plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C4/41/03C44153FFFBFFF6FF77FA02FB29FC6F.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

432 lines
50 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="56F76708CFA933D3786E8CBF671A6668" ID-CLB-Dataset="294804" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5378.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a6ca207-2c3f-4770-bfd4-f83ad6e6e426" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208917" ID-ZooBank="68976F75-EC46-480B-AB8A-061B1441A958" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1701074798269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C44153FFFBFFF6FF77FA02FB29FC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5378.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5378 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5378.1.1/52353" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Priscibrumus uropygialis Mulsant 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFFD392BFFACFFADFFE0FF97FF8EFFEE" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1714057941265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A0CF5173A885B186759E6409603BE287" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F401947BF8B6DA74CE23E1D04A9E86E3">
<mods:title id="CAC89CD45814132B493C2B812E539922">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B0B8C3765D48059301AD6F6656F05B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="500E7CC20ECCAE7EF25A0C9740A3667E">
<mods:roleTerm id="946C998E11C471640347CB32734F6794">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C384D7089BD986D5AFA1B20C3FE8222">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0535DBA62113FF82473294C26D744F46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7F3762957DE9AE6BF189726286261A8A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8192A5E4DA3C19A70AF4A682733C7587">
<mods:title id="E999B662F58480DCE8CABAAC42413F49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="90A823799A191E18E5D0E42354BB7D78">
<mods:date id="AD8B62AA197E342982CA09F7EE61C630">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="660A6F7B3358682B489B94B551B55564" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A3D3820A2B2D0636F1AEC11B80986BC1">2023-11-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="59E7CA6C034C63CC0297DEFA18D4FFE0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66914967B8DC480960B48705EFB5B586">5378</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A7B96072D9482F03D4EAE6851B4E1C63" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D9A619E601CCECE0B711C753B6E4A2E9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8BBABF5C62B6F05BB680691359D56AF2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D464C962B0B45823D8AB46A0E3B2103B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5C0DE5928A00A1F310E65544AFC6441B">108</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DDDA805EEC71501E0D61D80564358774">
<mods:url id="247D1EEFE605916541EF4EED09A6CAF4">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5378.1.1/52353</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="32AB27DC276C545CB59BBDBAFB4ED1A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5947310D1687D5F5267E0AB4DC3719C0" type="CLB-Dataset">294804</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71DAD4785B7C5EF4FADD38FC8E826A58" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5378.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD1AB512F2C8D355711ED32BDA495CC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a6ca207-2c3f-4770-bfd4-f83ad6e6e426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="630B30BABAA55296BCF3A3F7F6D13C1F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A95A91DCBCC17020E2C7E73F29ECBFBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10208917</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B508774F09E046C0CF25AF14679A52F" type="ZooBank">68976F75-EC46-480B-AB8A-061B1441A958</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C44153FFFBFFF6FF77FA02FB29FC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C44153FFFBFFF6FF77FA02FB29FC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C44153FFFBFFF6FF77FA02FB29FC6F" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFFBFFFAFF77FA02FDC2FA41" box="[151,588,1429,1456]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77FA02FDC2FA41" blockId="87.[151,588,1429,1491]" box="[151,588,1429,1456]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D09A4729FFFBFFFAFF77FA02FDC2FA41" bold="true" box="[151,588,1429,1456]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFF77FA02FDC2FA41" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,588,1429,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77FA02FDC2FA41" bold="true" box="[151,588,1429,1456]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77FA02FE47FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,457,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Priscibrumus uropygialis</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFFBFFFAFF77FA2EFEA9FA3D" box="[151,295,1465,1491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77FA2EFEA9FA3D" blockId="87.[151,588,1429,1491]" box="[151,295,1465,1491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFF7FFA2EFE91FA3D" box="[159,287,1465,1491]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 66" captionStart-1="FIGURE 67" captionStart-2="FIGURE 68" captionStartId-0="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionStartId-1="93.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionStartId-2="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1425,214,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1431,181,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1374,193,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@92.[151,1435,201,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@93.[151,1435,181,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@94.[208,1378,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="93" captionTargetPageId-2="94" captionText-0="FIGURE 66. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURE 67. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult; b. tibial spurs; c. tarsal claws; d–g, h–j. male genitalia: d, h. tegmen, ventral view; e, i. tegmen, lateral view; f, j. penis; g. penis apex." captionText-2="FIGURE 68. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs; c–e. early stage larvae; f. full grown larva; g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209063" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209065" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209067" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10209063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10209065/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10209067/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 66–68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFFBFFFAFF77FA69FB28F97E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77FA69FD58F9F8" blockId="87.[151,1190,1534,1681]" box="[151,726,1534,1558]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFFBFFFAFF77FA69FD58F9F8" box="[151,726,1534,1558]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFF77FA69FDD1F9F8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,607,1534,1558]" page="196" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFF77FA69FDD1F9F8" authority="Mulsant, 1853 a: 196" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,607,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77FA69FE0AF9F8" box="[151,388,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Exochomus uropygialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFE6BFA69FDD1F9F8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[395,607,1534,1558]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref38514" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, 1, 129 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60609" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853a: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFD89FA69FD5CF9F8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[617,722,1534,1558]" page="68" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFD89FA69FD5CF9F8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[617,722,1534,1558]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref38562" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 b) Supplement a la monographie des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60609" type="journal article" year="1853">1853b: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77F98BFD08F9DA" blockId="87.[151,1190,1534,1681]" box="[151,646,1564,1589]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFFBFFFAFF77F98BFD08F9DA" box="[151,646,1564,1589]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFF77F98BFE0AF9DA" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,388,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77F98BFE0AF9DA" box="[151,388,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Exochomus uropygialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFE72F98BFD0CF9DA" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[402,642,1564,1589]" page="261" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFE72F98BFD0CF9DA" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[402,642,1564,1589]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77F9ABFDAAF9BD" blockId="87.[151,1190,1534,1681]" box="[151,548,1595,1619]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFFBFFFAFF77F9ABFDAAF9BD" box="[151,548,1595,1619]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFF77F9ABFED0F9BD" box="[151,350,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77F9ABFED0F9BD" box="[151,350,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brumus uropygialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFE8CF9ACFDAFF9BD" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[364,545,1595,1619]" page="196" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFE8CF9ACFDAFF9BD" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[364,545,1595,1619]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref33760" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77F9CDFD55F99C" blockId="87.[151,1190,1534,1681]" box="[151,731,1626,1650]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFFBFFFAFF77F9CDFD55F99C" box="[151,731,1626,1650]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFF77F9CDFD9EF99C" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,528,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis" subGenus="Exochomus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77F9CDFE82F99C" box="[151,268,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Exochomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFEFBF9CDFE1EF99C" box="[283,400,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Exochomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFE7EF9CDFD9EF99C" box="[414,528,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">uropygialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFDFEF9CDFD59F99C" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[542,727,1626,1650]" page="248" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFDFEF9CDFD59F99C" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[542,727,1626,1650]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="227 - 271" refId="ref33520" refString="Chapin, E. A. (1965) The genera of the Chilocorini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 133, 227 - 271." type="journal article" year="1965">Chapin 1965: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77F9EFFB28F97E" blockId="87.[151,1190,1534,1681]" box="[151,1190,1656,1681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFFBFFFAFF77F9EFFB28F97E" box="[151,1190,1656,1681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFF77F9EFFE16F97E" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,408,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77F9EFFE16F97E" box="[151,408,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Priscibrumus uropygialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFE46F9EEFDDEF97E" author="Kovar, I." box="[422,592,1656,1681]" page="117" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFE46F9EEFDDEF97E" author="Kovar, I." box="[422,592,1656,1681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref36818" refString="Kovar, I. (1997) Revision of the genera Brumus Muls. and Exochomus Redtb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Palaearctic region. Part I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Kovář 1997: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFD8DF9EFFCA0F97F" author="Poorani, J." box="[621,814,1656,1681]" page="314" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFD8DF9EFFCA0F97F" author="Poorani, J." box="[621,814,1656,1681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFCD9F9EEFC66F97E" author="Kovar, I." box="[825,1000,1656,1681]" page="595" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFCD9F9EEFC66F97E" author="Kovar, I." box="[825,1000,1656,1681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="568 - 630" refId="ref36861" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Coccinellidae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stentrup, pp. 71 - 74 + 568 - 630." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 595</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFFBFFFAFC12F9EFFB2CF97E" author="Li, W. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Huo, L. &amp; Chen, X. &amp; Wang, X." box="[1010,1186,1656,1681]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCCE50E535756D18DB5A52FCE4B014E" page="7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFC12F9EFFB2CF97E" author="Li, W. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Huo, L. &amp; Chen, X. &amp; Wang, X." box="[1010,1186,1656,1681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="51092" refId="ref37549" refString="Li, W., Chen, B., Huo, L., Chen, X. &amp; Wang, X. (2020 a) New record and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e 51092. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 8. e 51092" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFBEFF9EEFBCCF97E" box="[1039,1090,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2020a: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFFBFFFAFF77F92EFD5AF845" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF77F92EFC41F869" blockId="87.[151,1436,1721,1964]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF77F92EFE9CF93D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1721,1747]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFFBFFFAFE9BF92EFDADF93A" box="[379,547,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.30 mm</quantity>
; width: 2.82–3.00 mm. Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFC09F92DFBE7F93D" box="[1001,1129,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFC09F92DFBE7F93D" box="[1001,1129,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and coloration (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFEF8F94AFE18F919" box="[280,406,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,214,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[151,1435,201,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 66. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209063/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 66a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFE42F94AFE45F919" box="[418,459,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-15@93.[151,1435,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 67. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult; b. tibial spurs; c. tarsal claws; d–g, h–j. male genitalia: d, h. tegmen, ventral view; e, i. tegmen, lateral view; f, j. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209065/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">67a</figureCitation>
) except body outline, particularly elytra a little less elongate with more rounded lateral sides. Head, pronotum, and scutellar shield black. Elytra yellowish testaceous to reddish brown, with a small, black apical patch. Ventral side black, except elytral epipleura yellowish brown. Abdominal postcoxal lines apically incomplete (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFEEDF8DEFE07F88D" box="[269,393,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,214,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[151,1435,201,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 66. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209063/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 66d, e</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFD88F8DEFD4DF88D" box="[616,707,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,214,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[151,1435,201,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 66. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209063/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 66f</figureCitation>
) with elongate triangular coxites, infundibulum present; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFF02F8FAFED6F869" box="[226,344,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,214,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@92.[151,1435,201,1844]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 66. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. head and pronotum; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209063/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 66f, g</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFFBFFFAFDE4F8FAFDB0F869" box="[516,574,1901,1927]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFD54F8FAFCA4F869" box="[692,810,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,181,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-15@93.[151,1435,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 67. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant): a. adult; b. tibial spurs; c. tarsal claws; d–g, h–j. male genitalia: d, h. tegmen, ventral view; e, i. tegmen, lateral view; f, j. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209065/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 67d–j</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF27F806FD5AF845" blockId="87.[151,1436,1721,1964]" box="[199,724,1937,1964]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF27F806FEC3F845" bold="true" box="[199,333,1937,1963]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Life stages.</emphasis>
Life stages (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFFBFFFAFE3DF806FDA1F845" box="[477,559,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-20@94.[208,1378,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 68. Priscibrumus uropygialis (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs; c–e. early stage larvae; f. full grown larva; g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209067/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFF4FFF5FF77F806FEC6F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209057/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[284,1303,189,1913]" targetPageId="88" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF4FFF5FF77F806FEC6F820" blockId="88.[151,1437,1937,1998]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF4FFF5FF77F806FEACF847" bold="true" box="[151,290,1937,1961]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF4FFF5FEC9F806FDF1F847" authority="(Gorham)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" box="[297,639,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF4FFF5FEC9F806FD9EF847" box="[297,528,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Priscibrumus lituratus</emphasis>
(Gorham)
</taxonomicName>
: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. variant with broader elytral fasciae (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFF5FFF4FF77F928FDE7F915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209059/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1727,1751]" targetBox="[157,1430,187,1697]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF5FFF4FF77F928FDE7F915" blockId="89.[151,1437,1727,1787]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF5FFF4FF77F928FEAEF939" bold="true" box="[151,288,1727,1751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF5FFF4FEC6F928FDF7F939" authority="(Gorham)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" box="[294,633,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF5FFF4FEC6F928FD85F939" box="[294,523,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Priscibrumus lituratus</emphasis>
(Gorham)
</taxonomicName>
: a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFF6FFF7FF77F8EEFA13F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209061" box="[151,1437,1913,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209061/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1913,1937]" targetBox="[154,1423,193,1886]" targetPageId="90" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF6FFF7FF77F8EEFA13F87C" blockId="90.[151,1437,1913,1938]" box="[151,1437,1913,1938]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF6FFF7FF77F8EEFEAEF87C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1913,1938]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF6FFF7FEC6F8EDFDF9F87C" authority="(Gorham)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" box="[294,631,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF6FFF7FEC6F8EDFD85F87C" box="[294,523,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Priscibrumus lituratus</emphasis>
(Gorham)
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a, b. eggs; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFF7FFF6FF27FF01FB8BFF17" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF7FFF6FF27FF01FB8BFF17" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF27FF01FEEAFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,356,150,176]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FE8DFF00FE26FF5F" box="[365,424,151,177]" name="India" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF7FFF6FE58FF00FD1BFF5F" box="[440,661,151,177]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF7FFF6FD45FF00FCD3FF5F" author="Das, P. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[677,861,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref33851" refString="Das, P., Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D. (2020) The ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, East Himalaya, India with new combinations and new country records. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 69 (1), 27 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.20363 / BZB- 2020.69.1.027" type="journal article" year="2020">
Das
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FD3BFF00FC98FF5F" box="[731,790,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF7FFF6FC92FF00FBC6FF5F" box="[882,1096,151,177]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Jammu &amp; Kashmir;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF7FFF6FAA2FF00FA16FF5F" box="[1346,1432,151,177]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF7FFF6FF77FF2CFEB9FF3B" box="[151,311,187,213]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF7FFF6FEA2FF2CFE59FF3B" box="[322,471,187,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FE0AFF2CFDC1FF3B" box="[490,591,187,213]" name="Pakistan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FDB9FF2CFD2FFF3B" box="[601,673,187,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FD4CFF2CFC8CFF3B" box="[684,770,187,213]" name="Bhutan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
. Sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FC23FF2CFBCEFF3B" box="[963,1088,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FC23FF2CFBCEFF3B" box="[963,1088,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P. lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, widely distributed in coniferous forests between
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFF7FFF6FE61FF48FE5EFF17" box="[385,464,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFF7FFF6FDE8FF49FDD0FF17" box="[520,606,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</quantity>
in north-western
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FCC9FF48FCEAFF17" box="[809,868,223,249]" name="India" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FC7CFF48FB8FFF17" box="[924,1025,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFF7FFF6FF27FE95FB29FC6F" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF7FFF6FF27FE95FC0FFE1B" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF27FE95FDF6FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,632,258,284]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Prey/associated habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FE15FE95FDF6FEF2" box="[501,632,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FD69FE95FC98FEF2" bold="true" box="[649,790,258,284]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aphidoidea</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FCC7FE94FC33FEF3" box="[807,957,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FCC7FE94FC0FFEF3" box="[807,897,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Adelges</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FC2AFE94FF62FEAF" authority="(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FC2AFE94FBE0FEF3" box="[970,1134,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Adelges joshii</emphasis>
(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FF17FEB0FE79FEAF" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,503,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF17FEB0FE10FEAE" box="[247,414,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FDE3FEB0FDE3FEAF" box="[515,621,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FDE3FEB0FDCAFEAF" box="[515,580,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aphis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FD9DFEB0FCEAFEAF" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[637,868,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
cf.
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FD44FEB0FC86FEAF" box="[676,776,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FC98FEB0FABBFEAF" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[888,1333,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FC98FEB0FB1AFEAF" box="[888,1172,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FAA0FEB0FE9AFE8B" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FAA0FEB0FF66FE8B" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brachycaudus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FEC2FEDCFE5EFE8B" box="[290,464,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceruraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FEC2FEDCFE2AFE8B" box="[290,420,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ceruraphis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FE3EFEDCFDD5FE8B" box="[478,603,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FE3EFEDCFDA1FE8B" box="[478,559,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cinara</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FD89FEDCFD57FE8B" box="[617,729,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FCEDFEDCFCE9FE8B" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[781,871,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FCEDFEDCFCE9FE8B" box="[781,871,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Adelges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FC9AFEDCFADDFE8B" authority="(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[890,1363,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FC9AFEDCFC55FE8B" box="[890,987,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">knucheli</emphasis>
(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FA80FEDCFE63FE67" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FA80FEDCFEDDFE67" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
(Hausmann)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FE1BFEF8FCEBFE67" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1931" box="[507,869,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mindarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FE1BFEF8FD6DFE66" box="[507,739,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mindarus japonicus</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FC93FEF8FBE3FE67" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1932" box="[883,1133,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FC93FEF8FB92FE66" box="[883,1052,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Myzus ornatus</emphasis>
Laing
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FB9BFEF8FA16FE67" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1147,1432,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FB9BFEF8FAA1FE66" box="[1147,1327,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FF77FE04FE85FE43" box="[151,267,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF77FE04FF6EFE42" box="[151,224,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Myzus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FEF9FE04FE4CFE43" box="[281,450,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FEF9FE04FE16FE43" box="[281,408,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pemphigus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FE30FE04FDC9FE43" box="[464,583,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FE30FE04FD90FE42" box="[464,542,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pineus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FDAFFE05FD51FE42" box="[591,735,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FDAFFE05FD51FE42" bold="true" box="[591,735,402,428]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diaspididae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FD10FE04FB3EFE43" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" box="[752,1200,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FD10FE04FB93FE42" box="[752,1053,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Comstockaspis perniciosa</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FB5CFE04FAD6FE43" box="[1212,1368,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Salicicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FB5CFE04FAA1FE43" box="[1212,1327,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Salicicola</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FA80FE04FF5CFE3E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FA80FE04FF5CFE3E" bold="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Psyllidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: indeterminate psyllids. Commonly associated with adelgids infesting silver fir and other coniferous trees in the north-western region. Collected on apple, pear, and potato.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF7FFF6FF27FE68FDFCFD8F" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Though it is mainly associated with adelgids, Ali (2103) recorded it as a predator of various diaspine scales including
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FEEDFDB4FE4CFDD3" box="[269,450,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FEEDFDB4FE08FDD3" box="[269,390,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Parlatoria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FE30FDB4FCA7FDD3" authority="(Cooley)" baseAuthorityName="Cooley" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[464,809,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FE30FDB4FD39FDD3" box="[464,695,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pinnaspis strachani</emphasis>
(Cooley)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FCD8FDB4FB74FDD3" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" box="[824,1274,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FCD8FDB4FBE8FDD2" box="[824,1126,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Comstockaspis perniciosa</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FADBFDB4FF49FD8F" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Tecaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FADBFDB4FA12FDD2" box="[1339,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Tecaspis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
on wild trees and shrubs in
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF7FFF6FDE9FDD0FDE0FD8F" box="[521,622,583,609]" name="Pakistan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF7FFF6FF27FDFDFDAFFD1F" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF27FDFDFE44FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,458,618,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Active during March–June. Collected during July–August and November. During July–August, adults feed on adult gallicolae of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FD26FD18FB61FD47" authority="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" authorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" box="[710,1263,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FD26FD18FC05FD47" box="[710,907,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Adelges knucheli</emphasis>
Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider
</taxonomicName>
on spruce and also on gallicolae that migrated to silver fir, but they do not breed on these hosts and do not appear regularly (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF7FFF6FF7FFD40FD9AFD1F" author="Krishnaswamy, S. &amp; Chacko, M. J." box="[159,532,727,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="92 - 96" refId="ref36922" refString="Krishnaswamy, S. &amp; Chacko, M. J. (1988) Population dynamics of Adelges knucheli and its predators in the north-western Himalayas I. Host phase: Gallicola. Journal of Biological Control, 2 (2), 92 - 96." type="journal article" year="1988">Krishnaswamy &amp; Chacko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF7FFF6FF27FD6CFBE7FCFB" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1129,763,789]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF27FD6CFE0CFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,386,763,789]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF7FFF6FE6AFD6CFBEBFCFB" authority="(Schrank) (Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani, 1972)" authorityName="Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[394,1125,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FE6AFD6CFD2AFCFB" box="[394,676,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(Schrank) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF7FFF6FCCBFD6CFBD3FCFB" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[811,1117,763,789]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref38656" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.). Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, pp. 58 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF7FFF6FF27FC88FB29FC6F" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF7FFF6FF27FC88FE9CFCD7" bold="true" box="[199,274,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Notes.</emphasis>
The following works may be consulted for more details on its taxonomy and biology:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF7FFF6FAF6FC88FA12FCD7" author="Smith, S. G." box="[1302,1436,798,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref40842" refString="Smith, S. G. (1965) Cytological species separation in Asiatic Exochomus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 7, 363 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / g 65 - 049" type="journal article" year="1965">
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF7FFF6FAF6FC88FAD4FCD7" box="[1302,1370,799,825]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Smith</collectingRegion>
1965
</bibRefCitation>
(Cytological separation of species);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF7FFF6FDDFFCD4FCE4FCB3" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[575,874,835,861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref38656" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.). Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, pp. 58 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani 1972</bibRefCitation>
(detailed description of immature stages, larval chaetotaxy and biology on adelgids);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF7FFF6FDA6FCF0FD7DFC6F" author="Miyatake, M." box="[582,755,870,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref38368" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake 1985</bibRefCitation>
(habitus, male genitalia illustrations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink