721 lines
77 KiB
XML
721 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9D7CE5ACC0F30EAEDA3DA1764DA9D0D3">New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12237CC34F2F390BE26E27F55CC80C3B">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A700F888B62F8E65787EA36637F8EA4D">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37D6DD86D2CC124BB2C4C7EFB655C22F">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="907F7E590A0465320CC2DE7005DA740D">Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Mayagüez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E7A9CAC29866F155823AB7410799CDE">Antilahimena, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1414184CEFBE62930C496C28BD28AC19">Missouri Botanical Garden, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57A94210769CA3D4B4BF1F3AC81EADE8">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C0F6B86CB764CA19CBF04003BD0B0A4">Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, rue Kasanga Fernand, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6506456BB31309813E2FDC86AB83D8C">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A595D5045DABB15ABE2DA40A4C55887">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C00C78BFECF64DA41B69ED642450C33D" type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7BF3773695A149B14FF42D5AFAB214E2">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F50DC9DB224F82F6D3C83C7DC66610B">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191683031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="C3476557817F4341FCF7FEA15BA8FE93" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236DC817F4341FCF7FEA15BA8FE93" blockId="23.[804,1455,282,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F817F4341FCF7FEA15C40FEF3" ID-CoL="6BKC7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[804,1049,282,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
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<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FCF7FEA15B82FEF3" bold="true" box="[804,987,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Croton lasiopyrus</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 926. 1890 (
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<figureCitation id="13662A59817F4341FCBBFE815BE3FE93" box="[872,954,314,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry & Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A59817F4341FC15FE815BBDFE93" box="[966,996,314,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[139,166,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[230,1400,281,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-203@28.[620,1010,793,1305]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. – Croton lasiopyrus Baill. A. Habit, with patent leaves; B. Cross-section of woody stem (diam. c. 4 cm), showing reddish sap at cambial layer; C. Young twig cut to show the reddish sap that is exuded; D. Leaves.Note the atypical serrate leaf margin of this specimen (van Ee et al. 2215), which may be introgressed with C. enigmaticus; E. Shoot apex with anisophyllous leaves; F. Close up of shoot showing the reddish, wooly pubescence. Note the acropetiolar gland at the lower side of the blade; G. Inflorescence with old staminate flowers and bud. Note the divergent pedicels; H. Pistillate flower; I. A nearly mature capsule and the remaining calyx and columella of an already dehisced capsule. [A, C-E, G, I: van Ee et al. 2197; B, F: van Ee et al. 978; H: van Ee et al. 2215] [Photos: A, C-E, G-I: P. Berry; B, F: B. van Ee]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721845/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">14</figureCitation>
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).
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<subSubSection id="C3476557817F4341FC99FEC15BB8FDB3" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FC99FEC15B92FE53" bold="true" box="[842,971,378,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">
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<typeStatus id="54E6887E817F4341FC99FEC15B92FE53" box="[842,971,378,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="F34A764C817F4341FB4CFEC15D19FE51" box="[1183,1344,378,402]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E826007817F4341FA82FEC15BB9FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E826007817F4341FA82FEC15BB9FE73" country="Madagascar" name="" Central Madagascar "" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">“Central Madagascar”</location>
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,
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,
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1951
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(
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[
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:
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19817F4341FB54FE015CCEFE10" box="[1159,1175,442,465]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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:
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:
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<location id="8E826007817F4341FBD3FE615CA7FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E826007817F4341FBD3FE615CA7FE33" box="[1024,1278,474,498]" country="Madagascar" name="" Central Madagascar "" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">“Central Madagascar”</location>
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26A8530A817F4341FABEFE605DF7FE33" box="[1389,1454,475,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Baron</collectorName>
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2114
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19817F4341FC47FE415BF0FDD3" box="[916,937,506,530]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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[
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19817F4341FBA7FE415CDDFDD0" box="[1140,1156,506,529]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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, s.d.,
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4078
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(
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[
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C81817F4341FA53FDA15B84FDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017443" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Scott-Elliot" country="Madagascar" location="Fort Dauphin" municipality="Fort Dauphin" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" specimenCode="P00133052" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACA6817F4341FA53FDA15BF4FD93" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Fort Dauphin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FC3AFD815CC3FD93" box="[1001,1178,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A817F4341FC3AFD815C06FD93" box="[1001,1119,570,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Scott-Elliot</collectorName>
|
||
1557
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE19817F4341FB79FD815CE2FD93" box="[1194,1211,570,594]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EA7817F4341FB1BFD815D1FFD93" box="[1224,1350,570,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">P00133052</specimenCode>
|
||
packet in upper right]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476557817F4341FC99FD215D2CF8F0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC817F4341FC99FD215D2CF8F0" blockId="23.[804,1457,666,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FC99FD215BD5FD73" box="[842,908,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FC40FD215B8AFD70" box="[915,979,666,690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FBD6FD215C02FD73" box="[1029,1115,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
with fuzzy reddish-brown indument. Young shoots, petioles, and inflorescence axes hirsute, with densely ferrugineous-fasciculate trichomes, with copious red sap emerging when young stems are cut. Bark on older stems conspicuously longitudinally striate with whitish fissures on smooth grayish brown background, branching di- or trichotomous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FCF7FCE15B2BFCB3" box="[804,882,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
minute, often hidden by pubescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FAD5FCE05D12FCB3" box="[1286,1355,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate to mostly opposite or ternate, the emerging ones usually whitish from the dense indument and anisophyllous (one of the pair or trio much smaller than the others). Petioles 0.8-2.0 cm long, with two subsessile to shortly stipitate discoid glands c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FAA3FC615DF6FC30" box="[1392,1455,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at the apex or just beneath the leaf blade. Leaf blades (broadly) elliptic to obovate, 4-15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FB4FFBA15CA2FBF0" box="[1180,1275,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded to acutely acuminate, rounded to truncate at base, margin entire or somewhat serrate in distal half, firmly chartaceous, upper surface stellate-pubescent (densely so when young but becoming glabrescent with age except for pubescent midvein), softly and densely pubescent on lower surface, dark green above, only slightly paler on lower surface, brochidodromous, with 5-7 pairs of secondary veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FCB2FB415B85FAD3" box="[865,988,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
shortly racemose, terminal or axillary, epedunculate, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FC46FAA15B87FAF0" box="[917,990,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, few-flowered, bisexual or all staminate, when bisexual with shortly-pedicellate pistillate flowers close to the node, the pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FBFFFAE15CDDFAB0" box="[1068,1156,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the staminate flowers with divergent pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FBF6FAC15C24FA50" box="[1061,1149,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FB13FAC15D2FFA53" box="[1216,1398,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with densely stellate-hirsute, globose buds; sepals 5, lanceolate, 3.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FCF7FA015B20FA10" box="[804,889,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxially stellate-pubescent; petals 5, oblong, obtuse, 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FC82FA615BCDFA30" box="[849,916,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sericeous on both surfaces and margins, white; glands 5, discoid, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FC2CFA415C0DF9D0" box="[1023,1108,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; stamens c. 15, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FCF7F9A15B22F9F0" box="[804,891,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally pilose, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FB7BF9A15D7EF9F0" box="[1192,1319,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; receptacle villous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FC61F9815C07F993" box="[946,1118,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: sepals 5, lanceolate, 6.0-7.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FCF7F9E15BD6F9B0" box="[804,911,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxially densely stellate; petals lacking or subulate and c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FCB7F9C15BF8F950" box="[868,929,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary globose, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FB5BF9C15C9CF950" box="[1160,1221,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., densely stellatehirsute; styles short, stellate-lepidote (branching pattern not discernible with available material).
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FB45F9015CB3F913" box="[1174,1258,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
depressed globose, densely ferrugineous-hirsute, c. 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FB73F9615C86F930" box="[1184,1247,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; columella
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FA8BF9615DF6F930" box="[1368,1455,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cornute and fimbriate at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FB43F9415C9AF8D3" box="[1168,1219,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
oblong-ellipsoid, c. 6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FCEBF8A15BD0F8F0" box="[824,905,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, dark brown; caruncle c. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B39817F4341FACEF8A15D2BF8F0" box="[1309,1394,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476557817F4341FC99F8E15B99F853" pageId="23" pageNumber="350" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC817F4341FC99F8E15B99F853" blockId="23.[804,1454,1882,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FC99F8E15BE5F8B3" box="[842,956,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE817F4341FC13F8E15B94F8B3" bold="true" box="[960,973,1882,1906]" pageId="23" pageNumber="350">–</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet alludes to the woolly fruit of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2266548170434EFF58F8B75A0AF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722252/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" startId="24.[139,166,1804,1823]" targetBox="[197,1433,297,1661]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8170434EFF58F8B758BDF845" blockId="24.[139,1456,1804,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFF58F8B7588CF8DE" bold="true" box="[139,213,1804,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Fig. 11. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8170434EFF0AF8B75A70F8DE" authority="P. E. Berry & Kainul. A." authorityName="P. E. Berry & Kainul. A." box="[217,553,1804,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFF0AF8B7593DF8DE" box="[217,356,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Croton radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
P.E. Berry & Kainul.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFDC5F8B75A70F8DE" bold="true" box="[534,553,1804,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8170434EFD27F8B75B26F8DE" box="[756,895,1804,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFD27F8B75B26F8DE" box="[756,895,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Croton radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at MICH;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFC04F8B75BB3F8DE" bold="true" box="[983,1002,1804,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence with a pair of basal pistillate flowers and five distal staminate flower buds;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFE0EF89E59A9F8F9" bold="true" box="[477,496,1829,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Underside of a leaf showing both whitish stellate-lepidote trichomes and brown fasciculate to multiradiate trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFF23F885595DF890" bold="true" box="[240,260,1854,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf base with a pair of stipitate, discoid glands emerging from the lamina;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFC70F8855BECF890" bold="true" box="[931,949,1854,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower (7 anthers missing);
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFADAF8855D43F890" bold="true" box="[1289,1306,1854,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower with stamens removed to show the nectaries;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFDB1F8E35A2CF8AA" bold="true" box="[610,629,1880,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFCDEF8E35B78F8AA" bold="true" box="[781,801,1880,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view with the ovary removed to show the five nectaries and glandular filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8170434EFF58F8315A0AF85C" blockId="24.[139,1456,1804,1949]" box="[139,595,1930,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFF43F83158EDF85C" bold="true" box="[144,180,1930,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">E-F:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFF6BF8315944F85C" box="[184,285,1930,1949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Cours 1257;</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFEF6F8315908F85C" bold="true" box="[293,337,1930,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">G-H:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8170434EFE85F8315A14F85C" box="[342,589,1930,1949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Razanatsoa & Marcellin 279</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2266548171434FFFA6F8B65ABEF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794135/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" startId="25.[117,144,1805,1824]" targetBox="[222,1349,282,1785]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8171434FFFA6F8B65BE8F844" blockId="25.[117,1417,1805,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFFA6F8B658E7F8E1" bold="true" box="[117,190,1805,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">Fig. 12. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8171434FFF10F8B65ACCF8E1" authority="P. E. Berry, Kainul. & B. W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry, Kainul. & B. W. van Ee" box="[195,661,1805,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFF10F8B65921F8E1" box="[195,376,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">Croton plurispicatus</emphasis>
|
||
P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFD4CF8B65A99F8E1" bold="true" box="[671,704,1805,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8171434FFD22F8B65B9AF8E1" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[753,963,1805,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFD22F8B65BCAF8E1" box="[753,915,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">C. hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFC1FF8B65BB4F8E1" bold="true" box="[972,1005,1805,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">G-L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFC2FF8B65C56F8E1" bold="true" box="[1020,1039,1805,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFAF0F8B65D6FF8E1" bold="true" box="[1315,1334,1805,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFEFFF89D5966F8F8" bold="true" box="[300,319,1830,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of staminate flower with stamens removed to show the five nectaries;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFBD5F89D5C43F8F8" bold="true" box="[1030,1050,1830,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFAF2F89D5D6AF8F8" bold="true" box="[1313,1331,1830,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFECCF8845969F893" bold="true" box="[287,304,1855,1874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the five nectaries;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFC1EF8845BB8F893" bold="true" box="[973,993,1855,1874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFB26F8845D50F893" bold="true" box="[1269,1289,1855,1874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFEC6F8E25979F8AD" bold="true" box="[277,288,1881,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of staminate flower with stamens removed to show the five nectaries;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFC3BF8E25BA1F8AD" bold="true" box="[1000,1016,1881,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFAD3F8E25D4AF8AD" bold="true" box="[1280,1299,1881,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFEDBF8C95940F844" bold="true" box="[264,281,1906,1925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the five nectaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8171434FFFA6F8305ABEF85F" blockId="25.[117,1417,1805,1950]" box="[117,743,1931,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFFA9F83058C7F85F" bold="true" box="[122,158,1931,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">A-F:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFF70F830591AF85F" box="[163,323,1931,1950]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">van Ee et al. 2198;</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFE9BF8305935F85F" bold="true" box="[328,364,1931,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">G-I:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFEA3F8305A4DF85F" box="[368,532,1931,1950]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">van Ee et al. 2465;</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFDCAF8305A19F85F" bold="true" box="[537,576,1931,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">J-L:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8171434FFD97F8305AB8F85F" box="[580,737,1931,1950]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">van Ee et al. 2464</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2266548172434CFF58F8ED5945F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721841/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" startId="26.[139,166,1878,1897]" targetBox="[204,1413,279,1866]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8172434CFF58F8ED59A4F843" blockId="26.[139,1467,1878,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFF58F8ED588CF8A8" bold="true" box="[139,213,1878,1897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Fig. 13. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8172434CFF0AF8ED5A7BF8A8" authority="Baill. A. Habit" box="[217,546,1878,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFF0AF8ED59FEF8A8" box="[217,423,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Croton hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFE09F8ED59B4F8A8" bold="true" box="[474,493,1878,1897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFDFEF8ED5A19F8A8" bold="true" box="[557,576,1878,1897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Stem (diam. c. 2.5 cm) with cauliflorous flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFC23F8ED5C5AF8A8" bold="true" box="[1008,1027,1878,1897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the underside of a leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFA94F8ED5D03F8A8" bold="true" box="[1351,1370,1878,1897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFF1DF8D458ADF843" bold="true" box="[206,244,1903,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">E-F.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8172434CFE45F8D45999F843" bold="true" box="[406,448,1903,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">G-H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8172434CFF58F8325945F85D" blockId="26.[139,1467,1878,1948]" box="[139,284,1929,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
|
||
[Photos:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198172434CFF07F83258B8F85D" box="[212,225,1929,1948]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Berry]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765578173434DFF49FEA15A69FE73" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8173434DFF49FEA15A69FE73" blockId="27.[116,767,282,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF49FEA1595BFEF3" box="[154,258,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFEDCFEA15945FEF3" bold="true" box="[271,284,282,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">–</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the few known collections,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFD64FEA15881FE93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFD64FEA15881FE93" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Croton lasiopyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear to be a prolific flowerer. There are remains of staminate flowers, as well as a fruit and a dehisced capsule, from August, with additional flowering collections in April, August, November, and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765578173434DFF49FE615A11FD93" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8173434DFF49FE615A11FD93" blockId="27.[116,767,474,594]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF49FE6159B0FE33" box="[154,489,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE26FE615A5BFE33" bold="true" box="[501,514,474,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFDDBFE615AE1FE33" box="[520,696,474,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFDDBFE615AE1FE33" box="[520,696,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Croton lasiopyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in ravines and the understory of montane moist forests on the eastern side of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C8173434DFEC4FDA159C1FDF3" box="[279,408,538,562]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFE13FDA15A0DFDF3" box="[448,596,538,562]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFD5AFDA158F4FD90" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Toamasina Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFE9CFD81598CFD90" box="[335,469,570,594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</quantity>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A598173434DFE34FD815A62FD93" box="[487,571,570,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. & B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry & Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765578173434DFF49FDC05AA6FAD3" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8173434DFF49FDC05AA6FC33" blockId="27.[116,768,634,1298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF49FDC0588DFD53" box="[154,212,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF37FDC158A8FD53" bold="true" box="[228,241,634,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">–</emphasis>
|
||
Key distinguishing characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFDA7FDC15AA7FD53" box="[628,766,634,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFDA7FDC15AA7FD53" box="[628,766,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">C. lasiopyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the rusty, woolly pubescence on the stems and leaves, the short-petiolate, elliptic to ovate, acuminate-tipped leaves, the new leaves tightly clustered at a node and often anisophyllous (of different sizes in the same pair or cluster), and the short inflorescences that appear axillary in the leaf clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A598173434DFFAFFC81589EFC93" box="[124,199,826,850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[139,166,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[230,1400,281,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-203@28.[620,1010,793,1305]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. – Croton lasiopyrus Baill. A. Habit, with patent leaves; B. Cross-section of woody stem (diam. c. 4 cm), showing reddish sap at cambial layer; C. Young twig cut to show the reddish sap that is exuded; D. Leaves.Note the atypical serrate leaf margin of this specimen (van Ee et al. 2215), which may be introgressed with C. enigmaticus; E. Shoot apex with anisophyllous leaves; F. Close up of shoot showing the reddish, wooly pubescence. Note the acropetiolar gland at the lower side of the blade; G. Inflorescence with old staminate flowers and bud. Note the divergent pedicels; H. Pistillate flower; I. A nearly mature capsule and the remaining calyx and columella of an already dehisced capsule. [A, C-E, G, I: van Ee et al. 2197; B, F: van Ee et al. 978; H: van Ee et al. 2215] [Photos: A, C-E, G-I: P. Berry; B, F: B. van Ee]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721845/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6887E8173434DFED6FC81590CFC93" box="[261,341,826,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE88FC815A50FC93" box="[347,521,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Scott-Elliot 1557</emphasis>
|
||
is not this species at all, but rather
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFF36FCE159E9FCB0" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[229,432,858,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF36FCE15935FCB3" box="[229,364,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">C. cassinoides</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Fort Dauphin area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFFA7FCC158A0FC50" box="[116,249,890,914]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Toliara Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
There is another Scott-Elliot specimen from Fort Dauphin that is close to, but probably not conspecific with,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFFA7FC0158A3FC13" box="[116,250,954,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFFA7FC0158A3FC13" box="[116,250,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">C. lasiopyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFEB3FC015A41FC13" box="[352,536,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Scott-Elliot 2699</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P), so there may have been a mix-up in the numbers cited by BAILLON (1890).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8173434DFF49FC415AA6FAD3" blockId="27.[116,768,634,1298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Two collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE89FC405A47FBD3" box="[346,542,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">van Ee et al. 2215</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFD85FC415AD5FBD3" box="[598,652,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">2216</emphasis>
|
||
) from the forest north of Route Nationale 2 between Andasibe and Ambatovy share many characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFDD0FB815A26FB93" box="[515,639,1082,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFDD0FB815A26FB93" box="[515,639,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">C. lasiopyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFD5FFB815AA6FB93" box="[652,767,1082,1106]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-18.915833">18°54’57”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFFA6FBE158B4FBB3" box="[117,237,1114,1138]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="43" value="48.345276">48°20’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFF2BFBE15964FBB0" box="[248,317,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.78" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="978.0">978 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFE9BFBE1598FFBB3" box="[328,470,1114,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2015-08-14">14.VIII.2015</date>
|
||
, MICH, MO, P, TAN), but they were growing in close proximity to denser populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F8173434DFFA6FB21595FFB73" box="[117,262,1178,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFFA6FB21595FFB73" box="[117,262,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">C. enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we suspect they may be the result of introgression with that species. This is evidenced by noticeably serrate and acuminate-tipped leaves, more stipitate petiolar glands, and somewhat larger inflorescences and longer pistillate pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765578173434DFF48FA8359A4F91A" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236DC8173434DFF48FA8359A4F91A" blockId="27.[116,768,1336,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF48FA8359FDFA8A" box="[155,420,1336,1355]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE7BFA8359EAFA8A" bold="true" box="[424,435,1336,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">–</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFE6BFA8358C1FA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017356" collectingDate="1937-02-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan." country="Madagascar" location="La Mandraka" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antananarivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE6BFA835AA6FA8A" bold="true" box="[440,767,1336,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A764C8173434DFE6BFA835A61FA8B" box="[440,568,1336,1355]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFD90FA835AACFA8A" box="[579,757,1336,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Prov. Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFFA7FAE85974FAA7" box="[116,301,1363,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Analamanga Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFEE5FAE859EBFAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFEE5FAE859EBFAA7" box="[310,434,1363,1382]" country="Madagascar" name="La Mandraka" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Prov. Antananarivo">La Mandraka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFE68FAE85A49FAA7" box="[443,528,1363,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1937-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFE68FAE85A49FAA7" box="[443,528,1363,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1937-02-07">7.II.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFDC9FAE85AA6FAA7" box="[538,767,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFDC9FAE85A97FAA7" box="[538,718,1363,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan.</collectorName>
|
||
2380
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFFA8FAD558D0FA40" box="[123,137,1390,1409]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFF4EFAD55A4EFA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017320" box="[157,535,1389,1409]" collectingDate="1959-12-07" collectionCode="G, K" collectorName="Schlieben" country="Madagascar" location="La Mandraka" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antananarivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF4EFAD558BAFA40" box="[157,227,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFF38FAD65912FA41" box="[235,331,1389,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1959-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFF38FAD65912FA41" box="[235,331,1389,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1959-12-07">7.XII.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE86FAD55989FA40" box="[341,464,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFE86FAD559F9FA40" box="[341,416,1390,1409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Schlieben</collectorName>
|
||
8140
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE0EFAD559B6FA40" box="[477,495,1390,1409]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE2AFAD55A50FA40" box="[505,521,1390,1409]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFDCEFAD55922FA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017398" collectingDate="1961-10-08" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="La Mandraka" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antananarivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFDCEFAD55A3BFA40" box="[541,610,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
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,
|
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<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFDB9FAD55AE3FA40" box="[618,698,1390,1409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1961-10-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFDB9FAD55AE3FA40" box="[618,698,1390,1409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1961-10-08">8.X.1961</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFD17FAD558ADFA5A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
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<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFD17FAD558E3FA5A" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
20332
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFED3FA33594BFA5A" box="[256,274,1416,1435]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFEC8FA325972FA5D" box="[283,299,1417,1436]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFEE0FA335903FA5A" box="[307,346,1416,1435]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFEB0FA335928FA5A" box="[355,369,1416,1435]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFE53FA3359F1FA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017355" collectingDate="1945-01-12" collectionCode="K, MO, P" collectorName="Cours" county="Ambatondrazaka Distr." elevation="1200" location="foret d'Ambodipaiso" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE53FA335A42FA5A" bold="true" box="[384,539,1416,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFE53FA335A4AFA5A" box="[384,531,1416,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E8173434DFDCCFA335AA2FA5A" box="[543,763,1416,1435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E508173434DFFAAFA185917FA77" box="[121,334,1443,1462]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Ambatondrazaka Distr.</collectingCounty>
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||
],
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFE8FFA185A48FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFE8FFA185A48FA77" box="[348,529,1443,1462]" county="Ambatondrazaka Distr." name="foret d'Ambodipaiso" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">forêt d’Ambodipaiso</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFDC9FA185AF6FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFDC9FA185AF6FA77" box="[538,687,1443,1462]" county="Ambatondrazaka Distr." name="pres d'Antsevabe" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">près d’Antsevabe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFD6BFA185AA2FA77" box="[696,763,1443,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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||
<elevation id="0070D1EF8173434DFD6BFA185AA2FA77" box="[696,763,1443,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFFA7FA065890FA11" box="[116,201,1469,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1945-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFFA7FA065890FA11" box="[116,201,1469,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1945-01-12">12.I.1945</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF00FA05596DFA10" box="[211,308,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFF00FA05595AFA10" box="[211,259,1470,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Cours</collectorName>
|
||
2293
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE93FA055908FA10" box="[320,337,1470,1489]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE88FA0559DBFA10" box="[347,386,1470,1489]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE58FA0559C0FA10" box="[395,409,1470,1489]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFE7DFA055A9BFA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017354" collectingDate="1937-09-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Herb. Jard. Bot. Tan." latitude="-17.216667" location="foret du N aux confins du pays Sihanaka" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="48.533333" municipality="Anony" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACA68173434DFE7DFA0559B1FA10" box="[430,488,1470,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Anony</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFE22FA05589BFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFE22FA05589BFA2A" latitude="-17.216667" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="48.533333" municipality="Anony" name="foret du N aux confins du pays Sihanaka" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">forêt du N aux confins du pays Sihanaka</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFF03FA63594BFA2A" box="[208,274,1496,1515]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-17.216667">17°13’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFEC5FA635905FA2A" box="[278,348,1496,1515]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="48.533333">48°32’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFEBAFA6359E6FA2A" box="[361,447,1496,1515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1937-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFEBAFA6359E6FA2A" box="[361,447,1496,1515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="1937-09-03">3.IX.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE14FA635AC2FA2A" box="[455,667,1496,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFE14FA635A37FA2A" box="[455,622,1496,1515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Herb. Jard.Bot.Tan.</collectorName>
|
||
2957
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD74FA635AECFA2A" box="[679,693,1496,1515]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFD14FA6258A5F9FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017311" collectingDate="2012-04-25" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rakotovao" county="Moramanga Distr." elevation="1019" latitude="-18.786388" location="Corridor Forestier Analamay Mantadia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.383335" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E508173434DFD14FA6258BCF9C7" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Moramanga Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E508173434DFF3FFA485921F9C7" box="[236,376,1523,1542]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Ambohibolakely</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFE53FA485A97F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFE53FA485A97F9C7" box="[384,718,1523,1542]" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.786388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.383335" name="Corridor Forestier Analamay Mantadia" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Corridor Forestier Analamay Mantadia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFD04FA4858BCF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFD04FA4858BCF9E0" county="Moramanga Distr." latitude="-18.786388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.383335" name="foret d'Amboasary" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">forêt d’Amboasary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFF3CF9B5596BF9E0" box="[239,306,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1019.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1EF8173434DFF3CF9B5596BF9E0" box="[239,306,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1019.0">1019 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFEE8F9B659C4F9E1" box="[315,413,1549,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2012-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFEE8F9B659C4F9E1" box="[315,413,1549,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2012-04-25">25.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFE75F9B55A5DF9E0" box="[422,516,1550,1569]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-18.786388">18°47’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFDD9F9B55A34F9E0" box="[522,621,1550,1569]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="00" value="48.383335">48°23’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFDA5F9B55AA6F9E0" box="[630,767,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFDA5F9B55A97F9E0" box="[630,718,1550,1569]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||
5812
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFFA8F99358FBF9FA" box="[123,162,1576,1595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFF7FF99258EEF9FD" box="[172,183,1577,1596]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFF6CF99358B7F9FA" box="[191,238,1576,1595]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFED2F9935AA7F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017399" collectingDate="2007-06-02" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Randrianasolo et al." elevation="1081" location="forest E of Manasamena village, along the Ankandrabe trail" municipality="Lakato" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACA68173434DFED2F9935967F9FA" box="[257,318,1576,1595]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Lakato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFE9BF9935893F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFE9BF9935893F997" municipality="Lakato" name="forest E of Manasamena village, along the Ankandrabe trail" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">forest E of Manasamena village, along the Ankandrabe trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFF01F9F8591CF997" box="[210,325,1603,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.062" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1081.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1062.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1EF8173434DFF01F9F8591CF997" box="[210,325,1603,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.062" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1081.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1062.0">1062-1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFE9EF9F859FAF997" box="[333,419,1603,1622]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2007-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFE9EF9F859FAF997" box="[333,419,1603,1622]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2007-06-02">2.VI.2007</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE78F9F85A21F997" box="[427,632,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFE78F9F85A12F997" box="[427,587,1603,1622]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Randrianasolo et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1148
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD50F9F85AF3F997" box="[643,682,1603,1622]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD61F9F85AE4F997" box="[690,701,1603,1622]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD17F9F85AABF997" box="[708,754,1603,1622]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFFA7F9E55971F94D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017364" collectingDate="2003-11-11" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Schatz et al." elevation="1080" latitude="-19.052776" location="along road to Lakato" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.37222" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8260078173434DFFA7F9E55977F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA817F434DFCF7FEA159A4F91A:8E8260078173434DFFA7F9E55977F9B0" box="[116,302,1630,1649]" latitude="-19.052776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.37222" name="along road to Lakato" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">along road to Lakato</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFEE4F9E55922F9B0" box="[311,379,1630,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1EF8173434DFEE4F9E55922F9B0" box="[311,379,1630,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFE56F9E559BCF9B0" box="[389,485,1630,1649]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-19.052776">19°03’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFE3FF9E55A09F9B0" box="[492,592,1630,1649]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="20" value="48.37222">48°22’20”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFD8AF9E55AE7F9B0" box="[601,702,1630,1649]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2003-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFD8AF9E55AE7F9B0" box="[601,702,1630,1649]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2003-11-11">11.XI.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFD1BF9E55894F94A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFD1BF9E558C7F94A" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Schatz et al.</collectorName>
|
||
4186
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFF09F9C3595BF94A" box="[218,258,1656,1675]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFED8F9C35940F94A" box="[267,281,1656,1675]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFEFDF9C3598BF967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017424" collectingDate="2009-02-27" collectionCode="MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="1022" latitude="-19.046389" location="along road to Lakato" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.35694" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFEFDF9C3592DF94A" box="[302,372,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFEAEF9C35998F94D" box="[381,449,1656,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1022.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1EF8173434DFEAEF9C35998F94D" box="[381,449,1656,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1022.0">1022 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFE19F9C35A73F94A" box="[458,554,1656,1675]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-19.046389">19°02’47”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFDE3F9C35ACDF94A" box="[560,660,1656,1675]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="25" value="48.35694">48°21’25”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFD4EF9C35AA2F94A" box="[669,763,1656,1675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2009-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFD4EF9C35AA2F94A" box="[669,763,1656,1675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2009-02-27">27.II.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFFA7F92F58A6F967" box="[116,255,1683,1702]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFFA7F92F5885F967" box="[116,220,1683,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
978
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFED8F9285912F967" box="[267,331,1683,1702]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE87F9285922F967" box="[340,379,1683,1702]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE50F92859D7F967" box="[387,398,1683,1702]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE45F928599CF967" box="[406,453,1683,1702]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFE04F9285A8DF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017422" collectingDate="2015-08-13" collectionCode="MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="1030" latitude="-19.047777" location="along road to Lakato" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.356667" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFE04F9285A42F967" box="[471,539,1683,1702]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B398173434DFDF0F9285AC1F967" box="[547,664,1683,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.0379999999999998" metricValueMin="1.022" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1030.0" valueMax="1038.0" valueMin="1022.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D1EF8173434DFDF0F9285AC1F967" box="[547,664,1683,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.0379999999999998" metricValueMin="1.022" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1030.0" valueMax="1038.0" valueMin="1022.0">1022-1038 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFD72F9285AA6F967" box="[673,767,1683,1702]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-19.047777">19°02’52”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE69501B8173434DFFA7F9155881F900" box="[116,216,1710,1729]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" precision="15" seconds="24" value="48.356667">48°21’24”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3101C8173434DFF31F916590FF901" box="[226,342,1709,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2015-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9F48173434DFF31F916590FF901" box="[226,342,1709,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" value="2015-08-13">13.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFEB3F91559A3F900" box="[352,506,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFEB3F9155992F900" box="[352,459,1710,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2197
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFDD4F9155A11F900" box="[519,584,1710,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD81F9155A20F900" box="[594,633,1710,1729]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD51F9155AD4F900" box="[642,653,1710,1729]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFD45F9155A9CF900" box="[662,709,1710,1729]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353C818173434DFD0AF91559A4F91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3420017409" collectingDate="2015-08-13" collectionCode="MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="1030" latitude="-19.047777" location="along road to Lakato" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.356667" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFD0AF91558C9F91A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EACE8173434DFF44F9725974F91A" box="[151,301,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8530A8173434DFF44F97258A6F91A" box="[151,255,1736,1755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2204
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFEEAF9735920F91A" box="[313,377,1736,1755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE51F97359F0F91A" box="[386,425,1736,1755]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE62F97259E5F91D" box="[433,444,1737,1756]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE198173434DFE17F97359ADF91A" box="[452,500,1736,1755]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |