308 lines
37 KiB
XML
308 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="29C8455E6BAD771A78532DFF4DDBC772" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747392" ID-ZooBank="C134A1AA-81F6-4661-9C7B-12A7CAE08F67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620671231156" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Edmardash, Yusuf A., Gadallah, Neveen S. & Sharkey, Michael J." docDate="2018" docId="03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.5-6.269-297.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schoenlandella variegata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFD91F1CA61DFFC3371AE244FFFB2065" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Cardiochilinae Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Egypt, with new records and a new species" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1698914650766" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="276079737D4174E2C3E3854C78E38582">Revision of the subfamily Cardiochilinae Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Egypt, with new records and a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71FBEEA1087C2AEB1783A6371C34277C">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4361FAA542371359B7B1D624ED4F4B0">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2473E636CB24892DF0748DE393490CD">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3BB6416A04B9FBB8BED2E8C4D947579">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FD41495ED19068B2108200207C7B579">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08A5E964D9CD38039BF9A6826E0C7789">
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<mods:date id="54BF512F546E2B139D64B43D53C6BB14">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E439580BF1F17BCB8F11B0D16F587C5">2018-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A08A78237C1487FF9ECB8B19B089B004">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7FD585A10B8531F3CAB93C7A41B8E9E">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2FBD0CED7721932CD8F6C40C198F0400">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4CD89B2866E8DF111276B39227243AA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3168AEE9699693DB24A3CD94FB7367B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">
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<subSubSection id="C35385F9A604FFDA3691E404FC63263F" box="[395,920,1600,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A604FFDA3691E404FC63263F" blockId="25.[395,920,1600,1661]" box="[395,920,1600,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="D0BE611EA604FFDA3691E404FC63263F" box="[395,920,1600,1626]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A604FFDA3691E404FC63263F" ID-CoL="6XX5H" authority="(Szepligeti, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[395,920,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A604FFDA3691E404FD3F263F" bold="true" box="[395,708,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">Schoenlandella variegata</emphasis>
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(Szépligeti, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35385F9A604FFD93537E420FD162409" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A604FFDA3537E420FD0D2618" blockId="25.[395,920,1600,1661]" box="[557,758,1636,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1372CAF7A604FFDA352FE420FD642618" box="[565,671,1636,1661]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[188,1129,148,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[178,1138,142,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus. (a) Cardiochiles priesneri (1× scale line); (b) C. pseudofallax (0.8× scale line); (c) C. weidholzi (0.9× scale line); (d) Schoenlandella acrenulata (1× scale line); (e) S. deserta (1.2× scale line); (f) S. glabra (1× scale line); (g) S. maculata (1× scale line); (h) S. obscuriceps (0.9× scale line); (i) S. pseudoglabra (1× scale line); (j) S. variegata (1× scale line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747394/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(j), 3(f))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A604FFD937BAE4E3FEEF20C2" blockId="25.[160,1153,1703,1727]" lastBlockId="26.[160,1155,141,340]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A604FFDA37BAE4E3FDA126DA" authority="Szepligeti, 1913" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1913" box="[160,602,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cardiochiles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A604FFDA37BAE4E3FE6626DA" box="[160,413,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">Cardiochiles variegatus</emphasis>
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Szépligeti, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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. Annls Hist.-
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<materialsCitation id="3B21DC2FA604FFDA35FCE4E3FCEB26DA" box="[742,784,1703,1727]" location="Nat" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E9680A9A604FFDA35FCE4E3FCEB26DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B:8E9680A9A604FFDA35FCE4E3FCEB26DA" box="[742,784,1703,1727]" name="Nat" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">Nat</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B21DC2FA604FFDA3406E4E3FC6926DA" box="[796,914,1703,1727]" collectorName="Natn" location="Mus" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">
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<collectingRegion id="498D1890A604FFDA3406E4E3FCB626DA" box="[796,845,1703,1727]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">Mus</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectorName id="26BCB3A4A604FFDA3443E4E3FC6926DA" box="[857,914,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="293">Natn</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B21DC2FA604FFDA3487E4E3FC2626DA" box="[925,989,1703,1727]" location="Hung" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">
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<location id="8E9680A9A604FFDA3487E4E3FC2626DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B:8E9680A9A604FFDA3487E4E3FC2626DA" box="[925,989,1703,1727]" name="Hung" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Mus">Hung</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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. 11: 603,
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<specimenCount id="9D4F1DFBA604FFDA3350E4E3FBA526DA" box="[1098,1118,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D4F1DFBA604FFDA337DE4E3FB8026DA" box="[1127,1147,1703,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="293" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B21DC2FA607FFD937BAE2C9FEEF20C2" box="[160,276,141,167]" location="Diagnosis" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE2C9FEEF20C2" bold="true" box="[160,276,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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<location id="8E9680A9A607FFD937BAE2C9FEEF20C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B:8E9680A9A607FFD937BAE2C9FEEF20C2" box="[160,276,141,167]" name="Diagnosis" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Mus">Diagnosis</location>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937BAE2F6FC8C2131" blockId="26.[160,1155,141,340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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Generally yellowish to yellowish brown with some dark areas; temple contracted behind eyes (
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<figureCitation id="1372CAF7A607FFD937F3E290FEB12089" box="[233,330,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[188,1129,148,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[178,1138,142,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus. (a) Cardiochiles priesneri (1× scale line); (b) C. pseudofallax (0.8× scale line); (c) C. weidholzi (0.9× scale line); (d) Schoenlandella acrenulata (1× scale line); (e) S. deserta (1.2× scale line); (f) S. glabra (1× scale line); (g) S. maculata (1× scale line); (h) S. obscuriceps (0.9× scale line); (i) S. pseudoglabra (1× scale line); (j) S. variegata (1× scale line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747394/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(j)); apical third of fore wing slightly infuscate; propodeum without coloured spot (
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<figureCitation id="1372CAF7A607FFD93650E2B3FE58216A" box="[330,419,247,271]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[188,1129,148,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[178,1138,142,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus. (a) Cardiochiles priesneri (1× scale line); (b) C. pseudofallax (0.8× scale line); (c) C. weidholzi (0.9× scale line); (d) Schoenlandella acrenulata (1× scale line); (e) S. deserta (1.2× scale line); (f) S. glabra (1× scale line); (g) S. maculata (1× scale line); (h) S. obscuriceps (0.9× scale line); (i) S. pseudoglabra (1× scale line); (j) S. variegata (1× scale line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747394/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(j)); SMC2 of fore wing 0.38× as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="1372CAF7A607FFD934BEE2B3FBF9216A" box="[932,1026,247,271]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="15.[160,225,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[178,1137,142,892]" captionTargetId="figure-233@15.[178,1138,142,893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 3. Fore wing, apical two-thirds. (a) Schoenlandella acrenulata; (b) S. deserta; (c) S. glabra; (d) S. maculata; (e) S. obscuriceps; (f) S. variegata (all ≈ 1× scale line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(f)); spectral node of 3r absent; hind tibia 8.5× as long as wide apically; inner hind tibial spur 1.8× as long as outer one; stem of T1 2.0× as long as bulb (
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<figureCitation id="1372CAF7A607FFD935ECE378FCAB2131" box="[758,848,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[188,1129,148,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[178,1138,142,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus. (a) Cardiochiles priesneri (1× scale line); (b) C. pseudofallax (0.8× scale line); (c) C. weidholzi (0.9× scale line); (d) Schoenlandella acrenulata (1× scale line); (e) S. deserta (1.2× scale line); (f) S. glabra (1× scale line); (g) S. maculata (1× scale line); (h) S. obscuriceps (0.9× scale line); (i) S. pseudoglabra (1× scale line); (j) S. variegata (1× scale line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747394/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(j)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937BAE33AFDCA21F2" blockId="26.[160,806,382,442]" box="[160,561,382,407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE33AFDCA21F2" bold="true" box="[160,561,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Abbreviated description of female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937BAE3E6FCDD21DF" blockId="26.[160,806,382,442]" box="[160,806,418,442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE3E6FEA021DF" bold="true" box="[160,347,418,442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Length of body</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<quantity id="4CB17B97A607FFD93670E3E6FE3821DF" box="[362,451,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD936D4E3E6FD4021DF" bold="true" box="[462,699,418,442]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">length of fore wing</emphasis>
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||
: 3.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937BAE3A0FD162409" blockId="26.[160,1156,484,1132]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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Body generally yellowish to yellowish-brown; with the following parts darker or blackish: complete antenna (except yellowish scapus basally), spot around ocellar triangle and reaching eyes, three spots on mesoscutum, propodeal areola, metasomal T1 (especially medially), T2 and T3 laterally and ovipositor sheath. Wings: both wings are uniformly infuscated but with slight darker infuscation on apical third of fore wing, pterostigma dark brown (except pale yellowish basal 0.2), parastigma and tegula are pale yellowish, all veins pale brown, except veins 2r, 2-SR, 3-SR and 4-SRa of fore wing slightly darker.
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD93655E093FE75228A" bold="true" box="[335,398,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Head</emphasis>
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: antenna with 29 flagellomeres; glossa normally bilobed, to about 0.2 of its length; OOL:AOL:POL:ØOD = 14:4:2:5.
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD935C3E0BEFCAC2377" bold="true" box="[729,855,762,786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Fore wing</emphasis>
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: 1-SR+M 7.0× as long as m-cu; 2-SR+M 3.0× as long as mcu; 1-M straight, 1-SR slightly curved, junction of 4SRb and 5-SR forming a distinct angle, m-cu 0.21× as long as 1-M; discal cell 0.53× as long as wide; 1-A absent; 1-2A + 3A, spectral; 1-Cua 0.16× as long as 1-Cub; 2r 0.47× as long as inside height of SMC2, arising 0.5 along the length of stigma basally; stigma 3.70× as long as wide; angle between 4SRa and Rs 135°; angle between Rs and r-m 110°; spectral node of 3r absent; SMC2 0.38× as long as wide; 2 + 3-SR obviously curved.
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE1A8FF232461" bold="true" box="[160,216,1004,1028]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore tibial spur 0.6× as long as basitarsus; hind tibia 8.5× as long as wide apically; inner hind tibial spur 1.8× as long as outer spur, 0.77× as long as basitarsus.
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE676FEE5242F" bold="true" box="[160,286,1074,1098]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: stem of T1 0.28× as long as bulb; median field of T2 2.0× as broad as high; ovipositor sheaths 0.8× as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35385F9A607FFD837BAE6E9FE082112" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937BAE6E9FEFD24A2" blockId="26.[160,1156,1197,1708]" box="[160,262,1197,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE6E9FEFD24A2" bold="true" box="[160,262,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937BAE696FF102511" blockId="26.[160,1156,1197,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
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According to the redescription of this species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A607FFD935A4E696FBE8248F" author="Huddleston T & Walker AK" box="[702,1043,1234,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" pagination="435 - 461" refId="ref15686" refString="Huddleston T, Walker AK. 1988. Cardiochiles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of lepidopterous larvae, in the Sahel of Africa, with a review of the biology and host relationships of the genus. Bull Entomol Res. 78: 435 - 461." type="journal article" year="1988">Huddleston and Walker (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A607FFD937BAE6B0FED12569" author="Papp J" box="[160,298,1268,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" pagination="169 - 214" refId="ref15971" refString="Papp J. 2014. A revisional study on Szepligeti ' s cardiochiline type specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cardiochilinae). Annls Hist-Nat Mus Natn Hung. 106: 169 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Papp (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the variations are limited, except for some slight difference in colouration and body measurements, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F1DFBA607FFD936ECE753FD8E254A" box="[502,629,1303,1327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A607FFD935A0E753FCE6254A" box="[698,797,1303,1327]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
with 28 antennal flagellomeres and another female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A607FFD936A5E77EFDFB2537" box="[447,512,1338,1362]" name="Egypt" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
with 31 antennal flagellomeres were recorded after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A607FFD93350E77EFF1C2511" author="Papp J" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" pagination="169 - 214" refId="ref15971" refString="Papp J. 2014. A revisional study on Szepligeti ' s cardiochiline type specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cardiochilinae). Annls Hist-Nat Mus Natn Hung. 106: 169 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Papp (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937DAE73BFE99259A" blockId="26.[160,1156,1197,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD93509E73BFC2A25F2" authority="(Kriechbaumer)" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[531,977,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD93509E73BFCE125F2" box="[531,794,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Schoenlandella testacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Kriechbaumer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD93333E73BFB7825F2" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1065,1155,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD93333E73BFB7825F2" box="[1065,1155,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vertex and mesosoma with much more black pattern than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD93442E7E6FC4425DF" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[856,959,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD93442E7E6FC4425DF" box="[856,959,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; head in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD93333E7E6FB7825DF" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1065,1155,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD93333E7E6FB7825DF" box="[1065,1155,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
weakly contracted behind the eyes; ovipositor sheath in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD9342FE780FC7425B9" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[821,911,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD9342FE780FC7425B9" box="[821,911,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about half length of that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD937EFE7A3FEA7259A" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[245,348,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937EFE7A3FEA7259A" box="[245,348,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A607FFD937DAE44EFD9B26C9" blockId="26.[160,1156,1197,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">
|
||
In the current study, this species is included under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD93492E44EFBD62647" box="[904,1069,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD93492E44EFBD62647" box="[904,1069,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Schoenlandella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A607FFD937D1E468FE212621" author="Dangerfield PC & Austin AD & Whitfield JB" box="[203,474,1580,1604]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" pagination="917 - 976" refId="ref15168" refString="Dangerfield PC, Austin AD, Whitfield JB. 1999. Systematics of the world genera of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebr Taxon. 13 (6): 917 - 976." type="journal article" year="1999">Dangerfield et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this is in addition to the agreement with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD934C5E468FB7F2621" box="[991,1156,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD934C5E468FB7F2621" box="[991,1156,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Schoenlandella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characters (at the generic level). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A607FFD9359AE40BFCFC2602" author="Papp J" box="[640,775,1615,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" pagination="169 - 214" refId="ref15971" refString="Papp J. 2014. A revisional study on Szepligeti ' s cardiochiline type specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cardiochilinae). Annls Hist-Nat Mus Natn Hung. 106: 169 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Papp (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included it as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD934DBE40BFC3C2602" box="[961,967,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">‘</emphasis>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD9332EE40BFBC12602" box="[1076,1082,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">’</emphasis>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A607FFD937BAE436FED826EF" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1819" box="[160,291,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cardiochiles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD937BAE436FED826EF" box="[160,291,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Cardiochiles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; despite the fact that the characters stated by him make this species much more fitted to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A607FFD936DEE4D0FDA126C9" box="[452,602,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="294">Schoelandella</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE2C9FF2120C2" blockId="27.[160,1155,141,375]" box="[160,218,141,167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD837BAE2C9FF2120C2" bold="true" box="[160,218,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE2F6FE082112" blockId="27.[160,1155,141,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A606FFD83627E2F6FD6220AF" author="Huddleston T & Walker AK" box="[317,665,178,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" pagination="435 - 461" refId="ref15686" refString="Huddleston T, Walker AK. 1988. Cardiochiles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of lepidopterous larvae, in the Sahel of Africa, with a review of the biology and host relationships of the genus. Bull Entomol Res. 78: 435 - 461." type="journal article" year="1988">Huddleston and Walker (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A606FFD835CDE2F6FC9A20AF" author="Papp J" box="[727,865,178,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" pagination="169 - 214" refId="ref15971" refString="Papp J. 2014. A revisional study on Szepligeti ' s cardiochiline type specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cardiochilinae). Annls Hist-Nat Mus Natn Hung. 106: 169 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Papp (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there is no considerable difference in colouration, but some differences in body measurement are more obvious such as: antenna with 29
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD836D2E2B3FE2E216A" box="[456,469,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">–</emphasis>
|
||
33 flagellomeres and all flagellomeres are distinctly longer than broad; hind femur less thick, 2.7× as long as broad; pterostigma 2.3× as long as wide; 4-SRa 1.7× as long as 2 + 3-SR, 2r 0.5× as long as width of pterostigma, 1-R1 onefifth longer than pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35385F9A606FFD837BAE3E2FB9A2187" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE3E2FE7B21A5" blockId="27.[160,1121,422,482]" box="[160,384,422,448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD837BAE3E2FE7B21A5" bold="true" box="[160,384,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE38EFB9A2187" blockId="27.[160,1121,422,482]" box="[160,1121,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21DC2FA606FFD837BAE38EFBA72187" box="[160,1116,458,482]" collectingDate="1939-01" collectionCode="PPDD" latitude="22.25" location="Gebel Elba" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="36.433" municipality="Wadi Aideb" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F1DFBA606FFD837BAE38EFF392187" box="[160,194,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9680A9A606FFD837CAE38EFEB22187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E06764A604FFD83691E404FBA8229B:8E9680A9A606FFD837CAE38EFEB22187" box="[208,329,458,482]" latitude="22.25" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="36.433" municipality="Wadi Aideb" name="Gebel Elba" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Gebel Elba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B924C08A606FFD83642E38EFE1B2187" box="[344,480,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Wadi Aideb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB0B5A606FFD836EEE38EFDA72187" box="[500,604,458,482]" degrees="22.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" precision="55" value="22.25">22.250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB0B5A606FFD83572E38EFD372187" box="[616,716,458,482]" degrees="36.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" precision="55" value="36.433">36.433°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF7F0B2A606FFD835C7E38EFC882187" box="[733,883,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" value="1939-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB3095AA606FFD835C7E38EFC882187" box="[733,883,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" value="1939-01">January 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Leg. Selim) [
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD8330AE38EFBAF2187" bold="true" box="[1040,1108,458,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED584EB7A606FFD8330AE38EFBAF2187" box="[1040,1108,458,482]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7x7m-3hma" name="Ministry of Agriculture" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">PPDD</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35385F9A606FFD837BAE055FC722215" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE055FED7224E" blockId="27.[160,1156,529,624]" box="[160,300,529,555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD837BAE055FED7224E" bold="true" box="[160,300,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE072FC722215" blockId="27.[160,1156,529,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD837BAE072FF02222B" box="[160,249,566,590]" name="Gambia" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD8361EE072FECE222B" box="[260,309,566,590]" name="Serbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD83625E072FE69222B" box="[319,402,566,590]" name="Nigeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD83686E072FE0C222B" box="[412,503,566,590]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD83518E072FD74222B" box="[514,655,566,590]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD83580E072FCFB222B" box="[666,768,566,590]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E96E2A606FFD83410E072FCB0222B" box="[778,843,566,590]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ismelia =
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D1890A606FFD834DCE072FBE7222B" box="[966,1052,566,590]" country="Egypt" name="Al Isma'iliyah" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Ismailia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Leg. J.H. Parker) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A606FFD837E7E01CFDB22215" author="Huddleston T & Walker AK" box="[253,585,600,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" pagination="435 - 461" refId="ref15686" refString="Huddleston T, Walker AK. 1988. Cardiochiles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of lepidopterous larvae, in the Sahel of Africa, with a review of the biology and host relationships of the genus. Bull Entomol Res. 78: 435 - 461." type="journal article" year="1988">Huddleston and Walker 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A606FFD8354DE01CFD0E2215" author="Yu DS & van Achterberg C & Horstmann K" box="[599,757,600,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" refId="ref16565" refString="Yu DS, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2005. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Interactive electronical catalogue. [DVD / CD-Rom]." type="book" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AB83A606FFD83419E01CFC872215" author="Papp J" box="[771,892,600,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" pagination="169 - 214" refId="ref15971" refString="Papp J. 2014. A revisional study on Szepligeti ' s cardiochiline type specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cardiochilinae). Annls Hist-Nat Mus Natn Hung. 106: 169 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Papp 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35385F9A606FFD837BAE0DBFBA8229B" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE0DBFECE22DC" blockId="27.[160,1155,671,766]" box="[160,309,671,697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD837BAE0DBFECE22DC" bold="true" box="[160,309,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D1890A606FFD837BAE0DBFF2D22DC" box="[160,214,671,697]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
records
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D672A606FFD837BAE087FBA8229B" blockId="27.[160,1155,671,766]" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A606FFD837BAE087FDA022BE" authority="(Hubner, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[160,603,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD837BAE087FE6F22BE" box="[160,404,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner, 1809)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A606FFD8356BE087FB7822BE" authority="(de Joannis, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="de Joannis" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[625,1155,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipunctella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0A60A606FFD8356BE087FC6B22BE" box="[625,912,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="295">Heliocheilus albipunctella</emphasis>
|
||
(de Joannis, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A606FFD837BCE0A2FEC9229B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[166,306,742,766]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ADF1A606FFD83624E0A2FE48229B" box="[318,435,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
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;
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;
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |