157 lines
14 KiB
XML
157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6cd18d1-04cc-472e-aca5-47a97486b18d" ID-PMC="PMC4205727" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-446-1" ID-PubMed="25349512" ID-ZBK="6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-446-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 446" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451245236031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex & Kula, Robert" docDate="2014" docId="5091319277B522A5480187989151E80A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 446: 1-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 446" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195" docTitle="Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="67A1080E-DD85-48C7-92B5-A3F422FB7AA4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="11022B4AA759DE6B0E40FFB0FF86FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668159480166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kula, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>446</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-446-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055860" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67A1080E-DD85-48C7-92B5-A3F422FB7AA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5091319277B522A5480187989151E80A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/67A1080E-DD85-48C7-92B5-A3F422FB7AA4" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritapenonae">
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Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 89- 93
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, Alajuela Province, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, Latitude: 10.90037, Longitude: -85.37254, 12.iii.2008. ACG database code: DHJPAR0026704.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13 ♀, 141 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBio, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0024807, DHJPAR0024910, DHJPAR0025022, DHJPAR0025055, DHJPAR0025061, DHJPAR0025075, DHJPAR0025079, DHJPAR0025083, DHJPAR0025101, DHJPAR0025109, DHJPAR0025110, DHJPAR0025118, DHJPAR0025178, DHJPAR0025317, DHJPAR0025342, DHJPAR0025355, DHJPAR0025406, DHJPAR0025449, DHJPAR0025470, DHJPAR0025521, DHJPAR0025824, DHJPAR0025826, DHJPAR0025827, DHJPAR0025830, DHJPAR0025831, DHJPAR0025840, DHJPAR0025858, DHJPAR0025860, DHJPAR0025866, DHJPAR0025910, DHJPAR0025952, DHJPAR0025959, DHJPAR0026008, DHJPAR0026033, DHJPAR0026107, DHJPAR0026206, DHJPAR0026247, DHJPAR0026268, DHJPAR0026275, DHJPAR0026287, DHJPAR0026289, DHJPAR0026326, DHJPAR0026336, DHJPAR0026390, DHJPAR0026444, DHJPAR0026454, DHJPAR0026464, DHJPAR0026485, DHJPAR0026488, DHJPAR0026497, DHJPAR0026511, DHJPAR0026514, DHJPAR0026525, DHJPAR0026526, DHJPAR0026549, DHJPAR0026556, DHJPAR0026592, DHJPAR0026623, DHJPAR0026653, DHJPAR0027668, DHJPAR0026671, DHJPAR0026672, DHJPAR0026690, DHJPAR0026703, DHJPAR0026711, DHJPAR0026722, DHJPAR0026726, DHJPAR0026731, DHJPAR0026744, DHJPAR0026745, DHJPAR0026752, DHJPAR0026769, DHJPAR0026771, DHJPAR0026783, DHJPAR0026786, DHJPAR0026796, DHJPAR0026798, DHJPAR0026806, DHJPAR0026822, DHJPAR0026835, DHJPAR0026844, DHJPAR0026861, DHJPAR0026872, DHJPAR0026878, DHJPAR0026940, DHJPAR0026943, DHJPAR0026964, DHJPAR0026972, DHJPAR0026973, DHJPAR0026981, DHJPAR0026995, DHJPAR0026998, DHJPAR0027000, DHJPAR0027036, DHJPAR0027058, DHJPAR0027076, DHJPAR0027088, DHJPAR0027093, DHJPAR0027094, DHJPAR0027107, DHJPAR0027108, DHJPAR0027128, DHJPAR0027129, DHJPAR0026150, DHJPAR0027151, DHJPAR0027162, DHJPAR0027168, DHJPAR0027176, DHJPAR0027177, DHJPAR0027180, DHJPAR0027182, DHJPAR0027183, DHJPAR0027193, DHJPAR0027203, DHJPAR0027206, DHJPAR0027209, DHJPAR0027212, DHJPAR0027229, DHJPAR0027252, DHJPAR0027255, DHJPAR0027256, DHJPAR0027302, DHJPAR0027312, DHJPAR0027330, DHJPAR0027331, DHJPAR0027346, DHJPAR0027353, DHJPAR0027355, DHJPAR0027369, DHJPAR0027375, DHJPAR0027376, DHJPAR0027385, DHJPAR0027393, DHJPAR0027400, DHJPAR0027401, DHJPAR0027403, DHJPAR0027405, DHJPAR0027407, DHJPAR0027410, DHJPAR0027419, DHJPAR0027425, DHJPAR0027432, DHJPAR0027437, DHJPAR0027440, DHJPAR0027446, DHJPAR0027450, DHJPAR0027451, DHJPAR0027452, DHJPAR0027453, DHJPAR0027455, DHJPAR0027460, DHJPAR0027534, DHJPAR0027614, DHJPAR0033744.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="annulicornis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">annulicornis</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of T2 mostly smooth and polished, antenna brown with flagellomeres 6-8 white (rarely also posterior half of flagellomere 5, white band clearly occupying less than one third of antenna length), and metasoma with T3+ partially brown. Those features are shared with the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritapenonae">Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae</taxonomicName>
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has darker areas on propodeum, metapleuron, metascutellum and axillar complex, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="luisguillermosolisi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">luisguillermosolisi</taxonomicName>
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has the mesosoma entirely orange-yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Female. Body length 2.2-2.3 mm or 2.4-2.5 mm. Fore wing length 2.4-2.5 mm or 2.6-2.7 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black; except for orange on most of frons and face, and yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: central flagellomere white-yellow, rest dark brown to black. Mesosoma color: orange to yellow-orange, with propodeum, metascutellum and parts of axillar complex darker than rest of mesosoma; rarely anteromesoscutum with dark marks laterally and centrally on anterior 0.3. Metasoma color (dorsally): mediotergites 1-2 orange-yellow, rest of mediotergites brown. Coxae color: all pale. Metatibia color: pale. Metatarsus color: pale. Pterostigma color: entirely dark, rarely mostly dark, but with anterior pale spot. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 4.1-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 4.6-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 2.3-2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.5-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.9-3.1 x, 3.2-3.3 x, rarely 3.4-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly smoth and polished. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male. As female, but with all flagellomeres brown and darker body coloration (especially on anteromesoscutum and propodeum).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sequences in BOLD: 157, barcode compliant sequences: 152.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaise-trapped, ACG rainforest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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This species is named in honour of Sra. Margarita Penon who listened patiently to a half hour of awkward academic description, addressed to Costa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
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political structure, of the ACG concept, translated it into two sentences for President-elect Oscar Arias in 1986, and thereby set the process in motion that protects all of these wasps and hundreds of thousands of other ACG species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritapenonae">Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae</taxonomicName>
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is rather variable morphologically, with color varying from very dark brown (including marks on anteromesoscutum) to almost lacking dark areas. The latter extreme approaches the coloration of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi</taxonomicName>
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. However, these species differ as described in the diagnosis and the comments for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |