221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="CACF783D8E35233CD2C9274EE585ABF4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3937db76-3101-414c-94c5-161bb991de25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176304" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459830849272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Wilson, Michael R." docDate="2007" docId="CF34E776FFB5FF9B10E49BCEFC6BFB79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01453p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1453" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fovealvus nama Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="330D9F0EFFB1FF9D10739D5CFFDCFFB1" masterDocTitle="A new genus and a new species of the tribe Mithymnini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Nogodinidae) from Namibia, with sternal sensory pits in the adult" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698222932111" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42B809B5F348D6E2CB1E9B7F8A319C95">
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<mods:title id="8A19BAA59B4A31D5E819EBF862D3DE15">A new genus and a new species of the tribe Mithymnini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Nogodinidae) from Namibia, with sternal sensory pits in the adult</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A289EB646845CDDB6EC7C195D8DA871" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD5A0A7F99C7F2BC8D5FF3DE05705F0D">Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4B752AF447738BED803DE832EC02371B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFC0E026C6E88F6BF5292CA1203C3E81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="738797A32D094B470A77E2A99F2E7D86">Wilson, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42D2861A7A50BF990739709B6DC0AE1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B43E09029FBB005AC814D80F49A4CAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3709865B60092DC290BF4E10F3EFC97">
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<mods:date id="35E9601E7E19A078A510E883723A1F85">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93132638B45975D3161272A8F753E4A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DDA08DCFAEA9D7069ADF18E4765867EE">1453</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7029F434CE7E2061FEA714206C1B0388" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFE7344770FEB28EE1B2B27F8832EF9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF34E776FFB5FF9B10E49BCEFC6BFB79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF34E776FFB5FF9B10E49BCEFC6BFB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF34E776FFB5FF9B10E49BCEFC6BFB79" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="0F8705EBFFB5FF9910E49BCEFED6F97E" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB5FF9910E49BCEFE1FF91D" blockId="4.[151,451,1682,1743]" box="[151,451,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="1C6AE10CFFB5FF9910E49BCEFE1FF91D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB5FF9910E49BCEFE1FF91D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB5FF9910E49BCEFE83F91D" ID-CoL="6JK8M" box="[151,351,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Fovealvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB5FF9910E49BCEFE83F91D" bold="true" box="[151,351,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fovealvus nama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EDA3709FFB5FF9911169BCEFE1FF91D" box="[357,451,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB5FF9910E49BE9FED6F97E" blockId="4.[151,451,1682,1743]" box="[151,266,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">(figs 1–3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F8705EBFFB5FF9810E49BA6FC3DFEB3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB5FF9910E49BA6FC35F8A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2012]" box="[151,1001,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB5FF9910E49BA6FEF3F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,303,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length. Males – 3.1–3.5 mm. Females – 3.6–3.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB5FF9810B59A7EFC3DFEB3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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General coloration of upper side dark brown. Metope with a pair of light-yellow spots medially and lightyellow transverse stripe near clypeus. Frontal part of clypeus brown yellowish, with dark brown transverse stripes, lateral sides of clypeus dark brown. Genae under eyes and ocelli light-yellow. Pronotum dark brown yellowish. Scutellum dark brown with light-yellow median and lateral keels. Fore wing with light-yellow spots of different size.
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<collectingCountry id="3F8A16F0FFB5FF9911D09A9EFE02F86D" box="[419,478,1986,2012]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing opaque. Fore and middle legs dark brown, hind legs brown yellowish. Apices of teeth and socle setae black. Abdominal tergites brown, sternites brown proximally and light-yellow or whitish distally. Male genital segments brown yellowish. Gonoplacs brown with light-yellow whitish spots. Female anal tube brown. Gonocoxa VIII with black caudo-dorsal angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F8705EBFFB4FF9810B59C53FD14FECB" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB4FF9810B59C53FD14FECB" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB4FF9810B59C53FEE7FE98" bold="true" box="[198,315,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9826E8C2FFB4FF9811319C4CFE6EFE9B" box="[322,434,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Male: SW Africa [
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<collectingCountry id="3F8A16F0FFB4FF9812EE9C4CFCD6FE9B" box="[669,778,272,298]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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], Aus,
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<date id="332370A0FFB4FF9813289C4CFBDCFE9B" box="[859,1024,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1929-11-08" valueMax="1929-11-30" valueMin="1929-11-08">8–30.XI.1929</date>
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, R.E. Turner leg. (
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<collectionCode id="218CCEA5FFB4FF9814AB9C4CFAEBFE9B" box="[1240,1335,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="9826E8C2FFB4FF9810E49C64FED5FEE3" box="[151,265,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="218CCEA5FFB4FF98116B9C64FEAEFEE3" box="[280,370,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">BMNH</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="218CCEA5FFB4FF9811D89C64FE3EFEE3" box="[427,482,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">ZIN</collectionCode>
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):
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<specimenCount id="519B9DE9FFB4FF9811869C64FDBCFEE3" box="[501,608,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="519B9DE9FFB4FF98121E9C64FD3DFEE3" box="[621,737,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, as
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<typeStatus id="9826E8C2FFB4FF98137F9C64FCAAFEE3" box="[780,886,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="519B9DE9FFB4FF9813F19C64FC03FEE3" box="[898,991,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="519B9DE9FFB4FF9813989C64FB83FEE3" box="[1003,1119,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<date id="332370A0FFB4FF9815609C64FA5DFEE3" box="[1299,1409,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1929-12">XII.1929</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="519B9DE9FFB4FF9815FE9C64FF0FFECB" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<date id="332370A0FFB4FF9811F49C3CFE09FECB" box="[391,469,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1930-01">I.1930</date>
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, all leg. R.E. Turner.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F8705EBFFB4FF9B10B59CDBFC6BFB79" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB4FF9810B59CDBFBA6FE13" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,418]" box="[198,1146,391,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB4FF9810B59CDBFE8FFE10" bold="true" box="[198,339,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the African ethnic group “
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB4FF98146E9CD4FBB7FE13" box="[1053,1131,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Fovealvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nama">Nama</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="13E206E8FFB4FF9810E49A01FEB6F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[284,1312,420,1885]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB4FF9810E49A01FEB6F86D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1885,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB4FF9810E49A01FE83F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,351,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 17–23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB4FF9811159A02FDCBF8C4" box="[358,535,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Fovealvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nama">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB4FF9811159A02FDCBF8C4" box="[358,535,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fovealvus nama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. nov., female genitalia. 17, posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 18, same, lateral view; 19, anal tube, dorsal view; 20, anal tube, lateral view; 21, anterior connective lamina of gonapophyse VIII and gonocoxa VIII, lateral view; 22, 23, fragment of bursa copulatrix microsculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB7FF9B10E49DC4FEC4FF03" blockId="6.[151,280,152,178]" box="[151,280,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47225660FFB7FF9B10E49DB4FC6BFB79" blockId="6.[151,1437,232,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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In the modern
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B11369DB4FE1DFEB3" box="[325,449,232,258]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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literature there are two terms used for special receptive hairs of the body – “trichobothria” and “sensory pit”. The first one is more commonly used by heteropterists, but the second one by specialists of Auchenorrhyncha. The term trichobothria was proposed by Dahl for “a very long slender seta, set in a cup-like depression in the cuticle or on a small dome”; “the trichobothria is usually longer than the surrounding setae and oriented at more or less right angle to the cuticle, whereas most setae form an acute angle with the surrounding body surface” (
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B123D9CECFD3EFE7B" author="Schuh" box="[590,738,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1975) The structure, distribution, and taxonomic importance of trichobothria in the Miridae (Hemiptera). American Museum Novitates, 2585, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1975">Schuh 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). A sensory pit is defined as “a small hole with horizontal seta directed inwards and diverging from its border; the length of the seta is not greater than diameter of the hole” (
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B10959F5CFE71FDAB" author="Emeljanov" box="[230,429,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2001) Larval characters and their ontogenetic development in Fulgoroidea (Homoptera, Cicadina). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9 (1) (2000), 101 - 121." type="journal article" year="2001">Emeljanov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Trichobothria are commonly found in the adults of Heteroptera, but sensory pits are probably absent in the group. In Auchenorrhyncha sensory pits are specific organs in fulgoroid larvae and are very rare in adults (
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B110C9F0CFD94FDDB" author="Emeljanov" box="[383,584,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2001) Larval characters and their ontogenetic development in Fulgoroidea (Homoptera, Cicadina). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9 (1) (2000), 101 - 121." type="journal article" year="2001">Emeljanov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); but trichobothria also present in both.
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B14579F0CFB41FDD8" box="[1060,1181,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Fovealvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B14579F0CFB41FDD8" box="[1060,1181,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fovealvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EDA3709FFB7FF9B14D69F0CFACDFDDB" box="[1189,1297,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B153F9F0CFE1FFD23" authority="Waterhouse, 1839" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Alleloplasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B153F9F0CFF07FD20" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Alleloplasis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B109A9F24FE1FFD23" author="Waterhouse" box="[233,451,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. (1839) Descriptions of some new species of exotic insects. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1839">Waterhouse, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B11AB9F24FC79FD23" authority="Gnezdilov 2007" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2007" box="[472,933,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Tropiduchidae sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B12929F24FC79FD23" author="Gnezdilov" box="[737,933,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2007) On the systematic positions of the Bladinini Kirkaldy, Tonginae Kirkaldy, and Trienopinae Fennah (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoosystematica Rossica 15 (2), (2006), 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="2007">Gnezdilov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have trichobothria and sensory pits on abdominal sternites (figs 4–10). Both structures probably are used as mechanoreceptors or receptors of atmospheric humidity (
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B111E9F94FE23FD53" author="Schuh" box="[365,511,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1975) The structure, distribution, and taxonomic importance of trichobothria in the Miridae (Hemiptera). American Museum Novitates, 2585, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1975">Schuh 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B12789F94FCD0FD53" author="Holzinger" box="[523,780,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Emeljanov, A. F. & Kammerlander, I. (2002) The family Cixiidae Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) - a review. Denisia 0 4, zugleich Katalogue des OO. Landesmuseums, N. F. 176, 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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||
Holzinger
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<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B12FA9F94FD18FD50" box="[649,708,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B13539F94FC61FD53" author="Sweet" box="[800,957,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Sweet, M. H. (1996) Comparative external morphology of the pregenital abdomen in Hemiptera. In: Schaefer, C. W. (ed.), Studies on Hemipteran phylogeny. Lanham, Maryland: Thomas Say publications in entomology: proceedings. Entomological Society of America, pp. 119 - 158." type="book chapter" year="1996">Sweet (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that presence of trichobothria is an autapomorphy of Fulgoromorpha+Coleorrhyncha+Heteroptera. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B14159FACFAE6FCBB" author="Emeljanov" box="[1126,1338,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2001) Larval characters and their ontogenetic development in Fulgoroidea (Homoptera, Cicadina). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9 (1) (2000), 101 - 121." type="journal article" year="2001">Emeljanov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sensory pits are strictly of tergal nature. Until now in the Fulgoromorpha sensory pits on abdominal sternites were known only in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B11CC9E1CFD96FCE8" box="[447,586,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Alleloplasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B11CC9E1CFD96FCE8" box="[447,586,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Alleloplasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two described species of the genus –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B14679E1CFAB7FCEB" authority="Waterhouse, 1839" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" box="[1044,1387,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Alleloplasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B14679E1CFB4CFCE8" box="[1044,1168,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B14E49E1CFAB7FCEB" author="Waterhouse" box="[1175,1387,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. (1839) Descriptions of some new species of exotic insects. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="1839">Waterhouse, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B10E49E34FE60FC33" authority="Fennah, 1949" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,444,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Alleloplasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespula">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B10E49E34FECEFC30" box="[151,274,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. vespula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B11689E34FE60FC33" author="Fennah" box="[283,444,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1949) New exotic Fulgoroidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (12), 585 - 606." type="journal article" year="1949">Fennah, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from each other in number of pits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B13DD9E34FB91FC33" author="Fennah" box="[942,1101,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1949) New exotic Fulgoroidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (12), 585 - 606." type="journal article" year="1949">Fennah 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B14F09E34FB20FC30" box="[1155,1276,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Fovealvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B14F09E34FB20FC30" box="[1155,1276,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fovealvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EDA3709FFB7FF9B15779E34FAACFC33" box="[1284,1392,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the male and female have 6 pairs of sensory pits on hind margin of 6th abdominal sternite (figs 4, 5) and the female also has a couple of pits at the middle of 7th sternite (figs 6, 7). Apparently the presence of pits on the abdominal sternites in these two genera is only analogous, because the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B139B9EBAFBAFFC4E" box="[1000,1139,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Alleloplasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B139B9EBAFBAFFC4E" box="[1000,1139,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Alleloplasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B14DC9EBAFAF4FC4E" box="[1199,1320,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Nogodinidae" genus="Fovealvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B14DC9EBAFAF4FC4E" box="[1199,1320,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fovealvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EDA3709FFB7FF9B15439EB9FA40FC4E" box="[1328,1436,997,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clearly differ in the structure of the male and female genitalia and belong to different families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B15539951FF0BFBFE" author="Gnezdilov" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2007) On the systematic positions of the Bladinini Kirkaldy, Tonginae Kirkaldy, and Trienopinae Fennah (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoosystematica Rossica 15 (2), (2006), 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="2007">Gnezdilov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar analogous sensory organs are known also for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B132C9969FC1EFBFE" box="[863,962,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the tribe Bennini Metcalf, for instance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B10E49902FDF9FBC9" authority="Walker, 1857" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,549,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Bennaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestans">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B10E49902FEA2FBC6" box="[151,382,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Bennaria praestans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B11F59902FDF9FBC9" author="Walker" box="[390,549,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Walker, F. (1857) Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. London, 1, 141 - 175." type="journal article" year="1857">Walker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B124E9902FCE2FBC9" author="Holzinger" box="[573,830,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Emeljanov, A. F. & Kammerlander, I. (2002) The family Cixiidae Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) - a review. Denisia 0 4, zugleich Katalogue des OO. Landesmuseums, N. F. 176, 113 - 138." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Holzinger
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B12CF9902FD25FBC6" box="[700,761,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10e) and the tribe Bennarellini Emeljanov, for instance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B117699DAFC5CFB11" authority="Holzinger & Kunz, 2006" authorityName="Holzinger & Kunz" authorityYear="2006" box="[261,896,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Noabennarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B117699DAFD89FB2E" box="[261,597,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Noabennarella costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B122F99DAFC5CFB11" author="Holzinger" box="[604,896,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Holzinger, W. E. & Kunz, G. (2006) A new genus and species of Bennarellini from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa, 1353, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="2006">Holzinger & Kunz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B13FD99DAFAD6FB11" author="Holzinger" box="[910,1290,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Holzinger, W. E. & Kunz, G. (2006) A new genus and species of Bennarellini from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa, 1353, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="2006">Holzinger & Kunz 2006, fig. 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B152299DAFF3BFB79" class="Insecta" family="Achilixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Achilixiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B108B99F2FEB1FB76" box="[248,365,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Achilixiidae" genus="Achilixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B108B99F2FEB1FB76" box="[248,365,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Achilixius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="809D2DE3FFB7FF9B11AE99F2FD8DFB76" box="[477,593,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Achilixiidae" genus="Bebaiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E98A72FFB7FF9B11AE99F2FD8DFB76" box="[477,593,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Bebaiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="230C2B91FFB7FF9B12D299F2FC76FB79" author="Wilson" box="[673,938,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, M. R. (1989) The planthopper family Achilixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea): a synopsis with a revision of the genus Achilixius. Systematic Entomology, 14, 487 - 506." type="journal article" year="1989">Wilson 1989, figs 4–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |