565 lines
47 KiB
XML
565 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22837" ID-PMC="PMC5911681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-6-22837" ID-PubMed="29686501" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828-6-e22837" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" ModsDocTitle="A new western Canadian record of Epeoloidespilosulus (Cresson), with discussion of ecological associations, distribution and conservation status in Canada" checkinTime="1523689979272" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sheffield, Cory S. & Heron, Jennifer" docDate="2018" docId="CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e22837" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22837" docTitle="Epeoloides pilosulus Cresson 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22837" masterDocId="2E7F564FFF8D737C2257FFCEFFE4280F" masterDocTitle="A new western Canadian record of Epeoloidespilosulus (Cresson), with discussion of ecological associations, distribution and conservation status in Canada" masterLastPageNumber="22837" masterPageNumber="22837" pageNumber="22837" updateTime="1668124679179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new western Canadian record of Epeoloidespilosulus (Cresson), with discussion of ecological associations, distribution and conservation status in Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheffield, Cory S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heron, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>22837</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22837</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22837</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22837</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-6-22837</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4" lastPageNumber="22837" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson, 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeoloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeoloides pilosulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson, 1878)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomada pilosula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">Nomada pilosula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, E. T." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="61 - 136" title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" volume="7" year="1878">Cresson 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 77 [♂]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomia compacta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">Nomia compacta</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Provancher, L." journalOrPublisher="C. Darveau, Quebec" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune Entomologique du Canada. Traitant des Hymenopteres" year="1888">Provancher 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 337 [♂] [synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, T. B." journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="1 - 557" title="Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II" volume="152" year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus pilosulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">Epeolus pilosulus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Provancher, L." journalOrPublisher="C. Darveau, Quebec" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune Entomologique du Canada. Traitant des Hymenopteres" year="1888">Provancher 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 426 [♀] [synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, T. B." journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="1 - 557" title="Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II" volume="152" year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Viereckella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viereckella obscura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Viereckella obscura</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Swenk, M. H." journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="293 - 300" title="The bees of Nebraska. III" volume="18" year="1907">Swenk 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 299 [♀] [synonymy by C.D. Michener, as cited in
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<bibRefCitation author="Sheffield, C. S." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="161 - 164" title="The rare cleptoparasitic bee Epeoloidespilosula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) discovered in Nova Scotia, Canada, with distributional notes" volume="77" year="2004">Sheffield et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and see
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<bibRefCitation author="Michener, C. D." journalOrPublisher="The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="The Bees of the World" year="2000">Michener (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Viereckella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viereckella ceanothina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothina">Viereckella ceanothina</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Swenk, M. H." journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="293 - 300" title="The bees of Nebraska. III" volume="18" year="1907">Swenk 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 300 [♂] [synonymy of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. obscura" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" rank="species" species="obscura">V. obscura</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Swenk, M. H." journalOrPublisher="University Studies of the University of Nebraska" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="1 - 113" title="Studies of North American bees I. Family Nomadidae" volume="12" year="1912">Swenk (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeoloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeoloides nearcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearcticus">Epeoloides nearcticus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ducke, A." journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="28 - 55" title="Contributions a la connaissance des Hymenopteres des deux Ameriques" volume="27" year="1909">Ducke 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [♀] [synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bequaert, J." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="6 - 12" title="Hymenoptera collected near Boston, Mass., with description of a variety of Bombusaffinis" volume="27" year="1920">Bequaert (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="A. R. Brooks" country="Canada" latitude="49.316" location="Wood Mountain" longitude="-106.38" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="CNC _ Epeoloides _ pilosulus _ 1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">CNC_Epeoloides_pilosulus_1</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">A.R. Brooks</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Saskatchewan; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4:7963F8EDEEB961FC8E34AC5320735078" country="Canada" latitude="49.316" longitude="-106.38" name="Wood Mountain" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Wood Mountain</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="49.316">49.316</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-106.38">-106.38</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">T. Romankova</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2001; Event: year: 1955; month: 8; day: 5; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: CNC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="F. W. L. Sladen" country="Canada" latitude="49.7" location="Aweme" longitude="-99.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="CNC _ Epeoloides _ pilosulus _ 2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">CNC_Epeoloides_pilosulus_2</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">F.W.L. Sladen</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Manitoba; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4:C6464B40306AACAEFE7118E114BC14B2" country="Canada" latitude="49.7" longitude="-99.6" name="Aweme" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Aweme</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="49.7">49.7</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-99.6">-99.6</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">T. Romankova</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2001; Event: year: 1919; month: 7; day: 13; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: CNC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="S. M. Clark" country="Canada" latitude="49.060276" location="One Sided Lake" longitude="-93.89472" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="CNC _ Epeoloides _ pilosulus _ 3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">CNC_Epeoloides_pilosulus_3</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">S.M. Clark</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4:40F08823A7E58F7D305F52E016D82888" country="Canada" latitude="49.060276" longitude="-93.89472" name="One Sided Lake" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">One Sided Lake</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="49.0602778">49.0602778</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-93.8947223">-93.8947223</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">T. Griswold</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 1960; month: 7; day: 24; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: CNC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="F. W. L. Sladen" country="Canada" latitude="45.39" location="Aylmer" longitude="-75.84" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="CNC _ Epeoloides _ pilosulus _ 4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">CNC_Epeoloides_pilosulus_4</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">F.W.L. Sladen</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4:7E35023390064AB2157B633D56703751" country="Canada" latitude="45.39" longitude="-75.84" name="Aylmer" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Aylmer</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="45.39">45.39</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-75.84">-75.84</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">H.L. Viereck</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 1915; month: 6; day: 21; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: CNC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="R. D. Bird" country="Canada" latitude="49.7" location="Aweme" longitude="-99.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="JBWM 0296405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">JBWM0296405</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">R.D. Bird</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Manitoba; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4:7E19FA27E7BF6A35E680D0475BC973CB" country="Canada" latitude="49.7" longitude="-99.6" name="Aweme" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Aweme</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="49.7">49.7</geoCoordinate>
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|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-99.6">-99.6</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">H.L. Viereck</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 1924; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: Wallis-Roughley Museum of Entomology; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="J. D. Ritchie" country="Canada" latitude="52.5" location="Wallwort" longitude="-104.04" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="632961" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">632961</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">J.D. Ritchie</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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; lifeStage:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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; stateProvince: Saskatchewan; locality:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">C.D. Michener</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 1942; month: 7; day: 16; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">C.D. Michener</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 1942; month: 7; day: 20; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="BIObus 2010" country="Canada" latitude="53.634" location="Elk Island National Park, Hayburger Trail" longitude="-112.857" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="BBHYK 681 - 10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">J.K. Stahlhut</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 2010; month: 8; day: 11; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: University of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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Type status:
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; ownerInstitutionCode: Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1529 [yellow label]</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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; lifeStage:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Université">Universite</normalizedToken>
|
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Laval, Ste Foy,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; lifeStage:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; originalNameUsage: Nomiacompacta Provancher, 1888; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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Laval, Ste Foy,
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="J. D. Ritchie" country="Canada" latitude="52.5" location="Wallwort" longitude="-104.04" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="RSKM _ ENT _ E- 81549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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; lifeStage:
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|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Saskatchewan; locality:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">C.S. Sheffield</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: year: 1942; month: 7; day: 10; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
|
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; ownerInstitutionCode: RSKM; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="G. J. Spencer" country="Canada" latitude="42.83" location="Simcoe" longitude="-80.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="debu 01088907" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">debu01088907</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; locality:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="42.83">42.83</geoCoordinate>
|
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-80.3">-80.3</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">R. Lambert</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 1952; Event: year: 1915; month: 7; day: 2; Record Level: collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: DEBU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="D. Morris" country="Canada" latitude="43.51" location="Milton" longitude="-79.88" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" specimenCode="debu 01088908" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">debu01088908</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
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|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">D. Morris</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
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|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">female</specimenType>
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|
; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">adult</specimenType>
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|
; Taxon: scientificName: Epeoloidespilosulus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Apidae; genus: Epeoloides; specificEpithet: pilosulus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cresson, 1878); vernacularName: Macropis Cuckoo Bee; Location: continent: North America; country:
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|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Canada</collectingCountry>
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|
; stateProvince: Ontario; locality:
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|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF69A5D1F74BFDC29282A339DF0AAEA4:5CC06A3BEA5B302F51A61CF4B81D3D16" country="Canada" latitude="43.51" longitude="-79.88" name="Milton" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Milton</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="43.51">43.51</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" value="-79.88">-79.88</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">T. Romankova</determinerName>
|
|
; Event: year: 1978; month: 7; day: 6; Record Level: collectionCode:
|
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Insects</collectionCode>
|
|
; ownerInstitutionCode: DEBU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
|
|
The species is assessed nationally as Endangered in Canada by COSEWIC (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="COSEWIC," journalOrPublisher="Committee of the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Macropis Cuckoo Bee Epeoloidespilosulus in Canada" year="2011">COSEWIC 2011</bibRefCitation>
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|
), but has not been listed under the Canadian Species At Risk Act (SARA). The criteria COSEWIC uses to assess the status of species is adapted from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red-list categories (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">COSEWIC 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeoloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeoloides pilosulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">Epeoloides pilosulus</taxonomicName>
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|
was assessed under the B criteria (i.e. meeting B2ab(iii) as the index of area of occupancy (4 km², calculated only for the last ten year period of assessment) was below the threshold of 500 km², the species had been found at only one location in the past 10 years, has always existed in fragmented populations and there is a continuing decline in suitable wetland habitat for the flowering plant species upon which the host cuckoo bee ultimately depends due to development, invasive species and reduction in wetland area) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="COSEWIC," journalOrPublisher="Committee of the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Macropis Cuckoo Bee Epeoloidespilosulus in Canada" year="2011">COSEWIC 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
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|
Each province and territory has separate legislation that protects species at risk in that jurisdiction. Though there are previous records of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeoloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeoloides pilosulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosulus">Epeoloides pilosulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, the species is only listed as a Species at Risk under the Nova Scotia Endangered Species Act (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">NSESA 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species was assessed as Data Deficient by the Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="COSSARO," journalOrPublisher="Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO), Peterborough" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="COSSARO Candidate Species at Risk Evaluation Form for Macropis Cuckoo Bee (Epeoloidespilosula)" year="2010">COSSARO 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
|
|
Non-legal conservation status ranks have also been completed using NatureServe methodology and definitons (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Master, L." journalOrPublisher="NatureServe, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="NatureServe Conservation Status Assessments: Factors for Evaluating Species and Ecosystem Risk" year="2012">Master et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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|
). The global rank is G1 (critically imperilled - because of extreme rarity [often 5 or fewer occurrences] or because of some factor(s) such as very steep declines making it especially vulnerable to extirpation from the state/province). The national rank for (Canada) is N1 (critically inmperilled), with provincial ranks for Nova Scotia (S1), Quebec (SNR, unranked - conservation status not yet assessed), Ontario (S1), Manitoba (S1) and Saskatchwan (S1) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="CESCC," journalOrPublisher="Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council, National General Status Working Group" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" title="Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada" year="2016">CESCC 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">Atlantic Conservation Data Centre 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22837">
|
|
The four recent records from Alberta in 2010, Ontario in 1978 (both reported here) and Nova Scotia in 2002 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sheffield, C. S." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="22837" pagination="161 - 164" title="The rare cleptoparasitic bee Epeoloidespilosula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) discovered in Nova Scotia, Canada, with distributional notes" volume="77" year="2004">Sheffield et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) are the only specimens of this species collected in Canada since 1960.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |