treatments-xml/data/F1/16/52/F116527BFFA67D2F81C2A895FA1B9786.xml
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<mods:title id="C932639F5C1E727E20365BD16035435C">Taxonomic and phylogenetic insights into novel Ascomycota from contaminated soils in Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D9FE94E578B5F112CEFF1A90F783C7">Gui, Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3680901BEB32C417DB91ACB41A549B91">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FBD6B2DBE1A4D702F0C0D5F9D074143">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Research Center of Microbial Diversity and S tainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, e Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand &amp; saisamorn. l @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6485 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D3317912948705DE1F55B8771B3D86B">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guang Dong Province, Peoples Republic of China &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="49CEEED2BF602C2CB09625BE77281BF7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19F822AE4E2B1BD4679FBBBAC6D7B619">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D217FBC1A99F256B7C994302EE5A7328">513</mods:number>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="59AFC443FFA67D2F81C2A895FBEA929A" box="[136,1130,734,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<treatmentCitation id="F81EC57CFFA67D2F81C2A895FBE5929A" author="Zare &amp; W. Gams" box="[136,1125,734,761]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" score="202.82472018338322" volume="73" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F81C2A895FC87929A" ID-CoL="3SRFP" authority="(J. D. Chen) Zare &amp; W. Gams" authorityName="Zare &amp; W. Gams" baseAuthorityName="J. D. Chen" box="[136,775,734,761]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81C2A895FE36929B" bold="true" box="[136,438,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Lecanicillium dimorphum</emphasis>
(J.D. Chen) Zare &amp; W. Gams
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,
<bibCitation id="AC95EB01FFA67D2F8258A894FBE5929A" box="[786,1125,734,761]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" score="202.82472018338322" volume="73" year="2001">Nova Hedwigia 73: 24 (2001)</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81C2A961FEF8935D" box="[136,376,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF484540,
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F80A4A961FD4B935D" box="[494,715,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF09618,
<figureCitation id="E184FFE8FFA67D2F820DA961FC329322" box="[839,946,810,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,187,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,187,1690]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lecanicillium dimorphum (HKAS 107658) a. Mature colony on PDA after 4 weeks with the sporulation b. Reverse of the colonies on PDA after 4 weeks c. Sporulation of the colony with mycelium. d. Mature septate hyphae. e. Phialides produced on prostrate hyphae f. Solitary phialide g, h. Caducous aphanophialides with microconidia im. Macroconidia nr. Microconidia. Scale bars: e, f = 20 μm, d, gi, p = 10 μm j, k, mo, q, r = 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312460/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81C2A925FE7294CA" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81C2A925FE4393EA" bold="true" box="[136,451,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8088A925FDA693EA" box="[450,550,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA reaching
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diam. in 10 days at 24 °C, raised, filamentous, margin entire, surface white, reverse cream to brownish cream or red in PDA.
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F854CA9D9FBF493CE" box="[1030,1140,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Mycelium</emphasis>
hyaline, immature aseptate and
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81FDA9FDFE8893B2" box="[183,264,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">hyphae</emphasis>
becoming septate and 1.33.9 µm wide when mature.
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8227A9FDFBD193B2" box="[877,1105,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
present in
<specimenCount id="6FB928E4FFA67D2F8586A9FCFABB93B3" box="[1228,1339,951,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, phialides and aphanophialides.
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F80C8A991FE6C9396" box="[386,492,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Phialides</emphasis>
are aculeate, persistent forming from prostrate hyphae, solitary or
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terminal whorls, 12 µm long, 5.54.5 µm wide at the base, gradually tapering towards apex, often branching into short secondary phialides.
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F803EAE69FDB2945E" box="[372,562,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Aphanophialides</emphasis>
are short, inflated, caducous 7.5 × 2.5 µm, producing solitary conidia, forming small and hardly visible denticles.
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F835EAE0DFDEE9402" box="[532,622,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Conidia</emphasis>
have
<specimenCount id="6FB928E4FFA67D2F83F9AE0CFCA49403" box="[691,804,1095,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, microconidia and macroconidia forming from phialides. macroconidia falcate, 9.7 × 2.9 µm, with sharply pointed ends microconidia oval to ellipsoidal, 3× 1.9 µm, only produced from aphanophialides,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81F7AEF9FC9F9492" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81F7AEF9FDB094AE" bold="true" box="[189,560,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Known hosts and substrates:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F837AAEF8FD7C94AE" box="[560,764,1202,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bisporus">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F837AAEF8FD7C94AE" box="[560,764,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Agaricus bisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8278AEF8FB8094AE" box="[818,1024,1203,1228]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8278AEF8FB8094AE" box="[818,1024,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Puccinia coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leaf litter of
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F85DDAEF8FACE94AE" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1785" box="[1175,1358,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F85DDAEF8FACE94AE" box="[1175,1358,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and soil (
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F81DAAE9DFECD9493" author="Chen, J. D. &amp; Liu, J. G. &amp; Chen, S. S. &amp; Cai, F. J. &amp; Zhang, Z. C." box="[144,333,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref9983" refString="Chen, J. D., Liu, J. G., Chen, S. S., Cai, F. J. &amp; Zhang, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Aphanocladium on Agaricus bisporus. Acta Mycologica Sinica 4: 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8199AE9CFE859492" box="[211,261,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8012AE9CFDB39492" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[344,563,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8374AE9DFC979492" author="Gams, W. &amp; Zare, R." box="[574,791,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="17 - 73" refId="ref10748" refString="Gams, W. &amp; Zare, R. (2003) A Taxonomic Review of the Clavicipitaceous anamorphs parasitizing nematodes and other microinvertebrates. Clavicipitalean fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural impacts 19: 17 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203912706. pt 1" type="journal article" year="2003">Gams &amp; Zare 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81F7AEB1FE7F955A" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81F7AEB1FE4E9576" bold="true" box="[189,462,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Known distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8084AEB1FD949576" box="[462,532,1274,1300]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8355AEB1FD089576" box="[543,648,1274,1300]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F83D9AEB1FCA99576" box="[659,809,1274,1300]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8279AEB0FCE39577" box="[819,867,1275,1301]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8224AEB1FC2F9576" box="[878,943,1274,1300]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F82F0AEB1FBC49576" box="[954,1092,1274,1300]" name="Netherlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8505AEB1FB059576" box="[1103,1157,1274,1300]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F85DEAEB1FAD19577" author="Chen, J. D. &amp; Liu, J. G. &amp; Chen, S. S. &amp; Cai, F. J. &amp; Zhang, Z. C." box="[1172,1361,1274,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref9983" refString="Chen, J. D., Liu, J. G., Chen, S. S., Cai, F. J. &amp; Zhang, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Aphanocladium on Agaricus bisporus. Acta Mycologica Sinica 4: 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F859DAEB0FA889576" box="[1239,1288,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8416AEB0FE8B955A" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F805CAF55FE73955A" author="Gams, W. &amp; Zare, R." box="[278,499,1310,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="17 - 73" refId="ref10748" refString="Gams, W. &amp; Zare, R. (2003) A Taxonomic Review of the Clavicipitaceous anamorphs parasitizing nematodes and other microinvertebrates. Clavicipitalean fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural impacts 19: 17 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203912706. pt 1" type="journal article" year="2003">Gams &amp; Zare 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31A5B0E6FFA67D2F81F7AF09FA1B9786" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81F7AF09FB6995E2" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81F7AF09FE47953E" bold="true" box="[189,455,1346,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9D7E930FFA67D2F808DAF09FDF095E2" collectingDate="2019-12-16" collectionCode="G, C" country="China" latitude="25.047865" location="Kunming City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.721725" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F808DAF09FD8D953E" box="[455,525,1346,1372]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB7B2D8FFFA67D2F8353AF08FD5E953E" box="[537,734,1346,1373]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7C60B5B6FFA67D2F83A6AF09FC10953E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F116527BFFA67D2F81C2A895FA1B9786:7C60B5B6FFA67D2F83A6AF09FC10953E" box="[748,912,1346,1372]" country="China" latitude="25.047865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.721725" name="Kunming City" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming City</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C8B85AAFFA67D2F82D4AF09FBAF953F" box="[926,1071,1346,1373]" degrees="25.047865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" value="25.047865">25.047865N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C8B85AAFFA67D2F8576AF09FB61953F" box="[1084,1249,1346,1373]" degrees="102.721724" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" value="102.721725">102.721724 E</geoCoordinate>
, industrial wastecontaminated soil,
<date id="0D01C5ADFFA67D2F8016AF2DFDB495E2" box="[348,564,1382,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2019-12-16">
<collectingDate id="1D453C45FFA67D2F8016AF2DFDB495E2" box="[348,564,1382,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2019-12-16">16 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8375AF2DFDD795E2" box="[575,599,1382,1408]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8311AF2DFDF095E2" box="[603,624,1382,1408]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C9D7E930FFA67D2F8336AF2CFB6595E2" box="[636,1253,1382,1409]" collectionCode="HKAS, KUMCC" country="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="HKAS107657, KUMCC 20-0228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
Ren (
<specimenCode id="29194B16FFA67D2F83F2AF2DFCDF95E3" box="[696,863,1382,1409]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">HKAS107657</specimenCode>
); living culture,
<specimenCode id="29194B16FFA67D2F855CAF2DFB6595E2" box="[1046,1253,1382,1408]" collectionCode="KUMCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">KUMCC 20-0228</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81F7AFC1FE8F95AB" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81F7AFC1FE7995C6" bold="true" box="[189,505,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">GenBank Accession No:—</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F80B0AFC1FDA995C6" box="[506,553,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="66EC7E8EFFA67D2F837FAFC1FD4095C7" box="[565,704,1418,1445]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW575642" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F837FAFC1FDEA95C7" box="[565,618,1418,1445]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">MW</collectionCode>
575642
</accessionNumber>
,
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8385AFC1FC8995C6" box="[719,777,1418,1444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="66EC7E8EFFA67D2F8253AFC1FC2395C7" box="[793,931,1418,1445]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW567460" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8253AFC1FCCE95C7" box="[793,846,1418,1445]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">MW</collectionCode>
567460
</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F82FAAFC1FC4C95C6" box="[944,972,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">tef</emphasis>
1-α:
<accessionNumber id="66EC7E8EFFA67D2F8549AFC1FB0D95C7" box="[1027,1165,1418,1445]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW590261" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8549AFC1FBB995C7" box="[1027,1081,1418,1445]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">MW</collectionCode>
590261
</accessionNumber>
,
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F85D0AFC1FB5395C6" box="[1178,1235,1418,1444]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">SSU</collectionCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="66EC7E8EFFA67D2F8595AFC1FAE695C7" box="[1247,1382,1418,1445]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW575641" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8595AFC1FA9395C7" box="[1247,1299,1418,1445]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">MW</collectionCode>
575641
</accessionNumber>
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8425AFC1FA1695C6" box="[1391,1430,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">rpb</emphasis>
2:
<accessionNumber id="66EC7E8EFFA67D2F81C2AFE5FE8F95AB" box="[136,271,1454,1481]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW590263" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F81C2AFE5FF3C95AB" box="[136,188,1454,1481]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">MW</collectionCode>
590263
</accessionNumber>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81F7AF98FA9A963A" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8068AF99FDC5958E" box="[290,581,1490,1516]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8068AF99FDC5958E" box="[290,581,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Lecanicillium dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known as
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F823CAF99FB31958E" box="[886,1201,1490,1516]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Aphanocladium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F823CAF99FB31958E" box="[886,1201,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Aphanocladium dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8588AF99FB78958E" box="[1218,1272,1490,1516]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">CBS</collectionCode>
363.86), which was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F801FAFBDFD9A9673" author="Chen, J. D. &amp; Liu, J. G. &amp; Chen, S. S. &amp; Cai, F. J. &amp; Zhang, Z. C." box="[341,538,1526,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref9983" refString="Chen, J. D., Liu, J. G., Chen, S. S., Cai, F. J. &amp; Zhang, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Aphanocladium on Agaricus bisporus. Acta Mycologica Sinica 4: 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1985">
Chen
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F80DFAFBCFE449672" box="[405,452,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. (1985)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8310AFBCFCA49672" box="[602,804,1526,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bisporus">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8310AFBCFCA49672" box="[602,804,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Agaricus bisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="BB7B2D8FFFA67D2F8208AFBCFB839672" box="[834,1027,1526,1553]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8546AFBDFBD39672" box="[1036,1107,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
. This species was synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F81E6AC50FE189656" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[172,408,1562,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams (2001)</bibRefCitation>
based on the
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F837FAC51FDEA9656" box="[565,618,1562,1588]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">CBS</collectionCode>
573.77 strain; isolated from leaf litter (
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8563AC50FB619656" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1785" box="[1065,1249,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8563AC50FB619656" box="[1065,1249,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F8470AC51FAF69656" box="[1338,1398,1562,1588]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">USA</collectingCountry>
. The first record of
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8063AC74FE48963A" box="[297,456,1598,1624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Aphanocladium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8063AC74FE48963A" box="[297,456,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F809DAC75FD8D963A" box="[471,525,1598,1624]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">CBS</collectionCode>
154.82) in soil was reported in
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F823BAC75FBA1963A" box="[881,1057,1598,1624]" name="Netherlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F857AAC75FA8D963A" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[1072,1293,1598,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7900E36DFFA67D2F81F7AC29FA1B9786" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
Optimum growth temperatures for
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8305AC29FCF4961E" box="[591,884,1634,1660]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8305AC29FCF4961E" box="[591,884,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Lecanicillium dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range from 2427 °
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8514AC29FBF2961E" box="[1118,1138,1634,1660]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
and crystal production can be seen on the culture (
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F80C6ACCDFDEA96C2" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[396,618,1670,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
). However, we did not observe crystal production in our isolate (
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8409ACCDFA2C96C2" box="[1347,1452,1670,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">KUMCC</collectionCode>
20-0228).
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8048ACE1FDA996A6" box="[258,553,1706,1732]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8048ACE1FDA996A6" box="[258,553,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Lecanicillium dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows intermediate morphological characteristics between
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F85AFACE0FAF696A6" box="[1253,1398,1706,1732]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="psalliotae">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F85AFACE0FAF696A6" box="[1253,1398,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. psalliotae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F81C2AC84FEBD968A" box="[136,317,1742,1768]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aphanocladii">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F81C2AC84FEBD968A" box="[136,317,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. aphanocladii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8005AC85FD8F968A" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. &amp; Culham, A." box="[335,527,1742,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="465 - 480" refId="ref18332" refString="Zare, R., Gams, W. &amp; Culham, A. (2000) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. I. Phylogenetic studies using ITS sequences. Nova Hedwigia 71: 465 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova / 71 / 2000 / 465" type="journal article" year="2000">
Zare
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F80C4AC84FE43968A" box="[398,451,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8357AC84FC82968A" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[541,770,1742,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F825BAC85FC3B968A" author="Su, L. &amp; Zhu, H. &amp; Guo, Y. &amp; Du, X. &amp; Guo, J. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Qin, C." box="[785,955,1742,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref16504" refString="Su, L., Zhu, H., Guo, Y., Du, X., Guo, J., Zhang, L. &amp; Qin, C. (2019) Lecanicillium coprophilum (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), a new species of fungus from the feces of Marmota monax in China. Phytotaxa 387: 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 387.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Su
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8272AC84FCED968A" box="[824,877,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F829BAC85FB76968A" box="[977,1270,1742,1768]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F829BAC85FB76968A" box="[977,1270,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Lecanicillium dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F84DFAC84FF76976E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="psalliotae">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F84DFAC84FF76976E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. psalliotae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having aphanophialides and is morphologically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F82F4ACB8FBEE976E" box="[958,1134,1778,1804]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aphanocladii">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F82F4ACB8FBEE976E" box="[958,1134,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. aphanocladii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its macroconidia (
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8411ACB9FE8C9752" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Our isolate of
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F80F4AD5CFDDD9752" box="[446,605,1814,1840]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F80F4AD5CFDDD9752" box="[446,605,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8321AD5DFD549752" box="[619,724,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">KUMCC</collectionCode>
20-0228) shows similar morphological characteristics to other
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F84DFAD5CFE899736" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F84DFAD5CFE899736" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections (
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F80D2AD71FE4E9736" box="[408,462,1850,1876]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">CBS</collectionCode>
154.82,
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F837AAD71FDE59736" box="[560,613,1850,1876]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">CBS</collectionCode>
573.77) in having
<specimenCount id="6FB928E4FFA67D2F8272AD70FC239737" box="[824,931,1851,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of conidia; falcate macro conidia with sharply pointed ends and oval to ellipsoidal microconidia forming from aphanophialides (
<bibRefCitation id="1D2E9E9CFFA67D2F8559AD15FB6E971A" author="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W." box="[1043,1262,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18388" refString="Zare, R. &amp; Gams, W. (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73: 1 - 50. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 73 / 2001 / 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Zare &amp; Gams 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The multi-gene phylogeny also indicates that our collection groups with other
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F8205ADC8FC6F97FE" box="[847,1007,1922,1948]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F8205ADC8FC6F97FE" box="[847,1007,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains in a well-supported clade (97%
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F81C2ADECFF3597A3" box="[136,181,1959,1985]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ML</collectionCode>
, 0.99
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F81BDADECFEC297A3" box="[247,322,1959,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">BYPP</collectionCode>
). Based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence, we account our collection as a new record of
<taxonomicName id="BEBF98EEFFA67D2F84DFADECFE899786" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Lecanicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dimorphum">
<emphasis id="4BCB3F7FFFA67D2F84DFADECFE899786" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. dimorphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1FAE7BA8FFA67D2F8052AD81FE019786" box="[280,385,1994,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">KUMCC</collectionCode>
20-0228) from industrial waste-contaminated soil in Kunming City,
<collectingRegion id="BB7B2D8FFFA67D2F85C8AD80FAC59786" box="[1154,1349,1994,2021]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01A8A3FDFFA67D2F841AAD81FA179786" box="[1360,1431,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>