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<mods:title id="7FE71682E6848D44CCA10213FC1E5A52">On the identities of the molluscan names described in A Short Zoology of Ta h i t i in the Society Islands by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 (Mollusca: Cephalopoda, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAEF26D7A8B14B779843D1D5CFC3FDB7">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5076B2334526F910FF4BFC95820DFABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5076B2334526F910FF4BFC95820DFABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5076B2334526F910FF4BFC95820DFABD" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<paragraph id="D86003254526F910FF4BFC958328FCC8" blockId="2.[151,1142,867,893]" box="[151,1142,867,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="8328B4494526F910FF4BFC958328FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,1142,867,893]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" reason="2">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFC958328FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,1142,867,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FF4BFC9586AEFCC8" authority="Curtiss, 1938" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,496,867,893]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiidae" genus="Sepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFC958614FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,330,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Sepia flagellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44526F910FE8DFC9586AEFCC8" author="Curtiss" box="[337,496,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A Short Zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. [Published by the Author]. Printed by Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, xvi + 193 pp." type="book" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an unavailable name based on a hypothetical concept
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86003254526F910FF4BFC5D8476FBE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,940,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFC5D86ACFC70" bold="true" box="[151,498,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Original description (p. 188).</emphasis>
“The
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FDE6FC5D85FDFC71" box="[570,675,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">feé árava</emphasis>
, as the Indians call it, is said to be a twelve-armed species of cuttle that comes out of the ocean at night, and feeds on turds, small rats, and other nasty things. I never saw one, and it may be a fable; but many Indians, whose words proved true in other matters, assured me that there was such a creature. The words
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FEA3FBE986B7FB9A" box="[383,489,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">feé árava</emphasis>
mean merely
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FD57FBE68440FB85" box="[651,798,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">striped cuttle</emphasis>
, the word
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FC44FBE98484FB9A" box="[920,986,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">árava</emphasis>
meaning a stripe or weal, like the mark left by a whip. (
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FE95FBCC86A7FBE0" box="[329,505,1084,1109]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiidae" genus="Sepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FE95FBCC86A7FBE0" box="[329,505,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Sepia flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Seaside, near Tautira.))”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86003254526F910FF4BFBAE820DFABD" blockId="2.[151,1437,940,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFBAE87A5FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,251,1119,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Identity.</emphasis>
To the best of our knowledge, there is no known cephalopod species with twelve arms. Furthermore, Curtiss himself seems to have suspected that this entity was based on folklore, a conclusion supported by the additional notes on this animals habits. Article 1.3.1 of the
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FCEFFB568215FB75" box="[819,1355,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
International Code of
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44526F910FBF0FB568215FB75" author="Zoological" box="[1068,1355,1191,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refString="ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44526F910FA85FB5987B2FB51" author="ICZN" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refString="ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999: 3</bibRefCitation>
) makes it clear that “hypothetical concepts” are excluded from the provisions of zoological nomenclature.
<collectingCountry id="A0C843B54526F910FF4BFB0187E8FABD" box="[151,182,1264,1288]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">As</collectingCountry>
such the name
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FEB8FB01854BFABD" box="[356,533,1263,1288]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiidae" genus="Sepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FEB8FB01854BFABD" box="[356,533,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Sepia flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not an available name and does not enter into zoological nomenclature.
</paragraph>
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