152 lines
13 KiB
XML
152 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661550" approvalRequired="17" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1676997436446" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prendini, Lorenzo & Bird, Tharina L." docDate="2008" docId="03C09620F83AFF9A66BBF983FC42FE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.77-107.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Uroplectes gracilior Hewitt 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFF9EE58F835FF8A676CFF95FFE6FF92" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1676997896969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bird, Tharina L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0205</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661550</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C09620F83AFF9A66BBF983FC42FE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C09620F83AFF9A66BBF983FC42FE0D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[471,852,1558,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1558,1670]" box="[471,852,1558,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<heading box="[471,852,1558,1583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7DXBK" ID-ENA="2935602" authority="Hewitt, 1913" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1913" box="[471,852,1558,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Uroplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,700,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Uroplectes gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HEWITT, J." box="[706,852,1558,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="146 - 159" refId="ref24636" refString="HEWITT, J. 1913. The Percy Sladen Memorial Expedition to Great Namaqualand, 1912 - 1913. Records and descriptions of the Arachnida of the collection. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 4: 146 - 159." type="journal article" year="1913">Hewitt, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[181,736,1594,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1558,1670]" box="[181,736,1594,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,736,1594,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="HEWITT, J." box="[181,673,1594,1614]" page="148" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7DXBK" authority=": Hewitt 1913: 147 - 148" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityPageNumber="147 - 148" authorityYear="1913" box="[181,673,1594,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Uroplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatus" subSpecies="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,458,1594,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Uroplectes carinatus gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HEWITT, J." box="[470,673,1594,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="146 - 159" refId="ref24636" refString="HEWITT, J. 1913. The Percy Sladen Memorial Expedition to Great Namaqualand, 1912 - 1913. Records and descriptions of the Arachnida of the collection. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 4: 146 - 159." type="journal article" year="1913">Hewitt 1913: 147–148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1558,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,418,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">1^(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[418,488,1626,1646]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 3293]), Brandberg, hill 282, opposite Orabes Wall [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[980,1052,1624,1646]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1132,1624,1646]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="14.633333">14°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[181,262,1650,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="1981-02-01">1.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington, sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="La" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[526,649,1650,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,649,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">H.conspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1902" box="[659,768,1650,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,768,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P. kraepelini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ps" baseAuthorityName="Lamoral" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[777,864,1650,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,864,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O. jenseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Prendini" authorityYear="2000" box="[874,975,1650,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamorali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,975,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O.lamorali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ps" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1015,1136,1650,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1136,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O. wahlbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,203,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,169,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">_</emphasis>
|
||
Messum Crater area [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[359,433,203,224]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-21.416666">21°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[436,512,203,224]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="14.216666">14°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[525,611,204,224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" value="1981-01-21">21.i.1981</date>
|
||
, syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[743,867,205,225]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,867,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">P.brevimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lamoral" authorityYear="1979" box="[907,996,205,225]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,996,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1032,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1035,1104,204,224]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 2165]),
|
||
<date box="[261,365,228,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" value="1988-12-23">23.xii.1988</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,403,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[407,476,228,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 4117]), A. Harington.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,203,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Ecology and distribution: This lapidicolous species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[767,850,262,287]" captionStart="Figs 15, 16" captionStartId="18.[143,182,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,206,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[144,1104,206,1600]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 15, 16. Uroplectes adults, habitus in life: (15) U. gracilior Hewitt, 1913, male; (16) U. planimanus (Karsch, 1879), female with brood." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) shelters under stones and in grass tussocks (Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2001
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,752,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">b</emphasis>
|
||
) on rocky outcrops and gravel plains in areas surrounding the Brandberg (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[644,712,326,351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[182,215,827,847]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,207,803]" captionTargetId="figure-43@3.[181,1141,207,803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), gravel plains southwest, facing northeast to Massif in distance, dry year. Gravel plains, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus namibensis Lamoral, 1979 and Uroplectes gracilior Hewitt, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661552/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and adjacent landforms (e.g. the Messum Crater). Although it may also occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[672,757,358,383]" name="Angola" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has been recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[262,358,390,415]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[413,555,390,415]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2005
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,916,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">a</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |