382 lines
39 KiB
XML
382 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8191" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad622eec-c0b0-459c-a58c-696100f853f1" ID-PMC="PMC7892535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1016-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D7F1A3CBC5AC592DADE3787D4EC62BF9" ID-PubMed="33628080" ID-ZooBank="A462DE7344284857973CBCFD17294D15" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1016-77" checkinTime="1613177951169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goutte, Sandra, Reyes-Velasco *, Jacobo, Freilich, Xenia, Kassie, Abeje & Boissinot, Stephane" docDate="2021" docId="A4613A6C39D755EF81344DEF810341F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1016: 77-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1016" docPubDate="2021-02-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699" docTitle="Ptychadena nana Perret 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D7F1A3CBC5AC592DADE3787D4EC62BF9" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="D7F1A3CBC5AC592DADE3787D4EC62BF9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of grass frogs (Ptychadenidae, Ptychadena) endemic to the Ethiopian highlands" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732747044819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B8FD421DB5A1C896680076DE958693F">Taxonomic revision of grass frogs (Ptychadenidae, Ptychadena) endemic to the Ethiopian highlands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A52CD54C3FC30EAC9744196F0DB8D87">Goutte, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38946FA145E2A005C792ADD6E5A03F17">New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="201B0E6009BFE9E5FAE0E7A288FAD34F" type="email">sg5533@nyu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F121A7A4C6A136B3718F9D3656755255">Reyes-Velasco *, Jacobo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7EF1CFB81D46932C800BD4ED396199C">New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC438492768FB8C29E98A268895C8045">Freilich, Xenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="626F978C207647AB042CB2954287DF1D">Department of Biology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C553A285725520F2B010F3B354D2D653">Kassie, Abeje</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D891434CF0F1C23EBE92BD5214F1495F">Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C318EBF89293879D0A5292EBE108EE3">Boissinot, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="257802D845FC15E4B578C0BE2CB3093F">New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19F2CB76391FCDADC6739A4355C68E51" type="email">stephane.boissinot@nyu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="55FE0A4559F4225A570E10ECE45D30E2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A76E99B2E98A82ECAE48E15324DD8233">2021-02-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF81D2F6DC191A3664FD80F88321E66A">1016</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2D5730353350C6807FA96DFB98B9FB58">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D4FAEAEBD15F8421A0A4951E72E2599B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECB9664CD4A81AA5DB83383F60B6A9F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE234013E700F5BF13F224A5FB8D83D4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1016-77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A4613A6C39D755EF81344DEF810341F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4613A6C39D755EF81344DEF810341F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4613A6C39D755EF81344DEF810341F6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Ptychadenidae">
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<subSubSection id="BAFCD417DE4F3129EBA3DF5A296710B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="69222B401203A39F0EF8849581E0985D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="68410B91626EEE9C6928AD8A7B42B548" ID-CoL="4Q9R2" LSID="A4613A6C-39D7-55EF-8134-4DEF810341F6" authority="Perret, 1980" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Ptychadena nana Perret, 1980</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B360C6A728730529E4FE040E04DB5ED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="29AADD58E1C51190CF61198BC9A67EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4DA72825C348A60CC35470C2091552AD" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Ptychadena nana</taxonomicName>
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Perret, 1980: 160.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC2C533A6A33E6264A32EBDD5974F4BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="93FFDAB9521B7C300CA90AA07254CC81" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rana (Ptychadena) nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Ptychadena">Rana (Ptychadena) nana</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="1875667506B4D3C772C97E8517160AD4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Firenze" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="225 - 284" refId="B4" refString="Dubois, A, 1981. Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Supplemento. Firenze 15: 225 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" title="Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes types; consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Nuova Serie, Supplemento." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736637" volume="15" year="1981">Dubois 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 233.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7DD840875E0F00D19562C940650361D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="5C0C4F8E8123ED20E4B5D283DD18E384" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena (Ptychadena) nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Ptychadena">Ptychadena (Ptychadena) nana</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="8F5F0C13BE29D5769C5058CA60A432D6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" author="Dubois, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="305 - 352" refId="B5" refString="Dubois, A, 1992. Notes on the classification of Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 61: 305 - 352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" title="Notes on the classification of Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura)." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11011" volume="61" year="1992">Dubois 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 316.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="482917FE2061B3EE92EA85059EE0902C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="CFF93639462C348A3865C7661B659842" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3968B0CFFD9C0E011119278D7AE0E994" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B0312CB4FE323F9F18E298DA0B810F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="634471258913A87CECAF5ECECAEE3E3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A female (ZMB-26878 H) collected by O. Neumann and C. von Erlanger between June and mid-August 1900 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="0DA8A840A8F3113A66A5AEA3990DCA3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1775561" author="Neumann, O" journalOrPublisher="The Geographical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="373 - 398" refId="B20" refString="Neumann, O, 1902. From the Somali Coast through Southern Ethiopia to the Sudan. The Geographical Journal 20: 373 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1775561" title="From the Somali Coast through Southern Ethiopia to the Sudan." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1775561" volume="20" year="1902">Neumann 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
) in
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<normalizedToken id="53D177B1FB1D72130196E31CF890E0AA" originalValue="“Somaliland”">"Somaliland"</normalizedToken>
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, which corresponds to Didda, East Arussi plateau, Ethiopia, 2000-3000 m a.s.l. according to Largen and Perret (
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<bibRefCitation id="F06950420ECACF464C22A4C345F9343A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1975.10736806" author="Largen, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B15" refString="Largen, MJ, 1975. The Status of the Genus Kassina (amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 6: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1975.10736806" title="The Status of the Genus Kassina (amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1975.10736806" volume="6" year="1975">Largen 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A978735272FB5A04EAB6460FB9D6735D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1977.10736845" author="Largen, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="85 - 136" refId="B16" refString="Largen, MJ, 1977. The Status of the Genus Leptopelis (amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. Supplemento 9: 85 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1977.10736845" title="The Status of the Genus Leptopelis (amphibia Anura Hyperoliidae) in Ethiopia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species. Monitore Zoologico Italiano." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1977.10736845" volume="9" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="E34FF538CD66AEBA94ED59B3B5C0437C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret 1980</bibRefCitation>
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) [Coordinates estimated by Largen (1997):
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<geoCoordinate id="4FB44C32826EC4441B6022F375D98C31" degrees="7.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="7.83">7.83°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="053AD3D2277D9C3E50A30153561A8B82" degrees="39.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="39.5">39.50°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="A74BCF993AD980B5104811E3E5C32D65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E5D011A90751C3DE9DFE9651304FC71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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From the 20 paratypes included in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4DA305E3FEA46884782FE02C7E1EBC6E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" author="Perret, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" refId="B22" refString="Perret, J-L, 1980. Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 13: 151 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" title="Sur quelques Ptychadena (Amphibia Ranidae) d'Ethiopie." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758552" volume="13" year="1980">Perret 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 16 specimens (ZMB-26877, ZMB-57185 up to and including ZMB-57199) collected by O. Neumann and C. von Erlanger at the same time and location are in the collections of the Berlin Museum and four have either been lost or placed in another collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1649EBD776613BF19182C93318FC8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7FB00E9B52CE5A9C05A0C28F8B4CF8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5A03DB59983A7EFFFE25C0C8DEED2B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Except for the type series, all the material examined is deposited at ZNHM. Beside the female holotype (ZMB-26878 H), we examined four female paratypes (ZMB-57189, ZMB-57190, ZMB-57193, ZMB-57199) and four male paratypes (ZMB-26877, ZMB-57191, ZMB-57192, ZMB-57195) collected by C. von Erlanger and O. Neumann in 1900 likely between June and mid-August in Didda, East Arussi plateau, one female (SB488) and two males (SB486, SB487) collected by S. Goutte and Y. Bourgeois on 26 June 2018 west of
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||
<normalizedToken id="A76D514A41E4FB7A409F4DDF3B7242AB" originalValue="Ch’ange">Ch'ange</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A659668A5554784F58524F80650AB1B8" degrees="8.1303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.1303">8.1303°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="245044D4FE581E74009ECFE6AA81A9F6" degrees="39.3985" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="39.3985">39.3985°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2357 m a.s.l.), one female (SB493) and two males (SB494, SB495) collected by S. Goutte and Y. Bourgeois on 27 June 2018 between
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<normalizedToken id="055C98198C7EB6E61F1C90BB7EBF3166" originalValue="Robé">Robe</normalizedToken>
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||
and Sedika (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="020475475A93C5860564D729669280BF" degrees="7.7307" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.7307">7.7307°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5FD4862013AA775A90140D7AF2AE" degrees="39.7133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="39.7133">39.7133°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2377 m a.s.l.), five females (SB508, SB510, SB512, SB515, SB516) and four males (SB523, SB524, SB525, SB526) collected by S. Goutte and Y. Bourgeois on 29 June 2018 southeast of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6247D97DB4C21AAE73924ABC6E88FDC1" originalValue="Ch’ange">Ch'ange</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ADFBEAB3680C251897696D818462C21" degrees="8.1086" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.1086">8.1086°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="908244CE6715AFDA539402260CA7E98A" degrees="39.4486" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="39.4486">39.4486°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2573 m a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="968F8882FFBBC745453FCCDC74298B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F15D7F2DCC3DE674D8BA8643D9B6648" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="20D114163680A98EBE66BD0C2F3ACB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The smallest species (male (12) SVL 28.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="608D90F375B9E928FF5A8FCB2DD156AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.3 mm, female (12) SVL 29.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15B452E4974DE0090BDCD0FF68DB9ECA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2 mm) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09FA919514FBF028F533DD3D5568DB4F" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9539365DF125A6C605C88FA8271A1562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CE95727EEB93A72D34462B20BA0034A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ptychadena nana A live male (SB 494; left) and female (SB 488, right) B dorsal and ventral views of the same individuals (male left, female right) after euthanasia and before fixation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508431" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) short hind limbs (male TL/SVL 0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C86FFB2EADA411D8BF3C9B40B6057096" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03, female TL/SVL 0.44
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8321F1701672B398919D14EA119962CE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03), (2) short hands (HAL/SVL 0.20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23190C5B24D192089C52CE53AB33DC05" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02), (3) short feet (male FL/SVL 0.49
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0EFBC9C3A49B30294784C67AD91E9AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04, female FL/SVL 0.48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AABEEF22E21DE0E522E4AFC1240B9C06" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04), (4) reduced foot webbing, (5) no stripe or blotch on the tympanum, (6) adult males almost always covered in small warts during the breeding season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CF65CFC73BCCF0E78A15A4C6909324C8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508431" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="23A3BB3E8F24A9E00C515151C5617B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="16BEA58298646ACC643EF3CD61515D43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCB0089A14DEC7A398101D1FB2A8328F" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E695D946DA9D571BB4F01D53A2ADC240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD54A9B6970A3EF8DE4FC7031A3E1A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
live male (SB494; left) and female (SB488, right)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF1C1916535EF83B375B4EBCD69786F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and ventral views of the same individuals (male left, female right) after euthanasia and before fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15C8B86F91FE5F50CD0DEF6DAC3C30C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6B25677ABA558115008A78AA429014B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C4FBFFAA3FB1C4959F072EECC6839B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Distinguished from all Ethiopian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58F46633B5B79B6DBF743CE646172171" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="822CB0FD1D232A954C285575BE308FDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87DF4F0111BA47645E0825F9EBF9700F" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="57F7F45ED8B2C9B433C0F0E2CEF469B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., by a considerably smaller size. Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB614EC54E80BFB42DB5BB8392E6F3F0" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6831C3460638CF9A345E3B35FC0946D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0791866A8647088F9AB76046A34D499" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3907D7502E01674AD6921B2F3C6FF0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has relatively shorter hand, shorter head, a shorter eye-tympanum distance and shorter feet than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E401DD08EEA85B7673B5D5501A522026" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B7F655B9EC6CE2ED6D4B17F96E914EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. The tympanum lacks any light marking, as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D57605CB6A6B43AE7821141C2BA46E9" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="097A395B01560A7E3D39DA0C7A702761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Small warts almost always present in males, whereas they are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C84F2C308EC35512320EE918DE4DA7" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D3AAB16EFCB9440C129CEFBD43A3EC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BEC43B57CB16FD1A780A70860AA1ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E30CA2E7852B1DA82AF032B59FFFA4CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6641A0FC33EEB29D8C2CB89D538599E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Small sized (SVL 26.9 mm) gravid female with short hind limbs (TL/SVL 0.43, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFCD5B81FAC14E9AC2E86B818530B29B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Type specimens of Ptychadena nana. Dorsal and ventral views of three specimens from the type series A female holotype (ZMB- 26878 H) B male paratype (ZMB- 57191) C female paratype (ZMB- 57193)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508432" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">16</figureCitation>
|
||
, Suppl. material 3: Table S1). Head longer than wide (HW/HL 0.95). Snout rounded, slightly projecting beyond the lower jaw. Interorbital distance 0.58
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D2285D3E217FF16F369FDE5A2F85DAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye diameter. Nostril half-way between the tip of the snout and the eye. Internarial distance 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54385CE79A59100445C6DD8DE2B41AC5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
interorbital distance. Tympanum 0.65
|
||
<normalizedToken id="420A9293FBEFC62C02DE0A310F24D10A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye diameter. Finger tips not expanded but rounded. Finger formula: III<IV<III. Hand free of webbing. Hindlimbs short, with tibia length 0.42
|
||
<normalizedToken id="341A2DA4D427531858F55E2D27D44F14" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
snout-vent length. Foot 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D5FD4F4128F8E859AA16163E6F1F7EBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
tibia length and 1.3 thigh length. Toe tips rounded. Outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Toe formula: I<II<V<III<IV. Foot webbing formula (toe internal/external sides, number of phalanges webbed): Ie(1), IIi/e(1-1), IIIi/e(1-2), IVi/e(2-2), Vi(2). Ridges hardly distinguishable due to the state of preservation of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADB292273CA2B10B9C7D8F9B7A1724B1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59699.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508432" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="E05F3536A06598653AB4B7F7C1481DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B73D95B7AEBD4B1FF2944DCEDF11D1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C3A98B13A9E70667D2D2F79D465FFE2" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5432E4F3FDB147C0FE31A2C5C7BF1DE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral views of three specimens from the type series
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD4D03363F1EBC9B92E3B5FC7C4388D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
female holotype (ZMB-26878 H)
|
||
<emphasis id="FA2999A5FCE866CB6C90691B85BB591F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
male paratype (ZMB-57191)
|
||
<emphasis id="DC40CDBB791415D2676D4F39DCECF3DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype (ZMB-57193).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EFA13FAEC852FF42BE77B347C846174" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="coloration of the holotype in preservative">
|
||
<paragraph id="225F857573AD5AEB500C5C42A4EEA7E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of the holotype in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71130E42BE2751705613812B9810F289" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Dorsal ground color brown with irregular oval dark brown blotches symmetrically distributed, presumably on the dorsolateral ridges. One dark brown blotch on each upper eyelid. No vertebral stripe. One fainted dorsolateral cream ridge on each side. Dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the jaw. Upper lip cream. Flanks brown to dark brown with numerous cream spots which merge ventrally. Throat, ventrum, ventral side of tibias uniformly cream without any melanization. Ventral side of the thighs light brown. Dark brown bars on the thighs, tibias and feet. Back of the thighs brown marbled with cream. Dark brown irregular markings on the arms and forearms. No stripe or blotch on the tympanum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1181E3FF05F89728CC71FF01791CDF4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E2A79ECF20D7EB5476A27E604DE5581" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDC9226238F4FFCEA5F0B45C05972768" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
As the other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B9E5BC12109DA6EBA56B585FEE274C" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena erlangeri" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B84CFCB3B71CFC77BBD3A4A9E7D5B57C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="845C9A8342ABB00244558A54F527820D" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC48D6527E66E994B219E28A6CE9B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows color polymorphism. In life, dorsum coloration varies from light grey to sand and brown. The dark blotches disposed more or less symmetrically on the dorsum vary in size and number, sometimes covering more than half the dorsum. Their colors vary from olive-brown, with some green iridescence, to black. One or several blotches of the same color, sometimes fused into a large irregular shape, were present on the anterior part of the flank in all examined specimens. The vertebral stripe, when present, may be thin, medium or wide and cream, light brown or bright green. Some individuals lack any vertebral stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="573BEA57E682628963D81FC110B023BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Iris bicolored, the upper third silver to golden and lower two thirds brown to dark brown. Upper and lower jaws cream, golden or light brown, often with irregular light grey or light brown markings but no barring. All specimens examined featured a dark brown canthal stripe from the tip of the snout to the back of the upper lip, sometimes dusted with small green spots. Tympanum uniformly colored and lacking any light stripe of blotch. A thin cream or light green longitudinal stripe on the tibia extending the complete length of the thigh is present in some individuals. Barring on the tibias, thighs, and feet may be very distinct or almost completely absent. Thighs posteriorly marbled with dark brown and yellow or cream. Ventrum uniformly white. Throat white in females and pale yellow to deep yellow in adult males. Vocal sacs bicolored grey anteriorly and cream posteriorly, rarely completely grey. Small warts over the body and forelimbs present in 90% of adult males examined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95663B4EC201728667CEBC8FAD900006" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A4E18EDCB4BC1DC2C92AC6E2228163E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Habitat, distribution, and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3E044098A66A47E002F02EC9C40F067" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00C73E0AE4F486AB89F687510ED40B29" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="83748B5D56507547B0AA49F418C2CBF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found on the eastern half of the Arussi plateau (7.64-8.30°N, 39.39-39.87°E, Oromia, Ethiopia from 2380 to 2850 m a.s.l. In the south, its range is limited by the Shebelle River, while in the northeast it is bordered by the Great Rift Valley. The westernmost individuals were found around four kilometers west of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B43D2F7E8EA07E727F2DC2D90F59388" originalValue="Ch’ange">Ch'ange</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The steep terrain just east of Huruta may serve as geographic barrier for dispersal in this species, as it has not been found further southeast. In the southwest end of its range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ED7AE22D9D13FB1C2DAABBA48678B1C" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8656F6F4890897C5077EF9B90821080" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found just north of Dibe, but presumably occurs all the way down to Barbari as there is no physical barrier that would prevent its dispersal on this side of the plateau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F169C2F345EDDFD6109D16CD47466FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Males are found calling at night in large numbers from shallow roadside puddles, usually overgrown by grass. Within the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="558F3DDDA5B6341FB5750E72EC81476F" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1C99206E014AC3A81421AEDE562AE77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43B1084E77A7166599CE8EBF021746B7" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena cooperi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B41DDDB9892874E5AE434739176BD8F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena cooperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8107258822A0FE701CF52411A9336C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="advertisement call">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB66FE3A800CD45E7AF333F70D829AE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0405F910D8EF52204A045449217931C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E80FAAA466ACC9A5084B982C3237749A" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1980" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychadena nana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="658D4F7C19CE4423F6EA1286B2E71DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ptychadena nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 males, 56 calls) is composed of a single pulsed note of 205
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F099FB23F565277D0BC39E3DC25DB34" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
47 ms in duration, containing 16.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="63FCF36473E8FBA4A0E85145A355BC25" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.8 pulses. Inter-pulses intervals are very short (9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3B3A2655ABB6D05B5D018899CFEA227" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ms) and irregular, forming few irregular pulse groups and resulting in a high pulse rate (84
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8949AD00085EA90CD94E5E8E41537A8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
10.2 pulses s-1). Call peak frequency is 2461
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41B7FB766C953BD508CEC8D80D464E95" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
26 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="623C3D47F2D76E6F912B75CE1F0CA66C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C19E975C330AD9ED21C40CE3EB9ADB6" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B82CF48F1C73224E591B17C8BEE81D13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7710B883A500A87457A504093FFA28B" lsidName="P. cooperi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5889F7C2384000737E3C37BAED471AD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. cooperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF74BB31FFAE131A10F5521949563C9C" lsidName="P. amharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="amharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D3C92BEB8B38A80CCD68A27DE9DFD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. amharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9382BF29F3E8DE0508854E2106A0D0F2" lsidName="P. doro" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="doro">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CAAAB83FB48EA136EA9244A2639B194" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. doro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DEC89E9D73602D514B36E054BD70A6C" lsidName="P. neumanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E11EDCDB3FAB3012DCF4C9CF0A5B9A42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(types A and B) by the distinguishable pulses composing the calls. It is also distinct form the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6A19B78686699D2FE7471C13E32CD3C" lsidName="P. delphina" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="delphina">
|
||
<emphasis id="5316F1242CE5A8CA0BAED6C9D00E7F14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. delphina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06E4902F2CE230DA8BF9A10AAE435F59" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="06CA39BCE4EB50CA0646FD76CA8ADB70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by its short inter-pulse intervals. Finally, the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFD5C8B61AE35386E7DB9B7D71A5602" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8033B9F35234339FBD2D97E6BF68A12A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC35ED956F5281811C5B2C5669C832" lsidName="P. delphina" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="delphina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC7B289BCB81716FC464F820C481BDBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. delphina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF16A86F6B694669D8A46EC3DDA5461C" lsidName="P. robeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="robeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC707E8DC0951998C3121552B6CEC47F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. robeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFE59A40783A9A624630D391C2715A5" lsidName="P. erlangeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="erlangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FF69235F0015A41141415F7CA4F3DED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. erlangeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DF3F869A3482DC0DFFE6113624C33DD" lsidName="P. levenorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="levenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="327B401DA5E184FE17903703B2E71BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. levenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C2D9ABCBE8CFF3D641060C7D9F9B7B" lsidName="P. beka" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="beka">
|
||
<emphasis id="8865A075839F6862B587900CE644D287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. beka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="936BC234C93F810274F1657D4DF25055" lsidName="P. goweri" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="goweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD89C99E50B37E9D9165347376BD9735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">P. goweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its short duration and high pulse rate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |