" location="Qinghe" municipality="Chunpei Hong" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<collectingMunicipality id="0B5CAC84FFABFFE5E5E6FD4FFB928097" box="[932,1099,649,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chunpei Hong</collectingMunicipality>
(1);
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E2C5FD4FFB008090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E2C5FD4FFB008090" box="[1159,1241,649,675]" country="China" municipality="Chunpei Hong" name="Qinghe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Qinghe</location>
(
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E2A9FD4FFAE78097" box="[1259,1342,649,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E2A9FD4FFAE78097" box="[1259,1342,649,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E317FD4FFF0B80F4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1960-07-06">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E317FD4FFF0B80F4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1960-07-06">6-VII- 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E69CFD6BFC8A80F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793484" box="[222,851,685,712]" collectingDate="2009-07-08" collectorName="Qinghe Bulukecun" country="China" location="Shuyong Wang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E74BFD6BFE6C80FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E74BFD6BFE6C80FB" box="[265,437,685,712]" country="China" name="Shuyong Wang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Shuyong Wang</location>
(1);
<collectorName id="46725328FFABFFE5E7ACFD6BFD1C80F4" box="[494,709,685,711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Qinghe Bulukecun</collectorName>
,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E493FD6BFC8A80F4" box="[721,851,685,711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-08">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E493FD6BFC8A80F4" box="[721,851,685,711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-08">8-VII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E522FD6BFDA180D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793407" collectingDate="2013-07-28" country="China" elevation="1111" latitude="46.166668" location="Qinghe Takeshiken Buergen" longLatPrecision="1125" longitude="90.8" municipality="Xinlei Huang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<collectingMunicipality id="0B5CAC84FFABFFE5E5C8FD6BFBFD80FB" box="[906,1060,685,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xinlei Huang</collectingMunicipality>
(3);
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E21EFD6BFA4580FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E21EFD6BFA4580FB" box="[1116,1436,685,712]" country="China" latitude="46.166668" longLatPrecision="1125" longitude="90.8" municipality="Xinlei Huang" name="Qinghe Takeshiken Buergen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Qinghe Takeshiken Buergen</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFABFFE5E6E2FD17FEDC80D8" box="[160,261,721,747]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="46.166668">46°10’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFABFFE5E751FD17FEAA80D8" box="[275,371,721,747]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="90.8">90°48’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E7C0FD17FE0B80D8" box="[386,466,721,747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1111.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFABFFE5E7C0FD17FE0B80D8" box="[386,466,721,747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1111.0">1111m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E7AAFD17FDA180D8" box="[488,632,721,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-07-28">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E7AAFD17FDA180D8" box="[488,632,721,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-07-28">28-VII-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E4C5FD17FB2580D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793475" box="[647,1276,721,747]" collectingDate="2014-06-29" collectorName="Qinghe Talatecun" country="China" location="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E4F1FD17FC8780D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E4F1FD17FC8780D8" box="[691,862,721,747]" country="China" name="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Chunyan Jiang</location>
(1);
<collectorName id="46725328FFABFFE5E5D9FD17FBBF80D8" box="[923,1126,721,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Qinghe Talatecun</collectorName>
,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E237FD17FB2580D8" box="[1141,1276,721,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-29">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E237FD17FB2580D8" box="[1141,1276,721,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-29">29-VI-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFABFFE5E349FD17FE00813C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793474" collectingDate="1991-06-04" country="China" location="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
leg
<location id="EE586025FFABFFE5E375FD17FF0B813C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFABFFE5E6D5FEA8FE708788:EE586025FFABFFE5E375FD17FF0B813C" country="China" name="Chunyan Jiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Chunyan Jiang</location>
(4); Yining,
<date id="9F39103EFFABFFE5E720FD33FE00813C" box="[354,473,757,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFABFFE5E720FD33FE00813C" box="[354,473,757,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-06-04">4-VI-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE5E685FCDFFAF286F3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E685FCDFFAF286F3" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E685FCDFFEAC8100" bold="true" box="[199,373,793,819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E78CFCDFFDA98107" box="[462,624,793,820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.60 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E43FFCDFFD238107" box="[637,762,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 43–46</figureCitation>
). Integument blackish brown except for reddish antennae and legs; on dorsum densely covered with narrow, moderately elongate, rectangular to subelliptical, yellowish to grayish scales, sometimes paler on interstria 1 and sides of elytra. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E5E3FCA7FBE0814F" box="[929,1081,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 167–170</figureCitation>
) in lateral view nearly of same width in apical half, distinctly sexually dimorphic (Rl/Rw
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E555FC43FC7B81AC" box="[791,930,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13538" metricValueMax="1.23952" metricValueMin="1.03124" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="4.47" valueMax="4.88" valueMin="4.06">4.06–4.88 in</quantity>
male, 4.88–5.00 in female; Rl/Pl
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E353FC43FA4581AC" box="[1297,1436,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3495" metricValueMax="2.4892" metricValueMin="2.2098" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="0.925" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.98 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFABFFE5E699FC6FFEBE81F0" box="[219,359,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" metricValueMax="2.6416" metricValueMin="2.3876" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="0.99" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.94">0.94–1.04 in</quantity>
female). Antennal funicle 7-segmented. Eyes convex, distinctly prominent. Pronotum transverse (Pw/Pl 1.19–1.27), with slightly curved sides, widest in front of middle, somewhat convex. Elytra suboval (Ew/Pw 1.18–1.32; El/Ew 1.30–1.46), with moderately rounded sides, widest in basal half, somewhat convex. Femora (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E32DFC37FF228603" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 267–268</figureCitation>
) without tooth. Profemora and protibiae (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E495FBD3FCE1861C" box="[727,824,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 319</figureCitation>
) without sexual characters. Claws with robust medial teeth, as long as 2/3 of claw. Male genitalia: body of penis (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E500FBFFFC7D8667" box="[834,932,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
) with nearly parallel sides in basal half then gradually and distinctly narrowed to apex, with subacute tip (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E526FB9BFC138644" box="[868,970,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 409</figureCitation>
), as long as apodeme. Female genitalia: spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E777FB47FE4F86A8" box="[309,406,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 441</figureCitation>
) with short ramus and short collum, indistinct nodulus, long cornu distinctly narrowed in apical part; spiculum ventrale (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFABFFE5E7B1FB63FD8A86F3" box="[499,595,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) with joined arms in basal 2/3, then very slightly spaced to apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE5E685FB0FFE37871F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E685FB0FFE37871F" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E685FB0FFD8D86D0" bold="true" box="[199,596,1225,1251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
As above reported, this species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E2CEFB0CFAD386D0" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[1164,1290,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E2CEFB0CFAD386D0" box="[1164,1290,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the profemur of male without fringe of white scales and the rostrum of female in lateral view nearly of same width from base to apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE5E685FAF3FB788740" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E685FAF3FB788740" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E685FAF3FEFE877C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1333,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biology.</emphasis>
This species feeds on
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E461FAF3FD4A877C" box="[547,659,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E461FAF3FD4A877C" box="[547,659,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medicago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E4B0FAF0FC83877C" box="[754,858,1334,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E4B0FAF0FC83877C" box="[754,858,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E5EDFAF0FBFB877C" box="[943,1058,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E5EDFAF0FBFB877C" box="[943,1058,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., both considered introduced in
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFABFFE5E6D5FA9FFF048740" box="[151,221,1369,1395]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
, and is often collected together with
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E43BFA9CFD2F8740" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[633,758,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E43BFA9CFD2F8740" box="[633,758,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E546FA9FFC378740" author="Clark, W. E. &amp; Burke, H. R." box="[772,1006,1369,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="106 - 126" refId="ref43322" refString="Clark, W. E. &amp; Burke, H. R. (1977) The curculionid genus Tychius Germar: natural history and coevolution with leguminous host plants. Southwestern Entomology, 2 (3), 106 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631277 X 00396" type="journal article" year="1977">Clark &amp; Burke 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFABFFE5E5B8FA9FFB4D8740" author="Caldara, R." box="[1018,1172,1369,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE5E685FABBFE708788" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E685FABBFE708788" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E685FABBFEB887A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1405,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in Europe and Asia. Reported also from
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFABFFE5E24BFABBFBB987A4" box="[1033,1120,1405,1431]" name="Tunisia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. It was already known from Northwest
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFABFFE5E751FA67FE8F8788" box="[275,342,1441,1467]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
(XIN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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