141 lines
15 KiB
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141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="63EB05BD67BB474C4AF4ED458FDB8BBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FEB7FEFEFF746775FF3AF865" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nirmus eustigma Kellogg 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76C396FBD28A49D45E7B2713B0CF7474">
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<mods:title id="01D628BD95C713240620263D753613BA">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9233A2A49C11C4B8E9325A20B6CC2C07" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="60878E4FDCC1623145716D7EB6A2E335">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9239904AA41710D421D064988B171898">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9ADC2A91CE0F28B4ABC415EDB11E992A">
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<mods:date id="D90BF9131A4C756C612B6FEDC4429269">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E172197DF5558396EDE30643CB49D46">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B138FB34F14B48DEAC1C3AD204CF12B3">4313</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C41D4291F14517A5E001280204FE137" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="832187E9FEB7FEFEFF746775FF3AF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FEB7FEFEFF746775FF3AF865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FEB7FEFEFF746775FF3AF865" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB7FEFEFF746775FDD1FA2C" box="[151,536,1397,1423]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB7FEFEFF746775FDD1FA2C" blockId="317.[151,536,1397,1423]" box="[151,536,1397,1423]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="507F8193FEB7FEFEFF746775FDD1FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,536,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFF746775FDD1FA2C" authority="Kellogg, 1896" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,536,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eustigma">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFF746775FDD1FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,536,1397,1423]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFF746775FEAFFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,358,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Nirmus eustigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB7FEFEFE8D6775FDD1FA2C" author="Kellogg" box="[366,536,1397,1423]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1896) New Mallophaga II, from land birds, together with an account of mallophagous mouth-parts. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 2 (6), 431 - 548." type="journal article" year="1896">Kellogg, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB7FEFEFF7467BCFCE3FA71" box="[151,810,1468,1490]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB7FEFEFF7467BCFCE3FA71" blockId="317.[151,810,1468,1490]" box="[151,810,1468,1490]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFF7467BCFECCFA71" bold="true" box="[151,261,1468,1490]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Type host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFEEF67BCFDF9FA71" authority="(Lesson, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[268,560,1468,1490]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Calypte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFEEF67BCFE5DFA71" box="[268,404,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Calypte anna</emphasis>
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(Lesson, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Anna’s hummingbird.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB7FEFEFF7467FEFF3AF865" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB7FEFEFF7467FEFD3EF8B0" blockId="317.[151,1436,1534,1990]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFF7467FEFEC2F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1534,1559]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the original illustration of this species, the head is reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFBFF67FEFBB4F9B4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1052,1149,1534,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFBFF67FEFBB4F9B4" box="[1052,1149,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Brueelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB7FEFEFB6767FFFB0BF9B5" box="[1156,1218,1535,1558]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but the abdominal chaetotaxy differs markedly from
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFDF66422FDBFF998" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,630,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFDF66422FDBFF998" box="[533,630,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Brueelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB7FEFEFD9F6423FD7EF999" box="[636,695,1571,1594]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The
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<typeStatus id="D433885DFEB7FEFEFD136422FC9BF998" box="[752,850,1570,1595]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is very poorly preserved, and virtually all important characters are impossible to discern. The head shape appears most similar to that commonly found in
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFF74646CFEF5F920" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,316,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Motmotnirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFF74646CFEF5F920" box="[151,316,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Motmotnirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the description states that it has only one pair of temporal macrosetae; the state of the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFABA646CFA49F920" box="[1369,1408,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFABA646CFA49F920" box="[1369,1408,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">mts</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is hard to assess in the
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<typeStatus id="D433885DFEB7FEFEFE6B648FFE72F904" box="[392,443,1679,1703]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
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, but
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFE16648FFDE3F904" box="[501,554,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFE16648FFDD4F904" box="[501,541,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
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2
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</emphasis>
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does not appear to be a macroseta on either side of the head. Thus, the
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<typeStatus id="D433885DFEB7FEFEFA88648FFA55F904" box="[1387,1436,1679,1703]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
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cannot be identified with certainty even to genus, and we cannot presently include it in any of the genera treated here. Considering that no species of the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFD8764D6FD0CF94C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[612,709,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFD8764D6FD0CF94C" box="[612,709,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Brueelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex is known from hummingbirds, it seems likely that the
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<typeStatus id="D433885DFEB7FEFEFF7464FAFF30F8B0" box="[151,249,1786,1811]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is an unidentifiable straggler or contaminant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB7FEFEFF24651EFF3AF865" blockId="317.[151,1436,1534,1990]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB7FEFEFF24651EFE5AF894" box="[199,403,1822,1847]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" refString="Boyd E. M., Diminno, R. L. & Nesslinger, C. (1956) Metazoan parasites of the Blue Jay, Cyanocitta cristata L. Journal of Parasitology, 42, 332 - 346." type="journal article">
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Boyd
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFEE9651FFEF3F894" box="[266,314,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
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. (1956)
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</bibRefCitation>
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identified lice collected from
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFD07651FFB49F894" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[740,1152,1822,1847]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Cyanocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFD07651FFC72F895" box="[740,955,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Cyanocitta cristata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB7FEFEFC2A651EFBB1F894" author="Linnaeus" box="[969,1144,1822,1847]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFB46651EFA5CF895" box="[1189,1429,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eustigma">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFB46651EFA5CF895" box="[1189,1429,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Degeeriella eustigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which they synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFDD46542FC21F8F8" authority="(Osborn, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Osborn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[567,1000,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFDD46542FCE4F8F8" box="[567,813,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Degeeriella picturata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB7FEFEFCDD6542FC16F8F8" author="Osborn" box="[830,991,1858,1883]" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" refString="Osborn, H. (1896) Insects affecting domestic animals: an account of the species of importance in North America, with mention of related forms occurring on other animals. Bulletin United States Department of Agriculture Division Entomology (new series), 5, 1 - 302, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1896">Osborn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since no illustrations or descriptions were provided from their material, we do not accept this synonymy as we cannot ascertain whether their material was conspecific with either of these species, or with
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFCE3658AFC10F800" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[768,985,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clayae">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFCE3658AFC10F800" box="[768,985,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Olivinirmus clayae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which regularly occurs on
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB7FEFEFAC2658BFF25F865" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Cyanocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB7FEFEFAC2658BFF25F865" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="318">Cyanocitta cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |