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<mods:title id="F88B80643D01ECE060962B6E218433C9">An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFF77FC24FDC9FC23" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,583,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
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<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF77FC24FE36FC20" bold="true" box="[151,440,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chilocorus bipustulatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
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(
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFF77FB8BFDD8FBDD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,598,1051,1076]" page="367" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFF77FB8BFDD8FBDD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 367" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,598,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF77FB8BFEF3FBDA" box="[151,381,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coccinella bipustulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFE64FB8BFDD8FBDD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[388,598,1051,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref37720" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum chatacteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 367</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DD76BFF8DFF8CFF77FBADFEA6FB7E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFF77FBADFE02FBBC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,396,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF77FBADFE02FBBC" box="[151,396,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chilocorus bipustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFE7BFBADFDE6FBBC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[411,616,1082,1106]" page="170" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFE7BFBADFDE6FBBC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[411,616,1082,1106]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38434" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Sulcicolles-Securipalpes. Maison, Paris, xxiv + 26 + 280 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846: 170</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFD94FBADFCA3FBBC" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[628,813,1082,1106]" page="185" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFD94FBADFCA3FBBC" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[628,813,1082,1106]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref33760" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 185</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFCD9FBADFB85FBBC" author="Jakobson, G. G." box="[825,1035,1082,1106]" page="990" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFCD9FBADFB85FBBC" author="Jakobson, G. G." box="[825,1035,1082,1106]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="865 - 1024" refId="ref35789" refString="Jakobson, G. G. (1916) n. k. In: Die Kafer Russlands und Westeuropas. Ein Handbuch zum Bestimmen der Kafer; 865 - 1024. Imperial Academy of Sciences, Petrograd, 865 - 1024." type="book chapter" year="1916">Jakobson 1916: 990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFBF7FBADFA84FBBC" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1047,1290,1082,1106]" page="239" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFBF7FBADFA84FBBC" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1047,1290,1082,1106]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref36793" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFAF7FBACFEABFB9F" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." page="88" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFAF7FBACFEABFB9F" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref38848" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1979) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae, II. Khongguo Jingi Kunchang Zhi, 14, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1979">Pang &amp; Mao 1979: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFED1FBCEFE7FFB9F" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[305,497,1113,1137]" page="654" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFED1FBCEFE7FFB9F" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[305,497,1113,1137]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref34921" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93, 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="1985">Gordon 1985: 654</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFE1DFBCEFD33FB9F" author="Poorani, J." box="[509,701,1113,1137]" page="311" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFE1DFBCEFD33FB9F" author="Poorani, J." box="[509,701,1113,1137]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref38985" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 311</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFD29FBCEFC13FB9F" author="Pang, H. &amp; Ren, S. X. &amp; Zeng, T. &amp; Pang, X. F." box="[713,925,1113,1137]" page="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFD29FBCEFC13FB9F" author="Pang, H. &amp; Ren, S. X. &amp; Zeng, T. &amp; Pang, X. F." box="[713,925,1113,1137]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38934" refString="Pang, H., Ren, S. X., Zeng, T. &amp; Pang, X. F. (2004) Biodiversity and their utilization of Coccinellidae in China. Science and Technology Press of Guangdong, Guangzhou, 168 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">
Pang
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFCE3FBCDFCB6FB9F" box="[771,824,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 27
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFC49FBCEFBD5FB9F" author="Kovar, I." box="[937,1115,1113,1137]" page="593" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFC49FBCEFBD5FB9F" author="Kovar, I." box="[937,1115,1113,1137]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="568 - 630" refId="ref36861" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Coccinellidae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stentrup, pp. 71 - 74 + 568 - 630." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 593</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFB87FBCEFAB0FB9F" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1127,1342,1113,1137]" page="128" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFB87FBCEFAB0FB9F" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[1127,1342,1113,1137]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref39687" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFB77FBCDFB42FB9F" box="[1175,1228,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 128
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCD654FF8DFF8CFAAAFBCEFEADFB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846285" author="Li, W. J. &amp; Huo, L. Z. &amp; Wang, D. &amp; Ahrens, D. &amp; Wang, X. M." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9535853E24191D71FDDFFC95F97FA521" page="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFAAAFBCEFEADFB7E" author="Li, W. J. &amp; Huo, L. Z. &amp; Wang, D. &amp; Ahrens, D. &amp; Wang, X. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref37468" refString="Li, W. J., Huo, L. Z., Wang, D., Ahrens, D. &amp; Wang, X. M. (2018) Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 469, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.469" type="journal article" year="2018">
Li
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFA88FBCDFA18FB9F" box="[1384,1430,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 24
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF8DFF8CFF77FB2AFB68FA86" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8DFF8CFF77FB2AFB68FA86" blockId="33.[151,1437,1213,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF77FB2AFE9CFB39" bold="true" box="[151,274,1213,1239]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C955DA0FF8DFF8CFE94FB29FD96FB36" box="[372,536,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.1">3.10–4.50 mm</quantity>
; width: 2.70–4.00 mm. Form broadly rounded, dorsum subhemispherical, strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8DFF8CFEF8FB75FE1BFB12" box="[280,405,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@35.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 24. Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdomen; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca; j. coxites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208971/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 24a–c</figureCitation>
). Head yellowish with short sparse pubescence. Pronotum dull black to brown. Elytra dull black to brown with three small transverse yellow or orange spots before middle, inner two spots often fused with each other forming a single transverse band. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, ventrite 6 shallowly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8DFF8CFF7FFAD9FE8CFA86" box="[159,258,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@35.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 24. Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdomen; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca; j. coxites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208971/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 24d</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A93EA7FF8DFF8CFEF5FAD9FEC1FA86" box="[277,335,1358,1384]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8DFF8CFE25FAD9FDCCFA86" box="[453,578,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@35.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 24. Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdomen; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca; j. coxites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208971/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 24e–h</figureCitation>
), spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8DFF8CFD11FAD9FCC4FA86" box="[753,842,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@35.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 24. Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdomen; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca; j. coxites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208971/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 24i</figureCitation>
) and coxites (
<figureCitation id="1356ECC0FF8DFF8CFC07FAD9FBCFFA86" box="[999,1089,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@35.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 24. Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdomen; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca; j. coxites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208971/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 24j</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377A3CEFF8DFF8CFF27FAE6FB91F98A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8DFF8CFF27FAE6FDF6FA5E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1213,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF27FAE6FEEFFA65" bold="true" box="[199,353,1393,1419]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFE87FAE5FE2FFA62" box="[359,417,1394,1420]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
(Jammu &amp; Kashmir);
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFD7EFAE5FC8FFA62" box="[670,769,1394,1420]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFCECFAE5FCDCFA62" box="[780,850,1394,1420]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFCBDFAE5FC40FA62" box="[861,974,1394,1420]" name="Mongolia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
; Western Europe;
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFB7AFAE5FB66FA62" box="[1178,1256,1394,1420]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
; Introduced and established in parts of Africa and the
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFDD9FA01FDFBFA5E" box="[569,629,1430,1456]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8DFF8CFF27FA2EFB5BFA16" blockId="33.[151,1437,1213,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF27FA2EFC87FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,777,1465,1491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Prey/associated habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFE0AFA2EFDE1FA3D" box="[490,623,1465,1491]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFD9BFA2EFC87FA3D" box="[635,777,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFCF8FA2DFB64FA3A" authority="(Targioni Tozzetti)" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[792,1258,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFCF8FA2DFB81FA3A" box="[792,1039,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parlatoria blanchardi</emphasis>
(Targioni Tozzetti)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFB14FA2DFE12FA16" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFB14FA2DFE83FA16" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comstockaspis perniciosa</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D8BC6FF8DFF8CFE47FA49FC85FA16" authority="(Laing)" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[423,779,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunorum">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFE47FA49FD23FA16" box="[423,685,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diaspidiotus prunorum</emphasis>
(Laing)
</taxonomicName>
. Associated with scales infesting willow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8DFF8CFF27F996FBE0F9F2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1213,1636]" box="[199,1134,1537,1564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF27F996FE4FF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,449,1537,1564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected in June–July from Jammu &amp; Kashmir (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2F045FF8DFF8CFF27F9B1FB91F98A" blockId="33.[151,1437,1213,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFF27F9B1FE9FF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,273,1574,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Notes.</emphasis>
It appears to be confined to the colder parts of north-western
<collectingCountry id="F37AB0D5FF8DFF8CFC2AF9B1FB89F9AE" box="[970,1031,1574,1600]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
. For more detailed description and / or illustrations, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFE93F9DDFDDBF98A" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[371,597,1610,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref38848" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1979) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae, II. Khongguo Jingi Kunchang Zhi, 14, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1979">Pang &amp; Mao (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFD81F9DDFCA5F98A" author="Kuznetsov, V. N." box="[609,811,1610,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref37009" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. (1997) Lady Beetles of the Russian Far East. Memoir No. 1. Centre for Systematic Entomology, The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 248 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kuznetsov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC8DB4FF8DFF8CFC81F9DDFB95F98A" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[865,1051,1610,1636]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref39687" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B9192C57FF8DFF8CFC75F9DCFC43F98A" box="[917,973,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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