154 lines
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154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="38FCB30A95695A5A838AF60C19D7C421" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Pachyballus variegatus Lessert 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668169033184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>944</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-47</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38FCB30A95695A5A838AF60C19D7C421" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FCB30A95695A5A838AF60C19D7C421" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="38FCB30A-9569-5A5A-838A-F60C19D7C421" authority="Lessert, 1925" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus variegatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pachyballus variegatus Lessert, 1925</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 123-128</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 193</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus variegatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pachyballus variegatus</taxonomicName>
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Lessert 1925: 437, f. 10-14 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="syntypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Syntypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Tanzania • 1♂ 1♀; Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.1833334">3°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.1">37°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
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leg.; NHRS; examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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This species is the only one in the genus that does not have the posterior ventral scutum on abdomen. Its other diagnostic feature is the pattern on abdomen; the anterior one-fourth of the abdomen is bright, the posterior part dark with a wide, light median patch (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">123</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">127</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
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Measurements: Cephalothorax: length 1.4, width 1.3, height 0.4. Eye field: length 0.7, anterior width 1.1, posterior width 1.3. Abdomen: length 1.8, width 1.7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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General appearance as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">123</figureCitation>
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. Body flattened, integument strongly sclerotised, clearly pitted. Eye field light, yellowish orange, blackish rings around eyes, thoracic part light brown anteriorly, posterior slope yellowish. A few delicate hairs at anterior eyes. Chelicerae brown, with three teeth on promargin and a tooth with two tips on retromargin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">124</figureCitation>
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). Labium and endites basally brownish, with light tips. Sternum light brown. Abdomen heart-shaped, widest anteriorly and tapering, anteriorly orange, sides brown with wide orange area in the middle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">123</figureCitation>
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). Venter yellowish, without scutum. Spinnerets short, yellow. Legs relatively short, dark yellow (first pair absent in the syntype, only coxae extant, brown). Pedipalp (only right present) brown. Palpal organ as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">125</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">126</figureCitation>
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, embolic coil wide, with three loops.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 123–128" startId="F23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 123-128.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus variegatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, syntypes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">123</emphasis>
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male, habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">124</emphasis>
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cheliceral dentition
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">125</emphasis>
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palpal organ, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">126</emphasis>
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palpal organ, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">127</emphasis>
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female, colouration of abdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">128</emphasis>
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epigyne.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
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Measurements: Cephalothorax: length 1.5, width 1.4, height 0.5. Eye field: length 0.8, anterior width 1.2, posterior width 1.4. Abdomen: length 2.2, width 2.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Colouration as in male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">127</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen rounded. Palp light, with brown apical part. Epigyne weakly sclerotised with shallow central depression (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Pachyballus variegatus, syntypes 123 male, habitus 124 cheliceral dentition 125 palpal organ, ventral view 126 palpal organ, lateral view 127 female, colouration of abdomen 128 epigyne." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427074" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">128</figureCitation>
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). Internal structure not studied, spermathecae probably large (visible through integument).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Lessert (1925) wrote in the original description that the basic colour of body was black. The specimens must have bleached heavily, however the outline of lighter patches has been preserved.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Known only from the type locality (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">193</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |