330 lines
37 KiB
XML
330 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E9EC2002CE9858520ACA478E9803B33C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d996afe-72a9-46c2-befb-8c593f43c9ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212715" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460536430725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Min, Ahad, Sumaya, Liang, Wenju & Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2012" docId="306187D4FFEF8E3EF3DE79A9FDC14457" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03499p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tylencholaimellus sinensis Zhang, Ahad, Liang & Ahmad, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="CC58FFACFFEE8E3CF349793EFFD4431B" masterDocTitle="A new and three known species of the genus Tylencholaimellus Cobb in M. V. Cobb, 1915 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Changbai Mountain, China" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698316472793" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="582633E22F22B3F3540E170EFCFAF9EE">A new and three known species of the genus Tylencholaimellus Cobb in M. V. Cobb, 1915 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Changbai Mountain, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3ED2156ECB05F677CAAE86376F374C3">Zhang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3740533E3FB1B0FE8F8E8D1D0A54D5F7">Ahad, Sumaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C34424129386E1BDF03B73203FE3266C">Liang, Wenju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7F0CF5D18BE28D0378D91655EA4EFC">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BEF1987DEB2565DE0466E2FF347B9F0B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2AC9DAB2C00003789F04F05F8513D49">3499</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4419ED034E34C1C1FC5F07767E11119" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212715</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2D4DC92D8CF58E173FB2BD3BD0940E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="306187D4FFEF8E3EF3DE79A9FDC14457" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:306187D4FFEF8E3EF3DE79A9FDC14457" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306187D4FFEF8E3EF3DE79A9FDC14457" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="F0D26549FFEF8E3DF3DE79A9FEC643C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEF8E3DF3DE79A9FDF243AA" blockId="1.[151,550,151,210]" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="E33F81AEFFEF8E3DF3DE79A9FDF243AA" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF3DE79A9FDF243AA" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEF8E3DF3DE79A9FE0843AA" box="[151,476,151,177]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF3DE79A9FE0843AA" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Tylencholaimellus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57ABFFEF8E3DF2AD79A9FDF243AA" box="[484,550,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEF8E3DF3DE7984FEC643C9" blockId="1.[151,550,151,210]" box="[151,274,186,210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="20F32A47FFEF8E3DF3D67984FF3843C9" box="[159,236,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[208,1363,236,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1371,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tylencholaimellus sinensis n. sp. A: Entire female. B: Anterior end. C: Anterior end showing amphid. D: Pharyngeal region. E: Expanded part of pharynx. F: Female genital system. G: Vulval region. H: Female posterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="20F32A47FFEF8E3DF3B37984FEDD43C9" box="[250,265,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,221,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1438,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tylencholaimellus sinensis n. sp. Anterior region. B: Anterior end showing amphid. C: Expanded part of pharynx. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior region. F: Female posterior end (scale bar A – D, F, G: 20 µm; E: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0D26549FFEF8E3EF3DE783DFE5A41BC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEF8E3DF3DE783DFE7A4201" blockId="1.[151,430,258,283]" box="[151,430,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF3DE783DFE844200" bold="true" box="[151,336,259,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Measurements:</emphasis>
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Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEF8E3DF3DE787BFC884240" blockId="1.[151,860,325,347]" box="[151,860,325,347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF3DE787BFED54241" bold="true" box="[151,257,325,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">TABLE I.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEF8E3DF24E787BFDC14240" box="[263,533,325,347]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF24E787BFDC14240" box="[263,533,325,347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Tylencholaimellus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF155787BFD814241" bold="true" box="[540,597,325,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57ABFFEF8E3DF155787BFD814241" box="[540,597,325,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; all measurements in µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEF8E3DF3D67848FBB04541" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<table id="CAC8C462FFEF71C3F3DE7848FB7A4541" box="[151,1198,374,1626]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE7848FB7A42CF" box="[151,1198,374,468]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE7848FE0C42CF" box="[151,472,374,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Characters n</th>
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D7848FCA942CF" box="[724,893,374,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Holotype female 1</th>
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD7848FB7A42CF" box="[948,1198,374,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Paratype females Mean ± SD (Range) 5</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE78D6FB7A41D7" box="[151,1198,488,716]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE78D6FE0C41D7" box="[151,472,488,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">L Body width at neck base Body width at mid body Body width at anus a b</th>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D78D6FCA941D7" box="[724,893,488,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">1242 42 47 41 28.6 7.7</td>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD78D6FB7A41D7" box="[948,1198,488,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">1169± 53.9 (1103–1256) 42.4± 2.0 (39–45) 46.8± 2.9 (43–52) 33.4± 4.3 (29–41) 25± 1.4 (24–27) 6.3± 0.3 (5.8–6.7)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE7BDEFB7A406A" box="[151,1198,736,881]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE7BDEFE0C406A" box="[151,472,736,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">c c`V G1</th>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D7BDEFCA9406A" box="[724,893,736,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">44.8 0.88 23.7 3.56</td>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD7BDEFB7A406A" box="[948,1198,736,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">39.5± 1.86 (36.7–42) 0.89± 0.07 (0.78–0.96) 29.5± 1.2 (27.8–31.0) 5.1± 1.2 (3.0–6.8)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE7ABBFB7A40DF" box="[151,1198,901,964]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE7ABBFE0C40DF" box="[151,472,901,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">G2 Lip region width</th>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D7ABBFCA940DF" box="[724,893,901,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">27.5 15</td>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD7ABBFB7A40DF" box="[948,1198,901,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">23.6± 7.2 (15.3–34.7) 14.6± 0.8 (14–16)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE7AE6FB7A47A7" box="[151,1198,984,1212]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE7AE6FE0C47A7" box="[151,472,984,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Lip region height Amphid width Odontostyle length Odontophore length Guiding ring from anterior end Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D7AE6FCA947A7" box="[724,893,984,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">5 7 19.5 8 12 100</td>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD7AE6FB7A47A7" box="[948,1198,984,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">5.8±0.4 (5–6) 6.9±0.6 (6–8) 18.4± 0.48 (18–19) 7.2± 0.4 (7–8) 12.2± 1.9 (10–15) 93.8± 6.6 (85–104)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE7DEEFB7A467A" box="[151,1198,1232,1377]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE7DEEFE0C467A" box="[151,472,1232,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Neck length Expanded part of Pharynx Cardia length Anterior genital branch</th>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D7DEEFCA9467A" box="[724,893,1232,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">173 32 9 48</td>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD7DEEFB7A467A" box="[948,1198,1232,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">185± 16.9 (167–217) 27.2± 1.7 (25–30) 9± 1.2 (7–10) 60.2± 13.7 (36–75)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="06F83480FFEF71C3F3DE7C4BFB7A4541" box="[151,1198,1397,1626]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<th id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F3DE7C4BFE0C4541" box="[151,472,1397,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Posterior genital branch Vaginal length Vulva from anterior end Prerectum length Rectum Length Tail length</th>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F19D7C4BFCA94541" box="[724,893,1397,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">370 22 319 150 37 30</td>
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<td id="45295DFCFFEF71C3F0FD7C4BFB7A4541" box="[948,1198,1397,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">294±87 (192–390) 19.2± 1.9 (17–22) 346± 22 (322–385) 126± 21 (90–146) 35.2± 2.9 (30–38) 29.6±1.3 (28–32)</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEF8E3EF38E7FA0FBEE419F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1694,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEF8E3DF38E7FA0FE1445AC" bold="true" box="[199,448,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Description. Female:</emphasis>
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Medium sized nematodes, slightly curved upon fixation, tapering gradually towards the anterior end. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 3–4 μm thick at mid body and 4–5 μm on tail. Outer cuticle finely transversely straited, inner layer with distinct striations; radial refractive elements abundant. Lateral chords occupying about one-sixth of the midbody diameter. Lateral body pores
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<quantity id="7F309B27FFEF8E3DF0987E34FBF34439" box="[977,1063,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 in</quantity>
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pharyngeal region, 6–9 between pharynx and vulva and 31–41 between vulva and anus. Ventral body pore one, 11–19 μm behind the hemizonid. Dorsal pores indistinct. Lip region offset from body by constriction, 2.3–3 times as wide as high or one third of the body diameter at neck base. Lips rounded and amalgamated; labial and cephalic papillae indistinct. Amphid cupshaped with aperture located at the level of cephalic constriction and occupying about two-thirds of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 1.1–1.35 times the lip region width long and provided with dorsal accessory piece covering entire dorsal arm; its aperture one-sixth of the odontostyle length. Odontophore with basal knobs; 0.3–0.4 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive at 0.6–1.07 times lip region width from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part and a short pear-shaped constricted basal bulb, which occupies about 13.8–18.4% of the total neck length. Pharyngeal glands often visible. Cardia tongue-shaped, about one-fifth of the corresponding body width long. Nerve ring located at 46–58% of the neck length. Hemizonid posterior to nerve ring, located at 96–108 μm from anterior region. Genital system monodelphic-opithodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 72–149 µm long, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction, oocytes arranged in single row except near the tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 127–296 µm, its proximal and distal parts not differentiated. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by well developed sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 54–75 µm. Sperm present throughout the genital tract. Anterior genital branch reduced to a simple sac, 0.8–1.6 midbody diameter long. Vagina cylindrical,
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF7427B3FFACB4103" box="[1035,1311,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
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11–13 µm long, its wall encircled by muscles.
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF1717B1BFCFE4127" box="[568,810,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
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short, 2.5–3 µm long with slightly curved walls;
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF6237B1BFEDD417B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">pars refringens</emphasis>
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absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.5–4.6 anal body diameters long. Rectum 1.02–1.2 anal body widths long. Tail short conoid, 1.03–1.2 anal body widths long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7BAEFE5A41BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" box="[199,398,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF38E7BAEFED941B3" bold="true" box="[199,269,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Male:</emphasis>
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Not found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0D26549FFEC8E3EF38E7B8AFE6D40BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7B8AFE50402C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF38E7B8AFE2F41D7" bold="true" box="[199,507,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="67738860FFEC8E3EF38E7B8AFED641D7" box="[199,258,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
habitat and locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest, Changbai Mountain, Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0DF7652FFEC8E3EF6547B8AFAB741D7" box="[1309,1379,692,716]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0DF7652FFEC8E3EF3DE7BE9FF0E41F4" box="[151,218,727,751]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(42°24ʹN, 128°06ʹE):
|
||
<quantity id="7F309B27FFEC8E3EF2917BE9FDC341F4" box="[472,535,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="760.0">760m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; annual mean temperature 2.6 ºC, annual mean precipitation
|
||
<quantity id="7F309B27FFEC8E3EF64C7BE9FAB241F4" box="[1285,1382,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="691.0">691 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tree species were dominated by a mixture of coniferous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF1AD7BC3FC4B400F" box="[740,927,764,788]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF1AD7BC3FC4B400F" box="[740,927,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, broadleaved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF7767BC3FB49400F" box="[1087,1181,765,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF7767BC3FB49400F" box="[1087,1181,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF6457BC2FA95400F" box="[1292,1345,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF6457BC2FA95400F" box="[1292,1345,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. on Albi-Boric Argosols.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7A7AFE6D40BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF38E7A7AFE5A4047" bold="true" box="[199,398,835,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="67738860FFEC8E3EF38E7A7AFED64047" box="[199,258,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="67738860FFEC8E3EF2D07A7AFDD54047" box="[409,513,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female on slide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF18E7A7AFC214047" box="[711,1013,836,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF18E7A7AFC214047" box="[711,1013,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Tylencholaimellus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF0B67A7AFB954047" bold="true" box="[1023,1089,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57ABFFEC8E3EF0B67A7AFB954047" box="[1023,1089,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/1;
|
||
<typeStatus id="67738860FFEC8E3EF7237A7BFB1F4046" box="[1130,1227,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females on slides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF3DE7A56FE16409B" box="[151,450,872,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF3DE7A56FE16409B" box="[151,450,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Tylencholaimellus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2807A56FDD3409B" bold="true" box="[457,519,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57ABFFEC8E3EF2807A56FDD3409B" box="[457,519,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/2–3; deposited in the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0DF7652FFEC8E3EF23E7AB2FE6040BF" box="[375,436,908,932]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0D26549FFEC8E3EF38E7A8EFBE040DC" box="[199,1076,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7A8EFBE040DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" box="[199,1076,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF38E7A8EFE8540D3" bold="true" box="[199,337,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF1CD7A8FFD0940D3" box="[644,733,945,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF1CD7A8FFD0940D3" box="[644,733,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its origin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0DF7652FFEC8E3EF0A37A91FBE440DC" box="[1002,1072,943,967]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0D26549FFEC8E3EF38E7AEDFDC14457" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7AEDFA474767" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF38E7AEDFDCF40F7" bold="true" box="[199,539,979,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis and relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF16A7AEAFC9B40F7" box="[547,847,980,1004]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF16A7AEAFC9B40F7" box="[547,847,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Tylencholaimellus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF0117AEAFC4C40F7" bold="true" box="[856,920,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="918F57ABFFEC8E3EF0117AEAFC4C40F7" box="[856,920,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species is characterized by having a medium sized body (L =
|
||
<quantity id="7F309B27FFEC8E3EF2127AC9FE3D4714" box="[347,489,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); outer cuticle with fine transverse striations, inner cuticle with distinct striations; labial disc absent; lip region offset by constriction; lips rounded and amalgamated; odontostyle 18–19 µm, odontophore 7–8 µm, combined length of spear 25–27 μm; anterior uterine sac 0.8–1.6 midbody diameters long; mono-opisthodelphic female genital system with small anterior uterine sac; transverse vulva and short conoid tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7DB6FC3E46A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
In the presence of an offset lip region without labial disc, and comparatively long spear, the new species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF3BD7D93FDED47DF" authority="Szczygiel, 1962" authorityName="Szczygiel" authorityYear="1962" box="[244,569,1196,1220]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF3BD7D93FEA847DF" box="[244,380,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">T. polonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF2CA7D92FDED47DF" author="Szczygiel" box="[387,569,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Szczygiel, A. (1962) A new soil nematode, Tylencholaimellus polonicus sp. n. (Nematoda: Leptonchidae) from Poland. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. 10, 473 - 477." type="journal article" year="1962">Szczygiel, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF10D7D93FCB447DF" authority="Siddiqi, 1965" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1965" box="[580,864,1196,1220]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF10D7D93FD6B47DF" box="[580,703,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">T. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF18F7D92FCB447DF" author="Siddiqi" box="[710,864,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1965) Seven new species of Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) from India with descriptions of Lenonchium n. gen. and Galophinema n. gen. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 32, 81 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965">Siddiqi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF0D27D93FB6B47DF" authority="Goseco et al. 1975" authorityName="Goseco et al." authorityYear="1975" box="[923,1215,1196,1220]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF0D27D93FC3547DF" box="[923,993,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">T. sayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF0A37D92FB6B47DF" author="Goseco" box="[1002,1215,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Goseco, C. G., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1975) Revision in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Tylencholaimellus, Doryllium, Gerthus n. gen. and Agmodorus in Tylencholaimellidae; and Aulolaimoides and Adenolaimus in Aulolaimoididae. Research Bulletin Agriculture Experimental Station, Purdue Univiversity, West Lafayette, No. 928, 40 pp." type="book" year="1975">
|
||
Goseco
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF70C7D93FBA947DF" box="[1093,1149,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF39C7DEFFE8947F3" box="[213,349,1232,1256]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF39C7DEFFE8947F3" box="[213,349,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">T. polonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a truncate-conical stoma not swollen in the middle (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF7607DEFFB9447F3" box="[1065,1088,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
stoma a truncate cone slightly wider in its central portion); lip region offset by rather shallow constriction, lips more rounded with indistinct labial and cephalic papillae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2DD7C27FE7F462B" box="[404,427,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
lip region offset by very deep constriction, lips more angular with very distinct labial and cephalic papillae); both parts of pharynx separated by a constriction (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF0EA7C03FC6E464F" box="[931,954,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
both parts of pharynx separated by a more or less marked depression); comparatively smaller pharyngeal bulb (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF0E57C5FFC174663" box="[940,963,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
pharyngeal bulb 30–37 µm long); larger cardia (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF3A57CBBFED74687" box="[236,259,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF2197CBAFDE34687" box="[336,567,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Goseco, C. G., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1975) Revision in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Tylencholaimellus, Doryllium, Gerthus n. gen. and Agmodorus in Tylencholaimellidae; and Aulolaimoides and Adenolaimus in Aulolaimoididae. Research Bulletin Agriculture Experimental Station, Purdue Univiversity, West Lafayette, No. 928, 40 pp." type="book">
|
||
Goseco
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2E57CBBFE0A4687" box="[428,478,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1975)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and 4.5–6.5 µm
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF1B37CBAFBBF4687" box="[762,1131,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Peralta, M. & Pena-Santiago, R. (1995) Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The family Tylencholaimellidae Jairajpuri, 1964. Part I. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 18, 479 - 492." type="journal article">Peralta & Peña-Santiago, (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and deeper vagina (11–12 µm for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF3A27C99FE0646A4" box="[235,466,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Goseco, C. G., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1975) Revision in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Tylencholaimellus, Doryllium, Gerthus n. gen. and Agmodorus in Tylencholaimellidae; and Aulolaimoides and Adenolaimus in Aulolaimoididae. Research Bulletin Agriculture Experimental Station, Purdue Univiversity, West Lafayette, No. 928, 40 pp." type="book">
|
||
Goseco
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF20F7C97FEAC46DB" box="[326,376,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1975)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 12–17 µm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF13D7C99FC3246A4" author="Peralta" box="[628,998,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Peralta, M. & Pena-Santiago, R. (1995) Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The family Tylencholaimellidae Jairajpuri, 1964. Part I. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 18, 479 - 492." type="journal article" year="1995">Peralta & Peña-Santiago (1995))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7CF3FD1F45A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
From
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2457CF3FE4446FF" box="[268,400,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF2457CF3FE5846FF" box="[268,396,1484,1508]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">T. pluvialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the new species differs in having larger body size (L= 1.10–1.25
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF7367CF3FB4246FF" box="[1151,1174,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="7F309B27FFEC8E3EF7D67CF2FA9346FF" box="[1183,1351,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.845" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in the shape and size of lip region (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF14B7CCFFDCD4513" box="[514,537,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
lip region 9–10 µm wide with six inner liplets around oral aperture) and comparatively longer tail (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2F67F2BFE024537" box="[447,470,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
tail 14–26 µm long).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF1817F2AFC7F4537" box="[712,939,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Goseco, C. G., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1975) Revision in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Tylencholaimellus, Doryllium, Gerthus n. gen. and Agmodorus in Tylencholaimellidae; and Aulolaimoides and Adenolaimus in Aulolaimoididae. Research Bulletin Agriculture Experimental Station, Purdue Univiversity, West Lafayette, No. 928, 40 pp." type="book">
|
||
Goseco
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF06A7F2BFC8F4537" box="[803,859,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1975)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF7AD7F2BFA8B4537" box="[1252,1375,1556,1580]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF7AD7F2BFA8B4537" box="[1252,1375,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">T. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indiana. Their specimens distinctly differ from the original description in having shorter odontostyle (14.4
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF6167F07FAA2454B" box="[1375,1398,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
18 µm) and shorter prerectum (1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF1437F63FDF5456F" box="[522,545,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3 anal body width). Although the total length of spear was same in both the populations, the ratio between odontostyle and odontophore length is distinctly different and hence the Indiana population probably represents a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B87736C2FFEC8E3EF38E7FF6FDC14457" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
From T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FC84D41FFEC8E3EF2627FF7FDEE45C4" authority="Goseco et al. 1975" authorityName="Goseco et al." authorityYear="1975" box="[299,570,1735,1760]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Tylencholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2627FF7FE8C45FB" box="[299,344,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">sayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC594B33FFEC8E3EF2287FF9FDEE45C4" author="Goseco" box="[353,570,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Goseco, C. G., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1975) Revision in Leptonchoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Tylencholaimellus, Doryllium, Gerthus n. gen. and Agmodorus in Tylencholaimellidae; and Aulolaimoides and Adenolaimus in Aulolaimoididae. Research Bulletin Agriculture Experimental Station, Purdue Univiversity, West Lafayette, No. 928, 40 pp." type="book" year="1975">
|
||
Goseco
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2F77FF7FE2C45FB" box="[446,504,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1975
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species distinctly differs in the shape and size of lip region (
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF6177FF7FAA145FB" box="[1374,1397,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
lip region narrow, 9 µm wide with low lips and with distinct sclerotization of the oral opening); comparatively anterior vulva (V= 27.8–31
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF2C87E2FFE4C4433" box="[385,408,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
31–33); longer tail (tail 28–32
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF05D7E2FFCE74433" box="[788,819,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
21–22 µm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF74E7E2FFBC74433" box="[1031,1043,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 36.7–42
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF7EB7E2FFB6D4433" box="[1186,1209,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
44–45) and longer prerectum (90–106
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCEAD0FFEC8E3EF23D7E0BFE5F4457" box="[372,395,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
40–48 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |