226 lines
28 KiB
XML
226 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE82AAEA27DE20FAF7AC1CE42E5B2DA3">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF93FF92FF77F9B8FE77F9A4" box="[151,505,1583,1610]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF93FF92FF77F9B8FE77F9A4" blockId="63.[151,505,1583,1646]" box="[151,505,1583,1610]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D09A4729FF93FF92FF77F9B8FE77F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,505,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FF77F9B8FE77F9A4" authority="Booth" authorityName="Booth" box="[151,505,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subindicus">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FF77F9B8FE77F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,505,1583,1610]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FF77F9B8FE28F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,422,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chilocorus subindicus</emphasis>
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Booth
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF93FF92FF77F9C4FF77F980" box="[151,249,1619,1646]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF93FF92FF77F9C4FF77F980" blockId="63.[151,505,1583,1646]" box="[151,249,1619,1646]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FF7FF9C4FF7FF980" box="[159,241,1619,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF93FF92FF77F90FFC5EF95E" box="[151,976,1688,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF93FF92FF77F90FFC5EF95E" blockId="63.[151,976,1688,1712]" box="[151,976,1688,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFF93FF92FF77F90FFC5EF95E" box="[151,976,1688,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF93FF92FF77F90FFDBEF95E" author="Booth, R. G." box="[151,560,1688,1712]" page="365" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FF77F90FFDBEF95E" authority="Booth, 1998: 365" authorityName="Booth" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,560,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subindicus">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FF77F90FFEF4F95E" box="[151,378,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chilocorus subindicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF93FF92FE61F90FFDBEF95E" author="Booth, R. G." box="[385,560,1688,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="361 - 367" refId="ref32895" refString="Booth, R. G. (1998) A review of the species resembling Chilocorus nigrita (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): potential agents for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88 (4), 361 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300042115" type="journal article" year="1998">Booth, 1998: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF93FF92FDAEF90FFC81F95E" author="Poorani, J." box="[590,783,1688,1712]" page="312" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF93FF92FDAEF90FFC81F95E" author="Poorani, J." box="[590,783,1688,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 312</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF93FF92FCFAF90FFC42F95E" author="Li, W. J. & Huo, L. Z. & Wang, D. & Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. M." box="[794,972,1688,1712]" page="28" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF93FF92FCFAF90FFC42F95E" author="Li, W. J. & Huo, L. Z. & Wang, D. & Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. M." box="[794,972,1688,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref37468" refString="Li, W. J., Huo, L. Z., Wang, D., Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. M. (2018) Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 469, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.469" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Li
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FCD7F90EFCEDF95E" box="[823,867,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018: 28
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF93FF92FF77F949FEE6F81A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF93FF92FF77F949FEE6F81A" blockId="63.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FF77F949FE9CF916" bold="true" box="[151,274,1758,1784]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C955DA0FF93FF92FE96F949FD92F917" box="[374,540,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.7">2.70–3.80 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C955DA0FF93FF92FD96F949FC92F917" box="[630,796,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.40 mm</quantity>
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. It is a sibling species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FBD5F948FB2FF916" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1077,1185,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FBD5F948FB2FF916" box="[1077,1185,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which cannot be reliably differentiated by any external morphological characters. Form subcircular, more or less identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FACFF894FA12F8F2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1327,1436,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FACFF894FA12F8F2" box="[1327,1436,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in external appearance and coloration (
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FDB9F8B1FD59F8AE" box="[601,727,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48a–c</figureCitation>
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), but appears to be slightly smaller in size and more convex, with the sides more steeply descending than
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FD72F8DCFD71F88A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[658,767,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FD72F8DCFD71F88A" box="[658,767,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FB30F8DDFAC3F88A" box="[1232,1357,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48d, e</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF93FF92FA83F8DDFA13F88A" box="[1379,1437,1866,1892]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male</collectingRegion>
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genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FEE9F8F9FE09F866" box="[265,391,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48h–k</figureCitation>
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) diagnostic, especially apex of median lobe broadly rounded in ventral view (pointed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FA63F8F8FF6DF842" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FA63F8F8FF6DF842" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FF1DF805FEE0F842" box="[253,366,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48i, j</figureCitation>
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) and turned slightly inwards in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FC8DF805FC40F842" box="[877,974,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48h</figureCitation>
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) (turned outwards in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FB23F804FABFF842" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1219,1329,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FB23F804FABFF842" box="[1219,1329,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the parameres without a pronounced angulation found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF93FF92FD12F820FCD1F83E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[754,863,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF93FF92FD12F820FCD1F83E" box="[754,863,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FBD8F821FB1AF83E" box="[1080,1172,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48f</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF93FF92FA8FF821FF4DF81A" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,189,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chilocorus subindicus Booth: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdomen; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. female genitalia; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i, j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209026/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF93FF92FF77F84DFF4DF81A" box="[151,195,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="g" value="48.0">48g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFFECFFEDFF27FF01FCB3FDD2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFECFFEDFF27FF01FB51FF3B" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFF27FF01FEEFFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFE87FF00FE2BFF5F" box="[359,421,151,177]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Southern parts of mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFD07FF00FCAFFF5F" box="[743,801,151,177]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the islands just to the south (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFECFFEDFB75FF00FA95FF5F" author="Booth, R. G." box="[1173,1307,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 367" refId="ref32895" refString="Booth, R. G. (1998) A review of the species resembling Chilocorus nigrita (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): potential agents for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88 (4), 361 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300042115" type="journal article" year="1998">Booth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFAD2FF00FF5CFF3B" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands [Kadmat, Kavaratti, and Minicoy];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFECFFEDFD5CFF2CFCC2FF3B" box="[700,844,187,213]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFECFFEDFCB6FF2CFC6EFF3B" box="[854,992,187,213]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFC13FF2CFBEBFF3B" box="[1011,1125,187,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFB8FFF2CFB55FF3B" box="[1135,1243,187,213]" name="Maldives" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFECFFEDFF27FF49FC84FEAF" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFF27FF49FDE0FF16" bold="true" box="[199,622,222,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Prey/associated habitat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFE0DFF49FDE0FF16" box="[493,622,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFD9FFF49FD74FF16" bold="true" box="[639,762,222,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Coccoidea</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFCEAFF48FBE9FF17" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1869" box="[778,1127,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFCEAFF48FC72FF17" box="[778,1020,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Aspidiotus destructor</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFB93FF48FF49FEF3" authority="(Nietner)" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parasaissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFB93FF48FADFFF16" box="[1139,1361,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Parasaissetia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Nietner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFEEBFE94FE1AFEF3" box="[267,404,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFEEBFE94FEE1FEF3" box="[267,367,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Saissetia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collected in association with scales infesting coconut, brinjal, bamboo, banana, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFADAFE94FE8FFEAE" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFADAFE94FF77FEAE" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctoria">Morinda tinctoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mealybugs (based on label data;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFECFFEDFD96FEB0FD70FEAF" author="Booth, R. G." box="[630,766,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 367" refId="ref32895" refString="Booth, R. G. (1998) A review of the species resembling Chilocorus nigrita (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): potential agents for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88 (4), 361 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300042115" type="journal article" year="1998">Booth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFECFFEDFF27FEDDFB29FE8B" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1191,330,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFF27FEDDFE4FFE8B" bold="true" box="[199,449,330,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during March-May (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFCFFFEDCFC35FE8B" box="[799,955,331,357]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands) (label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FFECFFEDFF27FEF8FCB3FDD2" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFF27FEF8FE9FFE67" bold="true" box="[199,273,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Though this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFD30FEF8FCB1FE66" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[720,831,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFD30FEF8FCB1FE66" box="[720,831,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and coexists with the latter in part of its distribution range (particularly in coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FFECFFEDFE09FE04FDB8FE43" box="[489,566,403,429]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFDA4FE04FD50FE43" box="[580,734,403,429]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Andaman Islands), it does not appear to have been used successfully in any deliberate biological control introductions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFECFFEDFC90FE20FC73FE3F" author="Booth, R. G." box="[880,1021,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 367" refId="ref32895" refString="Booth, R. G. (1998) A review of the species resembling Chilocorus nigrita (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): potential agents for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88 (4), 361 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300042115" type="journal article" year="1998">Booth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These two species can be reliably separated only by the male genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FFECFFEDFDD7FE4CFD43FE1B" author="Booth, R. G." box="[567,717,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 367" refId="ref32895" refString="Booth, R. G. (1998) A review of the species resembling Chilocorus nigrita (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): potential agents for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88 (4), 361 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300042115" type="journal article" year="1998">Booth (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a detailed description with male genitalia illustrations. Collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FFECFFEDFEBDFE68FE79FDF7" box="[349,503,511,537]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Andaman islands invariably consist of both species with a fairly large proportion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFF08FDB4FE0FFDD3" box="[232,385,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subindicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFF08FDB4FE0FFDD3" box="[232,385,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. subindicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may be misidentified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9192C57FFECFFEDFD29FDB4FCB3FDD2" box="[713,829,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FFECFFEDFD29FDB4FCB7FDD2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[713,825,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">C. nigrita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |