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<document id="ADBB02E51C1B5FC24DF856460E725FB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46574" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80f6ded9-9754-41eb-8585-e35f1fdc8324" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228936" ID-ZooBank="FB58D45E-59EC-4408-9F15-93DDD799401E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460375347794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niitsuma, Hiromi" docDate="2014" docId="039E87FDFFEDFFC0FF73FE0AFB5613F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p476.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bilyjomyia parallela Niitsuma, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="FFA7FF85FFECFFC5FFE4FFFDFF911001" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bilyjomyia Niitsuma et Watson from Japan, with keys to species of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="470" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698296222899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C423C8E9AC6DF5E11C25367492CD4EE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F07C043D04F0286FFABA5625C8A1096B">
<mods:title id="D9BFEA3ADD0EB80E4DD0645A1D6B4CD8">A new species of Bilyjomyia Niitsuma et Watson from Japan, with keys to species of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9BE24495397D7E96945DEBA7E7F9D313" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27E1A1565B700D0722D7FC50D1D9A80F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8B1CB5D43D649609E936FDB6AAA75A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBFCBA65662974781C4BD01B8D684DED">Niitsuma, Hiromi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0ECB71806960222FD99877DE76E98248">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9767536F4101D8AD064857AE4C29A463" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7174C607B6F3D7CF7D7E55A5618E3AD">
<mods:title id="C793D0DE5DE8F1B76E812140680E98DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F93F1A1B49D7809448A2487BBD18F6D1">
<mods:date id="B09337C5F2650E041E68BF7317B886CB">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A24088171C73C53BC505FC7B16D64BB0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66F3E6E9FE6F614DA5E6BE7281F926E9">3755</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C0CE6CCCD89B8C362BA2A79CC6075F2E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="35EBE79309C73AF843A0691AFB14F80A">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2EDF4F211CBAC4CBB7E0672740A0D29A">470</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="DF366A59B9622B14CF027D61C92D97C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="661CC92C0BE5E9B466CFBF3C5682F815" type="CLB-Dataset">46574</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6986AB8BDA4E4F2DB07FF8D27C9B2D2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C7E70AE9294CBE238D35C5606BBE7F3" type="GBIF-Dataset">80f6ded9-9754-41eb-8585-e35f1fdc8324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F1394683BAC65633F888DFD6A1C366E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB8060DF9247B5F5D784FA9A29FED139" type="Zenodo-Dep">228936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6A014A873DC1F441A37B51750F43D1B" type="ZooBank">FB58D45E-59EC-4408-9F15-93DDD799401E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E87FDFFEDFFC0FF73FE0AFB5613F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87FDFFEDFFC0FF73FE0AFB5613F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87FDFFEDFFC0FF73FE0AFB5613F3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C32D6560FFEDFFC4FF73FE0AFEB11232" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF73FE0AFE471213" blockId="1.[151,470,503,563]" box="[151,470,503,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D0C08187FFEDFFC4FF73FE0AFE471213" bold="true" box="[151,470,503,530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF73FE0AFE471213" bold="true" box="[151,470,503,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFEDFFC4FF73FE0AFE1A1210" ID-CoL="9HYG9" box="[151,395,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF73FE0AFE1A1210" bold="true" box="[151,395,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705782FFEDFFC4FE77FE05FE471213" box="[403,470,504,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF73FDE7FEB11232" blockId="1.[151,470,503,563]" box="[151,288,538,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFEDFFC4FF7BFDE7FF791232" box="[159,232,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,639,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., adult. 1, Male wing; 2, male hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228937/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–17)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6560FFEDFFC4FF73FD9FFBB813BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF73FD9FFBB813BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF73FD9FFED5127A" bold="true" box="[151,324,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<typeStatus id="548C8849FFEDFFC4FF73FD9FFF43127A" box="[151,210,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548C8849FFEDFFC4FEAFFD9FFE22127A" box="[331,435,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0491),
<collectingCountry id="F320767BFFEDFFC4FC43FD9EFB91127A" box="[935,1024,611,635]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, spring in Udo Hills,
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FF3AFD7AFED1129E" box="[222,320,647,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-10-08">8.x.1997</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FE58FD7AFDA1129E" box="[444,560,647,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-10-13">13.x.1997</date>
).
<typeStatus id="548C8849FFEDFFC4FDA2FD7AFD26129E" box="[582,695,647,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F320767BFFEDFFC4FD20FD7AFC8C129E" box="[708,797,647,671]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, Udo Hills,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FB4CFD7AFA93129E" box="[1192,1282,646,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
with 3 pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0492–T0494),
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FDCCFD56FD1B12C2" box="[552,650,683,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-10-08">8.x.1997</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FCEDFD57FC4712C2" box="[777,982,682,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-10-15" valueMax="1997-10-20" valueMin="1997-10-15">15 and 20.x.1997</date>
);
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FC0AFD56FBAC12C2" box="[1006,1085,682,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(SUM-IC-T0495) and
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FAA9FD56FA0A12C3" box="[1357,1435,683,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
(SUM-IC-T0496), as previous except
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FDA1FD32FD2912E6" box="[581,696,719,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-10-19">19.x.1997</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FD20FD32FCA012E6" box="[708,817,718,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
with 2 pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0497 and T0498), as previous except
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FEB4FD0FFE2B130A" box="[336,442,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-11-05">5.xi.1997</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FDD7FD0EFD79130A" box="[563,744,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-11-07" valueMax="1997-11-09" valueMin="1997-11-07">7 and 9.xi.1997</date>
);
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FD19FD0EFCCE130A" box="[765,863,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0499), as previous except
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FF0BFCEBFEF6132E" box="[239,359,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-09-20">20.ix.1997</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FE0BFCEBFDFB132E" box="[495,618,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1997-09-27">27.ix.1997</date>
);
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FD63FCEAFD4A132E" box="[647,731,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0500), as previous except
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FF73FCC7FE9D1352" box="[151,268,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1998-04-10">10.iv.1998</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FE6AFCC7FD991352" box="[398,520,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1998-04-14">14.iv.1998</date>
);
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FDC6FCC6FDE31352" box="[546,626,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(SUM-IC-T0501), as previous except
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FBDBFCC7FB231352" box="[1087,1202,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2001-10-26">26.x.2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FB27FCC6FA851352" box="[1219,1300,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0502) and
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FDE7FCA2FDF81376" box="[515,617,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0503), as previous except
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FAC0FCA3FA0D1376" box="[1316,1436,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2002-09-30">30.ix.2002</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FEE3FC7FFE60139A" box="[263,497,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2002-10-25" valueMax="2002-11-11" valueMin="2002-10-25">25.x. and 11.xi.2002</date>
); Fukushima, Iwaki, Yaguki, spring,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD62FFEDFFC4FC74FC7EFC60139A" box="[912,1009,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with pupal and larval exuviae (SUM- IC-T0504) and 1 pupal exuviae (SUM-IC-T0505),
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FD36FC5AFCA313BE" box="[722,818,935,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2008-05-04">4.v.2008</date>
(emerged
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FC4EFC5AFB8C13BE" box="[938,1053,935,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6560FFEDFFC4FF23FC37FEBD1406" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23FC37FEBD1406" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23FC37FE3C13E2" bold="true" box="[199,429,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FD63FC37FD6813E2" box="[647,761,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">parallelus</emphasis>
, referring to the parallel-sided gonostylus of the male hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6560FFEDFFC0FF23FBEFFBEB1219" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23FBEFFCDB142B" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" box="[199,842,1042,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23FBEFFE0D142A" bold="true" box="[199,412,1042,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 8). Total length 3.0–3.6,
<quantity id="4CCF9B0EFFEDFFC4FD08FBEEFCD4142B" box="[748,837,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23FBCBFA0D14DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23FBCBFED8144E" box="[199,329,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Coloration.</emphasis>
Generally yellow to pale brown. Head yellowish; eyes iridescent in alive specimen. Thorax darkened on prescutellar area, anepisternum, preepisternum and postnotum; scutal vittae indistinct. Abdominal tergites II–VI each with transverse dark band anteriorly; T.VII–IX and gonocoxite of hypopygium mostly darkened. Wing (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFEDFFC4FEB8FB5FFE0F14BA" box="[348,414,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,639,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., adult. 1, Male wing; 2, male hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228937/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with two transverse dark bands; distal band somewhat incomplete. Cross-veins RM and MCu, and FCu darkened. Legs generally yellowish, slightly darkened preapically on femur and subbasally on tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23FB17FD97154C" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23FB17FE9A1502" box="[199,267,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Head.</emphasis>
Temporals 29–38, 34 (7), multiserial. AR 1.6–1.9. Clypeus trapezoidal with 22–38, 30 setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (µm): 43–55, 50 (6); 58–65, 60 (6); 118–135, 127 (6); 213–233, 225 (6); 225–260, 421 (5). Pm5 1.0–1.1 (5) times as long as Pm4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23FAA1FBD015E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23FAA1FE891574" box="[199,280,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotals 7–12, 10, laterally. Acrostichals 74–95, 85 (6), bi- to multiserial, diverging posteriorly; dorsocentrals 42–58, 50 (6), multiserial; humerals 10–20, 13 (6), multiserial; prealars 19–31, 27 (7), multiserial; supraalars 1; anepisternals 0–5, 2; preepisternals 1–5, 3; scutellars 24–36, 30 (5), multiserial; postnotals 5–9, 8. Small scutal tubercle occasionally present, 25–50 (2) µm long and 3–5 (2) µm high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23FA10FEDA1629" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23FA10FF6E1605" box="[199,255,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Wing</emphasis>
. Length 2.3–2.6, 2.4 (7) mm. Membrane with dense macrotrichia. VR 0.90–0.94 (7). Squama with 25– 35, 30 (7) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23F9C8FBD616DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23F9C8FE92164D" box="[199,259,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur Ti
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FE8CF9C8FE06164C" box="[360,407,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1955-01">I 55</date>
–63, 59 µm long, with 10–13, 12 (7) lateral teeth. Spurs Ti
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FBDDF9C8FBE1164C" box="[1081,1136,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1963-02">II 63</date>
–73, 69 and 48–55, 51 µm long, with 11–14, 13 and 11–13, 12 lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.3–1.4 times as long as outer spur. Spurs Ti
<date id="FF89102BFFEDFFC4FF52F980FF671694" box="[182,246,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="1965-03">III 65</date>
–78, 71 and 45–53, 49 µm long, each with 11–14, 12 (5) lateral teeth; inner spur 1.4–1.5 times as long as outer spur; comb Ti III consisting of 7–9, 8 bristles. Claw pointed apically with 2 long and 2 or 3 short baso-ventral spines; pulvilli very reduced. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="C6B50350FFEDFFC4FC0AF939FBD016DC" box="[1006,1089,1732,1757]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,261,284]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,312,553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., male (n = 8)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF486663FFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FBFA111D" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" tableUuid="DF486663FFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FBFA111D">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23F914FBBC1748" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23F914FEC71701" box="[199,342,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFEDFFC4FE8CF915FE211701" box="[360,432,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,639,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., adult. 1, Male wing; 2, male hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228937/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 7–15, 11 posterior setae. Gonocoxite 183–205, 193 (7) µm long, and 2.1–2.4 (7) times as long as broad in middle. Gonostylus 98–108, 103 (7) µm long, parallel-sided for most of its length, with blunt apex; HR 1.8–2.0 (7). Phallapodeme straight or slightly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23F8A9FD62176D" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" box="[199,755,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23F8A9FE8F176C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Female</emphasis>
(n = 5). Total length 2.4–2.7, 2.5 (3) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC4FF23F885FD951790" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" box="[199,516,1912,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23F885FED81790" box="[199,329,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Coloration.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEDFFC7FF23F861FF5A10D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,219]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEDFFC4FF23F861FE9A17B4" box="[199,267,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Head.</emphasis>
Temporals 30–38, 34 (4). Antenna with terminal flagellomere as long as or slightly longer than preceding 3 segments together; AR 0.23–0.25 (4). Clypeus with 38–50, 45 (4) setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (µm): 45–50, 48 (3); 55–60, 58 (3); 123–160, 136 (3); 215–250, 234 (3); 233–250 (2). Pm5 1.1 (2) times as long as Pm4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486663FFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FBFA111D" ID-Table-UUID="DF486663FFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FBFA111D" box="[151,1131,260,284]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF486663FFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FBFA111D" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[159,1432,312,553]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FBFA111D" blockId="2.[151,1131,260,284]" box="[151,1131,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FF73FEF8FE9B111D" bold="true" box="[151,266,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFEEFFC7FD27FEF9FC0E111D" box="[707,927,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FD27FEF9FC0E111D" box="[707,927,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705782FFEEFFC7FC41FEF8FC70111D" box="[933,993,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FC41FEF8FC70111D" bold="true" box="[933,993,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n=8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEEFFC7FF20FEC5FA09120B" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<table id="F937C44BFFEE003AFF7BFEC5FA091228" box="[159,1432,312,553]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<tr id="350734A9FFEE003AFF7BFEC5FA091150" box="[159,1432,312,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFF7BFEC5FEA41150" box="[159,309,312,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">fe</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFE8AFEC5FE4E1150" box="[366,479,312,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">ti</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFDF0FEC5FDEB1150" box="[532,634,312,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">ta1</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFD58FEC5FC871150" box="[700,790,312,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">ta2</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFCA5FEC5FC0B1150" box="[833,922,312,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">ta3</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFC21FEC5FB8F1150" box="[965,1054,312,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">ta4</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFBAFFEC5FB351150" box="[1099,1188,312,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">ta5</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFB34FEC5FA091150" box="[1232,1432,312,337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">LR BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350734A9FFEE003AFF7BFE99FA091198" box="[159,1432,356,409]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFF7BFE99FEA41198" box="[159,309,356,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">P1 990–1117 1079</th>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFE8AFE99FE4E1198" box="[366,479,356,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">1117–1294 1207</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFDF0FE99FDEB1198" box="[532,634,356,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">879–964 925</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFD58FE99FC871198" box="[700,790,356,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">431–482 464</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFCA5FE99FC0B1198" box="[833,922,356,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">317–330 328</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFC21FE99FB8F1198" box="[965,1054,356,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">202–222 208</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFBAFFE99FB351198" box="[1099,1188,356,409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">127–140 129</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFB34FE99FA091198" box="[1232,1432,356,409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">0.73–0.82 5.0–7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734A9FFEE003AFF7BFE51FA0911E0" box="[159,1432,428,481]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFF7BFE51FEA411E0" box="[159,309,428,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">P2 1117–1218 1180</th>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFE8AFE51FE4E11E0" box="[366,479,428,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">977–1104 1050</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFDF0FE51FDEB11E0" box="[532,634,428,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">657–727 687</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFD58FE51FC8711E0" box="[700,790,428,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">303–343 319</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFCA5FE51FC0B11E0" box="[833,922,428,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">228–254 238</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFC21FE51FB8F11E0" box="[965,1054,428,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">152 152</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFBAFFE51FB3511E0" box="[1099,1188,428,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">101–114 105</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFB34FE51FA0911E0" box="[1232,1432,428,481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">0.62–0.68 6.0–8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734A9FFEE003AFF7BFE09FA091228" box="[159,1432,500,553]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFF7BFE09FEA41228" box="[159,309,500,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">P3 1041–1142 1084</th>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFE8AFE09FE4E1228" box="[366,479,500,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">1167–1294 1219</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFDF0FE09FDEB1228" box="[532,634,500,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">909–1040 982</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFD58FE09FC871228" box="[700,790,500,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">465–533 504</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFCA5FE09FC0B1228" box="[833,922,500,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">343–381 360</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFC21FE09FB8F1228" box="[965,1054,500,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">202–228 211</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFBAFFE09FB351228" box="[1099,1188,500,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">114–140 126</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEE003AFB34FE09FA091228" box="[1232,1432,500,553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">0.78–0.83 5.8–7.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486663FFEEFFC7FF73F99FFF5F1696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[159,1428,639,1603]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEEFFC7FF73F99FFF5F1696" blockId="2.[151,1436,1634,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FF73F99FFEAB1676" bold="true" box="[151,314,1634,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFEEFFC7FEA4F99FFD801679" box="[320,529,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FEA4F99FFD801679" box="[320,529,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705782FFEEFFC7FDF3F99EFDC11679" box="[535,592,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FDF3F99EFDC11679" bold="true" box="[535,592,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult. 1, Male wing; 2, male hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, female genitalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEEFFC7FF23F943FBE2171E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1726,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FF23F943FE8E16D6" box="[199,287,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotals 7–10, 8 (4) laterally; acrostichals 75–108, 92; dorsocentrals 42–66, 55; humerals 25– 35, 30 (4); prealars 30–43, 35 (4); supraalars 1 (3); anepisternals 1–6, 4 (4); preepisternals 4–7, 6 (4); scutellars 34– 51, 42 (4); postnotals 7–12, 9 (4). Scutal tubercle occasionally present, 4–5 (2) µm high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEEFFC7FF23F8D6FB0C1743" blockId="2.[151,1436,1726,2003]" box="[199,1181,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FF23F8D6FE991743" box="[199,264,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Wing.</emphasis>
Length 2.4–2.6, 2.5 (3) mm. VR 0.92–0.95 (4). Squama with 29–36, 33 (3) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEEFFC6FF23F8B2FD6A10D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1726,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,216]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEEFFC7FF23F8B2FE921767" box="[199,259,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur Ti
<date id="FF89102BFFEEFFC7FE80F8B2FE011766" box="[356,400,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" value="1958-01">I 58</date>
–65, 61 (4) µm long, with 11–13, 12 (4) lateral teeth. Spurs Ti
<date id="FF89102BFFEEFFC7FBA2F8B2FBEC1766" box="[1094,1149,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" value="1969-02">II 69</date>
–78, 74 (4) and 53–60, 55 (4) µm long, with 14–16, 15 (4) and 13–15, 14 (4) lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.3–1.4 (4) times as long as outer spur. Spurs Ti
<date id="FF89102BFFEEFFC7FE9CF86AFE2717AE" box="[376,438,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" value="1970-03">III 70</date>
–88, 78 (4) and 48–58, 52 (4) µm long, with 11–15, 13 (4) and 13–15, 14 (4) lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.4–1.5 (4) times as long as outer spur; comb Ti III with 7–8, 8 (4) bristles. Mid leg with 9– 15, 11 (4) sensilla chaetica on apical 0.1 of ta1, hind leg with 10–15, 12 (4) sensilla chaetica on apical 0.1 of ta1. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="C6B50350FFEFFFC6FD45FF43FD6610D6" box="[673,759,190,215]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,262,285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,313,554]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., female (n = 4)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF486663FFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFB11111C" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" tableUuid="DF486663FFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFB11111C">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486663FFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFB11111C" ID-Table-UUID="DF486663FFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFB11111C" box="[151,1152,261,285]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF486663FFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFB11111C" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[159,1410,313,554]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFB11111C" blockId="3.[151,1152,261,285]" box="[151,1152,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FF73FEFBFE99111C" bold="true" box="[151,264,262,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFEFFFC6FD27FEF8FC0E111C" box="[707,927,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FD27FEF8FC0E111C" box="[707,927,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705782FFEFFFC6FC41FEFBFC70111C" box="[933,993,262,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FC41FEFBFC70111C" bold="true" box="[933,993,262,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female (n=4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC6FF34FEC4FA10120A" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<table id="F937C44BFFEF003AFF7BFEC4FA13122B" box="[159,1410,313,554]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<tr id="350734A9FFEF003AFF7BFEC4FA131152" box="[159,1410,313,339]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFF7BFEC4FED11152" box="[159,320,313,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">fe</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFE98FEC4FE7F1152" box="[380,494,313,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">ti</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFDC8FEC4FD141152" box="[556,645,313,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">ta1</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFD39FEC4FCA71152" box="[733,822,313,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">ta2</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC8AFEC4FC561152" box="[878,967,313,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">ta3</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC1AFEC4FBC91152" box="[1022,1112,313,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">ta4</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFB6FFEC4FB751152" box="[1163,1252,313,339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">ta5</th>
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFAF8FEC4FA131152" box="[1308,1410,313,339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">LR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350734A9FFEF003AFF7BFE98FA13119B" box="[159,1410,357,410]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFF7BFE98FED1119B" box="[159,320,357,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P1 960–1117 1052</th>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFE98FE98FE7F119B" box="[380,494,357,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">1151–1345 1259</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFDC8FE98FD14119B" box="[556,645,357,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">788–914 847</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFD39FE98FCA7119B" box="[733,822,357,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">374–457 411</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC8AFE98FC56119B" box="[878,967,357,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">253–317 288</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC1AFE98FBC9119B" box="[1022,1112,357,410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">172–203 189</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFB6FFE98FB75119B" box="[1163,1252,357,410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">121–153 135</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFAF8FE98FA13119B" box="[1308,1410,357,410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">0.65–0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734A9FFEF003AFF7BFE50FA1311E3" box="[159,1410,429,482]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFF7BFE50FED111E3" box="[159,320,429,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P2 1091–1269 1186</th>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFE98FE50FE7F11E3" box="[380,494,429,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">1040–1193 1123</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFDC8FE50FD1411E3" box="[556,645,429,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">596–711 643</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFD39FE50FCA711E3" box="[733,822,429,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">266–330 301</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC8AFE50FC5611E3" box="[878,967,429,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">192–241 219</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC1AFE50FBC911E3" box="[1022,1112,429,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">121–152 135</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFB6FFE50FB7511E3" box="[1163,1252,429,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">101–114 105</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFAF8FE50FA1311E3" box="[1308,1410,429,482]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">0.55–0.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734A9FFEF003AFF7BFE08FA13122B" box="[159,1410,501,554]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<th id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFF7BFE08FED1122B" box="[159,320,501,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">P3 1000–1167 1100</th>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFE98FE08FE7F122B" box="[380,494,501,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">1212–1371 1299</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFDC8FE08FD14122B" box="[556,645,501,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">838–952 885</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFD39FE08FCA7122B" box="[733,822,501,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">414–533 459</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC8AFE08FC56122B" box="[878,967,501,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">283–381 334</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFC1AFE08FBC9122B" box="[1022,1112,501,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">172–216 195</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFB6FFE08FB75122B" box="[1163,1252,501,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">111–127 120</td>
<td id="76D65DD5FFEF003AFAF8FE08FA13122B" box="[1308,1410,501,554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">0.67–0.69</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486663FFEFFFC6FF73F996FC4C16BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC6FF73F996FC4C16BE" blockId="3.[151,1435,1643,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FF73F996FEAD1680" bold="true" box="[151,316,1643,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFEFFFC6FEA0F991FD861683" box="[324,535,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FEA0F991FD861683" box="[324,535,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705782FFEFFFC6FDFAF991FDC81680" box="[542,601,1644,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FDFAF991FDC81680" bold="true" box="[542,601,1644,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII–IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC6FF23F91BFB5B1746" blockId="3.[151,1436,1766,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FF23F91BFEA016FE" box="[199,305,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFEFFFC6FEDBF91BFE1216FE" box="[319,387,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,639,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., adult. 1, Male wing; 2, male hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Gp VIII triangular, rounded apically and produced in caudomesal position. Notum 110–130, 119 (4) µm long and 1.6–1.8 (4) times as long as rami. Csa nearly straight. Segment X without setae. Labia with microtrichia. Seminal capsule ovoid, 65 (2) µm long, 50–53 (2) µm wide, darkened on oral half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC6FF23F8AFFD68176B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1766,2011]" box="[199,761,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FF23F8AFFE94176A" bold="true" box="[199,261,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 12). Body length 4.0–4.9, 4.3 (11) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC6FF23F88BFE9B17B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1766,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FF23F88BFED8178E" box="[199,329,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Coloration.</emphasis>
Exuviae generally brown. Thoracic horn pale brown. Each of abdominal tergites II–VIII darkened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFEFFFC1FF23F843FB6E1142" blockId="3.[151,1436,1766,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,620]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFEFFFC6FF23F843FEE717D6" box="[199,374,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Thorax rugose in dorsomesal position. Thoracic seta Dc1 granulate, 27–33, 30 (8) µm long, and 0.53–0.79 (6) times as long as Sa; Dc
<date id="FF89102BFFE8FFC1FD93FF5BFD5010B1" box="[631,705,152,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" value="2010-07-02">2 7–10</date>
, 8 (7) µm long, with 3 or 4 branches apically (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFE8FFC1FB3FFF6AFAB310B1" box="[1243,1314,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,627,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5 a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFE8FFC1FF38FF43FEB110D6" box="[220,288,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,627,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5 a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a) elongate conical, 320–380, 341 µm long, 2.3–2.5 times as long as its broadest width, with simple points on surface. Plastron plate oval, concave distally, 70–105, 84 µm long, 0.52–0.66 times as long as broad, occupying distal 0.21–0.28 of horn length, with 17–28, 23 (11) ostia on apical margin and 2 lateral aeropyles on basal margin. Tracheae usually present, a short internal supporting rod occasionally visible (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFE8FFC1FB7AFED7FB701142" box="[1182,1249,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,627,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5 a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE8FFC1FF23FEB3FD16126D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FF23FEB3FEA01166" box="[199,305,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Scar on T.I slightly darkened, 85–110, 96 (11) µm long, and 0.43–0.55 (11) times as long as tergite along median line. Shagreen consisting of simple spinules or serial rows of 2–5 spinules (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFE8FFC1FB42FE8FFB7C118A" box="[1190,1261,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,627,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5 a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Spiniform D1 arising from somewhat large tubercles on T.II–VII. D2 and D3 taeniate and apically hooked on T.IV–V and T.III–V, respectively and arising from small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFE8FFC1FD7BFE3DFD7211D8" box="[671,739,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,627,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5 a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). A.VII–IX as in
<figureCitation id="130C2A6EFFE8FFC1FC4DFE3DFC7D11D8" box="[937,1004,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,633,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,627,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Bilyjomyia parallela n. sp., pupa. 4, Thoracic setae; 5 a, b, thoracic horn, showing variation; 6, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 7, abdominal segments III and IV, dorsal view, showing arrangement of lateral and dorsal setae; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, left lateral setae omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, A.VII and VIII each with 5 LS-setae; LS1 on A.VII located 0.34–0.41 from anterior margin, on A.VIII located 0.55–0.61. Anal lobe (A.IX) 545–697, 591 µm long, 2.6–3.1 times as long as broad, with anterior and posterior macrosetae located 0.27–0.31 and 0.34–0.38, respectively, from anterior margin; inner margin with 10–14, 12 spinules; outer margin nearly straight. Male genital sac 0.37–0.40 (6) times as long as anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE8FFC1FF73F9B3FB6816A6" blockId="4.[151,1435,1614,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FF73F9B3FED71665" bold="true" box="[151,326,1614,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 9–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE8FFC1FEA8F9B2FD8D1664" box="[332,540,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FEA8F9B2FD8D1664" box="[332,540,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2705782FFE8FFC1FDC6F9B2FDCA1665" box="[546,603,1615,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FDC6F9B2FDCA1665" bold="true" box="[546,603,1615,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larva. 9, Labral region, dorsal view; 10, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10), submental seta (SS m) and ventral pore (VP); 11, apex of antenna; 12, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 13, mandible; 14, dorsomental plate; 15, ligula and paraligula; 16, pecten hypopharyngis; 17, smaller claws of posterior parapod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE8FFC1FF23F929FD9616EC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1748,2004]" box="[199,519,1748,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FF23F929FE3C16EC" bold="true" box="[199,429,1748,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE8FFC1FF23F905FD1B1710" blockId="4.[151,1436,1748,2004]" box="[199,650,1784,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FF23F905FED81710" box="[199,329,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body red in alive specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE8FFC0FF23F8E1FD8E11D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1748,2004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1010]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE8FFC1FF23F8E1FE9A1734" box="[199,267,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Head.</emphasis>
Labral sclerite (Fig. 9) distinct, 0.36 times as broad as distance between cephalic S2-setae. Ventral cephalic seta S9 simple, strong and 1.3 times as long as S10 (Fig. 10). Antenna 1.2 times as long as mandible; lengths of segments 1–4 (µm) 203, 18, 5, 4; AR 6.2. Apex of antenna as in Fig. 11. A1 5.8 times as long as basal width, with ring organ placed 0.73 from base; blade 25 µm long, reaching apex of A3 and slightly shorter than accessory blade. A2 3.5 times as long as wide, with style 13 µm long; peg sensilla 6 µm long. A3 slightly longer than wide, and subtended by membranous stalk. Basal segment of maxillary palp (Fig. 12) 60 µm long, and 3.4 times as long as basal width; ring organ located 0.25 from base. Mandible (Fig. 13) 183 µm long, with basal tooth appressed and apically bifid; all ventrolateral setae simple. Dorsomental plate with 1 small and 6 large teeth (Fig. 14). Mappendage with pseudoradula granulated in distal half. Ligula (Fig. 15) 85 µm long, 1.4 times as long as its maximum toothed width, with basal granulose area reaching 0.12 of its total length; toothed margin deeply concave; median tooth 1.6 times as long as wide; inner laterals pointed forward; outer laterals 1.8 times as long as wide. Paraligula 43 µm long, bifid, with fork located 0.65 from base; outer tooth 2.3 times as long as inner tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis (Fig. 16) with 1 broadened mesal tooth, followed by row of 9 simple teeth becoming longer towards middle and 4 small points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE9FFC0FF23FE21FBEB1219" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FF23FE21FF6E11F4" box="[199,255,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Body</emphasis>
. Procercus 4.3 times as long as wide; both lateral setae located 0.38 and 0.83 from base, respectively. Smaller claws on posterior parapod with tooth depressed and expanded basally (Fig. 17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6560FFE9FFC0FF23FDD9FB5613F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE9FFC0FF23FDD9FF7E1363" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FF23FDD9FEAA123C" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
At present the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE9FFC0FDA6FDD9FD2A123C" box="[578,699,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FDA6FDD9FD2A123C" box="[578,699,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes three species:
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE9FFC0FC31FDD8FBD3123C" box="[981,1090,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algens">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FC31FDD8FBD3123C" box="[981,1090,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">B. algens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE9FFC0FBB0FDD8FB5C123D" box="[1108,1229,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FBB0FDD8FB5C123D" box="[1108,1229,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">B. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE9FFC0FAEFFDD8FA04123C" box="[1291,1429,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FAEFFDD8FA04123C" box="[1291,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">B. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE9FFC0FF73FDBAFE131261" box="[151,386,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FF73FDBAFE131261" box="[151,386,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Bilyjomyia parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by the following features: (1) adult male: the wing has two dark bands against a single band observed in the other two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1AFFE9FFC0FCEDFD91FC321285" author="Roback" box="[777,931,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philad e lphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1AFFE9FFC0FC4AFD91FB5F1285" author="Niitsuma" box="[942,1230,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" refString="Niitsuma, H. &amp; Watson, C. N. (2009) Bilyjomyia, a new genus of the tribe Macropelopiini from the Holarctic (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 2166, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Niitsuma &amp; Watson 2009</bibRefCitation>
), the tarsal claw is not accompanied by distinct pulvilli; (2) pupa: the thoracic horn has only two aeropyles against three in the other two species (Niitsuma &amp; Watson
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FDEFFD49FDBD12CC" box="[523,556,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">l.c.</emphasis>
), the abdominal tergite III possesses hair-like D2-setae, while taeniate setae are observed in the other two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1AFFE9FFC0FDFFFD27FD2412F2" author="Roback" box="[539,693,730,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" refString="Roback, S. S. (1984) Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Afognak and Kodiak Islands, Alaska. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 136, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1984">Roback 1984</bibRefCitation>
, Niitsuma &amp; Watson
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FC42FD27FC5912F2" box="[934,968,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">l.c.</emphasis>
); (3) larva: the labral sclerite is relatively large compared to the ones present in the other two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B1AFFE9FFC0FCAEFD02FC721316" author="Watson" box="[842,995,767,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" refString="Watson, C. N. (1998) Description of the larva of Apsectrotanypus algens (Coquillett) with a review of the generic placement of the species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1998">Watson 1998</bibRefCitation>
, Niitsuma &amp; Watson
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FB3DFD03FB6B1316" box="[1241,1274,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">l.c.</emphasis>
), the cephalic seta S9 and the mandibular ventrolateral setae 2 and 3 are simple, while they are all branched in the other two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836EBFFE9FFC0FF23FC90FB5613F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FF23FC90FEBA1387" bold="true" box="[199,299,877,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Ecology.</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D68FFE9FFC0FE32FC93FDCF1387" box="[470,606,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FE32FC93FDCF1387" box="[470,606,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">B. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the muddy bottoms of two springs in Shizuoka and Fukushima Prefectures,
<collectingCountry id="F320767BFFE9FFC0FE4FFC6FFE7F13A8" box="[427,494,914,937]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Japan</collectingCountry>
, where are cool (15
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FD37FC6CFD7013AB" bold="true" box="[723,737,913,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">–</emphasis>
16 and 13
<emphasis id="B943EAF9FFE9FFC0FCB0FC6CFCF313AB" bold="true" box="[852,866,913,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">–</emphasis>
15 °C, respectively, in summer) and slow streams flowing through dozens of meters. The larvae inhibit around the gushing points of the springs. The adults were captured in spring and autumn. The larvae of all the three known species are cold-stenothermal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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