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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f368f1ff-7d8b-413a-a6ee-18377479700a" ID-PMC="PMC8116319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1036-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" ID-PubMed="34017215" ID-ZooBank="B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1036-75" checkinTime="1620302214052" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiang, Lanbin, Chen, Kai &amp; Zhang, Dandan" docDate="2021" docId="3801E359ABF75384974B315EF91DAE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1036: 75-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1036" docPubDate="2021-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814" docTitle="Loxoneptera brevipalpis Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" masterDocTitle="Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668152624576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiang, Lanbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dandan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China &amp; School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhdd61@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1036</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1036-75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3801E359ABF75384974B315EF91DAE7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3801E359ABF75384974B315EF91DAE7F" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="3801E359-ABF7-5384-974B-315EF91DAE7F" authority="(Snellen, 1890)" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Snellen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera brevipalpis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis" status="comb. nov.">Loxoneptera brevipalpis (Snellen, 1890)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Adults of Loxoneptera spp. 10 L. pentasaris, holotype, male (India) 11 L. bipunctalis, type, male (India) 12 L. brevipalpis, holotype, male (India) 13 L. dichroma, type, male (India). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539492" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2025" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 20 L. rectacerosa sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12059) 21 L. medialis, Guangdong (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0987) 22 L. pentasaris, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9747) 23 L. bipunctalis, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9750) 24 L. brevipalpis, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9748) 25 L. dichroma, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9749). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539494" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calamochrous brevipalpis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis" status="comb. nov.">Calamochrous brevipalpis</taxonomicName>
Snellen, 1890: 599.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, Sikkim, O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9748 (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Wingspan 33.0 mm. This species is distinguished by dull luteous forewing suffused with ochreous scales and bearing indistinct orbicular and reniform stigmata, lustrous hindwing suffused with grey scales along the costa. In the male genitalia, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dichroma" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="dichroma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. dichroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the dorsal projection of the transtilla, ventral sella and valva, as well as by the process of dorso-distal sella extended ventrad and beyond the ventral margin of valva.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Snellen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera brevipalpis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Loxoneptera brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the thick and heavily sclerotised process of dorso-distal sella, and the heavily sclerotised, spiny, thumb-shaped cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">India (Sikkim).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>