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<document id="39696F4E7216AFC0449DCB93DBB917D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FF7AFF30FF746298FECBFAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sturnidoecus sturni 1776" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C4B5822F81CCD917BC680E3C30518BF">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF9E2CF5147911962B83055B6A10A93">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="45B494D5273B55F94A6818C348FEA494">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="832187E9FF7AFF30FF746298FECBFAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF7AFF30FF746298FECBFAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FF7AFF30FF746298FECBFAAF" lastPageId="243" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="43926574FF7AFF33FF746298FE8AFF70" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF746298FD98FF11" blockId="240.[151,593,152,211]" box="[151,593,152,178]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="507F8193FF7AFF33FF746298FD98FF11" bold="true" box="[151,593,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF746298FD98FF11" authority="(Schrank, 1776)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,593,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF746298FD98FF11" bold="true" box="[151,593,152,178]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF746298FE4DFF11" bold="true" box="[151,388,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE706298FD80FF11" author="Schrank" box="[403,585,152,178]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1776). Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte. Augsburg: Veith. 140 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1776">Schrank, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF7462BAFE8AFF70" blockId="240.[151,593,152,211]" box="[151,323,186,211]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7AFF33FF7C62BAFEF2FF70" box="[159,315,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStart-1="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId-0="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="240" captionTargetPageId-1="241" captionText-0="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Figs 377–383</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF7AFF33FF746302FCF9FDAD" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF746302FDC7FEBB" blockId="240.[151,1159,258,526]" box="[151,526,258,280]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF7AFF33FF746302FDC7FEBB" box="[151,526,258,280]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF746302FDC3FEBB" authority="Schrank, 1776: 118" authorityName="Schrank" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,522,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF746302FEF5FEBB" box="[151,316,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Pediculus sturni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF7AFF33FEA16302FDC3FEBB" author="Schrank" box="[322,522,258,280]" page="118" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" year="1776">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FEA16302FE11FEBB" author="Schrank" box="[322,472,258,280]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1776). Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte. Augsburg: Veith. 140 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1776">Schrank, 1776</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF746321FD8FFE94" blockId="240.[151,1159,258,526]" box="[151,582,289,311]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF7AFF33FF746321FD8FFE94" box="[151,582,289,311]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF746321FD8BFE94" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 290" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,578,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontodon">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF746321FEB1FE94" box="[151,376,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Philopterus leontodon</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF7AFF33FE9C6321FD8BFE94" author="Nitzsch" box="[383,578,289,311]" page="290" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE9C6321FDD9FE94" author="Nitzsch" box="[383,528,289,311]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF746340FDE0FEF5" blockId="240.[151,1159,258,526]" box="[151,553,320,342]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF7AFF33FF746340FDE0FEF5" box="[151,553,320,342]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF746340FDECFEF5" authority="Denny, 1842: 42" authorityName="Denny" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,549,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostralegi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF746340FEBDFEF5" box="[151,372,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Docophorus ostralegi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF7AFF33FE986341FDECFEF5" author="Denny" box="[379,549,320,342]" page="42" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE986341FDC9FEF5" author="Denny" box="[379,512,320,342]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF74635EFD1DFE30" blockId="240.[151,1159,258,526]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF7AFF33FF74635EFD1DFE30" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF74635EFD56FED7" authority="Nitzsch in Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Nitzsch in Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,671,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontodon">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF74635EFEB1FED7" box="[151,376,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Philopterus leontodon</emphasis>
Nitzsch in
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE0F635EFD56FED7" author="Burmeister" box="[492,671,350,372]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Mallophaga Nitzsch. Handbuch der Entomologie, Berlin, 2, 418 - 443." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF7AFF33FD4A635EFCA3FED7" author="Harrison" box="[681,874,350,372]" page="97" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FD4A635EFC8DFED7" author="Harrison" box="[681,836,350,372]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF74637DFE31FE30" authority="Denny, 1842" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,504,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostralegi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF74637DFEA4FE30" box="[151,365,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Philopterus ostralegi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE97637EFE31FE30" author="Denny" box="[372,504,381,403]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF7AFF33FDE1637DFD19FE30" author="Harrison" box="[514,720,381,403]" page="101" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FDE1637DFD54FE30" author="Harrison" box="[514,669,381,403]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF74639CFD0FFE11" blockId="240.[151,1159,258,526]" box="[151,710,412,434]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF74639CFE23FE11" authority="Schrank, 1776" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,490,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF74639CFE87FE11" box="[151,334,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Philopterus sturni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FEB7639CFE23FE11" author="Schrank" box="[340,490,412,434]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1776). Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte. Augsburg: Veith. 140 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1776">Schrank, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Harrison, 1918: 104.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF7463BAFCF9FDAD" blockId="240.[151,1159,258,526]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF7463BAFD63FE73" authority="(Nitzsch sensu Piaget 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch sensu Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,682,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontodon">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF7463BAFE4CFE73" box="[151,389,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Sturnidoecus leontodon</emphasis>
(Nitzsch sensu
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FDC463BAFD6AFE73" author="Piaget" box="[551,675,442,464]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les Pediculines. Essai Monographique. Two volumes. E. J. Brill, Leide. xxxix + 714 pp., 56 pls." type="book" year="1880">Piaget 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FD5663BAFC89FE73" author="Eichler" box="[693,832,442,464]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Eichler, W. (1944) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XI. Acht neue Gattungen der Nirmi und Docophori. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 105, 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1944">Eichler, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 81.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF7463D9FDDEFE4C" authority="(Denny), 1842" authorityName="" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Denny" box="[151,535,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostralegi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF7463D9FEB3FE4C" box="[151,378,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Sturnidoecus ostralegi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE6463D9FDDEFE4C" author="Denny" box="[391,535,473,495]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny), 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FDC263D9FCC1FE4C" author="Hopkins" box="[545,776,473,495]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Hopkins, G. H. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay, 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 345 (as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FBC763DAFBB1FE4C" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1776" box="[1060,1144,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FBC763DAFBF9FE4C" box="[1060,1072,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FBDE63DAFBB1FE4C" box="[1085,1144,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">sturni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FF7463F8FDC1FDAD" authority="(Schrank), 1776" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,520,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF7463F8FE92FDAD" box="[151,347,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FE8A63F8FDC1FDAD" author="Schrank" box="[361,520,504,526]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Schrank, F. von P. (1776). Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte. Augsburg: Veith. 140 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1776">Schrank), 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF7AFF33FDF163F8FD30FDAD" author="Hopkins" box="[530,761,504,526]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refString="Hopkins, G. H. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 345.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5FF76677FF7AFF33FF74658EFD79F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" targetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" targetPageId="240">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7AFF33FF74658EFD79F861" blockId="240.[151,1436,1934,1986]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF74658EFEA4F807" bold="true" box="[151,365,1934,1956]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">FIGURES 377–378.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FE96658EFD2EF807" authority="(Schrank, 1776)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[373,743,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FE96658EFDF2F807" box="[373,571,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7AFF33FCEC658FFBD8F807" authority="vulgaris" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[783,1041,1934,1956]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FCEC658FFBD8F807" box="[783,1041,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FBC3658EFB85F807" bold="true" box="[1056,1100,1934,1956]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">377,</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7AFF33FF3D65ACFEC2F861" bold="true" box="[222,267,1964,1986]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">378,</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FF7BFF32FF7465A1FD4DF857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" targetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" targetPageId="241">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7BFF32FF7465A1FD4DF857" blockId="241.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FF7465A1FEA6F814" bold="true" box="[151,367,1953,1975]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">FIGURES 379–383.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7BFF32FE9A65A1FD39F814" authority="(Schrank, 1776)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[377,752,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FE9A65A1FD88F814" box="[377,577,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7BFF32FCF865A2FBE9F814" authority="vulgaris" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[795,1056,1953,1975]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FCF865A2FBE9F814" box="[795,1056,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FBD265A1FB94F814" bold="true" box="[1073,1117,1953,1975]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">379,</emphasis>
male head, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FF0165BFFEC7F876" bold="true" box="[226,270,1983,2005]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">380,</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FDA365BFFDA5F876" bold="true" box="[576,620,1983,2005]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">381,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FC5865BFFC2EF876" bold="true" box="[955,999,1983,2005]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">382,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7BFF32FAC265BFFA84F876" bold="true" box="[1313,1357,1983,2005]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">383,</emphasis>
female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF78FF31FF746298FD0AFE8B" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF746298FC48FF0D" blockId="242.[151,1436,152,296]" box="[151,897,152,174]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF746298FECCFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,174]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FF746298FF05FF0D" box="[151,204,152,174]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FEEF6299FD62FF0D" authority="vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[268,683,152,174]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FEEF6299FDC2FF0D" box="[268,523,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF78FF31FDF26298FD62FF0D" author="Linnaeus" box="[529,683,152,174]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—European starling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF7462B6FD0AFE8B" blockId="242.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF7462B6FEECFF6F" bold="true" box="[151,293,182,204]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FF7462B6FF05FF6F" box="[151,204,182,204]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
None given in original publication, but
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FD5F62B7FCC5FF6F" box="[700,780,183,204]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
has
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FCD862B7FCAEFF6F" box="[827,871,183,204]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FC5C62B6FBE9FF6F" box="[959,1056,182,204]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FBC962B6FB48FF6F" box="[1066,1153,182,204]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FB6962B6FAF0FF6F" box="[1162,1337,182,204]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF7462D5FED6FF48" bold="true" box="[151,287,213,235]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Other hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FECA62D6FD2DFF48" authority="Finsch, 1878" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[297,740,213,235]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="poltaratskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FECA62D6FD9FFF48" box="[297,598,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi</emphasis>
Finsch, 1878
</taxonomicName>
—European starling.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FC2B62D6FA48FF48" authority="Hartert, 1918" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1918" box="[968,1409,213,235]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FC2B62D6FB27FF48" box="[968,1262,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus</emphasis>
Hartert, 1918
</taxonomicName>
— European starling.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FE6562F4FD32FEA9" authority="Brooks, 1876" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1876" box="[390,763,244,266]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="humii">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE6562F4FDA5FEA9" box="[390,620,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris humii</emphasis>
Brooks, 1876
</taxonomicName>
[Ref.:
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF78FF31FCA262F4FC75FEA9" author="Ansari" box="[833,956,244,266]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1968) A review of the biting louse genus Sturnidoecus Elchler [sic] 1944 (Philopteridae: Mallophaga) found on the bird family Sturnidae (Passeriformes). Pakistan Journal of Health, 17, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Ansari 1968</bibRefCitation>
]—European starling.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FB7D62F4FE88FE8B" authority="Hume, 1879" authorityName="Hume" authorityYear="1879" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="nobilior">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FB7D62F4FA55FEA9" box="[1182,1436,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris nobilior</emphasis>
Hume, 1879
</taxonomicName>
—European starling
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FDF46312FD0AFE8B" bold="true" box="[535,707,274,296]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">new host record</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF78FF31FF746355FCD1FB9D" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF746355FC0AFD82" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF746355FE65FECE" bold="true" box="[151,428,341,366]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FED36355FE65FECE" bold="true" box="[304,428,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FB4B6355FAC0FECD" box="[1192,1289,341,366]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 379</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FAF66356FAF4FECD" box="[1301,1341,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">as1</emphasis>
present. Preantennal nodi moderate, blunt. Coni long, pointed, reaching well beyond distal margin of scapes. Preocular nodi large, triangular. Postocular nodi very prominent, rounded:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FCCE639EFC9DFE16" box="[813,852,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">pos</emphasis>
located far posterior to nodi. Gular plate small, starshaped. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FC1E63C1FB68FE7A" box="[1021,1185,449,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Figs 377–378</figureCitation>
. Posterior margin of pterothorax convergent to median point. Tergopleurites with large, translucent areas around spiracle openings. Tergopleurites pale brown. Sternal plates absent. Both sexes very setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF24602DFDE7FCBD" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF24602DFECBFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,258,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Male</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF78FF31FD80602DFD0FFDE5" box="[611,710,557,582]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="235.[151,239,1372,1395]" captionText="TABLE 11. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of some species groups of Sturnidoecus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of St. sturni are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Table 11</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FCE7602DFCA1FDE5" box="[772,872,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 377</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate may reach posterior margin of abdomen. Male genitalia as in genus and species group descriptions and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FC336051FBA7FDCA" box="[976,1134,593,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Figs 380–382</figureCitation>
. Measurements ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FAA46052FE49FD2D" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1878" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="poltaratskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FAA46052FE49FD2D" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 2): TL = 1.41–1.43; HL = 0.47–0.48; HW = 0.48–0.49; PRW = 0.28–0.29; PTW = 0.43– 0.45; AW = 0.66–0.67. Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FE25609AFD9EFD11" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[454,599,665,690]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE25609AFE1DFD12" box="[454,468,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE01609AFE24FD12" box="[482,493,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">v</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE186099FD9EFD11" box="[507,599,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 14): TL = 1.32–1.57 (1.44); HL = 0.46–0.54 (0.49); HW = 0.46–0.55 (0.50); PRW = 0.27–0.31 (0.29); PTW = 0.42–0.49 (0.45); AW = 0.58–0.78 (0.70). Ex.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FB9860BEFAF9FD75" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1147,1328,701,726]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FB9860BEFB40FD76" box="[1147,1161,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FB7B60BEFB6AFD76" box="[1176,1187,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">v</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FB5160BDFAF9FD75" box="[1202,1328,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 15): TL = 1.36–1.60 (1.45); HL = 0.47–0.54 (0.50); HW = 0.48–0.56 (0.51); PRW = 0.26–0.31 (0.29); PTW = 0.41– 0.50 (0.45); AW = 0.61–0.73 (0.68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF246129FCD1FB9D" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF246129FED7FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,286,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Female</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF78FF31FD616129FD2FFCE1" box="[642,742,809,834]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="235.[151,239,1372,1395]" captionText="TABLE 11. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of some species groups of Sturnidoecus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of St. sturni are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Table 11</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FCC56129FC43FCE1" box="[806,906,809,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStartId="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 378</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate funnel-shaped, very narrow distally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FF1A614DFE95FCC5" box="[249,348,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 383</figureCitation>
). Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF78FF31FDC3614DFD49FCC5" box="[544,640,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 383</figureCitation>
) gently rounded, with 7–10 long, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FBBA614EFB4CFCC6" box="[1113,1157,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vms</emphasis>
on each side, and 12–15 (rarely 16–17) thorn-like
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE5A6172FE12FC2A" box="[441,475,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 5–9 short, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FCB66172FCB3FC2A" box="[853,890,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vos</emphasis>
on each side; distal
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FB856172FB42FC2A" box="[1126,1163,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vos</emphasis>
median or distal to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FA906172FA5CFC2A" box="[1395,1429,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vss</emphasis>
. Measurements ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FE826196FD6DFC0D" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[353,676,917,942]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="poltaratskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE826196FD6DFC0D" box="[353,676,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 3): TL = 1.73–1.93; HL = 0.52–0.56; HW = 0.54–0.56; PRW = 0.31–0.34; PTW = 0.49–0.54; AW = 0.84–0.94. Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FD3F61BAFCA7FC71" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[732,878,953,978]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FD3F61BAFD23FC72" box="[732,746,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FD1A61BAFCCDFC72" box="[761,772,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">v</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FCF161B9FCA7FC71" box="[786,878,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 14): TL = 1.65–1.83 (1.75); HL = 0.50–0.56 (0.53); HW = 0.51–0.60 (0.54); PRW = 0.29–0.33 (0.31); PTW = 0.48–0.54 (0.50); AW = 0.74–0.89 (0.83). Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FA6461DEFEE7FBB9" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1918" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FA6461DEFA5CFC56" box="[1415,1429,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF746602FF6BFBBA" box="[151,162,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">v</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF536601FEE7FBB9" box="[176,302,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 15): TL = 1.59–1.86 (1.72); HL = 0.51–0.58 (0.55); HW = 0.51–0.61 (0.57); PRW = 0.29–0.34 (0.32); PTW = 0.45–0.54 (0.50); AW = 0.72–0.88 (0.77).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF78FF31FF246649FB6BF9DD" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF246649FDBFFA05" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF246649FEBFFBC1" bold="true" box="[199,374,1097,1122]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FF246649FECBFBC1" box="[199,258,1097,1122]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE456649FC89FBC1" bold="true" box="[422,832,1097,1122]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FE456649FD05FBC1" authority="vulgaris" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[422,716,1097,1122]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FE456649FD05FBC1" bold="true" box="[422,716,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FD3D6649FC89FBC1" box="[734,832,1097,1122]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FCAA664AFCA9FBC2" box="[841,864,1098,1121]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FC8E6649FC11FBC1" box="[877,984,1097,1122]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FC066649FB8CFBC1" box="[997,1093,1097,1122]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FBB16649FADDFBC1" box="[1106,1300,1097,1122]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FAC3664AFA51FBC1" box="[1312,1432,1097,1122]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1946-03">Mar. 1946</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 15663 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FE21666EFDD2FB25" box="[450,539,1134,1158]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FDCE666DFD72FB25" bold="true" box="[557,699,1133,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Neoallotype</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FD21666EFD1EFB26" box="[706,727,1134,1157]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FC9A666EFC1BFB25" box="[889,978,1134,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FC03666EFBF0FB25" box="[992,1081,1134,1158]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FBA8666DFB30FB25" bold="true" box="[1099,1273,1133,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Neoparatypes:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FAE2666DFAECFB25" box="[1281,1317,1133,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FAD2666DFA9FFB25" box="[1329,1366,1133,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF78FF31FF086692FE8DFB09" box="[235,324,1170,1194]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FEB16692FE62FB09" box="[338,427,1170,1194]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FE5D6692FE2AFB0A" box="[446,483,1170,1193]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FE0C6692FDDAFB09" box="[495,531,1170,1194]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FDFC6692FD91FB0A" box="[543,600,1170,1193]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Kent</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD876691FD0DFB09" box="[612,708,1169,1194]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD2C6691FC46FB09" box="[719,911,1169,1194]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FC796692FBC6FB09" box="[922,1039,1170,1194]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 8337 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FAD46692FA59FB09" box="[1335,1424,1170,1194]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FF7466B5FF72FB6D" box="[151,187,1205,1230]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FF3366B5FF3DFB6D" box="[208,244,1205,1230]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, South Uist,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FE7D66B5FDCAFB6D" box="[414,515,1205,1230]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FDF566B5FD17FB6D" box="[534,734,1205,1230]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FD1266B6FCAEFB6D" box="[753,871,1206,1230]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1934-01">Jan. 1934</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 100–2, 127 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FB1D66B6FA9EFB6D" box="[1278,1367,1206,1230]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FA9166B6FA51FB6D" box="[1394,1432,1206,1230]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FF7466D9FEEEFB51" box="[151,295,1241,1266]" country="United Kingdom" name="Lincolnshire" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Lincolnshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FEDB66D9FE51FB51" box="[312,408,1241,1266]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FE4A66D9FDA6FB51" box="[425,623,1241,1266]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FD6366DAFD32FB51" box="[640,763,1241,1266]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1936-12">Dec. 1936</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 8149 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FBD866DAFB5DFB51" box="[1083,1172,1242,1266]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB4E66D9FB1BFB51" box="[1197,1234,1241,1266]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB0066DAFADFFB51" box="[1251,1302,1242,1266]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
, Shetlands,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FF7466FDFF35FAB5" box="[151,252,1277,1302]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FEEE66FDFE1AFAB5" box="[269,467,1277,1302]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FE0766FEFDAAFAB5" box="[484,611,1278,1302]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1939-08">Aug. 1939</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 13573–6 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FC2C66FEFBE1FAB5" box="[975,1064,1278,1302]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FBA266FDFBBCFAB5" box="[1089,1141,1277,1302]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB6566FEFB70FAB5" box="[1158,1209,1278,1302]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FB2866FDFAEEFAB5" box="[1227,1319,1277,1302]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FADB66FDFA51FAB5" box="[1336,1432,1277,1302]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FF746721FE9EFA99" box="[151,343,1313,1338]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FE816722FE1FFA99" box="[354,470,1314,1338]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1934-04">Apr. 1934</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 297, 764, 14088–9, 14104–5 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FBE96722FBAAFA99" box="[1034,1123,1314,1338]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB956722FB50FA99" box="[1142,1177,1314,1338]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Layer Marney,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FAB76722FA51FA9A" box="[1364,1432,1314,1337]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FF746745FF3EFAFD" box="[151,247,1349,1374]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FEEB6745FE04FAFD" box="[264,461,1349,1374]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FE3D6746FDA7FAFD" box="[478,622,1350,1374]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1934-06-01">1 Jun. 1934</date>
, J.W. Campbell, Brit. Mus. 1936-624 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FBA36746FB50FAFD" box="[1088,1177,1350,1374]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB516745FB1EFAFD" box="[1202,1239,1349,1374]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB0B6745FAD3FAFD" box="[1256,1306,1349,1374]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FACE6745FA51FAFD" box="[1325,1432,1349,1374]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FF746769FF3EFA21" box="[151,247,1385,1410]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FEEB6769FE07FA21" box="[264,462,1385,1410]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FE3C676AFD9AFA21" box="[479,595,1386,1410]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1937-01">Jan. 1937</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 8233–5 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FC4C676AFBC1FA21" box="[943,1032,1386,1410]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FBC2676AFB8FFA21" box="[1057,1094,1386,1410]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FBBB676AFBB4FA21" box="[1112,1149,1386,1410]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FB6C6769FB28FA21" box="[1167,1249,1385,1410]" name="Ireland" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FB11676AFABBFA21" box="[1266,1394,1386,1410]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1937-08">Aug. 1937</date>
. R. Meinertzhagen, 10463–4, 10466 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FDF1678EFDA2FA05" box="[530,619,1422,1446]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF2467B2FB6BF9DD" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF0E67B1FD22FA69" bold="true" box="[237,747,1457,1482]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FF0E67B1FD2FFA69" authority="Neoparatypes" authorityName="Neoparatypes" box="[237,742,1457,1482]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF0E67B1FDFCFA69" bold="true" box="[237,565,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus</emphasis>
Neoparatypes
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FD1167B2FCECFA69" box="[754,805,1458,1482]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FCD167B2FCADFA69" box="[818,868,1458,1482]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
, Hoy,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FC4D67B1FB92FA69" box="[942,1115,1457,1482]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FC4D67B1FB92FA69" box="[942,1115,1457,1482]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FB8467B1FB05FA69" box="[1127,1228,1457,1482]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FB3467B1FA51FA69" box="[1239,1432,1457,1482]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FF7467D5FEF0FA4D" box="[151,313,1493,1518]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1938-08-05">5 Aug. 1938</date>
, G.H.E. Hopkins (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FDC267D6FDB3FA4D" box="[545,634,1494,1518]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FD7467D6FD74FA4D" box="[663,701,1494,1518]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FD3167D6FD3FFA4D" box="[722,758,1494,1518]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Shetlands,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FC7167D5FC3EFA4D" box="[914,1015,1493,1518]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FBEF67D5FB1FFA4D" box="[1036,1238,1493,1518]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FB0867D6FAA7FA4D" box="[1259,1390,1494,1518]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1939-08">Aug. 1939</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 13567–9 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FE5E67FAFDDFF9B1" box="[445,534,1530,1554]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FDCA67FAFD87F9B1" box="[553,590,1530,1554]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FDB967F9FDB7F9B1" box="[602,638,1529,1554]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, North Uist,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FCEC67F9FCBDF9B1" box="[783,884,1529,1554]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FC9C67F9FBF6F9B1" box="[895,1087,1529,1554]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FBAA67FAFB08F9B1" box="[1097,1217,1530,1554]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1941-08">Aug. 1941</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 14539–41 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FEFA641EFEBBF995" box="[281,370,1566,1590]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FE64641EFE64F995" box="[391,429,1566,1590]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FE58641EFE29F995" box="[443,480,1566,1590]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, South Uist,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD99641DFD16F995" box="[634,735,1565,1590]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD0E641DFC79F995" box="[749,944,1565,1590]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FC5E641EFBE7F995" box="[957,1070,1566,1590]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1934-01">Jan. 1934</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 93, 98, 120 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FF7C6442FF31F9F9" box="[159,248,1602,1626]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FEEC6442FE8BF9F9" box="[271,322,1602,1626]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FEB16442FEBFF9F9" box="[338,374,1602,1626]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FE656441FE12F9F9" box="[390,475,1601,1626]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FE656441FE12F9F9" box="[390,475,1601,1626]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Orkney</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FE086441FD99F9F9" box="[491,592,1601,1626]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FDBC6441FCEAF9F9" box="[607,803,1601,1626]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FCD16442FC66F9F9" box="[818,943,1601,1626]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1936-08">Aug. 1936</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 11514 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FB176442FA84F9F9" box="[1268,1357,1602,1626]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FA876442FA5EF9F9" box="[1380,1431,1602,1626]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">44♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FF746465FF00F9DD" box="[151,201,1637,1662]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">51♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector as previous,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FD746466FCD9F9DD" box="[663,784,1638,1662]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1938-08">Aug. 1938</date>
, 11425, 11479–80, 11525 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FBDD6466FB5BF9DD" box="[1086,1170,1638,1662]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FB716465FB6BF9DD" bold="true" box="[1170,1186,1637,1662]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF78FF31FF24648AFA97F965" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF24648AFA97F965" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF10648AFDD7F901" bold="true" box="[243,542,1673,1698]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FF10648AFDC1F901" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[243,520,1673,1698]" class="Aves" family="Haematopodidae" genus="Haematopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostralegus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF10648AFDC1F901" bold="true" box="[243,520,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Haematopus ostralegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
stragglers
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FD686489FCD1F901" bold="true" box="[651,792,1673,1698]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">): Holotype</emphasis>
♀ of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FC886489FBACF901" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[875,1125,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostralegi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FC886489FBACF901" box="[875,1125,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Docophorus ostralegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: United Kingdom, Denny Collection, [BM]
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FEB564ADFE7CF965" box="[342,437,1709,1734]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1952" valueMax="1998">1952-98</date>
(NHML).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FDCC64ADFD53F965" bold="true" box="[559,666,1709,1734]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Syntypes</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FD2364ADFC7DF965" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[704,948,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostralegi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FD2364ADFC7DF965" box="[704,948,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Docophorus ostralegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2♂, same data as holotype (NHML).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF78FF30FF2464D1FA83FE73" lastPageId="243" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF31FF2464D1FD72F949" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" box="[199,699,1745,1770]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF2464D1FD72F949" bold="true" box="[199,699,1745,1770]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Additional material examined (non-types)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF78FF30FF2464F5FA83FE73" blockId="242.[151,1437,341,2022]" lastBlockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" lastPageId="243" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF2464F5FDD4F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,541,1781,1806]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF78FF31FF0C64F5FDDDF8AD" authority="vulgaris" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[239,532,1781,1806]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF78FF31FF0C64F5FDDDF8AD" bold="true" box="[239,532,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FDC664F6FD80F8AD" box="[549,585,1782,1806]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FDB564F6FDB2F8AD" box="[598,635,1782,1806]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Llanbrynmair,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FCD364F5FC2FF8AD" box="[816,998,1781,1806]" country="United Kingdom" name="Monmouthshire" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Monmouthshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FC1164F5FBF0F8AD" box="[1010,1081,1781,1806]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FBA764F5FACCF8AD" box="[1092,1285,1781,1806]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FAF264F6FA55F8AD" box="[1297,1436,1781,1806]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1960-07-20">20 Jul. 1960</date>
(
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FF7C651AFF31F891" box="[159,248,1818,1842]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FEF3651AFEFAF891" box="[272,307,1818,1842]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Pembrey,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FE596519FDB1F891" box="[442,632,1817,1842]" country="United Kingdom" name="Carmarthenshire" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Carmarthenshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD6B6519FD06F891" box="[648,719,1817,1842]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD3C6519FC6DF891" box="[735,932,1817,1842]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FC50651AFB8BF891" box="[947,1090,1817,1842]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1935-06-01">1 Jun. 1935</date>
, J.G. Williams (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FAE2651AFA93F891" box="[1281,1370,1818,1842]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FA91651AFA5EF891" box="[1394,1431,1818,1842]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Longton,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FEED653DFE45F8F5" box="[270,396,1853,1878]" country="United Kingdom" name="Lancashire" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Lancashire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FE42653DFDC8F8F5" box="[417,513,1853,1878]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FDF5653DFD29F8F5" box="[534,736,1853,1878]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FD16653EFC5BF8F5" box="[757,914,1853,1878]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1923-02-08">8 Feb. 1923</date>
, W.H. Heathcote (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FB9F653EFB1CF8F5" box="[1148,1237,1854,1878]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB10653EFADCF8F5" box="[1267,1301,1854,1878]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Radcliffe,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FF746561FEDCF8D9" box="[151,277,1889,1914]" country="United Kingdom" name="Lancashire" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Lancashire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FEC56561FE4FF8D9" box="[294,390,1889,1914]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FE7B6561FD96F8D9" box="[408,607,1889,1914]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FD926562FCC1F8D9" box="[625,776,1890,1914]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1931-03-01">1 Mar. 1931</date>
, T. Warwick (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FC5A6562FBDBF8D9" box="[953,1042,1890,1914]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FBC86562FB99F8D9" box="[1067,1104,1890,1914]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FB806562FB4EF8D9" box="[1123,1159,1890,1914]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Layer Marney,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FAB76562FA51F8DA" box="[1364,1432,1890,1913]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FF746585FF3EF83D" box="[151,247,1925,1950]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FEE76585FE0CF83D" box="[260,453,1925,1950]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FE316586FD94F83D" box="[466,605,1926,1950]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1934-04-01">1 Apr. 1934</date>
, J.W. Campbell (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FCC36586FCB0F83D" box="[800,889,1926,1950]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FC6E6586FC78F83D" box="[909,945,1926,1950]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FC236586FC2BF83D" box="[960,994,1926,1950]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF78FF31FC116585FB94F83D" box="[1010,1117,1925,1950]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FB896585FB03F83D" box="[1130,1226,1925,1950]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FB346585FA50F83D" box="[1239,1433,1925,1950]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FF7465AAFEF0F861" box="[151,313,1961,1986]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1965-02-23">23 Feb. 1965</date>
, Lasswade Veterirany Lab (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FD6A65AAFD2BF861" box="[649,738,1962,1986]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FD1865AAFCE9F861" box="[763,800,1962,1986]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FCD065AAFC9FF861" box="[819,854,1962,1986]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Bass Strait,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FC1E65A9FBAFF861" box="[1021,1126,1961,1986]" name="Australia" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FB9B65AAFB3DF861" box="[1144,1268,1961,1986]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1952-12">Dec. 1952</date>
, BM1953-735 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF78FF31FF7C65CEFF31F845" box="[159,248,1998,2022]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FEED65CEFEFBF845" box="[270,306,1998,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF78FF31FEA065CEFEACF845" box="[323,357,1998,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Blue Lake, Raoul Island,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF78FF31FD4065CEFCF6F845" box="[675,831,1997,2022]" name="New Zealand" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF78FF31FCAE65CDFC1EF845" box="[845,983,1997,2022]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="1967-01-06">6 Jan. 1967</date>
, “D.S.I.R., N.Z.”, Brit. Mus. 1968-401 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FF7C6298FF31FF13" box="[159,248,152,176]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FEF76298FEFEFF13" box="[276,311,152,176]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Herzogenbach [?],
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FDD56298FD56FF13" box="[566,671,152,176]" name="Germany" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FD576298FC95FF13" box="[692,860,151,176]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1936-04-20">20 Apr. 1936</date>
, 437 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FC516298FBC1FF13" box="[946,1032,152,176]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">NHML</collectionCode>
) [one slide contains unidentified menoponid].
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FECF62BCFE99FF77" box="[300,336,188,212]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FEBE62BCFE49FF77" box="[349,384,188,212]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Uukeroda [?], Eisenach,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FD4162BCFCC2FF77" box="[674,779,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FCF462BCFC6EFF76" box="[791,935,188,213]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1875-07-26">26 Jul. 1875</date>
[?], 46 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FC1B62BCFB84FF77" box="[1016,1101,188,212]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">MFNB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB8362BCFB4DFF77" box="[1120,1156,188,212]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB7262BCFB7DFF77" box="[1169,1204,188,212]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Halle,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FAEF62BCFABCFF77" box="[1292,1397,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FA6362BCFEDBFF5B" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1949-05-18">18 May 1949</date>
, 4012 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FE9262E0FE0FFF5B" box="[369,454,224,248]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">MFNB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FE0362E0FDCDFF5B" box="[480,516,224,248]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FDF462E0FDF3FF5B" box="[535,570,224,248]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF79FF30FDAD62DFFD63FF5B" box="[590,682,223,248]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FD5862DFFCD2FF5B" box="[699,795,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FCCE62DFFC3DFF5B" box="[813,1012,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FBE762DFFBB7FF5B" box="[1028,1150,223,248]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1934-02">Feb. 1934</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 297 [Meinertzhagen No.], 931 [Eichler No.].
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FD806304FD4EFEBF" box="[611,647,260,284]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FD776305FD71FEBF" box="[660,696,261,284]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF79FF30FD266304FCC7FEBE" box="[709,782,260,285]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FCFA6304FC4BFEBF" box="[793,898,260,284]" name="Germany" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FC6E6304FBEDFEBE" box="[909,1060,260,285]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1953-04-27">27 Apr. 1953</date>
, [Stefan] von Kéler, IN1383/1-1– 2/8 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FF336328FEEFFEE3" box="[208,294,296,320]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">MFNB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FEDC6328FEABFEE3" box="[319,354,296,320]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Auggen, Baden,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FDDD6328FD6EFEE3" box="[574,679,296,320]" name="Germany" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FD5A6328FC9AFEE3" box="[697,851,295,320]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1959-08-01">1 Aug. 1959</date>
, [Stefan] von. Kéler (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FBBF6328FB7BFEE3" box="[1116,1202,296,320]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">MFNB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB286328FB38FEE3" box="[1227,1265,296,320]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FAE06328FAECFEE3" box="[1283,1317,296,320]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Józefów, Warszaw,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FEE8634CFE95FEC6" box="[267,348,332,357]" name="Poland" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FE8B634CFDCDFEC6" box="[360,516,332,357]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1954-03-29">29 Mar. 1954</date>
, Klopicka, 48/1954 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FD17634CFC83FEC7" box="[756,842,332,356]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">MFNB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FCBD634CFC4BFEC7" box="[862,898,332,356]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FC72634CFC7DFEC7" box="[913,948,332,356]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Bácsalmás, Bácska,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF79FF30FB48634CFA50FEC7" box="[1195,1433,332,357]" country="Hungary" name="Bacs-Kiskun" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Bács-Kiskun County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FF746370FF33FE2B" box="[151,250,368,392]" name="Hungary" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FEE46370FE69FE2B" box="[263,416,367,392]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1969-04-18">18 Apr. 1969</date>
, J. Rékási, 12068–9 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FD756370FD2CFE2B" box="[662,741,368,392]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FD196370FCD6FE24" box="[762,799,368,391]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FCCE6370FC98FE24" box="[813,849,368,391]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, Radovlija, Podbrezje,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF79FF30FBBF636FFB6AFE2B" box="[1116,1187,367,392]" country="Slovenia" name="Naklo" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Naklo</collectingRegion>
, Gorenjska,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FAD0636FFA51FE2B" box="[1331,1432,367,392]" name="Slovenia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FF746394FEFBFE0E" box="[151,306,404,429]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1959-11-20">20 Nov. 1959</date>
, S. Brelih,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FE4C6394FDD8FE0E" box="[431,529,404,429]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="2923" valueMax="2936">2923–36</date>
(
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FDC16394FDB9FE0F" box="[546,624,404,428]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FD676394FD60FE0F" box="[644,681,404,428]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FD566394FD13FE0F" box="[693,730,404,428]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Stozice,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF79FF30FCA46394FC7CFE0E" box="[839,949,404,429]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FC236394FBECFE0E" box="[960,1061,404,429]" name="Slovenia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FBD26394FB02FE0E" box="[1073,1227,404,429]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1960-03-15">15 Mar. 1960</date>
, S. Brelih, 1 0863– 7 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FF5763B8FECAFE73" box="[180,259,440,464]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FEF563B8FEF5FE73" box="[278,316,440,464]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FEA463B8FEA5FE73" box="[327,364,440,464]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Ljubljansko Barje, Vrhnika,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FD5B63B7FCD4FE73" box="[696,797,439,464]" name="Slovenia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FCCB63B7FC08FE73" box="[808,961,439,464]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1956-03-15">15 Mar. 1956</date>
, S. Brelih, 122-3, 1133–5 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FB0C63B8FAF6FE73" box="[1263,1343,440,464]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">PMSL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF79FF30FF2463DDFDB5FBFB" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF2463DDFC50FDBB" blockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FF79FF30FF2463DDFA51FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279547" box="[199,1432,476,501]" collectingDate="1937-05" collectionCode="MNHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="Afghanistan" location="Ex" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6">
<location id="0E576024FF79FF30FF2463DDFF2FFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF7AFF30FF746298FECBFAAF:0E576024FF79FF30FF2463DDFF2FFE57" box="[199,230,477,500]" country="Afghanistan" name="Ex" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Ex</location>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0E63DCFDD0FE56" bold="true" box="[237,537,476,501]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF0E63DCFDD9FE56" authorityName="Hume" authorityYear="1879" box="[237,528,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="nobilior">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0E63DCFDD9FE56" bold="true" box="[237,528,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnus vulgaris nobilior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FDC263DCFD8FFE56" box="[545,582,476,501]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FDB163DCFDBFFE57" box="[594,630,476,500]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FD6763DCFCD9FE56" box="[644,784,476,501]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FF79FF30FCF863DDFC58FE57" box="[795,913,476,501]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1937-05">
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FCF863DDFC58FE57" box="[795,913,476,501]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1937-05">May 1937</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FF79FF30FC7F63DDFBA0FE56" box="[924,1129,476,501]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 10235, 10258 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FAFD63DCFA59FE57" box="[1310,1424,476,500]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">MNHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FF79FF30FF746000FC5FFDBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279539" box="[151,918,511,536]" collectingDate="1937-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="India" location="Sind" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="7">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FF746000FF75FDB4" box="[151,188,512,535]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FF2B6000FF33FDBB" box="[200,250,512,536]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0E576024FF79FF30FEE463FFFEF4FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF7AFF30FF746298FECBFAAF:0E576024FF79FF30FEE463FFFEF4FDBB" box="[263,317,511,536]" country="India" name="Sind" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sind</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FEAB63FFFE4DFDBB" box="[328,388,511,536]" name="India" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FF79FF30FE736000FE37FDBB" box="[400,510,512,536]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1937-01">
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FE736000FE37FDBB" box="[400,510,512,536]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1937-01">Jan. 1937</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FF79FF30FDEA6000FD1CFDBB" box="[521,725,511,536]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 10409 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFF79FF30FCD66000FC47FDBB" box="[821,910,512,536]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF246025FDCFFD27" blockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0D6024FD86FD9E" bold="true" box="[238,591,548,573]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF0D6024FDF4FD9E" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[238,573,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="poltaratskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0D6024FDF4FD9E" bold="true" box="[238,573,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
</emphasis>
some as
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD506024FBC9FD9E" bold="true" box="[691,1024,548,573]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FD506024FC27FD9E" box="[691,1006,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="menzbieri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD506024FC27FD9E" bold="true" box="[691,1006,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnus vulgaris menzbieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]:
</emphasis>
Bharatpur, Rajasthan State, India,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FA6D6024FED9FDC3" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1952-01-04">4 Jan. 1952</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 19679, 19578, BM1952-143 (NHML); 3♀, Punjab, India,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FB0F6048FAA4FDC3" box="[1260,1389,584,608]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1940-12">Dec. 1940</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 14418 (NHML).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF246090FD24FCB7" blockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0C608FFD8CFD0B" bold="true" box="[239,581,655,680]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF0C608FFDF5FD0B" box="[239,572,655,680]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="zetlandicus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0C608FFDF5FD0B" bold="true" box="[239,572,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnus vulgaris zetlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FDAC6090FDBAFD0B" box="[591,627,656,680]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FD616090FD6FFD04" box="[642,678,656,679]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, North Uist,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FCA3608FFC61FD0B" box="[832,936,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Hebrides</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FC55608FFBD2FD0B" box="[950,1051,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FBCA608FFB25FD0B" box="[1065,1260,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FB1A6090FABDFD0B" box="[1273,1396,656,680]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1941-08">Aug. 1941</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 14471–7 (NHML) [slide contains one
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FCC160B4FC6CFD6E" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[802,933,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FCC160B4FC6CFD6E" box="[802,933,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Philopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FBFC60B4FB61FD6E" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1939" box="[1055,1192,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FBFC60B4FB61FD6E" box="[1055,1192,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Quadraceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB2660B4FB22FD6F" box="[1221,1259,692,716]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB1E60B4FAE6FD6F" box="[1277,1327,692,716]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF79FF30FAA060B4FA51FD6E" box="[1347,1432,692,717]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FAA060B4FA51FD6E" box="[1347,1432,692,717]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Orkney</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FF7460D7FF35FD53" box="[151,252,727,752]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FEEF60D7FE18FD53" box="[268,465,727,752]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FE0360D8FD96FD53" box="[480,607,728,752]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1938-08">Aug. 1938</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 11308, 11361, 11479 (NHML);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB2B60D8FB25FD53" box="[1224,1260,728,752]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FF79FF30FB1D60D8FAE8FD53" box="[1278,1313,728,752]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Fair Isle,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FF7460FCFF35FCB6" box="[151,252,764,789]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FEE460FCFE0EFCB6" box="[263,455,764,789]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, 8159 on reverse (OSUS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF246120FB73FBB3" blockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0E611FFE21FC9B" bold="true" box="[237,488,799,824]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF0E611FFE65FC9B" box="[237,428,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0E611FFE65FC9B" bold="true" box="[237,428,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.:
</emphasis>
1♂, 1♀, unknown locality (NHML); 1♂, 1♀, Bahrain,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FBBB6120FB13FC9B" box="[1112,1242,800,824]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1971-01-02">2 Jan. 1971</date>
, M.D. Gallagher, 564–5, Brit. Mus. 1971-349 (NHML); 1♀, unknown locality,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FCAB6144FC29FCFE" box="[840,992,836,861]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1876-04-11">11. Apr. 1876</date>
(MFNB); 22♂, 32♀, unknown locality, Eichler Collection, 120, 353, 379, 437, 868, 956, 1800, 1853, 1863, 2671, 2922, 3117, 3546, 3630–1, 3748, 3974, 50405, 50447, 50556, 50558 (MFNB) [slides also contain
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FCDF618CFBC5FC06" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[828,1036,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FCDF618CFBC5FC06" box="[828,1036,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Brueelia nebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unidentified menoponids; one specimen infested by
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FE6C61B1FD45FC6B" authorityName="W. Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[399,652,943,968]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Trenomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FE6C61B1FD45FC6B" box="[399,652,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Trenomyces helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. 1♂, 4♀, unknown locality,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FC3D61B0FBB3FC6B" box="[990,1146,944,968]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1947-05-27">27 May 1947</date>
, Eichler Collection, 4013 (MFNB); 1♂, 2♀, unknown locality, [IN]1824/47–8 (MFNB); 4♂, 3♀, “Kowno”,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FBA761D4FB1BFC4F" box="[1092,1234,980,1005]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1920-03-05">5 Mar. 1920</date>
, S.G. Iwanowsky, IN
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FF5461F7FEE6FBB3" box="[183,303,1015,1040]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1401-06-02" valueMax="1401-06-01" valueMin="1401-06-02">1401/6/2-1</date>
–3 (MFNB); 1♂, 5♀, unknown locality,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FD1761F8FCBAFBB3" box="[756,883,1015,1040]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1992-07-07">7 Jul. 1992</date>
, D.H. Clayton, 218 (UMSP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF24661DFDB5FBFB" blockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0D661CFE11FB96" bold="true" box="[238,472,1052,1077]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF0D661CFE0EFB96" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1831" box="[238,455,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philomelos">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF0D661CFE0EFB96" bold="true" box="[238,455,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Turdus philomelos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
</emphasis>
as
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FE14661CFD05FB96" bold="true" box="[503,716,1052,1077]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FE14661CFD78FB96" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[503,689,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musicus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FE14661CFD78FB96" bold="true" box="[503,689,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Turdus musicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
</emphasis>
stragglers
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FCDA661CFC82FB96" bold="true" box="[825,843,1052,1077]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">):</emphasis>
1♂, 1♀, Raoul Island, New Zealand,
<date id="7F36103FFF79FF30FB18661CFA51FB96" box="[1275,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" value="1962-11-26">26 Nov. 1962</date>
, C.M. Clark, Brit. Mus. 1966-330 (NHML).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF79FF30FF246664FECBFAAF" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF246664FECBFAAF" blockId="243.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF246664FEF2FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females from
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FE006665FCEFFBDE" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[483,806,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="poltaratskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FE006665FCEFFBDE" box="[483,806,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fewer submarginal setae (9–10) than lice collected from western Eurasia. As only a few specimens from
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FD156688FCA6FB03" box="[758,879,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD156688FCCDFB3C" box="[758,772,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FCF06687FCA6FB03" box="[787,879,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from continental Europe,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FB746687FB2CFB03" box="[1175,1253,1159,1184]" name="Russia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and the Middle East have been examined, we are unable to establish whether these differences are due to clinal variation or indicative of these forms being distinct populations. Based on available material, we consider all of these lice to be
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF7466F5FF32FAAF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,251,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF7466F5FF32FAAF" box="[151,251,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St. sturni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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