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<mods:title id="95F5424DF4A5EE46219526B5546A8CB8">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77FAB8FDA3FAA4" blockId="84.[151,557,1327,1391]" box="[151,557,1327,1354]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D09A4729FFF8FFF9FF77FAB8FDA3FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,557,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FF77FAB8FDA3FAA4" authority="(Gorham)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" box="[151,557,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77FAB8FDA3FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,557,1327,1354]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77FAB8FE27FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,425,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Priscibrumus lituratus</emphasis>
(Gorham)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77FAC3FEA9FA81" blockId="84.[151,557,1327,1391]" box="[151,295,1364,1391]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FF7FFAC3FE91FA81" box="[159,287,1364,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 63" captionStart-1="FIGURE 64" captionStart-2="FIGURE 65" captionStartId-0="88.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionStartId-1="89.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionStartId-2="90.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1303,189,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,187,1697]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1423,193,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@88.[272,1315,181,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@89.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@90.[151,1435,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionTargetPageId-2="90" captionText-0="FIGURE 63. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. variant with broader elytral fasciae (BMNH)." captionText-1="FIGURE 64. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." captionText-2="FIGURE 65. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham), life stages: a, b. eggs; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209057" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209059" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209061" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10209057/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10209059/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10209061/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 63–65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFF8FFF9FF77FA04FC33F9E9" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77FA04FDC9FA45" blockId="84.[151,957,1427,1543]" box="[151,583,1427,1451]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FF77FA04FDCCFA45" authority="Gorham, 1894 a: 203" authorityName="Gorham" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,578,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77FA04FEE6FA45" box="[151,360,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Exochomus lituratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FE8FFA04FD8AFA45" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[367,516,1427,1451]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="200 - 208" refId="ref34953" refString="Gorham, H. S. (1894) On the Coccinellidae from India in the collection of Mr. H. E. Andrewes of the Indian Forestry Service. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 38, 200 - 208." type="journal article" year="1894">Gorham, 1894</bibRefCitation>
a: 203
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77FA25FDE7FA24" blockId="84.[151,957,1427,1543]" box="[151,617,1458,1482]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFF8FFF9FF77FA25FDE7FA24" box="[151,617,1458,1482]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FF77FA25FEE6FA24" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,360,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77FA25FEE6FA24" box="[151,360,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Exochomus lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFF8FFF9FE96FA25FDEBFA24" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[374,613,1458,1482]" page="255" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FE96FA25FDEBFA24" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[374,613,1458,1482]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77FA47FD30FA07" blockId="84.[151,957,1427,1543]" box="[151,702,1488,1513]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFF8FFF9FF77FA47FD30FA07" box="[151,702,1488,1513]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FF77FA47FE7AFA06" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,500,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus" subGenus="Exochomus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77FA47FE82FA06" box="[151,268,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Exochomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FEFBFA47FE1EFA06" box="[283,400,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Exochomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FE7EFA47FE7AFA06" box="[414,500,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFF8FFF9FDE2FA47FD34FA07" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[514,698,1488,1513]" page="249" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FDE2FA47FD34FA07" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[514,698,1488,1513]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="227 - 271" refId="ref33520" refString="Chapin, E. A. (1965) The genera of the Chilocorini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 133, 227 - 271." type="journal article" year="1965">Chapin 1965: 249</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77FA78FC33F9E9" blockId="84.[151,957,1427,1543]" box="[151,957,1519,1543]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFF8FFF9FF77FA78FC33F9E9" box="[151,957,1519,1543]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FF77FA78FEF2F9E9" box="[151,380,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77FA78FEF2F9E9" box="[151,380,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Priscibrumus lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFF8FFF9FE69FA78FDB9F9E9" author="Kovar, I." box="[393,567,1519,1543]" page="117" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FE69FA78FDB9F9E9" author="Kovar, I." box="[393,567,1519,1543]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref36818" refString="Kovar, I. (1997) Revision of the genera Brumus Muls. and Exochomus Redtb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Palaearctic region. Part I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Kovář 1997: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFF8FFF9FDA1FA78FC8EF9E9" author="Poorani, J." box="[577,768,1519,1543]" page="314" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FDA1FA78FC8EF9E9" author="Poorani, J." box="[577,768,1519,1543]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFF8FFF9FCEAFA78FC37F9E9" author="Kovar, I." box="[778,953,1519,1543]" page="595" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FCEAFA78FC37F9E9" author="Kovar, I." box="[778,953,1519,1543]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="568 - 630" refId="ref36861" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Coccinellidae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stentrup, pp. 71 - 74 + 568 - 630." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 595</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFF8FFF9FF77F9A7FC9CF8CC" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF77F9A7FDE9F910" blockId="84.[151,1437,1584,2007]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77F9A7FE9CF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1584,1610]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFF8FFF9FE95F9A7FD94F9A5" box="[373,538,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.56" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.56" valueMin="4.14">4.14–4.56 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFF8FFF9FD93F9A7FC96F9A5" box="[627,792,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.075" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.95">2.95–3.20 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FC8DF9A7FC30F9A4" box="[877,958,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[272,1315,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 63. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. variant with broader elytral fasciae (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209057/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) oval, weakly convex. Head and pronotum dull fuscous black. Elytra dull ferrugineous to ochreous yellow, with two lateral oblique black stripes starting from just below humeral callus, progressively broader and confluent near elytral apex (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FBD4F9EFFB3FF97C" box="[1076,1201,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[272,1315,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 63. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. variant with broader elytral fasciae (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209057/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63a–c</figureCitation>
); elytral vittae rarely very wide occupying most of discal area (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FD94F90BFD56F958" box="[628,728,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[272,1315,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 63. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. variant with broader elytral fasciae (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209057/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63d</figureCitation>
). Ventral side black, except elytral epipleura yellowish brown. Elytral punctures close, coarse and deeply impressed, separated by less than a diameter.
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF8FFF9FB8BF957FB2BF934" box="[1131,1189,1728,1754]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FAFBF957FA1BF934" box="[1307,1429,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 64. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209059/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 64e–g</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FE82F973FE4FF910" box="[354,449,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-15@89.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 64. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham): a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209059/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 64d</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF27F89FFC9CF8CC" blockId="84.[151,1437,1584,2007]" box="[199,786,1800,1827]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF27F89FFEC8F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1800,1826]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Life stages</emphasis>
. Immature stages (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFF8FFF9FDFCF89FFDE3F8CD" box="[540,621,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-20@90.[151,1435,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 65. Priscibrumus lituratus (Gorham), life stages: a, b. eggs; c. early stage larva; d. full grown larva; e. pupa; f. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209061/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFF8FFFAFF27F8BBFA04FEAF" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF27F8BBFA09F8A8" blockId="84.[151,1437,1584,2007]" box="[199,1415,1836,1863]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF27F8BBFED7F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1836,1862]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF8FFF9FEBEF8BBFE1AF8A8" box="[350,404,1836,1862]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF8FFF9FE41F8BBFDE9F8A8" box="[417,615,1836,1862]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Jammu &amp; Kashmir;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF8FFF9FCA9F8BBFC17F8A8" box="[841,921,1836,1862]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF8FFF9FC43F8BBFBA7F8A8" box="[931,1065,1836,1862]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFF8FFF9FBD3F8BAFB46F8A8" box="[1075,1224,1836,1863]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF8FFF9FB3AF8BBFAB9F8A8" box="[1242,1335,1836,1862]" name="Pakistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF8FFF9FAA0F8BBFA0DF8A8" box="[1344,1411,1836,1862]" name="Nepal" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF8FFF9FF27F8C7FD46F838" blockId="84.[151,1437,1584,2007]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF27F8C7FDE0F884" bold="true" box="[199,622,1872,1898]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Prey/associated habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FE0DF8C7FDE0F884" box="[493,622,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FD9CF8C7FC88F884" bold="true" box="[636,774,1872,1898]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Aphidoidea</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FCF7F8C7FC26F885" box="[791,936,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FCF7F8C7FCFEF884" box="[791,880,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Adelges</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FC55F8C7FB58F884" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[949,1238,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FC55F8C7FC7BF884" box="[949,1013,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Aphis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FBC2F8C6FBF0F884" box="[1058,1150,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FB01F8C7FAC4F885" box="[1249,1354,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FB01F8C7FAAFF884" box="[1249,1313,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Aphis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FAB2F8C7FF61F860" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
?
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FABEF8C7FA12F884" box="[1374,1436,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF1DF8E3FEE4F860" box="[253,362,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FE7EF8E3FE79F860" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[414,503,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FE7EF8E3FE79F860" box="[414,503,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Adelges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FDE9F8E3FC57F860" authority="(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[521,985,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FDE9F8E3FDE6F860" box="[521,616,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">knucheli</emphasis>
(Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FBF8F8E3FB30F861" box="[1048,1214,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pemphigus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FBF8F8E3FB1AF860" box="[1048,1172,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pemphigus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Distributed allover the fir forests between 2100 and
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFF8FFF9FDEFF80FFDEBF85D" box="[527,613,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
in north-western
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF8FFF9FCCFF80FFCE7F85C" box="[815,873,1944,1970]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFF8FFF9FC42F80FFB8BF85C" box="[930,1029,1944,1970]" name="Pakistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FB9FF80FFA90F85C" baseAuthorityName="Schneider-Orelli &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1151,1310,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FB9FF80FFA90F85C" box="[1151,1310,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Adelges joshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.O. &amp; S.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FF77F82BFEBEF839" box="[151,304,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Salicicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FF77F82BFE89F838" box="[151,263,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Salicicola</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF8FFF9FEDCF82AFD4AF838" authority="(Irshad, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Irshad" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[316,708,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietella">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF8FFF9FEDCF82AFD95F838" box="[316,539,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Dioryctria abietella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFF8FFF9FDCAF82BFD32F838" author="Irshad, M." box="[554,700,1980,2006]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref35742" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / pjbs. 2001.1259.1263" type="journal article" year="2001">Irshad, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFF9FFF8FF77F85AFB2CF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209053" box="[151,1186,1997,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209053/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,250,1997,2021]" targetBox="[266,1321,239,1973]" targetPageId="85" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFF9FFF8FF77F85AFB2CF80B" blockId="85.[151,1186,1997,2021]" box="[151,1186,1997,2021]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF9FFF8FF77F85AFEAEF80B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1997,2021]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFF9FFF8FEC6F85AFD0EF80B" authority="Canepari" authorityName="Canepari (BMNH" authorityYear="1997" box="[294,640,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFF9FFF8FEC6F85AFD92F80B" box="[294,540,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Priscibrumus disjunctus</emphasis>
Canepari
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male (Image credit: Arnaud Faille, SMNS).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF12A0CDFFFAFFFBFF77F800FF13F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209055/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[239,1343,193,1907]" targetPageId="86" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFAFFFBFF77F800FB7DF841" blockId="86.[151,1267,1943,2003]" box="[151,1267,1943,1967]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFAFFFBFF77F800FEAEF841" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
a.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFAFFFBFEDEF800FD72F841" authority="Canepari (BMNH)" authorityName="Canepari (BMNH" authorityYear="1997" box="[318,764,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFAFFFBFEDEF800FDBAF841" box="[318,564,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Priscibrumus disjunctus</emphasis>
Canepari (BMNH)
</taxonomicName>
; b.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFAFFFBFCFFF800FB61F841" authority="(Kapur) (BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="Kapur" box="[799,1263,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFAFFFBFCFFF800FBBCF841" box="[799,1074,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Priscibrumus himalayensis</emphasis>
(Kapur) (BMNH)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFAFFFBFF77F82BFF13F83D" blockId="86.[151,1267,1943,2003]" box="[151,157,1980,2003]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF27FF01FE93FF3B" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF27FF01FE4DFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,451,150,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Active during February–July (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFCC1FF00FBDFFF5F" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[801,1105,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref38656" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.). Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, pp. 58 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani, 1972</bibRefCitation>
); collected during November (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF27FF48FBDBFF17" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1109,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF27FF48FEF1FF17" bold="true" box="[199,383,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFE66FF48FBDEFF17" authority="(Schrank) (Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani, 1972)" authorityName="Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[390,1104,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFE66FF48FD14FF17" box="[390,666,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(Schrank) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFCFEFF48FBC6FF17" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[798,1096,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref38656" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.). Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, pp. 58 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFFBFFFAFF27FE94FA04FEAF" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFF27FE94FE9FFEF3" bold="true" box="[199,273,259,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Notes.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFEA7FE94FDFBFEF3" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[327,629,259,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref38656" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.). Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, pp. 58 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani (1972)</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description of immature stages, larval chaetotaxy and bionomics on adelgids.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFFBFFFAFE9DFEB0FD9CFEAF" author="Smith, S. G." box="[381,530,294,321]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref40842" refString="Smith, S. G. (1965) Cytological species separation in Asiatic Exochomus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 7, 363 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / g 65 - 049" type="journal article" year="1965">
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFFBFFFAFE9DFEB0FE4EFEAF" box="[381,448,295,321]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Smith</collectingRegion>
(1965)
</bibRefCitation>
studied the cytological separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFC56FEB0FB3DFEAF" box="[950,1203,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFC56FEB0FB3DFEAF" box="[950,1203,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Priscibrumus lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFFBFFFAFB09FEB0FA0AFEAF" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1257,1412,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Priscibrumus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFFBFFFAFB09FEB0FA0AFEAF" box="[1257,1412,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. uropygialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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