203 lines
26 KiB
XML
203 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B262B8A46097071EA8922FA95A4640A">Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C21364F2A7E1A0CC5D422F4B4F5A15B2">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="963ECD0CA5FBDC04C85F2FF1EE4A1FEB">Hugall, Andrew F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAA0F8DD1DDBC221215CCFEFF99AD1C1">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F11EC1E7A4A2676446CF2B8C111BF57B">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="562472BAAD36502A4B9EF3FF0C156899">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0634225B58495D93348C442740FAB000">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A13EA4870B6F05CFE7405425450DDCD9">2018-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E1BF3AF663076F6D4F977260B14B587">416</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039E87E81F6A3020FE89FB3A7C13F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87E81F6A3020FE89FB3A7C13F817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87E81F6A3020FE89FB3A7C13F817" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6A3020FE89FB3A7A30FAEE" box="[283,1304,1272,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FE89FB3A7A30FAEE" blockId="10.[283,1304,1272,1298]" box="[283,1304,1272,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C081921F6A3020FE89FB3A7A30FAEE" box="[283,1304,1272,1298]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FEE4FB3A7DCEFAEE" ID-CoL="7NK7G" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[374,742,1272,1298]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FEE4FB3A7D6AFAEE" bold="true" box="[374,578,1272,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioscolecidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FDDBFB3A7DCEFAEE" author="Lutken" box="[585,742,1272,1298]" firstAuthor="Lutken" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="24 - 109" refId="ref17121" refString="Lutken C. F. 1869. Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. 3. Beskrivende og kritiske Bidrag til Kundskab om Slangestjernerne. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 5: 24 - 109." type="journal article" year="1869">Lütken, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended, paraphyletic assemblage, see
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<figureCitation id="130C2A7B1F6A3020FB58FB3A7A38FAEE" box="[1226,1296,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,732,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,732,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Examples of skeletal structures of brittlestars. A. Dorsal disc with scales and plates in Amphiura Forbes, 1843 (P). B. Oral frame with teeth (T) and apical tooth cluster (APC) in Ophiocoma L. Agassiz, 1836. C. Oral frame with infradental oral papillae (IP) in Ophioplax Lyman, 1875. D. Disc spines in Ophiacantha Müller & Troschel, 1842. E. Disc granules in Ophiocoma L. Agassiz, 1836. F. Disc tubercles in Acrocnida Gislén, 1926. G. Dental plate (DP) in Ophiura Lamarck, 1801, with teeth attached. H. Dental plate with sockets for regular teeth (TS) and for apical tooth cluster (APC) in Ophiocoma L. Agassiz, 1836. I–J. Lateral arm plate in Amphiura Forbes, 1843. I. External view with arm spine articulations (ASA). J. Internal view. Scale bars in millimetres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3806117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6A3020FF2FFAFE7FD7F968" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FF2FFAFE7E62FAAA" blockId="10.[189,330,1340,1366]" box="[189,330,1340,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C081921F6A3020FF2FFAFE7E62FAAA" bold="true" box="[189,330,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FF2FFAFE7E62FAAA" bold="true" box="[189,330,1340,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F6A3020FF2FFAFE7FD2FAAA" box="[189,250,1340,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FF2FFAAF7BC7FA7B" blockId="10.[189,1263,1389,1416]" box="[189,1263,1389,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FF2FFAAF7D53FA7B" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,635,1389,1415]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FF2FFAAF7E78FA7B" box="[189,336,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioscolex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FEC5FAAF7D53FA7B" author="Muller & Troschel" box="[343,635,1389,1415]" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18166" refString="Muller J. H. & Troschel F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F6A3020FD18FAAF7D96FA7B" box="[650,702,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FCB8FAAF7BCAFA7B" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[810,1250,1389,1416]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FCB8FAAF7C17FA7B" box="[810,831,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FCDCFAAF7C9BFA7B" box="[846,947,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">glacialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FC28FAAF7BCAFA7B" author="Muller & Troschel" box="[954,1250,1389,1415]" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18166" refString="Muller J. H. & Troschel F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FF2FFA737E4CFA37" blockId="10.[189,356,1457,1483]" box="[189,356,1457,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="D0C081921F6A3020FF2FFA737E4CFA37" bold="true" box="[189,356,1457,1483]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FF2FFA737E4CFA37" bold="true" box="[189,356,1457,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other genera</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FF2FFA207FD7F968" blockId="10.[189,1399,1506,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FF2FFA207D3BFA00" authority="Lyman, 1880" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,531,1506,1533]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiocymbium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FF2FFA207E58FA00" box="[189,368,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiocymbium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FEE5FA217D3BFA00" author="Lyman" box="[375,531,1506,1533]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref17515" refString="Lyman T. 1880. A structural feature hitherto unknown among Echinodermata found in deep-sea ophiurans. Anniversary Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1880: 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1880">Lyman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FD8DFA207C74FA00" authority="Lyman, 1878 a" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[543,860,1506,1533]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiogeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FD8DFA207D84FA00" box="[543,684,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiogeron</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FD20FA217C74FA00" author="Lyman" box="[690,860,1506,1533]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref17401" refString="Lyman T. 1878 a. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 5: 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878" yearSuffix="a">Lyman, 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FCFAFA207BFDFA01" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[872,1237,1506,1533]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiohyalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FCFAFA207CD6FA00" box="[872,1022,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiohyalus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FB96FA217BFDFA01" author="Matsumoto" box="[1028,1237,1506,1533]" firstAuthor="Matsumoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref17825" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FB73FA207EBBF9DE" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiohymen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FB73FA207A5FFA00" box="[1249,1399,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiohymen</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FE93F9CA7EBBF9DE" author="Clark" box="[257,403,1544,1570]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref14965" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FE34F9CA7C69F9DE" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[422,833,1544,1570]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioleptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FE34F9CA7D75F9DE" box="[422,605,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioleptoplax</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FD3CF9CA7C69F9DE" author="Clark" box="[686,833,1544,1570]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref14965" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FCC6F9CA7BF6F9DE" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[852,1246,1544,1570]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiologimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FCC6F9CA7CD2F9DE" box="[852,1018,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiologimus</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FBD9F9CA7BF6F9DE" author="Clark" box="[1099,1246,1544,1570]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref14965" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FB63F9CA7EB2F9B4" authority="Mortensen, 1933 a" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FB63F9CA7A5FF9DE" box="[1265,1399,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FF2FF9EC7EA4F9B4" author="Mortensen" box="[189,396,1582,1608]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref18063" refString="Mortensen T. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 93: 215 - 400." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FE39F9EC7C0FF9B4" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[427,807,1581,1608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiophrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FE39F9EC7D6EF9B4" box="[427,582,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiophrura</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FD04F9EF7C0FF9B4" author="Clark" box="[662,807,1581,1608]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref14965" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FCABF9EC7BBBF9B4" authority="Martynov, 2010" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="2010" box="[825,1171,1582,1608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioplexa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FCABF9EC7CEAF9B4" box="[825,962,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioplexa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FC5DF9EC7BBBF9B4" author="Martynov" box="[975,1171,1582,1608]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref17746" refString="Martynov A. V. 2010. Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa 2697: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FB36F9EC7E70F992" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915 a" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioprium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FB36F9EC7A1BF9B4" box="[1188,1331,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioprium</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FF2FF9917E70F992" author="Clark" box="[189,344,1619,1646]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref15107" refString="Clark H. L. 1915 a. Catalogue of recent Ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FEF6F9917D9CF991" authority="Martynov, 2010" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="2010" box="[356,692,1619,1646]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiorupta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FEF6F9917EC5F991" box="[356,493,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiorupta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FE67F9967D9CF991" author="Martynov" box="[501,692,1619,1646]" firstAuthor="Martynov" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref17746" refString="Martynov A. V. 2010. Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa 2697: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FD52F9917B1DF991" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[704,1077,1619,1646]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiosyzygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FD52F9917C4BF991" box="[704,867,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiosyzygus</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FC3AF9917B1DF991" author="Clark" box="[936,1077,1619,1645]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref14965" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 75: 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FBD3F9917FD3F968" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiuroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FBD3F9917BC9F991" box="[1089,1249,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiuroconis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F6A3020FB7BF9967FD3F968" author="Matsumoto" firstAuthor="Matsumoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref17825" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F6A3020FF2FF97F7C13F817" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FF2FF97F7E1EF92B" blockId="10.[189,310,1725,1751]" box="[189,310,1725,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F6A3020FF2FF97F7E1EF92B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FF2FF97F7E1EF92B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1725,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F6A3020FF2FF92C7C13F817" blockId="10.[189,1399,1774,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Dorsal disc and arms with thickened skin, thin glassy disc scales, reduced in number or absent in some genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FEF6F8D67EDFF8D2" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[356,503,1812,1838]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FEF6F8D67EDFF8D2" box="[356,503,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioscolex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mostly naked but scattered smooth disc spines or dense granules occur in some species. Spiniform teeth, forming apical clusters in some genera, spiniform oral papillae. Paired ventralmost teeth, dental plate entire, round sockets, not penetrating. Arm spine articulations adjacent to distal edge of lateral plate, as single opening for both muscle and nerve, with a horseshoe-shaped border in some genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FEECF8697D39F839" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[382,529,1963,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FEECF8697D39F839" box="[382,529,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioscolex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FD8CF8697D83F839" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[542,683,1963,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiogeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FD8CF8697D83F839" box="[542,683,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiogeron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as separate nerve and muscle openings bordered by a larger dorsal and smaller ventral lobe in others (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F6A3020FD37F8137C03F817" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[677,811,2001,2027]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F6A3020FD37F8137C03F817" box="[677,811,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |