113 lines
11 KiB
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113 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848145" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B41548A-7EB7-4074-8E42-29CE637312F3" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFA04351FDB4F6D55712D332" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus velutinus Erwin 1965, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="8B41548A-7EB7-4074-8E42-29CE637312F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848145" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B41548A-7EB7-4074-8E42-29CE637312F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFA04351FDB4F6D55712D332" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection box="[597,1370,2319,2351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[301,1654,2309,2590]" box="[597,1370,2319,2351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[597,1099,2319,2351]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus" status="NEW SPECIES">Brachinus velutinus Erwin</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1120,1370,2319,2351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620269306" collectingDate="1949-09-01" collectionCode="University of California, Davis, California" collectorName="A. T. McClay" country="U.S.A." county="Yolo County" location="Davis" municipality="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[301,1654,2309,2590]" box="[362,1314,2381,2411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFA04351FDB4F6D55712D332:8EADDAD6FFA04350FD5EF6975017DD52" box="[703,811,2381,2411]" county="Yolo County" municipality="California" name="Davis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Davis</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[833,1084,2381,2411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yolo County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1107,1309,2381,2411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[301,1654,2309,2590]" lastBlockId="17.[301,1669,463,1803]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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TYPE SPECIMENS: The
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<typeStatus box="[833,1013,2432,2463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1030,1124,2432,2463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[1228,1391,2432,2463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1408,1546,2432,2463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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have been deposited in the entomological museum at the
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<collectionCode pageId="16" pageNumber="17">University of California, Davis, California</collectionCode>
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. Both were collected at the type locality by
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<collectorName box="[1414,1647,2516,2548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. T. McClay</collectorName>
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, on
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<date box="[377,726,2559,2590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1949-09-01">
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<collectingDate box="[377,726,2559,2590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1949-09-01">September 1, 1949</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Fifteen paratypes collected on various dates and at various localities are indicated in the CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS and were returned to the museums also indicated there.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[301,1669,463,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DISTRIBUTION: This species has been collected from only four locations in Central California (
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<figureCitation box="[896,1018,616,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-17" captionStartId="15.[347,478,2572,2600]" captionTargetBox="[290,1675,584,2401]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14-17, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828889/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[301,1669,463,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 7 to 8.2 mm.; width 3.2 to 3.4 mm. Coloration. Elytra of both sexes blue with a violaceous cast and with epipleura blue; head and pronotum ferrugineus; mandibles piceous at tips and along mesal edges; antennal segment 1 ferrugino-testaceous; antennal segments 2-11, legs, palpi, mesepisterna ferrugineus; sides of abdominal sterna brown to piceous. Head. Labrum entire; dorsal surface of mentum flat with a seta at each anterior corner and a few along caudal edge; bead on dorsal part of eyes only; frons with very shallow frontal furrows; only a few setae arise behind eyes and on top of head; microsculpture consists of very fine isodiametric meshes. Pronotum. Widest just behind apical margin with sides moderately sinuate behind; anterior angles slightly prominent; posterior angles prominent, acute, with lateral margins slightly reflexed without a definite bead; lateral basal impressions shallow; disc flat, and barely rugose down midline, with dense pubescence on entire dorsal surface; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra truncate, widest at apical third narrowing strongly toe very narrow humeri which are not at all prominent; not costate; microsculpture consists of very small isodiametric meshes; pubescence densely covering elytra. Female elytra similar, but proportionately slightly wider than those of male at apical third. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[712,796,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Phallus asymmetrical, ending in a twisted blunt knob; microsculpture lacking. Endophallus bears a poorly pigmented virga consisting of two lateral plates which are fused apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[301,1669,463,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 15 paratypes were examined. Contra Costa County: (Brentwood) CAS; Stanislaus County: (Newman) ATM; Tulare County: (Visalia) ATM; Yolo County: (Davis) CAS ATM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[301,1669,463,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DERIVATION OF THE NAME: Latin,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[1099,1286,1507,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">velutinus</taxonomicName>
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-velvet; referring to the velvety-down appearance of the elytral pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[301,1669,463,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DISCUSSION: This species is the most peculiar of all the California species. Its members, with their narrow shoulders and densely pubescent prothorax and elytra, do not appear to be closely related to any other species from this area. The twisted aedeagus would seem to place it, however, near
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[505,705,1772,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favicollis">B. favicollis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[791,1065,1772,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialensis">B. imperialensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |