271 lines
32 KiB
XML
271 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2DB80555E07C78F417F7078A3BD3A6FA">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FF77FF00FDCEFF5F" authority="(Kuster)" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,576,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Parexochomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF77FF00FE41FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parexochomus pubescens</emphasis>
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(Küster)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF77FF2CFEA9FF3B" blockId="79.[151,576,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FF7FFF2CFF78FF38" box="[159,246,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FEE2FF2CFE91FF3B" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-15@83.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 60. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. abdominal postcoxal line; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209050/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFE3FFE2FF77FE97FD3CFE9D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FF77FE97FDABFEF6" authority="Kuster, 1848: 94" authorityName="Kuster" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,549,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF77FE97FEF7FEF6" box="[151,377,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Exochomus pubescens</emphasis>
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Küster, 1848: 94
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE3FFE2FDA2FE97FC9EFEF6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[578,784,255,280]" page="192" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FDA2FE97FC9EFEF6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[578,784,255,280]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref38514" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, 1, 129 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60609" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant 1853a: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE3FFE2FCF9FF68FC0FFEF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[793,897,255,279]" page="64" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FCF9FF68FC0FFEF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[793,897,255,279]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref38562" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 b) Supplement a la monographie des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60609" type="journal article" year="1853">1853b: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE3FFE2FC6AFE97FBF3FEF9" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[906,1149,255,280]" page="256" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FC6AFE97FBF3FEF9" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[906,1149,255,280]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 256</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FB66FE97FA8EFEF9" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[1158,1280,255,279]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="275 - 297" refId="ref36347" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1951) Expedition to South-West Arabia 1937 - 8. 18. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 1, 275 - 297." type="journal article" year="1951">Kapur 1951</bibRefCitation>
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a: 292;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE3FFE2FAA7FE97FEBEFED8" author="Poorani, J." page="313" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FAA7FE97FEBEFED8" author="Poorani, J." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani, 2002: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF77FEAAFD7FFEBB" blockId="79.[151,1436,255,372]" box="[151,753,317,341]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FF77FEAAFDA9FEBB" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,551,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens" subGenus="Parexochomus">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF77FEAAFE82FEBB" box="[151,268,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Exochomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FEFBFEAAFE3FFEBB" box="[283,433,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parexochomus</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FE5FFEAAFDA9FEBB" box="[447,551,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE3FFE2FDD5FEAAFD63FEBB" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[565,749,317,341]" page="250" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FDD5FEAAFD63FEBB" author="Chapin, E. A." box="[565,749,317,341]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="227 - 271" refId="ref33520" refString="Chapin, E. A. (1965) The genera of the Chilocorini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 133, 227 - 271." type="journal article" year="1965">Chapin 1965: 250</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF77FECBFD3CFE9D" blockId="79.[151,1436,255,372]" box="[151,690,347,372]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFFE3FFE2FF77FECBFD3CFE9D" box="[151,690,347,372]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FF77FECBFE15FE9A" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,411,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Parexochomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF77FECBFE15FE9A" box="[151,411,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parexochomus pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FFE3FFE2FE49FECBFD20FE9D" author="Biranvand, A. & Tomaszewska, W. & Li, W. & Nicolas, V. & Shakarami, J. & Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S." box="[425,686,347,372]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9911209EFA9F3DB0437B2E436F5741F" page="60" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FE49FECBFD20FE9D" author="Biranvand, A. & Tomaszewska, W. & Li, W. & Nicolas, V. & Shakarami, J. & Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S." box="[425,686,347,372]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref32824" refString="Biranvand, A., Tomaszewska, W., Li, W., Nicolas, V., Shakarami, J., Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S. (2017) Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 712, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 712.20419" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Biranvand
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FDF8FECBFDCBFE9A" box="[536,581,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 60
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFE3FFE2FF77FE0BFBF8FD84" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF77FE0BFBF8FD84" blockId="79.[151,1437,412,979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF77FE0BFE9CFE58" bold="true" box="[151,274,412,438]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C955DA0FFE3FFE2FE99FE0BFDAFFE59" box="[377,545,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.50–2.80 mm</quantity>
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; width: 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C955DA0FFE3FFE2FD4EFE0AFC99FE59" box="[686,791,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
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. Form short oval, dorsum strongly convex, with distinct, greyish white hairs (
|
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FE9AFE57FE7AFE34" box="[378,500,448,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59a, b</figureCitation>
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||
). Head and pronotum yellowish brown, pronotum slightly fuscous in middle or with a distinct black median macula, elytra dark brown to black. Ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FC2FFE73FBA3FE11" box="[975,1069,484,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59c</figureCitation>
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||
) dark brown except prosternum, legs and posterior abdominal ventrites yellowish. Prosternal intercoxal process without carinae (
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||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FB24FD9FFAA8FDCD" box="[1220,1318,520,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFE3FFE2FB18FD9FFAA8FDCD" box="[1272,1318,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="g" value="59.0">59g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal postcoxal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FE8EFDBBFE40FDA9" box="[366,462,556,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59h</figureCitation>
|
||
) semicircular, nearly complete, area enclosed with dense punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FB35FDBBFAB8FDA8" box="[1237,1334,556,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-15@83.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 60. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. abdominal postcoxal line; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209050/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 60a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FEE7FDC7FEECFD85" box="[263,354,592,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59i</figureCitation>
|
||
), spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FDF2FDC7FDE5FD85" box="[530,619,592,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 59. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult with reduced pronotal macula (Haryana); c. adult, ventral view; d. head; e. maxilla; f. antenna; g. prosternum; h. abdomen; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209048/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59j</figureCitation>
|
||
) and male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FFE3FFE2FCB7FDC7FC5FFD84" box="[855,977,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-15@83.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 60. Parexochomus pubescens (Küster): a. abdominal postcoxal line; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209050/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 60b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFE3FFE2FF27FDE3FCD9FC3D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF27FDE3FDF5FD39" blockId="79.[151,1437,412,979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF27FDE3FEEFFD60" bold="true" box="[199,353,628,654]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FE86FDE3FE2EFD60" box="[358,416,628,654]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE3FFE2FE4DFDE2FD9FFD61" box="[429,529,629,655]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||
; New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE3FFE2FDB6FDE3FD16FD60" box="[598,664,628,654]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE3FFE2FD42FDE2FCB1FD60" box="[674,831,628,655]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FCB1FDE3FC3AFD60" box="[849,948,628,654]" name="Pakistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FC5CFDE3FBC7FD60" box="[956,1097,628,654]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Middle East (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FB07FDE3FAA8FD60" box="[1255,1318,628,654]" name="Syria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FAD0FDE3FA16FD60" box="[1328,1432,628,654]" name="Palestine" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FF77FD0EFF49FD5D" box="[151,199,665,691]" name="Iran" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FF32FD0FFE9DFD5C" box="[210,275,664,690]" name="Israel" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FEFDFD0FFE3DFD5C" box="[285,435,664,690]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); North Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FD82FD0EFD27FD5D" box="[610,681,665,691]" name="Egypt" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FD52FD0FFC87FD5C" box="[690,777,664,690]" name="Algeria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FCF3FD0FFCD9FD5C" box="[787,855,664,690]" name="Libya" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FC82FD0EFC44FD5D" box="[866,970,665,691]" name="Morocco" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FC34FD0FFBA2FD5C" box="[980,1068,664,690]" name="Tunisia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FB7EFD0FFB6CFD5C" box="[1182,1250,664,690]" name="Spain" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FB0CFD0EFAB0FD5D" box="[1260,1342,665,691]" name="Greece" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FAA9FD0EFA16FD5D" box="[1353,1432,665,691]" name="France" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FF77FD2BFF42FD38" box="[151,204,700,726]" name="Italy" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FF02FD2AFEE2FD39" author="Kovar, I." box="[226,364,701,727]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="568 - 630" refId="ref36861" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Coccinellidae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stentrup, pp. 71 - 74 + 568 - 630." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FE98FD2BFDFEFD39" author="Biranvand, A. & Tomaszewska, W. & Li, W. & Nicolas, V. & Shakarami, J. & Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S." box="[376,624,700,727]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref32824" refString="Biranvand, A., Tomaszewska, W., Li, W., Nicolas, V., Shakarami, J., Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S. (2017) Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 712, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 712.20419" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Biranvand
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FE14FD2AFDABFD38" box="[500,549,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF27FD76FEF8FCAD" blockId="79.[151,1437,412,979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF27FD76FE7FFD14" bold="true" box="[199,497,736,763]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected on cowpea and grasses (label data). Predatory on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FB73FD77FAB0FD15" box="[1171,1342,736,763]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FB73FD77FA87FD14" box="[1171,1289,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parlatoria</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FA81FD77FF4AFCF1" name="Pakistan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FF33FC93FEF3FCF1" author="Ali, M. & Ahmed, K. & Ali, S. & Raza, G. & Hussain, I. & Nafees, M. A. & Anjum, S. I." box="[211,381,772,799]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref32493" refString="Ali, M., Ahmed, K., Ali, S., Raza, G., Hussain, I., Nafees, M. A. & Anjum, S. I. (2018) An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 803, 93 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 803.22543" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ali
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FEE0FC92FEB7FCF0" box="[256,313,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Known to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FD81FC92FC86FCF0" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[609,776,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FD81FC92FC86FCF0" box="[609,776,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FCF7FC93FC2BFCF0" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[791,933,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FC04FC93FB72FCF0" box="[996,1276,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FC04FC93FB72FCF0" box="[996,1276,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tetranychus turkmenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFE3FFE2FAC0FC92FAC3FCF1" box="[1312,1357,773,799]" name="Iran" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FABCFC93FEE4FCAD" author="Moddarres-Awal, M." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref38403" refString="Moddarres-Awal, M. (2012) List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd ed. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, 759 pp." type="book" year="2012">Moddarres-Awal, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF27FCDBFBC0FC88" blockId="79.[151,1437,412,979]" box="[199,1102,844,871]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF27FCDBFE4FFC89" bold="true" box="[199,449,844,871]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during September (label data from New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFE3FFE2FC1FFCDBFBCCFC88" box="[1023,1090,844,870]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFE3FFE2FF27FCE6FCD9FC3D" blockId="79.[151,1437,412,979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FF27FCE6FE9FFC65" bold="true" box="[199,273,881,907]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
It appears to be the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FDBCFCE7FD52FC64" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[604,732,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chilocorini">Chilocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FCCBFCE7FCFDFC64" box="[811,883,880,906]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
region (Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C955DA0FFE3FFE2FBD1FCE7FB19FC65" box="[1073,1175,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and built on a smaller scale than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFE3FFE2FEEEFC03FE33FC41" box="[270,445,916,943]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FEEEFC03FE09FC40" box="[270,391,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brumoides</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is distributed in northern states.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FC95FC02FB8BFC41" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[885,1029,916,943]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="275 - 297" refId="ref36347" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1951) Expedition to South-West Arabia 1937 - 8. 18. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 1, 275 - 297." type="journal article" year="1951">Kapur (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a) provided notes on its distribution. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFE3FFE2FF27FC2FFE42FC3D" author="Biranvand, A. & Tomaszewska, W. & Li, W. & Nicolas, V. & Shakarami, J. & Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S." box="[199,460,952,979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref32824" refString="Biranvand, A., Tomaszewska, W., Li, W., Nicolas, V., Shakarami, J., Fekrat, L. & Hesami, S. (2017) Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 712, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 712.20419" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Biranvand
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFE3FFE2FEA2FC2EFEFDFC3C" box="[322,371,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a list of extralimital synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |