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<mods:title id="278D6FCD1B1C6BA96EBEF61662613621">On the taxonomy of genus Termioptycha Meyrick, 1889 (Pyralidae, Epipaschiinae) with description of two new species and two new species records from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="424EE758525904BC1600521422B0EC13">Ranjan, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54DA472F543A267DA03B8B59C67B1041">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. &amp; rranjan 720 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4983 - 0403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C6A91C20F3B7D2E88F1AAC914A2A59">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB53E968D8AF1DF8E383D46C1B35E5AC">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India. &amp; nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E68CBADFCB4B2822C1B337609C62E25E">Department of Zoology &amp; Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537F88FEFC34B2FE7E" ID-CoL="92P34" authority="Meyrick, 1889: 504" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,651,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537F88FEFC37AAFE7F" bold="true" box="[238,403,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537EFDFEFC34B2FE7E" author="Meyrick, E." box="[411,651,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="455 - 522" refId="ref5392" refString="Meyrick, E. (1889) On some Lepidoptera from New Guinea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889, 455 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 00932. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889: 504</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54ED8849FFA60F537FF1FE2636F0FE3A" box="[151,201,436,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537E40FE213492FE3D" authority="Meyrick, 1889" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[294,683,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanopa">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537E40FE213434FE3D" box="[294,525,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha cyanopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537D75FE213492FE3D" author="Meyrick, E." box="[531,683,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="455 - 522" refId="ref5392" refString="Meyrick, E. (1889) On some Lepidoptera from New Guinea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889, 455 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 00932. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537FCAFE403788FE1C" ID-CoL="95MK9" authority="Turner, 1913" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1913" box="[172,433,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sialocyttara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537FCAFE403711FE1C" box="[172,296,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Sialocyttara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537E48FE403788FE1C" author="Turner, A. J." box="[302,433,466,490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="111 - 163" refId="ref6033" refString="Turner, A. J. (1913) Studies in Australian Lepidoptera, Pyralidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane, 24, 111 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1953.18664" type="journal article" year="1913">Turner, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54ED8849FFA60F537FF1FE6336F0FDFF" box="[151,201,497,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537E40FE62344AFDFF" authority="Turner, 1913" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1913" box="[294,627,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sialocyttara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasta">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537E40FE6237D1FDFE" box="[294,488,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Sialocyttara erasta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537E88FE63344AFDFF" author="Turner, A. J." box="[494,627,497,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="111 - 163" refId="ref6033" refString="Turner, A. J. (1913) Studies in Australian Lepidoptera, Pyralidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane, 24, 111 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1953.18664" type="journal article" year="1913">Turner, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy
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<subSubSection id="C34C6560FFA60F537FF1FDA432BDFCBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936EBFFA60F537FF1FDA43211FD4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,566,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537FF1FDA4370AFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,307,566,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537E58FDA5379CFDA7" box="[318,421,567,593]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537ED1FDA53452FDA7" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[439,619,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="126 - 160" refId="ref5004" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1916) Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the subfamilies Epipaschiinae, Chrysauginae, Endotrichinae, and Pyralinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London, Series 8, 18, 126 - 160 + 349 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486884" type="journal article" year="1916">Hampson 1916</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537DE5FDA53486FDA7" box="[643,703,567,593]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">India</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537C68FDA5355BFDA7" box="[782,866,567,593]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537C09FDA535E0FDA7" box="[879,985,567,593]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537C8EFDA53256FDA7" box="[1000,1135,567,593]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537BE4FDA5337EFDA7" author="Nuss, M. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Vegliante, F. &amp; Trankner, A. &amp; Bauer, F. &amp; Hayden, J. &amp; Segerer, A. &amp; Schouten, R. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Trofimova, T. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Prins, J. De &amp; Speidel, W." box="[1154,1351,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" refId="ref5672" refString="Nuss, M., Landry, B., Mally, R., Vegliante, F., Trankner, A., Bauer, F., Hayden, J., Segerer, A., Schouten, R., Li, H., Trofimova, T., Solis, M. A., Prins, J. De &amp; Speidel, W. (2003 - 2022) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. http: // www. pyraloidea. org (accessed 31 January 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
Nuss
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537BA1FDA532C5FDA7" box="[1223,1276,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
2022),
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537FF1FDC936E4FD83" box="[151,221,603,629]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537F81FDC93705FD83" box="[231,316,603,629]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537E20FDC9378FFD83" box="[326,438,603,629]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537EA6FDC9341FFD83" box="[448,550,603,629]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537D57FDC934A3FD83" box="[561,666,603,629]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537DC3FDC934D1FD83" box="[677,744,603,629]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537C37FDC935F8FD83" box="[849,961,603,629]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537CADFDC93226FD83" box="[971,1055,603,629]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537B4CFDC9324CFD83" box="[1066,1141,603,629]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537BE4FDC93306FD83" author="Rong, H. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Li, H." box="[1154,1343,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref5769" refString="Rong, H., Wang, Y. &amp; Li, H. (2017) Review of the genus Termioptycha Meyrick, 1889 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4329 (2), 159 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rong
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537BA1FDC932CEFD83" box="[1223,1271,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537A2CFDC936CDFD6F" author="Nuss, M. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Vegliante, F. &amp; Trankner, A. &amp; Bauer, F. &amp; Hayden, J. &amp; Segerer, A. &amp; Schouten, R. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Trofimova, T. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Prins, J. De &amp; Speidel, W." pageId="1" pageNumber="416" refId="ref5672" refString="Nuss, M., Landry, B., Mally, R., Vegliante, F., Trankner, A., Bauer, F., Hayden, J., Segerer, A., Schouten, R., Li, H., Trofimova, T., Solis, M. A., Prins, J. De &amp; Speidel, W. (2003 - 2022) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. http: // www. pyraloidea. org (accessed 31 January 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
Nuss
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537AEEFDC93694FD6F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
2022). Almost all the Indian species are confined to the Himalayan as well as Indo-Burma hotspot region with the single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537EC4FD31345BFD4B" authorityName="Rong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,610,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutitrifurca">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537EC4FD31345BFD4B" box="[418,610,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">T. cornutitrifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extending up to Western Ghats of
<collectingCountry id="F341767BFFA60F537C81FD31321DFD4B" box="[999,1060,675,701]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936EBFFA60F537FA1FD5432BDFCBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,566,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537FA1FD5437EBFD17" bold="true" box="[199,466,710,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537D37FD5534D3FD17" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[593,746,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537D37FD5534D3FD17" box="[593,746,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed by a combination of characters in male genitalia: gnathos medially arched backward or produced into a process, with a process from base of each arm produced in most species and covered with thick and short setae; valva rhomboidal, usually with a process at base, costa with an apical spine; vesica with single cornutus or in form of bunch of spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537CD1FCA13240FCBB" author="Rong, H. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Li, H." box="[951,1145,819,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref5769" refString="Rong, H., Wang, Y. &amp; Li, H. (2017) Review of the genus Termioptycha Meyrick, 1889 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4329 (2), 159 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rong
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537C9BFCA13217FCBB" box="[1021,1070,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6560FFA60F537FA1FCC4332BFC2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936EBFFA60F537FA1FCC4332BFC2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,566,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537FA1FCC4377BFC86" bold="true" box="[199,322,854,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Due to presence of an apical spine on the costa of valva,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537CDCFCC5326AFC87" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[954,1107,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537CDCFCC5326AFC87" box="[954,1107,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537A51FCC5375FFC63" authority="Meyrick, 1890" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lepidogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537A51FCC53680FC62" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Lepidogma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B1AFFA60F537FD9FCE9375FFC63" author="Meyrick, E." box="[191,358,891,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" pagination="429 - 492" refId="ref5439" refString="Meyrick, E. (1890) On the classification of the Pyralidina of the European fauna. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1890, 429 - 492, pl. 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1890. tb 02704. x" type="journal article" year="1890">Meyrick, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the specific shape of gnathos distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537CDBFCE9326FFC63" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[957,1110,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537CDBFCE9326FFC63" box="[957,1110,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537BFEFCE9332FFC63" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[1176,1302,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lepidogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537BFEFCE9332FFC63" box="[1176,1302,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Lepidogma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Externally, the members of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537E32FC0D342DFC4F" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[340,532,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Teliphasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537E32FC0D37F9FC4F" box="[340,448,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Teliphasa</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
also resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537C44FC0D3582FC4F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[802,955,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537C44FC0D3582FC4F" box="[802,955,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the conspicuously sub-rounded valva and lack of costal spine in male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537DAFFC51350CFC2B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[713,821,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Teliphasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537DAFFC51350CFC2B" box="[713,821,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Teliphasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differentiate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D68FFA60F537B14FC513332FC2B" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[1138,1291,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Termioptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF9FFA60F537B14FC513332FC2B" box="[1138,1291,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Termioptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>