treatments-xml/data/03/E0/91/03E0917AE12BFF98FF27FF08FCD2F8F0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

217 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9FD78D6E603CB430E11CE215E1E92EEC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187379" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c102d8b6-bb81-48b0-b235-28373bdc06b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187379" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461068450855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Xiao-Yan &amp; Zhou, Hong-Zhang" docDate="2009" docId="03E0917AE12BFF98FF27FF08FCD2F8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02083p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2083" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paederus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFD9E902E120FF94FFB0FF9FFF9FFF83" masterDocTitle="A review of Chinese species of the subgenus Paederus s. str. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698583823857" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B6A287EBBFAC494D917870BE9D63B74C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9A24E2569FF6AECF5DD8F00D11406D5A">
<mods:title id="BBBC9261E3D88F64F8372E83E3D7EAD4">A review of Chinese species of the subgenus Paederus s. str. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="965E1AD5080208D1C59AC91ADFFC3717" type="personal">
<mods:role id="164FDD0D9CE001EBFA929D62D3C1CEA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3FB074459CC16EC339CE8188997475D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E126F093C6019CE44118CD3A21BA2B41">Li, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2D02DD100A3E1394DEBE4DD32F94BD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5862C9F26B6B65A9F17CE4923304069">
<mods:roleTerm id="8502AC5F32ED9327E9C8B916191CF9EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B340FED9F88F06B8A4B34A4DC25356FE">Zhou, Hong-Zhang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C67C94CB07EF066FC8BB41D6E9836B77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="18BCFCB8E02AA89B2C38CAB08253BE99" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FED02495CF2B3205035D6EB6617C1B8D">
<mods:title id="AFF761444633F92E17963CEE50F3AFF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B28E78EE364D861DF6D2CFAC91441CAC">
<mods:date id="D574AFAF3D818205B31E860D2271CD0B">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4910A0270AAE7E21C9FE72785FF46127" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1E217BDB63455582726A364694BE3809">2083</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4BBB2988A370F1BEDF6340B92D462ECA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="613099C0664786B6FC78ADCE170F79F8">46</mods:start>
<mods:end id="33AE94874125EDE2C8BE4FADAE3016D4">64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2AE434B82241A5CFBC0243BB52C1B232">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4AEE406AF0141ED09151D288614C0B23" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187379</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD558FAD7C456A036900401ED28CC797" type="GBIF-Dataset">c102d8b6-bb81-48b0-b235-28373bdc06b3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65FCBD41BA08142A73E4A07C382169B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04226F2C6D3DF2024064BA2F25119487" type="Zenodo-Dep">187379</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E0917AE12BFF98FF27FF08FCD2F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0917AE12BFF98FF27FF08FCD2F8F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0917AE12BFF98FF27FF08FCD2F8F0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C35373E7E12BFF9FFF27FF08FD39FF32" box="[151,678,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF27FF08FD39FF32" blockId="11.[151,678,151,212]" box="[151,678,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0BE9700E12BFF9FFF27FF08FD39FF32" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFF27FF08FD39FF32" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12BFF9FFF04FF08FEBBFF32" ID-CoL="8VRXT" box="[180,292,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFF04FF08FEBBFF32" bold="true" box="[180,292,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Paederus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFE85FF08FEEBFF32" bold="true" box="[309,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">s. str.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12BFF9FFE35FF08FD39FF32" authority="Bernhauer, 1916" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1916" box="[389,678,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFE35FF08FE4FFF32" bold="true" box="[389,464,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">socius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFE67FF08FD39FF32" author="Bernhauer" box="[471,678,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1916) Kurzflugler aus dem deutschen Schutzgebiete Kiautschau und China. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, (A) 81 (8), 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1916">Bernhauer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35373E7E12BFF9FFF27FF25FE3CFE3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF27FF25FEB7FF57" blockId="11.[151,678,151,212]" box="[151,296,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">(Figs. 5AI)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF27FE97FD97FEDC" blockId="11.[151,1436,264,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFF27FE97FED3FE9C" author="Bernhauer" box="[151,332,264,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1916) Kurzflugler aus dem deutschen Schutzgebiete Kiautschau und China. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, (A) 81 (8), 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1916">Bernhauer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 29 (
<typeStatus id="54F29ECEE12BFF9FFE31FE97FE2FFE9C" box="[385,432,264,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12BFF9FFDA7FE97FDC4FE9C" box="[535,603,264,287]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
: Shandong (Kiautschau));
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFCCAFE97FC78FE9C" author="Wu" box="[890,999,264,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" refString="Wu, C. F. (1937) Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese insects). Vol. 3. The Fan Memorial Institut of Biology, Peiping [Beijing], 1312 pp." type="book" year="1937">Wu, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 329 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFB20FE97FACBFE9C" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[1168,1364,264,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1933) Staphylinidae VII. Coleopterorum Catalogus. 129, 1206 - 1297." type="journal article" year="1933">Scheerpeltz, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 1228;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFF77FEB7FE15FEBC" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[199,394,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1957) Vorlaufige Diagnosen einiger neuen palaarktischen Arten und Formen der Gattungen Paederidus Mulsant &amp; Rey, Paederus Fabricius (mit den neuen Untergattungen Eopaederus, Paederus s. str. nov. Heteropaederus, Dioncopaederus und Oedopaederus), Parameropaederus nov. gen. Lobopaederus nov. gen. und Megalopaederus nov. gen. Memorie del Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina, Trento, 11, 447 - 475." type="journal article" year="1957">Scheerpeltz, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 462 (placed in subgenus
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFD2FFEB7FCA1FEBC" box="[671,830,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12BFF9FFD2FFEB7FC9BFEBC" box="[671,772,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Paederus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E4105E12BFF9FFCBBFEB7FCA1FEBC" box="[779,830,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFCECFEB7FC7FFEBC" author="Frank" box="[860,992,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Frank, J. H. (1988) Paederus, sensu lato (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): An index and review of the taxa. Insecta Mundi, 2 (2), 97 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Frank, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 111 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFB36FEB7FA85FEBC" author="Willers" box="[1158,1306,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" refString="Willers, J. (2001) Neubeschreibungen und Synonyme chinesischer Arten der Gattung Paederus s. l. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Stuttgarter Bertrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 625 (22), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Willers, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (status);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFF77FED7FEF6FEDC" author="Smetana" box="[199,361,328,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 579 - 624." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 614 (Jiangxi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF27FEF8FE3CFE3C" blockId="11.[151,1436,264,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFF27FEF8FE87FEFC" bold="true" box="[151,280,359,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12BFF9FFE92FEF7FD2AFEFC" authority="Bernhauer, 1934: 6" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1934" box="[290,693,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFE92FEF7FE46FEFC" box="[290,473,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Paederus kaiseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFE53FEF7FD05FEFC" author="Bernhauer" box="[483,666,360,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1934) Siebenter Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Chinas. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Troppau, 8, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1934">Bernhauer, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F29ECEE12BFF9FFD76FEF7FD6AFEFC" box="[710,757,360,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12BFF9FFCD1FEF7FC3EFEFC" box="[865,929,360,383]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
(Kiangsi));
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFB99FEF7FB70FEFC" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[1065,1263,360,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1957) Vorlaufige Diagnosen einiger neuen palaarktischen Arten und Formen der Gattungen Paederidus Mulsant &amp; Rey, Paederus Fabricius (mit den neuen Untergattungen Eopaederus, Paederus s. str. nov. Heteropaederus, Dioncopaederus und Oedopaederus), Parameropaederus nov. gen. Lobopaederus nov. gen. und Megalopaederus nov. gen. Memorie del Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina, Trento, 11, 447 - 475." type="journal article" year="1957">Scheerpeltz, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 474 (placed in subgenus
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFE85FE17FE42FE1C" box="[309,477,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12BFF9FFE85FE17FE05FE1C" box="[309,410,392,415]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Paederus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E4105E12BFF9FFE16FE17FE42FE1C" box="[422,477,392,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFE4FFE17FD16FE1C" author="Frank" box="[511,649,392,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Frank, J. H. (1988) Paederus, sensu lato (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): An index and review of the taxa. Insecta Mundi, 2 (2), 97 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Frank, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFC8CFE17FC4AFE1C" author="Willers" box="[828,981,392,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" refString="Willers, J. (2001) Neubeschreibungen und Synonyme chinesischer Arten der Gattung Paederus s. l. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Stuttgarter Bertrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 625 (22), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Willers, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (synonymy of
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFB1FFE17FA91FE1C" box="[1199,1294,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">P. s o c i u s</emphasis>
Bernhauer);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD85D9DE12BFF9FFF77FE37FEF6FE3C" author="Smetana" box="[199,361,424,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 579 - 624." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 614.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35373E7E12BFF9FFF27FE71FBD4FDD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF27FE71FAF7FD8B" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" box="[151,1384,494,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFF27FE71FD32FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,685,494,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54F29ECEE12BFF9FFF27FE71FF4BFD8B" box="[151,212,494,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54F29ECEE12BFF9FFEE4FE71FE56FD8B" box="[340,457,494,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12BFF9FFE65FE71FDA4FD8B" box="[469,571,494,520]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Jiangxi:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4FEBE5E12BFF9FFD04FE71FC82FD8B" box="[692,797,494,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4FEBE5E12BFF9FFC99FE71FCE4FD8B" box="[809,891,494,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kiangsi (
<collectionCode id="ED58B8A9E12BFF9FFC40FE71FBD8FD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1008,1095,494,520]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">FMNH</collectionCode>
(Bernhauer collection)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FD8AFBD4FDD5" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFF75FD8AFD23FDAC" bold="true" box="[197,700,533,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12BFF9FFE61FD8AFDA7FDAC" box="[465,568,533,559]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Guangxi:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4FEBE5E12BFF9FFD75FD8AFCAFFDAC" box="[709,816,533,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4FEBE5E12BFF9FFC8EFD8AFC0DFDAC" box="[830,914,533,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Leyeyachang forestry center,
<date id="FFF706ACE12BFF9FFAB2FD8AFA08FDAC" box="[1282,1431,533,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" value="2004-07-24">24.VII.2004</date>
, collected by Yu Yang and Gaochao;
<specimenCount id="9D4FEBE5E12BFF9FFDF2FDA3FD35FDD5" box="[578,682,572,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ditto but
<date id="FFF706ACE12BFF9FFCAFFDA3FC30FDD5" box="[799,943,572,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" value="2004-07-26">26.VII.2004</date>
(all
<collectionCode id="ED58B8A9E12BFF9FFC54FDA3FBA1FDD5" box="[996,1086,572,598]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35373E7E12BFF9FFF75FDFDFD28F865" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FDFDFBDBFD20" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12BFF9FFF75FDFDFEFEFDFF" bold="true" box="[197,353,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length
<quantity id="4CB18D89E12BFF9FFDE5FDFDFD75FDFF" box="[597,746,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.7">6.77.2 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4CB18D89E12BFF9FFCF4FDFDFC3AFDFF" box="[836,933,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Length of body parts: HL AL PL ELL = 1.45 1.21 2.79
<quantity id="4CB18D89E12BFF9FFEF9FD16FE2AFD20" box="[329,437,649,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
; width: HW PW ELW ABW = 1.15 1.22 1.09
<quantity id="4CB18D89E12BFF9FFC6BFD16FBDFFD20" box="[987,1088,649,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FD2FFEE8FCE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Head black, labrum brown, mandibles brownish yellow with inner margin slightly black. Labial palpi and first four antennal segments slightly brown, apex of 5th and all subsequent antennal segments blackish brown. Pronotum and 3rd6th abdominal segments brownish red, 7th8th segments black. Scutellum brown with margins black, elytra blackish blue with metallic shine. Legs brown with apex of femur and base of tibiae and tarsi slightly black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FCE8FF7FFBD1" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
Head nearly hexagonal, HL/HW = 0.99, lateral margin relatively straight, posterior margin slightly rounded. Eyes relatively large, slightly protruded laterally, HL/EL=3.05, diameter of eye longer than gena but slightly shorter than temple (gena eye temple = 0.45 0.39
<quantity id="4CB18D89E12BFF9FFCE3FC5BFC5DFC5D" box="[851,962,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
). Labrum (Fig. 5A) transverse, anterior margin slightly sinuate but without distinct angles, middle notch shallow and its bottom with a very obtuse denticle. Mandibles each (Fig. 5C) with acute bicuspidate tooth on inner margin, behind it with a corneous notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FBC0FCEAFA97" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Pronotum nearly oviform, PL/PW = 1.11, widest in apical 1/4, broadly rounded laterally. Disc very convex, longitudinal median area smooth and glabrous, lateral areas covered with fine and sparse punctures, slightly denser laterally, puncture diameter larger than on head, each puncture with blackish brown seta. Metaventrite in posterior part with medial broad and short groove, which gradually tapers anteriorly; both sides of the groove with strong but relatively sparse punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FABFFBF9FA58" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
Elytra broad and nearly parallel, ELL\ELW = 1.19, ESL/ELL = 0.81, humeral angles well developed, posterior margin slightly sinuate. Punctures on elytra large and dense, larger than on pronotum, intervals between punctures shorter than puncture diameter, each puncture with brown seta.
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12BFF9FFB78FAF1FA98FA0B" box="[1224,1287,1390,1416]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings well developed. Legs long, protarsi with 2nd segment broadest, 1st about as broad as 3rd but slightly narrower than 2nd, meso- and metatarsi with first four segments gradually shortened from 1st to 4th.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75FA75FC44F952" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Abdomen elongate, widest at 7th (5th visible) segment, where narrower than head or elytra but broader than pronotum. Setiferous punctures on tergites large and dense, base of each tergite (excluding 3rd segment) with distinct depression where punctures larger but sparser. Sternite punctures finer than tergite punctures. 7th sternite with hind margin shallowly emarginate, and triangular depression with strong and dense punctation. 8th sternite (Fig. 5D) at hind margin with deep, about 1/2 of sternite length, notch, its bottom slightly rounded and inner sides nearly parallel. 9th sternite (Fig. 5D) with rounded apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75F941FDE4F8EF" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Aedeagus (Figs. 5GI) slender, length/width = 3.45. Median lobe fusiform with basal portion slightly bulbous and lateral margin sinuate, apex slightly acute. Dorsal plate of median lobe claviform, apex fine and short, longer than ventral plate but slightly shorter than parameres. Internal armature (Fig. 5G) simple, includes one clearly visible curved thorn.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12BFF9FFF75F8E3FD28F865" blockId="11.[151,1437,494,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Female. Labrum (Fig. 5B) with middle notch and acute medial tooth. Posterior margin of 8th sternite (Fig. 5E) with apex triangular and laterally emarginate. 9th sternite (Fig. 5F) length/width = 1.66, both anterior and posterior margins with shallow emarginations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35373E7E12CFF98FF75FF08FCAFFF7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12CFF98FF75FF08FCAFFF7C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12CFF98FF75FF08FEDBFF32" bold="true" box="[197,324,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12CFF98FBB8FF07FBF3FF31" box="[1032,1132,152,178]" family="Nimaviridae" genus="Chinese" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12CFF98FF27FF20FEDDFF5B" box="[151,322,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12CFF98FF27FF20FE99FF5B" box="[151,262,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Paederus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E4105E12CFF98FEBCFF20FEDDFF5B" box="[268,322,191,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. by the characters of the aedeagus: the apex of the dorsal plate long and slender and the internal armature with one clearly visible curved thorn (Fig. 5G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35373E7E12CFF98FF75FE94FCD2F8F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12CFF98FF75FE94FCBEFEA5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,294]" box="[197,801,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12CFF98FF75FE94FEFAFEA6" bold="true" box="[197,357,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12CFF98FEDCFE93FE2DFEA5" box="[364,434,268,294]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
(Shandong, Jiangxi, Guangxi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6206CE12CFF98FF27F880FCD2F8F0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1823,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12CFF98FF27F880FEDFF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,320,1823,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 5AI.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C495BEFE12CFF98FEF6F880FDD1F8B7" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[326,590,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">
<emphasis id="B93DFC7EE12CFF98FEF6F880FE7CF8B7" box="[326,483,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">Paederus socius</emphasis>
Bernhauer
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54F29ECEE12CFF98FDE8F880FD31F8B7" box="[600,686,1823,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, male and female from Jiangxi,
<collectingCountry id="F35E60FCE12CFF98FC52F880FB81F8B7" box="[994,1054,1823,1844]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
. A—labrum, male; B—labrum, female; C—right mandible, male; D—7th -9th sternite, male; E— 8th sternite, female; F—9th sternite, female; G—aedeagus, ventral view; H—aedeagus, lateral view; I—aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar
<quantity id="4CB18D89E12CFF98FD4DF8C1FCD6F8F0" box="[765,841,1886,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>