223 lines
32 KiB
XML
223 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="78355EB5B711D411E5AE89AF12A4CE05" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2023401" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941626" ID-ZooBank="46AA3E9C-C065-415D-946B-0813AF169B14" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712576771858" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhan, Zhihong & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2023" docId="A51987E07F7CFFB6FF02ACB2FDA5FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.48.4.279-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 48 (4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/cd623f69-5c7c-3c23-9a34-77dc60046e57/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lucanus formosus Didier 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="5920FF987F54FF9CFF8AAE6BFFD3FFEA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic assessment and redefinition of the Lucanus fortunei species group in China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1712578213860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C97152FFEDC6CB416D1F2A23A7B64544" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8771F12F047570225304C780ECDEA556">
|
||
<mods:title id="55F64E51CD21168E178F74C3C94DF53B">A taxonomic assessment and redefinition of the Lucanus fortunei species group in China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1FCD498EB819C570AF05EBBCE2B6C36" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C75532A61D293DEA2A37D5FA2354620A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CDFAB894E0A98662F3767CC3B4DDB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DAC24D7127FBF2FE71C884E2CFC3C20C">Zhan, Zhihong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="65E8C6516F5DED3CF7BA845447C8DBF3">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210000, China & Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA Corresponding author, E-mail: young @ entomology. wisc. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F23996B2EF28FB119B2A2F08DD3946B7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB5F544DEF008AE1C115C4A8530EB450">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A0E87672E104CF7B44398B2D26EA834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA126ED825D1D6FC5AFDFB4390D6B1D1">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7BACA049E800C975A81D1EBA35AAFEA7">Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA Corresponding author, E-mail: young @ entomology. wisc. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="68F90B174361B053DA70104891F7A5D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9E6B5DDCFB15131B5773A7022145BE28" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="038B2F94C49E8C3BB0DF8220F6C3A6CC">
|
||
<mods:title id="979596D970E24A8A2EA5CC702E22EA78">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="43A80AB11CB91300092B8026B3ECCB8C">
|
||
<mods:date id="EA8781E785DCB4375A0A538F3D35D763">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BC36C6EBA950E03AAB8C4C6792E5D605" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="99F7DFACA0878CA0F9AC34B4E9080AD8">48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A55839F44AE54C1DE95FD17CD6D10207" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB68062DB1688FEDF562C8C0A84B15B6">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7B4BCB9E3A8C62BD51D399722EEA6D4A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1DAFCA86B4BEFA115252E574EA5F784C">279</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="50E9319EF5E86E3C307B92C45F79CDAE">360</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="23B285F54EFA04582ADAF65BB6EDE78C">
|
||
<mods:url id="06D3DD215A67B8FA16CA50744A486AA0">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/cd623f69-5c7c-3c23-9a34-77dc60046e57/</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B438B33BBD02256AA9D15F40997A87F8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D833373048BF6CB0F167B22B3F9D8EC5" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.2023401</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FE9E148912C98BFAA3CB544E206F338" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE3308F569B6B3806A722175C0B5E6CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10941626</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E6EF84CF60BF292DC5A9B7F83AB1D6F" type="ZooBank">46AA3E9C-C065-415D-946B-0813AF169B14</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A51987E07F7CFFB6FF02ACB2FDA5FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A51987E07F7CFFB6FF02ACB2FDA5FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A51987E07F7CFFB6FF02ACB2FDA5FEEE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AA657D7F7CFFB4FF02ACB2FBC7FD1B" box="[136,1044,728,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7CFFB4FF02ACB2FBC7FD1B" blockId="40.[136,1044,728,785]" box="[136,1044,728,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<heading id="7647819A7F7CFFB4FF02ACB2FBC7FD1B" box="[136,1044,728,753]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FF02ACB2FE36FD1A" ID-CoL="72P5X" authority="Didier, 1925" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,485,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FF02ACB2FE36FD1A" bold="true" box="[136,485,728,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FF02ACB2FE86FD1A" bold="true" box="[136,341,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Lucanus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49214B077F7CFFB4FED6ACB3FE36FD1A" author="Didier" box="[348,485,728,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" pagination="218 - 223" refId="ref49653" refString="Didier, R. 1925. Descriptions d'un Lucanid nouveau de la faune Indo-Chinoise. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 30 (14): 218 - 223." type="journal article" year="1925">Didier, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FD89ACB3FD4AFD1A" box="[515,665,728,752]" captionStart="Figures 126–133" captionStartId="41.[155,227,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,554,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-146@41.[189,1399,550,1986]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 126–133. Habitus of Lucanus formosus. 126. Male, dorsal view. 127. Male, ventral view. 128. Male, lateral view. 129. Major male. 130. Median male. 131. Minor male. 132. Female, dorsal view. 133. Female, ventral view. Scale bar=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941677/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Figs 126–133</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FD2EACB3FD1DFD1A" box="[676,718,728,752]" captionStart="Figures 260–275" captionStartId="68.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[194,1396,259,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-91@68.[189,1399,254,1964]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figures 260–275. Head characters of Lucanus spp., male. 260. L. fonti. 261. L. formosus. 262. L. fujitai. 263. L. hewenjiae. 264. L. liuweii. 265. L. miwai. 266. L. szetschuanicus. 267. L. yulaoensis. 268. L. zhanbishengi. 269. L. zhuxiangi. 270. L. dirki. 271. L. kraatzi kraatzi. 272. L. liupengyui. 273. L. nobilis. 274. L. shulini. 275. L. parryi. Scale bar=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941725/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">261</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FD53ACB2FCD7FD1B" box="[729,772,729,753]" captionStart="Figures 276–307" captionStartId="69.[155,227,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,252,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-151@69.[189,1398,247,1874]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figures 276–307. Prothoracic tibial characters of Lucanus spp., male. 276. L. chengyuani. 277. L. datunensis. 278. L. delavayi. 279. L. derani derani. 280. L. derani fukinukiae. 281. L. fortunei. 282. L. fujianensis. 283. L. kirchneri. 284. L. klapperichi. 285. L. moae. 286. L. swinhoei. 287. L. wuyishanensis. 288. L. brivioi. 289. L. cenwanglaoshanus. 290. L. deuveinaus. 291. L. fairmairei. 292. L. fonti. 293. L. formosus. 294. L. fujitai. 295. L. hewenjiae. 296. L. liuweii. 297. L. miwai. 298. L. szetschuanicus. 299. L. yulaoensis. 300. L. zhanbishengi. 301. L. zhuxiangi. 302. L. dirki. 303. L. kraatzi kraatzi. 304. L. liupengyui. 305. L. nobilis. 306. L. shulini. 307. L. parryi. Scale bar=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941729/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">293</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FC84ACB2FCEBFD1B" box="[782,824,729,753]" captionStart="Figures 308–323" captionStartId="70.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,270,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-92@70.[189,1399,267,1953]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figures 308–323. Head characters of Lucanus spp., female. 308. L. delavayi. 309. L. derani derani. 310. L. derani fukinukiae. 311. L. fortunei. 312. L. fujianensis. 313. L. kirchneri. 314. L. klapperichi. 315. L. moae. 316. L. swinhoei. 317. L. wuyishanensis. 318. L. brivioi. 319. L. cenwanglaoshanus. 320. L. deuveinaus. 321. L. fairmairei. 322. L. fonti. 323. L. formosus. Scale bar=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941731/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">323</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FCCEACB3FCBDFD1A" box="[836,878,728,752]" captionStart="Figures 336–363" captionStartId="72.[155,227,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,375,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-194@72.[189,1399,373,1885]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figures 336–363. Prothoracic tibial characters of Lucanus spp., female. 336. L. delavayi. 337. L. derani derani. 338. L. derani fukinukiae. 339. L. fortunei. 340. L. fujianensis. 341. L. kirchneri. 342. L. klapperichi. 343. L. moae. 344. L. swinhoei. 345. L. wuyishanensis. 346. L. brivioi. 347. L. cenwanglaoshanus. 348. L. deuveinaus. 349. L. fairmairei. 350. L. fonti. 351. L. formosus. 352. L. hewenjiae. 353. L. liuweii. 354. L. miwai. 355. L. szetschuanicus. 356. L. zhanbishengi. 357. L. zhuxiangi. 358. L. dirki. 359. L. kraatzi kraatzi. 360. L. liupengyui. 361. L. nobilis. 362. L. shulini. 363. L. parryi. Scale bar=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941737/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">351</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FCF3ACB2FC0AFD1B" box="[889,985,729,753]" captionStart="Figures 412–435" captionStartId="75.[155,227,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,462,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-244@75.[189,1399,458,1818]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 412–435. Male genitalia of Lucanus spp. 412. L. formosus, dorsal view. 413. L. formosus, ventral view. 414. L. formosus, lateral view. 415. L. fujitai, dorsal view. 416. L. fujitai, ventral view. 417. L. fujitai, lateral view. 418. L. hewenjiae, dorsal view. 419. L. hewenjiae, ventral view. 420. L. hewenjiae, lateral view. 421. L. liuweii, dorsal view. 422. L. liuweii, ventral view. 423. L. liuweii, lateral view. 424. L. miwai, dorsal view. 425. L. miwai, ventral view. 426. L. miwai, lateral view. 427. L. szetschuanicus, dorsal view. 428. L. szetschuanicus, ventral view. 429. L. szetschuanicus, lateral view. 430. L. yulaoensis, dorsal view. 431. L. yulaoensis, ventral view. 432. L. yulaoensis, lateral view. 433. L. zhanbishengi, dorsal view. 434. L. zhanbishengi, ventral view. 435. L. zhanbishengi, lateral view. Scale bar=10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941745/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">412–414</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58B2A737F7CFFB4FC6EACB2FBDDFD1B" box="[996,1038,729,753]" captionStart="Figures 467–476" captionStartId="78.[155,227,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,239,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-97@78.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 467–476. Lucanus spp. 467. Adults of L. brivioi on host plant in Fujian. 468. Male of L. fairmairei in Sichuan. 469. Male of L. fonti in Zhejiang. 470. Male of L. formosus in Yunnan. 471. Male of L. liuweii collected from host plant in Zhejiang. 472. Male of L. miwai on grass in Taiwan. 473. Male of L. zhuxiangi in Guangdong. 474. Male of L. dirki in Yunnan. 475. Male of L. parryi in Sichuan. 476. Final instar larva of L. kirchneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941753/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">470</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AA657D7F7CFFB4FF02AC97FC65FCFA" box="[136,950,763,785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7CFFB4FF02AC97FC65FCFA" blockId="40.[136,1044,728,785]" box="[136,950,763,785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DA011D87F7CFFB4FF02AC97FC65FCFA" box="[136,950,763,785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC1110E77F7CFFB4FF02AC97FE39FCFA" author="Didier" box="[136,490,763,785]" page="218" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" year="1925">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FF02AC97FE39FCFA" ID-CoL="72P5X" authority="Didier, 1925: 218" authorityName="Didier" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,490,763,785]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FF02AC97FEEBFCFA" box="[136,312,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Lucanus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49214B077F7CFFB4FEB4AC90FE39FCFA" author="Didier" box="[318,490,763,785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" pagination="218 - 223" refId="ref49653" refString="Didier, R. 1925. Descriptions d'un Lucanid nouveau de la faune Indo-Chinoise. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 30 (14): 218 - 223." type="journal article" year="1925">Didier, 1925: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Huang & Chen, 2010: 95–97, plate 36, figs 11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AA657D7F7CFFB6FF34AD5BFDA5FEEE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7CFFB4FF34AD5BFB3EFBD1" blockId="40.[136,1458,816,2088]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Material examined. [
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FE12AD5BFE68FCA2" box="[408,443,816,840]" count="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55A776667F7CFFB4FE5AAD5BFDFAFCA2" box="[464,553,816,840]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF74F8147F7CFFB4FDBBAD5AFD3AFCA2" box="[561,745,816,840]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honghe Pref., // Jingping County, Feng-Shui-Ling Nature Reserve // [
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FF22AD25FEC0FC83" bold="true" box="[168,275,846,873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Ḧ河ṙ平</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FEADAD25FE2FFC83" bold="true" box="[295,508,846,873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Ņ水岭ss然保护区</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="EA489B137F7CFFB4FDC9AD38FD42FC81" box="[579,657,851,875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="590E10367F7CFFB4FD17AD38FCE0FC81" box="[669,819,851,875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" value="2021-05-08">08 May. 2021</date>
|
||
// Yunchuan Xv leg.; [2nd label]:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="488450317F7CFFB4FB22AD38FAF3FC81" box="[1192,1312,851,875]" degrees="22.9984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="22.9984">22.9984°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="488450317F7CFFB4FAA7AD38FA7FFC81" box="[1325,1452,851,875]" degrees="103.3899" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="103.3899">103.3899°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Adult // collected by Light-trap//; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FDECAD1DFD12FC67" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[614,705,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FDECAD1DFD12FC67" box="[614,705,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FD53AD1EFCE8FC67" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[729,827,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FD53AD1EFCE8FC67" box="[729,827,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Didier
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FC17AD1DFC62FC67" box="[925,945,886,909]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. Z. Zhan; [
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FBD4AD1EFB52FC67" box="[1118,1153,885,909]" count="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55A776667F7CFFB4FB1CAD1EFB3CFC67" box="[1174,1263,885,909]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF74F8147F7CFFB4FB7CAD1DFA7CFC67" box="[1270,1455,885,909]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honghe Pref., // Jingping County, Feng-Shui-Ling Nature Reserve // [
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FCEDADF8FC01FC44" bold="true" box="[871,978,915,942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Ḧ河ṙ平</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FC6CADF8FB6FFC44" bold="true" box="[998,1212,915,942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Ņ水岭ss然保护区</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="EA489B137F7CFFB4FB74ADF3FA9FFC5A" box="[1278,1356,920,944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="590E10367F7CFFB4FADFADF3FF6DFC39" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" value="2019-05-14">14 May. 2019</date>
|
||
// Yunchuan Xv leg.; [2nd label]:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="488450317F7CFFB4FDB2ADD0FD63FC39" box="[568,688,955,979]" degrees="22.9984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="22.9984">22.9984°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="488450317F7CFFB4FD37ADD0FCEFFC39" box="[701,828,955,979]" degrees="103.3899" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="103.3899">103.3899°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Adult // collected by Light-trap//; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FAB3ADD0FA47FC38" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1337,1428,955,978]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FAB3ADD0FA47FC38" box="[1337,1428,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FF02ADB6FF39FC1F" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,234,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FF02ADB6FF39FC1F" box="[136,234,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Didier
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FEDCADB5FEB9FC1F" box="[342,362,990,1013]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. Z. Zhan; [
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FDA2ADB6FD9AFC1F" box="[552,585,989,1013]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55A776667F7CFFB4FDEBADB6FD69FC1F" box="[609,698,989,1013]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF74F8147F7CFFB4FD4EADB5FC53FC1F" box="[708,896,989,1013]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honghe Pref., // Jingping County, Feng-Shui-Ling Nature Reserve // [
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FEC5AD90FE6AFBFC" bold="true" box="[335,441,1019,1046]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Ḧ河ṙ平</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FE47AD90FD70FBFC" bold="true" box="[461,675,1019,1046]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Ņ水岭ss然保护区</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="EA489B137F7CFFB4FD6FAA6BFCE0FBF2" box="[741,819,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="590E10367F7CFFB4FCB6AA6BFC1FFBF2" box="[828,972,1024,1049]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" value="2021-05-08">08 May. 2021</date>
|
||
// Yunchuan Xv leg.; [2nd label]:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="488450317F7CFFB4FABAAA6BFA7BFBF2" box="[1328,1448,1024,1048]" degrees="22.9984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="22.9984">22.9984°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="488450317F7CFFB4FF02AA48FEDBFBD1" box="[136,264,1059,1083]" degrees="103.3899" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="103.3899">103.3899°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Adult // collected by Light-trap//; [3rd label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FD7EAA48FC9CFBD0" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[756,847,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FD7EAA48FC9CFBD0" box="[756,847,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7CFFB4FCE1AA48FC1EFBD1" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[875,973,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7CFFB4FCE1AA48FC1EFBD1" box="[875,973,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Didier
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FBB9AA48FB94FBD0" box="[1075,1095,1059,1082]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. Z. Zhan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7CFFB4FF34AA2EFD7BFBB4" blockId="40.[136,1458,816,2088]" box="[190,680,1093,1118]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="EA489B137F7CFFB4FECDAA2EFE0DFBB7" box="[327,478,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" metricValueMax="5.86" metricValueMin="2.82" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="43.4" valueMax="58.6" valueMin="28.2">28.2–58.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FE64AA2DFDD1FBB7" box="[494,514,1094,1117]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="EA489B137F7CFFB4FD93AA2EFDA7FBB7" box="[537,628,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BB6FD7F7F7CFFB4FD0EAA2DFD4BFBB7" box="[644,664,1094,1117]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7CFFB4FF37AA03FC9CF8DF" blockId="40.[136,1458,816,2088]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Description. Major male. Body largely yellowish to orange, surface covered with a thick vestiture of long, yellowish setae; head, including widest region at mandibular bases, 2.2× width of pronotum and elytra. Head mainly yellowish to orange, surface covered with a thick vestiture of long, yellowish setae; mandibles strongly incurved at basal 1/3, straight along midlength and apex; major inner mandibular tooth located approximately halfway to apex, triangular, pointing slightly upward, not inflated on either side,>6 small inner mandibular teeth located below major inner mandibular tooth, but not attaining mandibular base; usually 4–5 small inner mandibular teeth located between major mandibular tooth and apical forks; apical mandibular forks strongly developed, widely open anteriorly, upper branches of apical fork 1.5× length of lower apical fork branches; anterolateral ridges of head well rounded developed, posterolateral margin of head convex, slightly wider than anterolateral ridges; clypeolabrum developed, short trapezoidal, labrum triangular, weakly protruding at middle. Pronotum yellowish to brownish; surface covered with a thick vestiture of long yellowish setae; weakly convex at apex and base, somewhat protruding at middle; 0.45× width of head and mandibles; prothoracic tibiae yellowish to orange, each bearing>5 small but well-developed spines from apex to basal 1/3; mesothoracic tibiae yellowish, each bearing two spines along midlength; metathoracic tibiae bright reddish, each bearing a single spine at basal 1/3. Elytra yellowish to brownish, elytral apices covered with vestiture of short yellowish setae; elytra weakly metallic; slender, widest at apical 1/3, strongly narrow at basal 1/3. Median male as major male except: head with major inner mandibular tooth stout, weakly triangular, single-pointed; <6 small inner mandibular teeth located below major tooth. Minor male as major and median males except: head with mandibles straight, weakly incurved apically; major inner mandibular tooth weakly developed to absent, single-pointed and not triangular; <3 poorly developed small inner mandibular teeth located below or above major tooth. Genitalia. Ventral plate of 9th abdominal segment widened behind cephalic base and constricted before caudal expansion; basal piece usually poorly defined, 0.55× length of entire aedeagus; apical flagellum weakly enlarged, flagellum 0.41× length of entire aedeagus; aedeagus stout, incurved at basal 1/3, triangular distally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7CFFB5FF37A92BFB5AFE86" blockId="40.[136,1458,816,2088]" lastBlockId="41.[136,1452,236,503]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Female. Body brownish, surface metallic, slender, usually smaller than major and median males, subequal in length or larger than minor male. Head brownish; surface punctate; mandibles strongly incurved along midlength, middle and apical 1/3; mandibular tooth wel developed, asymmetrical; right mandibular tooth triangular, that of left mandibular smooth and convex at middle; preocular and postocular margins weakly developed, forming acute angles, protruding anteriorly; clypeolabrum weakly developed, single-pointed protruding at middle. Pronotum brownish to reddish, surface weakly metallic; obscurely but densely punctate; lateral margins covered with vestiture of thick, yellowish setae; anterior pronotum weakly enlarged, well rounded, ubequal in width to that of posterolateral pronotum; prothoracic tibiae reddish, each bearing four spines from apex to midlength; distal two spines strongly developed, excurved; prothoracic tibiae 1.35× width of mesothoracic and metathoracic tibiae; mesothoracic tibiae reddish, each bearing two spines along midlength; metathoracic tibiae reddish, each bearing two spines at basal 1/3. Elytra reddish to brownish, surface smooth, without setae, metallic, concolorous with head and pronotum; slender, widest at apical 1/3, strongly narrow at basal 1/3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7DFFB5FF37AF1CFE2EFE65" blockId="41.[136,1452,236,503]" box="[189,509,375,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55A776667F7DFFB5FEC6AF1CFE5FFE65" box="[332,396,375,399]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF74F8147F7DFFB5FE10AF1CFE21FE65" box="[410,498,375,399]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7DFFB5FF37AFF1FC30FE58" blockId="41.[136,1452,236,503]" box="[189,995,410,434]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Phenology. Adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7DFFB5FD9AAFF1FD5DFE58" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[528,654,410,434]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7DFFB5FD9AAFF1FD5DFE58" box="[528,654,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">L. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from early May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7DFFB5FF37AFD7FEF1FE1D" blockId="41.[136,1452,236,503]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Natural history. Typical plants for this species are still unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7DFFB5FCE6AFD6FBFDFE3E" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[876,1070,444,468]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7DFFB5FCE6AFD6FBFDFE3E" box="[876,1070,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Lucanus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attracted to light. Adult longevity is 25–30 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79CF667E7F7DFFB5FF11A981FB22F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941677/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" startId="41.[155,227,2026,2048]" targetBox="[194,1396,554,1983]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7DFFB5FF11A981FB22F7F5" blockId="41.[155,1433,2026,2079]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Figures 126–133. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB04D757F7DFFB5FE3EA981FDB0F815" authorityName="Didier" authorityYear="1925" box="[436,611,2026,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC4EAE47F7DFFB5FE3EA981FDB0F815" box="[436,611,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Lucanus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 126. Male, dorsal view. 127. Male, ventral view. 128. Male, lateral view. 129. Major male. 130. Median male. 131. Minor male. 132. Female, dorsal view. 133. Female, ventral view. Scale bar= 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0F36F67F7EFFB6FF37AE87FDA5FEEE" blockId="42.[189,630,236,260]" box="[189,630,236,260]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Collecting methods. Light-trap collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |