271 lines
23 KiB
XML
271 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Rhizopsammia annae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(van der Horst, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="van der Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Rhizopsammia annae (van der Horst, 1933)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10I, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Horst" authorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Balanophyllia annae</taxonomicName>
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van der Horst, 1933: 156-158, pl. 7, fig. 1-4. -van der
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<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 1. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="van der Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Rhizopsammia annae</taxonomicName>
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. -Zibrowuis and Gili 1990: 44. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 276, fig. 13C. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Oudekraal, Cape Peninsula, South Africa; depth unknown (van der
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<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Richards Bay" elevation="500" latitude="-29.015" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26" municipality="Eastern" specimenCount="16">
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ORI_EIg3 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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), SAMC_A072994 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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):
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:3EA70F8962199220A24E401D08865AC1" county="Richards Bay" latitude="-29.015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26" municipality="Eastern" name="Locality">Locality</location>
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data unknown. SAMC_A073016 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality>Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
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margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
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from
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<collectingCounty>Richards Bay</collectingCounty>
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/
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<locationDeviation location="Mlalazi Estuary">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
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Mlalazi Estuary
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.00" value="-29.015">29°00'54.00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.99" value="32.26">32°15'35.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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SAM_H1497 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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from Agulhas/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.54" value="-34.83126">34°49'52.54"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="20.013855">20°00'49.88"E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth unknown. SAM_H1498 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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):): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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from Agulhas/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.54" value="-34.83126">34°49'52.54"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="20.013855">20°00'49.88"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Hartenbos Estuary" elevation="55" latitude="-34.177105" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.155315" municipality="Mosselbaai" specimenCount="6">
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depth unknown. SAM_H3041 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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):
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:1866CFCAC1A48C9AA6566CD8B4D4C236" county="Hartenbos Estuary" latitude="-34.177105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.155315" municipality="Mosselbaai" name="Southern">Southern</location>
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margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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from
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<collectingMunicipality>Mosselbaai</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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off
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<collectingCounty>Hartenbos Estuary</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.57" value="-34.177105">34°10'37.57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.14" value="22.155315">22°09'19.14"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" latitude="-33.83333" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.666666" municipality="Bakens River" specimenCount="6">
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. SAM_H3366 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:8F7849D9DD0A185C1EDE7A869AD249FC" latitude="-33.83333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.666666" municipality="Bakens River" name="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</location>
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/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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off
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<collectingMunicipality>Bakens River</collectingMunicipality>
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Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.83333">33°49'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="25.666666">25°40'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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; depth unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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UCTES_FAL 368 L (3 specimens): Southern margin, 19 km from Pringle Bay/16 km off Buffels Oos Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="-34.21">34°12'36.00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="18.77833">18°46'41.99"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 40 m. UCTES_SCD 268 F (5 specimens): Southern margin, 6 km from East London/4 km off Buffalo Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="-33.041668">33°02'30.00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="27.941666">27°56'30.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 55 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Reptoid colonies formed by ceratoid to cylindrical, straight to slightly curved corallites attached through a pedicel that expands into a thin encrusting base. Corallites united by narrow basal stolons. Calice circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.2), calicular margin lanceted. Largest specimen examined (SAM_H1497) 6.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.3 mm in CD, and 13.4 mm in H. Epitheca variable in development: in some corallites epitheca reaches calicular margin, but in other corallites it is restricted to base. Costae conspicuous below theca, being equal in width and covered with fine, pointed, and randomly arranged granules. Intercostal striae porous and thin. Corallum white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S4> S3 (≤ 48 septa). S1-2 independent. S1 most exsert, extending to columella with dentate axial margins. S2 slightly less exsert, sometimes slightly less wide, but otherwise similar in profile as S1. Higher cycle septa (S3-4) progressively less exsert, if at all. S3 is 1/3 the width of S2, with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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wider than S3, merging towards flanked S3 and again in front of S2 before joining columella as one septum. S4 axial margins the most dentate (but with fewer teeth). Septa commonly closely packed, with all septal faces being granular. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a spongy columella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern and eastern margin of South Africa, from Pringle Bay extending towards Richards Bay; 40-500 m. Elsewhere: Only known from South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As noted by previous authors (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">; Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a damaged
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizopsammia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balanophyllia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is the intact stolons that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizopsammia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other dendrophylliids. Nonetheless, the examined specimens agree with van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horst’s">Horst's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1922)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the species, apart from a couple of specimens (i.e., SAMC_A072994) that followed a divergent septa arrangement according to: S1> S3> S2> S4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |