478 lines
63 KiB
XML
478 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="DA8D596471766C96B43A02827D16C3E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FEAEFEE5FF74673CFA8CFEB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Meropoecus Eichler 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1DF0AAD45C5F56BE07C24A0B22C32F91">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="208A0AEB69FAB1831E9365AE67B83E60">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1E9E6211F89442A564FE327C4DC424D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECF47E5A21058B7C272AE41FCCE4AB80">
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<mods:date id="267AF91FE8B8D6D5DB218E7C0BCF11D0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="835ED9B1438F23880F4A8A6B96210751">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27BFE85F1A0ADAFA417113A377451039">4313</mods:number>
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<treatment id="832187E9FEAEFEE5FF74673CFA8CFEB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FEAEFEE5FF74673CFA8CFEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FEAEFEE5FF74673CFA8CFEB9" lastPageId="294" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEAEFEE7FF74673CFE1DFAF5" box="[151,468,1340,1366]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAEFEE7FF74673CFE1DFAF5" blockId="292.[151,468,1340,1366]" box="[151,468,1340,1366]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="507F8193FEAEFEE7FF74673CFE1DFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,468,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FF74673CFE1DFAF5" authority="Eichler, 1940" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,468,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF74673CFE1DFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,468,1340,1366]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF74673CFEE2FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,299,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meropoecus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAEFEE7FED1673CFE1DFAF5" author="Eichler" box="[306,468,1340,1366]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" refString="Eichler, W. (1940) Notulae Mallophagologicae. IV. Neue Gattungen und hohere Einheiten von Kletterfederlingen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Eichler, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEAEFEE7FF746782FE12FA14" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAEFEE7FF746782FE12FA14" blockId="292.[151,598,1410,1463]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEAEFEE7FF746782FE12FA14" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FF746782FE13FA3B" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 289" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,474,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF746782FEDDFA3B" box="[151,276,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Docophorus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAEFEE7FEF96782FE13FA3B" author="Nitzsch" box="[282,474,1410,1432]" page="289" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" year="1818">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAEFEE7FEF96782FE63FA3B" author="Nitzsch" box="[282,426,1410,1432]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FE0A6783FD8EFA3B" box="[489,583,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FF7467A2FE1EFA14" authority="Eichler, 1940: 102" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,471,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF7467A2FEDAFA14" box="[151,275,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meropoecus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAEFEE7FEFA67A1FE1EFA14" author="Eichler" box="[281,471,1441,1463]" page="102" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAEFEE7FEFA67A1FE6DFA14" author="Eichler" box="[281,420,1441,1463]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" refString="Eichler, W. (1940) Notulae Mallophagologicae. IV. Neue Gattungen und hohere Einheiten von Kletterfederlingen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Eichler, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEAEFEE7FF7467DEFC60FA57" box="[151,937,1502,1525]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAEFEE7FF7467DEFC60FA57" blockId="292.[151,937,1502,1525]" box="[151,937,1502,1525]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF7467DEFEEBFA57" bold="true" box="[151,290,1502,1524]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FECA67DEFD67FA57" authority="Denny, 1842: 46" authorityName="Denny" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1842" box="[297,686,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meropis">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FECA67DEFE37FA56" box="[297,510,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Docophorus meropis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAEFEE7FDE067DFFD41FA57" author="Denny" box="[515,648,1502,1524]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEAEFEE7FF746421FEEEF94E" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAEFEE7FF746421FEEEF94E" blockId="292.[151,1437,1569,2026]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF746421FED8F999" bold="true" box="[151,273,1569,1594]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FE6B6422FDD8F99A" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[392,529,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FE6B6422FDD8F99A" box="[392,529,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meropoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not very similar to other genera treated here, the female genitalia are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FF1B6445FEB6F9FD" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[248,383,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF1B6445FEB6F9FD" box="[248,383,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meropsiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above). However, the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FC946446FBC9F9FE" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[887,1024,1606,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FC946446FBC9F9FE" box="[887,1024,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meropoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FBEC6445FBBCF9FD" box="[1039,1141,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 494 – 496" captionStartId="295.[151,264,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,230,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@295.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURES 494 – 496. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 494, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 495, male genitalia, ventral view. 496, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883420/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Figs 495</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FB626445FB64F9FD" box="[1153,1197,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">500</figureCitation>
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) are unlike any other genus in the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FECB6469FE41F921" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[296,392,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FECB6469FE41F921" box="[296,392,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Brueelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex. The presence of more than 2
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FCAC646AFCB9F922" box="[847,880,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">pst</emphasis>
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is shared within the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FBBD6469FB76F921" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1118,1215,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FBBD6469FB76F921" box="[1118,1215,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Brueelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex only with
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FF74648EFEE7F906" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,302,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF74648EFEE7F906" box="[151,302,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEAEFEE7FED5648DFE4FF905" box="[310,390,1677,1702]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FED5648DFE4FF905" bold="true" box="[310,390,1677,1702]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FE75648DFE30F905" box="[406,505,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Fig. 529</figureCitation>
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), and while some other groups treated here have papillation on the anterior end of the mesosome (e.g. the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FE4B64B1FD2DF969" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[424,740,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FE4B64B1FD2DF969" box="[424,740,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Olivinirmus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FCDD64B1FC69F969" box="[830,928,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Fig. 335</figureCitation>
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), this is not as extensive and elaborate as in
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAEFEE7FF7464D6FEE9F94E" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,288,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF7464D6FEE9F94E" box="[151,288,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meropoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEAEFEE6FF2464F9FCA5FBDE" lastPageId="293" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAEFEE7FF2464F9FA54F849" blockId="292.[151,1437,1569,2026]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FF2464F9FE21F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,488,1785,1810]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
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Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FE8564F9FE21F8B2" bold="true" box="[358,488,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head broad, bulb-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FCD964F9FC6EF8B1" box="[826,935,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 494 – 496" captionStartId="295.[151,264,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,230,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@295.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURES 494 – 496. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 494, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 495, male genitalia, ventral view. 496, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883420/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Figs 494</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FC5B64FAFC2FF8B1" box="[952,998,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">499</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina widely interrupted medianly, postmarginal carina reaching barely one third of preantennal head. Hyaline margin wide, anteriorly concave, continues laterally for most of preantennal head. Ventral carinae continue farther anterior than marginal carina, divergent anteriorly. Ventral anterior plate present, rounded crescent-shaped. Dorsal preantennal suture continuous with hyaline margin, reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FD8E6589FD5AF801" box="[621,659,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">ads</emphasis>
|
||
, but diffuse posterior to this. Dorsal anterior plate may be continuous with main head plate. Head setae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FDB365ADFD78F865" box="[592,689,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 494 – 496" captionStartId="295.[151,264,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,230,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@295.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURES 494 – 496. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 494, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 495, male genitalia, ventral view. 496, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883420/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Fig. 494</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAEFEE7FD5E65AEFD23F865" box="[701,746,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">499</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FD1565ADFCE7F865" box="[758,814,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">dsms</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FC8665AEFC44F865" box="[869,909,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">as1</emphasis>
|
||
on hyaline margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FB9365AEFB7AF865" box="[1136,1203,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">as2–3</emphasis>
|
||
situated dorsally, on hyaline margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FEB565D1FEB4F849" box="[342,381,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">ads</emphasis>
|
||
very thick, thorn-like;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAEFEE7FD7365D2FD7EF84A" box="[656,695,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">pos</emphasis>
|
||
ventral or lateral. Coni long, pointed. Antennae monomorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF746297FE4CFF54" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Temples bulging. Temporal carinae visible, flanked medianly by a narrow dorsal postantennal suture;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FACF6298FAA8FF13" box="[1324,1377,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FACF6298FA9AFF13" box="[1324,1363,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only long setae (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FE6062BDFDB0FF77" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1961" box="[387,633,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE6062BDFDB0FF77" box="[387,633,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus emersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FD5262BCFC9CFF76" author="Tendeiro" box="[689,853,188,213]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1961) XXXII. Mallophaga. In: Le parc National du Niokolo-Koba (Deuxieme Fascicule). Memoires de l'Institute Francais d'Afrique Noire, 62, 229 - 239." type="journal article" year="1961">Tendeiro 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FC7762BCFC01FF77" box="[916,968,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FC7762BCFC72FF77" box="[916,955,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
often longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FB7762BCFB01FF77" box="[1172,1224,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FB7762BCFB74FF77" box="[1172,1213,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FB1D62BCFA86FF77" box="[1278,1359,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FB1D62BCFAEDFF77" box="[1278,1316,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
4–5
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Gular plate short and squat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF246304FDEFFE73" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Prothorax rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FE326304FDBBFEBF" box="[465,626,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 492 – 493" captionStartId="294.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,360,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@294.[151,1436,334,1858]" captionTargetPageId="294" captionText="FIGURES 492 – 493. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 492, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 493, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883418/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Figs 492–493</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FD626304FD21FEBF" box="[641,744,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 497 – 498" captionStartId="297.[151,264,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,207,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@297.[151,1436,195,1660]" captionTargetPageId="297" captionText="FIGURES 497 – 498. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 497, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 498, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883422/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">497–498</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FD1C6305FCF8FEBF" box="[767,817,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">ppss</emphasis>
|
||
on postero-lateral corners. Proepimera long, hooked, reaching halfway around coxae II. Pterothorax rounded trapezoidal; lateral margins rounded; posterior margin flat or slightly rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE61634DFE7FFEC7" box="[386,438,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">mms</emphasis>
|
||
form continuous row. Meso- and metasterna absent or present as pair of minute plates near median end of metepisterna; 1 seta on each side on ventral pterothorax median to coxae II. Metepisterna slender; median ends blunt. Leg chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FD326394FCECFE0E" box="[721,805,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FC676394FA8DFE0F" box="[900,1348,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">fI-v4, fI-v3, fI-p2, fII-v2, fIII-d2, fIII-v2</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Many leg setae long and spike-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF2463DCFF09FCFF" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Abdomen broadly oval in females and almost rounded in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FC0563DCFB42FE57" box="[998,1163,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 492 – 493" captionStartId="294.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,360,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@294.[151,1436,334,1858]" captionTargetPageId="294" captionText="FIGURES 492 – 493. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 492, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 493, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883418/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Figs 492–493</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FB7E63DCFACCFE57" box="[1181,1285,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 497 – 498" captionStartId="297.[151,264,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,207,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@297.[151,1436,195,1660]" captionTargetPageId="297" captionText="FIGURES 497 – 498. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 497, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 498, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883422/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">497–498</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FEAFFEE6FEB063FFFE61FDBB" box="[339,424,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Tergopleurites triangular, more rectangular in posterior segments; tergopleurites II–IX+X in males and II–VIII in females moderately divided medianly. Sternal plates broad, may approach pleurites. Accessory sublateral plates may be present in females on segments III–VII. Pleural incrassations slender to moderate. Ventral section of tergopleurites typically slender. Re-entrant heads moderate.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEAFFEE6FB40606CFB15FD26" box="[1187,1244,620,645]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
subgenital plate broad, rounded triangular, not reaching posterior margin of abdomen. Female subgenital plate broad, roughly rectangular or triangular, but does not reach vulval margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FCA160B4FC63FD6E" box="[834,938,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 494 – 496" captionStartId="295.[151,264,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,230,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@295.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURES 494 – 496. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 494, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 495, male genitalia, ventral view. 496, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883420/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Figs 496</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FC5460B4FC2CFD6E" box="[951,997,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">501</figureCitation>
|
||
); median section of plate with narrow, elongated bulge that may approach vulval margin. Lateral submarginal extensions present, wide. Vulval margin convergent to median point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FE3D60FCFD8CFCB6" box="[478,581,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 494 – 496" captionStartId="295.[151,264,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,230,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@295.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURES 494 – 496. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 494, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 495, male genitalia, ventral view. 496, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883420/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Figs 496</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FDB260FCFDB5FCB6" box="[593,636,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">501</figureCitation>
|
||
) with numerous long, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FC3B60FDFBCDFCB7" box="[984,1028,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, numerous short, thorn-like
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FAA460FDFAA0FCB7" box="[1351,1385,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vss</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FA9960FDFA55FCB7" box="[1402,1436,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vss</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF256121FF3BFC9B" box="[198,242,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vms</emphasis>
|
||
not separated into distinct sets;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FDBB6121FDB4FC9B" box="[600,637,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vos</emphasis>
|
||
in narrowly convergent rows, with distal
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FBB26121FBBFFC9B" box="[1105,1142,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vos</emphasis>
|
||
approaching or median to
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF746145FF70FCFF" box="[151,185,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">vss</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF246167FCA5FBDE" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEAFFEE6FF246167FEC8FC23" box="[199,257,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FE986167FE2AFC23" box="[379,483,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 494 – 496" captionStartId="295.[151,264,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,230,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@295.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="295" captionText="FIGURES 494 – 496. Meropoecus balisong n. sp. ex Merops americanus: 494, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 495, male genitalia, ventral view. 496, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883420/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Figs 495</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FE136167FDD5FC23" box="[496,540,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">500</figureCitation>
|
||
) dissimilar to those of other genera treated here. Basal apodeme roughly eggshaped, wider distally. Mesosome variable in shape, but in all species consists of rounded proximal part overlapping basal apodeme, and lesser distal part located median to parameres; 1 (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FB6D61B1FAAFFC6B" authorityName="Emerson & Elbel" authorityYear="1956" box="[1166,1382,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FB6D61B1FAAFFC6B" box="[1166,1382,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not illustrated) or 2 (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FE7D61D5FDFEFC4E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[414,567,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartlowi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE7D61D5FE0AFC4F" box="[414,451,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE3B61D4FDFEFC4E" box="[472,567,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">bartlowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEAFFEE6FDA761D4FD43FC4E" box="[580,650,980,1005]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FDA761D4FD43FC4E" bold="true" box="[580,650,980,1005]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEAFFEE6FD7D61D4FCCDFC4E" box="[670,772,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 501" captionStartId="298.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,210,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@298.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="298" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 501. Meropoecus bartlowi n. sp. ex Merops ornatus: 499, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 500, male genitalia, ventral view. 501, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883424/files/figure.png" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Fig. 500</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow and densely papillate lobes in anterior end of mesosome; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FED361F9FEA3FBB3" box="[304,362,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">ames</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae (in some species sensilla) near antero-lateral corners of mesosome on each side, just lateral to papillate lobes; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE33661DFDC0FB97" box="[464,521,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae or sensilla submedianly near distal margin of mesosome. Parameres stout, strongly curved, consisting of two parts: a more heavily sclerotized proximal-lateral end, and a translucent distal-median end. Up to 4
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE2B6665FE20FBDF" box="[456,489,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">pst</emphasis>
|
||
on median margin near distal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FEAFFEE6FF246687FC44FB4B" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF246687FBAEFB67" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF246687FE52FB03" bold="true" box="[199,411,1159,1184]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Host distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Limited to species of bee-eaters, family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FC896687FC2EFB03" box="[874,999,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Meropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Meropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Preliminary studies indicate that most species are monoxenous, and that there are several undescribed species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FC3466ADFBA9FB67" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[983,1120,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FC3466ADFBA9FB67" box="[983,1120,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF2466CFFC44FB4B" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,909,1231,1256]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF2466CFFE72FB4B" bold="true" box="[199,443,1231,1256]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed across the Old World.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FEAFFEE6FF2466F4FDEEF91E" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF2466F4FA82FA63" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF2466F4FEF2FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FEA166F5FE02FAAF" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[322,459,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FEA166F5FE02FAAF" box="[322,459,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FD6266F4FCEDFAAF" author="Eichler" box="[641,804,1268,1293]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Eichler, W. (1940) Notulae Mallophagologicae. IV. Neue Gattungen und hohere Einheiten von Kletterfederlingen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Eichler (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a single species that was characterized by its unique head structure (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FEA66717FD00FA93" authority="Denny, 1842" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[325,713,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meropis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FEA66717FDE6FA93" box="[325,559,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Docophorus meropis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FDD56719FD00FA93" author="Denny" box="[566,713,1304,1329]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Eichler compared this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FBAE6717FAA1FA93" authority="Ewing, 1936" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1936" box="[1101,1384,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cuculoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FBAE6717FB19FA93" box="[1101,1232,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Cuculoecus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FB356717FAA1FA93" author="Ewing" box="[1238,1384,1303,1328]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1936) The taxonomy of the mallophagan family Trichodectidae, with special reference to the New World fauna. Journal of Parasitology, 22, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1936">Ewing, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FEF2673DFE53FAF7" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[273,410,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FEF2673DFE53FAF7" box="[273,410,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a widely bulging frontal head margin, more strongly arched portions of the marginal carina, a shorter clypeus, and a stouter and wider postantennal head. Later treatments of this genus include Emerson & Elbel’s (1956) key to the four species known at the time, and the checklist of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FB636784FA85FA3F" box="[1152,1356,1412,1437]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. The Chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FB236785FB38FA3E" box="[1216,1265,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which listed seven valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FE3567A9FD96FA63" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[470,607,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE3567A9FD96FA63" box="[470,607,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as one synonymized species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FBED67A9FB59FA63" box="[1038,1168,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FBED67A9FBFAFA63" box="[1038,1075,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FBA167A7FB59FA63" box="[1090,1168,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">bifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FB4D67A9FAF3FA63" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[1198,1338,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meropis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FB4D67A9FAF3FA63" box="[1198,1338,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mo. meropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF2467CDFF12F9F3" blockId="293.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FE4267CDFDE2FA47" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1940" box="[417,555,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE4267CDFDE2FA47" box="[417,555,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogeny of Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FBEF67CDFB89FA46" box="[1036,1088,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016). Their placement as a sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FEE267F1FE6FF9AB" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[257,422,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Motmotnirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FEE267F1FE6FF9AB" box="[257,422,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Motmotnirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and as a sister clade to the larger part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FC0467EFFB8EF9AB" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[999,1095,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FC0467EFFB8EF9AB" box="[999,1095,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex were both strongly supported.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FEF76414FE62F98F" author="Adam" box="[276,427,1556,1581]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Adam, C. (2004) Some morphological aspects of the species Meropoecus meropis (Denny, 1842). (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 47, 129 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Adam (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has recently redescribed and reillustrated the type species, and we do not describe it here again.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF74647FFE98F93B" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" box="[151,337,1663,1688]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Included species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF7464A5FDEEF91E" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" box="[151,551,1700,1725]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF7464A5FE5FF91E" box="[151,406,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF4164A5FE5FF91E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,406,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balisong" status="sp. nov.">Meropoecus balisong</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEAFFEE6FE7F64A4FDEEF91E" box="[412,551,1700,1725]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE7F64A4FDEEF91E" bold="true" box="[412,551,1700,1725]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FEAFFEE6FF7464C8FDECF943" box="[151,549,1735,1760]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF7464C8FDECF943" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" box="[151,549,1735,1760]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF7464C8FE5DF943" box="[151,404,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF4164C8FE5DF943" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,404,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartlowi" status="sp. nov.">Meropoecus bartlowi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEAFFEE6FE7864C7FDECF943" box="[411,549,1735,1760]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FE7864C7FDECF943" bold="true" box="[411,549,1735,1760]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FEAFFEE5FF7464EDFA8CFEB9" lastPageId="294" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF7464EDFD9AF8A7" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" box="[151,595,1772,1797]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEAFFEE6FF7464EDFD9AF8A7" box="[151,595,1772,1797]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF7464EDFF6BF8A7" box="[151,162,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF4164EDFD9AF8A7" authority="Conci, 1941 a: 102" authorityName="Conci" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1941" box="[162,595,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF4164EDFEB7F8A7" box="[162,382,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus caprai</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAFFEE6FE6664ECFD9AF8A7" author="Conci" box="[389,595,1772,1797]" page="102" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FE6664ECFDD7F8A7" author="Conci" box="[389,542,1772,1797]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Conci, C. (1941 a) Nuovi generi di Mallofagi (nota preliminare). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 73, 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Conci, 1941a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF746510FDA4F8EF" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEAFFEE6FF746510FDA4F8EF" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF746510FF6BF884" box="[151,162,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF416510FDA6F88B" authority="Conci, 1941 a: 102" authorityName="Conci" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1941" box="[162,623,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debeauxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF416510FE53F88B" box="[162,410,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus debeauxi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAFFEE6FE42650FFDA6F88B" author="Conci" box="[417,623,1807,1832]" page="102" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FE42650FFDF3F88B" author="Conci" box="[417,570,1807,1832]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Conci, C. (1941 a) Nuovi generi di Mallofagi (nota preliminare). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 73, 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Conci, 1941a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF7D6535FDA4F8EF" authority="Tendeiro, 1989: 101" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1989" box="[158,621,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eichleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF7D6535FE4AF8EE" box="[158,387,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus eichleri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAFFEE6FE686534FDA4F8EF" author="Tendeiro" box="[395,621,1844,1869]" page="101" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FE686534FDF1F8EF" author="Tendeiro" box="[395,568,1844,1869]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1989) Nouvelles observations sur les genres Meropoecus Eichler, 1940 et Splendoroffula Th. Clay et Meinertzhagen, 1941 (Mallophaga, Ischnocera). Garcia de Orta, Series Zoologie, Lisboa, 15, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Tendeiro, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF746558FD4CF8D3" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" box="[151,645,1879,1904]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEAFFEE6FF746558FD4CF8D3" box="[151,645,1879,1904]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF746558FF6BF8CC" box="[151,162,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF416558FD4CF8D3" authority="Tendeiro, 1961: 298" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1961" box="[162,645,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF416558FE52F8D3" box="[162,411,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus emersoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAFFEE6FE406557FD4CF8D3" author="Tendeiro" box="[419,645,1879,1904]" page="298" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FE406557FD99F8D3" author="Tendeiro" box="[419,592,1879,1904]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1961) XXXII. Mallophaga. In: Le parc National du Niokolo-Koba (Deuxieme Fascicule). Memoires de l'Institute Francais d'Afrique Noire, 62, 229 - 239." type="journal article" year="1961">Tendeiro, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEAFFEE6FF74657CFD48F81A" blockId="293.[151,818,1663,1977]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEAFFEE6FF74657CFD48F81A" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF74657CFCFBF836" bold="true" box="[151,818,1916,1941]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF74657CFF6AF836" bold="true" box="[151,163,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF41657CFDA4F836" authority="(Denny, 1842: 46)" authorityPageNumber="46" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[162,621,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meropis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF41657CFE5CF836" bold="true" box="[162,405,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Meropoecus meropis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAFFEE6FE47657CFDACF836" author="Denny" box="[420,613,1916,1941]" page="46" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FE47657CFDACF836" author="Denny" box="[420,613,1916,1941]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FD7F657CFCE0F836" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[668,809,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FD7F657CFCE0F836" bold="true" box="[668,809,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Docophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEAFFEE6FF2465A0FD48F81A" authority="Nitzsch, 1866: 116" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1866" box="[199,641,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Docophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEAFFEE6FF2465A0FE6FF81A" box="[199,422,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Docophorus bifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEAFFEE6FE4E65A0FD48F81A" author="Nitzsch" box="[429,641,1952,1977]" page="116" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEAFFEE6FE4E65A0FD84F81A" author="Nitzsch" box="[429,589,1952,1977]" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1866) Die Federlinge der Sing-, Schrei-, Kletter-, und Taubenvogel. Zeitschrift for die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1866">Nitzsch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEACFEE5FF7D6299FD02FF13" blockId="294.[151,744,151,213]" box="[158,715,151,176]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEACFEE5FF7D6299FD02FF13" box="[158,715,151,176]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEACFEE5FF7D6299FD02FF13" authority="Tendeiro, 1989: 100" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1989" box="[158,715,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mossambicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEACFEE5FF7D6299FE2AFF13" box="[158,483,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Meropoecus mossambicensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEACFEE5FE096297FD02FF13" author="Tendeiro" box="[490,715,151,176]" page="100" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEACFEE5FE096297FD5EFF13" author="Tendeiro" box="[490,663,151,176]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1989) Nouvelles observations sur les genres Meropoecus Eichler, 1940 et Splendoroffula Th. Clay et Meinertzhagen, 1941 (Mallophaga, Ischnocera). Garcia de Orta, Series Zoologie, Lisboa, 15, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Tendeiro, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEACFEE5FF7462BDFD21FF76" blockId="294.[151,744,151,213]" box="[151,744,188,213]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEACFEE5FF7462BDFD21FF76" box="[151,744,188,213]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEACFEE5FF7462BDFF6BFF77" box="[151,162,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEACFEE5FF4162BDFD08FF77" authority="Emerson & Elbel, 1956: 118" authorityName="Emerson & Elbel" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1956" box="[162,705,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Meropoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEACFEE5FF4162BDFEB0FF76" box="[162,377,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Meropoecus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEACFEE5FE6262BDFD08FF77" author="Emerson" box="[385,705,188,213]" page="118" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEACFEE5FE6262BDFD44FF76" author="Emerson" box="[385,653,188,213]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Elbel, R. E. (1956) A new Mallophagan from Southeast Asia. Entomological News, 67, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1956">Emerson & Elbel, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEACFEE5FD2B62BCFD21FF76" bold="true" box="[712,744,188,213]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEACFEE5FF746304FA8CFEB9" blockId="294.[151,1349,260,282]" box="[151,1349,260,282]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEACFEE5FF746304FF7DFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,180,260,282]" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
Note that, in the original illustrations of this species, all head setae have mistakenly been placed on the dorsal side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |