161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF82AD5386AB6C7CE76CA77D4DF2F782">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1677318622F496401682C8B96857D2E9">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE188DB3C12987490B681EC443D468FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBAFAF71E0214DB8C1880CA2828D9433">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7E74EACB9FA80A697528C69661DDE16">4313</mods:number>
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<treatment id="832187E9FEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC84F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC84F879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC84F879" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC4EFA7E" box="[151,903,1475,1501]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC4EFA7E" blockId="319.[151,903,1475,1501]" box="[151,903,1475,1501]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="507F8193FEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC4EFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,903,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF7467C3FC4EFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,903,1475,1501]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFF7467C3FD6BFA7E" authority="(Nitzsch, 1866)" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,674,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF7467C3FE28FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,481,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Penenirmus quadrilineatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFE1367C3FD53FA7E" author="Nitzsch" box="[496,666,1475,1501]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1866) Die Federlinge der Sing-, Schrei-, Kletter-, und Taubenvogel. Zeitschrift for die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1866">Nitzsch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB5FEFCFD5367C3FC4EFA7E" box="[688,903,1475,1501]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB5FEFCFF74640AFC4AF9FF" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB5FEFCFF74640AFD81F9BC" blockId="319.[151,899,1545,1628]" box="[151,584,1545,1567]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEB5FEFCFF74640AFD81F9BC" box="[151,584,1545,1567]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFF74640AFD8AF9BC" authority="Nitzsch, 1866: 117" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,579,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF74640AFEB5F9BC" box="[151,380,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Nirmus quadrilineatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEB5FEFCFE616409FD8AF9BC" author="Nitzsch" box="[386,579,1545,1567]" page="117" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFE616409FDD8F9BC" author="Nitzsch" box="[386,529,1545,1567]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1866) Die Federlinge der Sing-, Schrei-, Kletter-, und Taubenvogel. Zeitschrift for die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1866">Nitzsch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB5FEFCFF746428FC4AF9FF" blockId="319.[151,899,1545,1628]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEB5FEFCFF746428FC4AF9FF" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFF746428FD8FF99D" authority="(Nitzsch), 1866" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,582,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF746428FE57F99D" box="[151,414,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Degeeriella quadrilineata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFE4F6428FD8FF99D" author="Nitzsch" box="[428,582,1576,1598]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1866) Die Federlinge der Sing-, Schrei-, Kletter-, und Taubenvogel. Zeitschrift for die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1866">Nitzsch), 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEB5FEFCFDB36428FCD7F99D" author="Harrison" box="[592,798,1576,1598]" page="121" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFDB36428FD22F99D" author="Harrison" box="[592,747,1576,1598]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 121
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFF746446FD92F9FF" authority="(Nitzsch), 1866" authorityName="" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,603,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF746446FE7DF9FF" box="[151,436,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Sturnidoecus quadrilineatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFE216446FD92F9FF" author="Nitzsch" box="[450,603,1606,1628]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1866) Die Federlinge der Sing-, Schrei-, Kletter-, und Taubenvogel. Zeitschrift for die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1866">Nitzsch), 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEB5FEFCFD866446FCB6F9FF" author="Hopkins" box="[613,895,1606,1628]" page="345" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFD866446FC85F9FF" author="Hopkins" box="[613,844,1606,1628]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Hopkins, G. H. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 345
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB5FEFCFF746484FCFFF939" box="[151,822,1668,1690]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB5FEFCFF746484FCFFF939" blockId="319.[151,822,1668,1690]" box="[151,822,1668,1690]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF746484FECCF939" bold="true" box="[151,261,1668,1690]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Type host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFEEF6484FD43F939" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[268,650,1668,1690]" class="Aves" family="Aegithalidae" genus="Aegithalos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFEEF6484FE10F939" box="[268,473,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Aegithalos caudatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFE046484FD4AF939" author="Linnaeus" box="[487,643,1668,1690]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—long-tailed tit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB5FEFCFF7464C6FC84F879" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB5FEFCFF7464C6FDBCF8CD" blockId="319.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF7464C6FEC2F97C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1734,1759]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEB5FEFCFEF264C7FEFAF97D" box="[273,307,1735,1758]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">No</collectingRegion>
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material of this species was examined by us. The original description is brief and vague, but Giebel's (1874) redescription mentions that it has three pairs of very long setae on the temples, indicating that this is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFEAB650EFE02F884" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,459,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFEAB650EFE02F884" box="[328,459,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Philopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex or
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFDBD650FFD2AF885" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[606,739,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFDBD650FFD2AF885" box="[606,739,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Penenirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The coni (“Balken”) are said to be slender and long, which would fit better with
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFE6D6534FDDDF8E8" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[398,532,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFE6D6534FDDDF8E8" box="[398,532,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Penenirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFDBB6532FD12F8E8" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[600,731,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFDBB6532FD12F8E8" box="[600,731,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Philopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and we interpret the three very long temporal setae seen by
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFF746556FEFAF8CC" author="Giebel" box="[151,307,1878,1903]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Fogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1874">Giebel (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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as being the
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFE246557FE29F8CD" box="[455,480,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">os</emphasis>
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and two
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFDA46557FDA7F8CD" box="[583,622,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFDA46557FDA7F8CD" box="[583,622,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">mts</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB5FEFCFF24657BFC84F879" blockId="319.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">
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We refer this species to
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFE0A657CFDA6F830" authorityName="Clay & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[489,623,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFE0A657CFDA6F830" box="[489,623,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Penenirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, despite Złotorzycka’s (1997: 225) claim that this species belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFF74659EFEE1F814" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,296,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFF74659EFEE1F814" box="[151,296,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It may be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB5FEFCFD54659FFBE5F814" authority="(Denny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[695,1068,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pari">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB5FEFCFD54659FFCBFF815" box="[695,886,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="319" pageNumber="320">Penenirmus pari</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB5FEFCFC68659FFBEDF814" author="Denny" box="[907,1060,1951,1975]" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but further study is needed to determine whether synonymization is appropriate in this case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |