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<document id="DDD10AB6357BF432F2A633C6E331A948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFF5FFE138ADF90EFADA7210" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum podagricus Fabricius 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D46E4D19517D3CC0993AF1E64FC8F3D1">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4213FC8246D86F6E9A315675498DB1BB">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="830888187BF5685127B558CAF2168FF5">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1B4F8F728D7390C626EE606AD6519DDC">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFF5FFE138ADF90EFADA7210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFF5FFE138ADF90EFADA7210" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFF5FFE138ADF90EFADA7210" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE238ADF90EFD21770E" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,656,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238ADF90EFD21770E" bold="true" box="[151,656,1772,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238ADF90EFE07770E" bold="true" box="[151,438,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE239FCF90EFD38770E" author="Fabricius" box="[454,649,1772,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238ADF8ECFD98772F" blockId="28.[151,656,1772,1831]" box="[151,553,1806,1831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE238A5F8ECFF4D772F" box="[159,252,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23933F8EDFE96772F" box="[265,295,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23909F8EDFEE0772F" box="[307,337,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23967F8ECFECA772F" box="[349,379,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE239BDF8ECFE14772F" box="[391,421,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE2398BF8EDFE7E772F" box="[433,463,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE239E1F8EDFE48772F" box="[475,505,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23A3FF8ECFD93772F" box="[517,546,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">95</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE238ADF8BAFDEA7766" authority="Fabricius (1801): 399" authorityName="Fabricius (1801)" authorityPageNumber="399" box="[151,603,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238ADF8BAFED87766" box="[151,361,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bruchus podagricus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF5FFE2394FF8BAFDEA7766" author="Fabricius" box="[373,603,1880,1902]" page="399" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE2394FF8BAFD967766" author="Fabricius" box="[373,551,1880,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
: 399
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description, type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF5FFE23BE4F8B4FB8E7767" box="[990,1087,1878,1903]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">América</collectingCountry>
Meridional);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF5FFE23CE9F8BAFEF17786" author="Johnson" page="171" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23CE9F8BAFEBE7786" author="Johnson" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Nilsson, J. A. (1990) New synonymy of Bruchus podagricus Fabricius and Bruchus crotonae Fahraeus, with a lectotype designation and a new combination for B. podagricus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Ctenocolum). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 66 (2), 171 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Johnson &amp; Nilsson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
: 171
</treatmentCitation>
, 172 (synonym,
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF5FFE239D3F89AFDFB7786" box="[489,586,1912,1934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDF874FCA477A4" blockId="28.[151,1437,1878,2026]" box="[199,789,1942,1964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF5FFE238FDF874FCA477A4" box="[199,789,1942,1964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE238FDF874FD3A77A4" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[199,651,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238FDF874FDB577A4" box="[199,516,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudopachymerus podagricus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF5FFE23A28F874FD3A77A4" author="Pic" box="[530,651,1942,1964]" page="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23A28F874FD3A77A4" author="Pic" box="[530,651,1942,1964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Pic, M. (1913 a). Coleopterorum catalogus: Bruchidae. Pars 55. Vol. 26. W. Junk, Berlim, 74 pp." type="book" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Pic (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 11 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238ADF857FE3377E2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1878,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF5FFE238ADF857FE3377E2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE238ADF857FDDE77C3" authority="Blackwelder (1946): 758" authorityName="Blackwelder (1946)" authorityPageNumber="758" box="[151,623,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238ADF857FED577C3" box="[151,356,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caryedes podagrica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF5FFE23948F857FDDE77C3" author="Blackwelder" box="[370,623,1973,1995]" page="758" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23948F857FD8E77C3" author="Blackwelder" box="[370,575,1973,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder (1946)</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog). Wilcox (1975):10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF5FFE23BA5F857FBF377C3" author="Peck" box="[927,1090,1973,1995]" page="40" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23BA5F857FBAE77C3" author="Peck" box="[927,1055,1973,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Peck, S. B. (2011) The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the northern Leeward Islands, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, and St. Martin-St. Maarten. Insecta Mundi, 0 159, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011">Peck (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF5FFE23CE4F857FF5D77E2" author="" page="111" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23CE4F857FA2877C3" box="[1246,1433,1973,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Peck, S. B., Thomas, M. C. &amp; Turnbow, R. H. Jr. (2014) The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Desirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles. Insecta Mundi, 0 352, 1 - 156." type="journal article">
Peck
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23D2CF854FAFB77C3" box="[1302,1354,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFF7AFCB670A6" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" box="[151,775,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFF7AFCB670A6" box="[151,775,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFF7AFD3770A6" authority="Zacher (1952): 465" authorityName="Zacher (1952)" authorityPageNumber="465" box="[151,646,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFF7AFE0570A6" box="[151,436,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acanthoscelides podagricus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE339FBFF7AFD3770A6" author="Zacher" box="[449,646,152,174]" page="465" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE339FBFF7AFDE770A6" author="Zacher" box="[449,598,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Zacher, F. (1952) Die Nahrpflanzen der Samenkafer. Zeitschrift fur angewandte entomologie, 33, 460 - 480. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1952. tb 00679. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Zacher (1952)</bibRefCitation>
: 465
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFF54FD6970E3" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFF54FD6970E3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFF54FDE370C4" authority="De Luca (1972): 106" authorityName="De Luca (1972)" authorityPageNumber="106" box="[151,594,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFF54FEDC70C4" box="[151,365,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caryedes podagricus</emphasis>
: De Luca (1972): 106
</taxonomicName>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33A85FF54FBAE70C4" author="Johnson" box="[703,1055,182,204]" page="417" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33A85FF54FC5E70C4" author="Johnson" box="[703,1007,182,204]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1981) Checklist of the Bruchidae (Coleoptera) of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33CB6FF54FA2A70C4" author="Udayagiri" box="[1164,1435,182,204]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33915FF37FDC070E3" author="" box="[303,625,213,235]" page="518" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33915FF37FDF070E3" box="[303,577,213,235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lorea-Barocio, J. C., Romero-Napoles, J., Valdez-Carrasco, J. &amp; Carrillo-Sanchez, J. L. (2006) Especies y hospederas de los Bruchidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) del estado de Jalisco, Mexico. Agrociencia, 40 (4), 511 - 520." type="journal article">Lorea-Barocio et al (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: 518
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFF16FD51714F" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFF16FD51714F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFF16FD517102" authority="Johnson &amp; Nilsson (1990):171" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Nilsson (1990)" authorityPageNumber="171" box="[151,736,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFF16FE3E7102" box="[151,399,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE339A5FF16FD517102" author="Johnson" box="[415,736,244,266]" page="171" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE339A5FF16FD067102" author="Johnson" box="[415,695,244,266]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Nilsson, J. A. (1990) New synonymy of Bruchus podagricus Fabricius and Bruchus crotonae Fahraeus, with a lectotype designation and a new combination for B. podagricus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Ctenocolum). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 66 (2), 171 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Johnson &amp; Nilsson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
:171
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distribution); Alvarez-Marin &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33C04FF16FA837102" author="" box="[1086,1330,244,266]" page="219" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33C04FF16FAB17102" box="[1086,1280,244,266]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Alvarez Marin, D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1997) A preliminary list of the Bruchidae of Cuba. Entomological News, 108 (3), 215 - 221." type="journal article">Kingsolver (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); Romero &amp; Johnson (2004): 623 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33ABBFEF0FC527120" author="Silva" box="[641,995,274,296]" page="803" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33ABBFEF0FC017120" author="Silva" box="[641,944,274,296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Silva, J. A. P. &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (2008) Morfologia comparada dos generos do grupo Merobruchus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae): diagnoses e chave. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (4), 802 - 826. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752008000400021" type="journal article" year="2008">Silva &amp; Ribeiro-Costa (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 803
</treatmentCitation>
, 809, 811, 814, 816-819, 821, (distribution, taxonomy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33905FED3FDEE714F" author="" box="[319,607,305,327]" page="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33905FED3FD9E714F" box="[319,559,305,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Rodrigues, L. M. S., Viana, J. H., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Rossi, M. N. (2012) The extent of seed predation by bruchine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in a heterogeneous landscape in Southeastern Brazil. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 66 (3), 271 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.066.0315" type="journal article">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33997FED0FE5E714F" box="[429,495,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al. (</emphasis>
2012)
</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFEB2FB95716E" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" box="[151,1060,336,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFEB2FB95716E" box="[151,1060,336,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFEB2FD86716E" authority="Fahraeus (1839): 123" authorityName="Fahraeus (1839)" authorityPageNumber="123" box="[151,567,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFEB2FDB2716E" box="[151,515,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Bruchus crotonae
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE3396EFEB2FDB2716E" author="Fahraeus" box="[340,515,336,358]" page="123" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE3396EFEB2FDB2716E" author="Fahraeus" box="[340,515,336,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) Genera et species cacurculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 5. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Lipsiae, 456 pp." type="book" year="1839">Fåhraeus (1839)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
: 123
</taxonomicName>
, 124 (original description, type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33BE3FEB2FBA8716E" box="[985,1049,336,358]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brasil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFE8CFD7C718C" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" box="[151,717,366,389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFE8CFD7C718C" box="[151,717,366,389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFE8CFDF2718C" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,579,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFE8CFE0A718D" box="[151,443,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudopachymerus crotonae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE339F3FE8CFDF2718C" author="Pic" box="[457,579,366,388]" page="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE339F3FE8CFDF2718C" author="Pic" box="[457,579,366,388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pic, M. (1913 a). Coleopterorum catalogus: Bruchidae. Pars 55. Vol. 26. W. Junk, Berlim, 74 pp." type="book" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Pic (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 10 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFE6FFD7871AB" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" box="[151,713,397,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFE6FFD7871AB" box="[151,713,397,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFE6FFDD071AB" authority="Blackwelder (1946): 758" authorityName="Blackwelder (1946)" authorityPageNumber="758" box="[151,609,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFE6FFEE771AB" box="[151,342,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caryedes crotonae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33959FE6FFDD071AB" author="Blackwelder" box="[355,609,397,419]" page="758" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33959FE6FFD8371AB" author="Blackwelder" box="[355,562,397,419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder (1946)</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFE4EFE9A7237" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFE4EFE9A7237" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFE4EFD4171CA" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,752,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFE4EFEC471CA" box="[151,373,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenocolum crotonae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE339B2FE4EFD4171CA" author="Kingsolver" box="[392,752,428,450]" page="287" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE339B2FE4EFD4171CA" author="Kingsolver" box="[392,752,428,450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 287, 307, 310, 311 (redescription, key, characters, distribution, figures, type-locality, host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33A1EFE29FD4371E8" author="Janzen" box="[548,754,458,480]" page="417" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33A1EFE29FD0A71E8" author="Janzen" box="[548,699,458,480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1977) The interaction of seed predators and seed chemistry. In: Labeyrie, V. (Ed.), Comportement des Insectes et Milieu Trophiqu e. Vol. 265. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 415 - 428." type="book" year="1977">Janzen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33BB5FE29FBD071E8" author="Janzen" box="[911,1121,458,480]" page="183" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33BB5FE29FB9871E8" author="Janzen" box="[911,1065,458,480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1978) The ecology and evolutionary biology of seed chemistry as relates to seed predation. In: Harborne, J. B. (Ed.), Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution. Elsevier Academic Press, London, pp. 163 - 206." type="book chapter" year="1978">Janzen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33CC5FE29FF5C71F7" author="Janzen" page="947" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33CC5FE29FA2871E8" author="Janzen" box="[1279,1433,458,480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1980) Specificity of seed-attacking beetles in a Costa Rican deciduous forest. Journal of Ecology, 68, 929 - 952. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2259466" type="journal article" year="1980">Janzen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 947
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE339BEFE0BFD4271F7" author="Johnson" box="[388,755,489,511]" page="418" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE339BEFE0BFD0E71F7" author="Johnson" box="[388,703,489,511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1981) Checklist of the Bruchidae (Coleoptera) of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 418
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33B5DFE0BFB1D71F7" author="Udayagiri" box="[871,1196,489,511]" page="79" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B5DFE0BFB3471F7" author="Udayagiri" box="[871,1157,489,511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33D18FE08FDB27217" author="" page="189" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33D18FE08FE7E7217" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="La Rosa, J. I. F. &amp; Romero-Napoles, J. (2002) Ctenocolum janzeni Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) nuevo huesped para Urosigalphus (Bruchiurosigalphus) Mimosestes Gibson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.), 85, 189 - 190." type="journal article">La Rosa &amp; Romero-Nápoles (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33AA0FDEBFC207217" author="" box="[666,913,521,543]" page="483" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33AA0FDEBFCEB7217" box="[666,858,521,543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sari, L. T., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Medeiros, A. C. S. (2002) Insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 31 (3), 483 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 566 x 2002000300023" type="journal article">
Sari
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33AF7FDE8FCA97217" box="[717,792,521,543]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al. (</emphasis>
2002)
</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
, 484, 485 (host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33CBEFDEBFA2D7217" author="" box="[1156,1436,521,543]" page="277" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33CBEFDEBFADA7217" box="[1156,1387,521,543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Turnbow, R. H. J., Cave, R. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (2003) An annotated checklist of the Bruchidae of Honduras. Ceiba, 44 (2), 269 - 278." type="journal article">
Turnbow
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33CDDFDE8FAAD7217" box="[1255,1308,521,543]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
: 277
</treatmentCitation>
(citation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFDAAFB9E7274" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFDAAFB9E7274" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFDAAFD907256" authority="Sharp (1885): 446" authorityName="Sharp (1885)" authorityPageNumber="446" box="[151,545,584,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFDAAFEEB7256" box="[151,346,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus pictifemur</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33952FDAAFD907256" author="Sharp" box="[360,545,584,606]" page="446" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33952FDAAFE407256" author="Sharp" box="[360,497,584,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp (1885)</bibRefCitation>
: 446
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description, type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33BB5FDAAFC517256" box="[911,992,584,606]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Jalapa);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33C7AFDAAFF5C7274" author="Kingsolver" page="307" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33C7AFDAAFA287256" author="Kingsolver" box="[1088,1433,584,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33933FD84FE647274" box="[265,469,614,636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33933FD84FE647274" box="[265,469,614,636]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE339D1FD84FC177274" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[491,934,614,636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE339D1FD84FCAF7274" box="[491,798,614,636]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudopachymerus pictifemur</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33B16FD84FC177274" author="Pic" box="[812,934,614,636]" page="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B16FD84FC177274" author="Pic" box="[812,934,614,636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pic, M. (1913 a). Coleopterorum catalogus: Bruchidae. Pars 55. Vol. 26. W. Junk, Berlim, 74 pp." type="book" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Pic (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 11 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFD67FBB47293" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,667]" box="[151,1029,645,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF4FFE338ADFD67FBB47293" box="[151,1029,645,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADFD67FDC17293" authority="Blackwelder (1946): 758" authorityName="Blackwelder (1946)" authorityPageNumber="758" box="[151,624,645,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFD67FED77293" box="[151,358,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caryedes pictifemur</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF4FFE33949FD67FDC17293" author="Blackwelder" box="[371,624,645,667]" page="758" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33949FD67FDF07293" author="Blackwelder" box="[371,577,645,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder (1946)</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog); Wilcox (1975): 10 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF4FFE338ADFD25FC787378" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338ADFD25FC2F72E8" blockId="29.[151,1437,711,2033]" box="[151,926,711,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338ADFD25FEF472E8" bold="true" box="[151,325,711,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE338ADFD25FF6372E8" box="[151,210,711,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33968FD2AFD5C72E8" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[338,749,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33968FD2AFD8572E8" box="[338,564,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus podagricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33A06FD25FD5C72E8" author="Fabricius" box="[572,749,711,736]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338FDFD0FFC787378" blockId="29.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Note. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33A6AFD0EFC48730C" authority="Fabricius (1801)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[592,1017,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33A6AFD0EFC83730C" box="[592,818,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus podagricus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B05FD0EFC48730C" author="Fabricius" box="[831,1017,748,773]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not specify how many specimens he studied. He also failed to mention which museum the material was deposited. We requested the material to the Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33A1EFCD6FD3E7345" box="[548,655,820,845]" name="Denmark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, but our request was not granted. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33CFAFCD6FF527378" author="Johnson" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Nilsson, J. A. (1990) New synonymy of Bruchus podagricus Fabricius and Bruchus crotonae Fahraeus, with a lectotype designation and a new combination for B. podagricus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Ctenocolum). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 66 (2), 171 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Johnson &amp; Nilsson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE339E6FCBBFDC87378" box="[476,633,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE339E6FCBBFDC87378" box="[476,633,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33A95FCBBFC807378" box="[687,817,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33A95FCBBFC807378" box="[687,817,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. crotonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF4FFE038FDFC9EFF6E7148" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338FDFC9EFE057440" blockId="29.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338FDFC9EFDF6739C" authority="Fahraeus, 1839" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[199,583,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338FDFC9EFE21739C" box="[199,400,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus crotonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE339A2FC9EFDF6739C" author="Fahraeus" box="[408,583,892,917]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) Genera et species cacurculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 5. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Lipsiae, 456 pp." type="book" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33A6EFC9EFD01739C" box="[596,688,892,916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
deposited in NHRS, male: “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33BCCFC9EFB8F739C" box="[1014,1086,892,916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Typus</typeStatus>
” [red label with black margin, printed in black]; “mi Sem: Croton/ et Laqurninofa/ e
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33B34FC7DFCD873B0" box="[782,873,927,952]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazilia</collectingCountry>
./ Falderman” [white label handwritten in black]; “90/ H” [red label, 90 numbers printed in black, H letter handwritten in blue]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE3389BFC0AFE907408" box="[161,289,1000,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33915FC0AFE477408" box="[303,502,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33915FC0AFE477408" box="[303,502,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus crotonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33A3EFC05FD1F7408" author="Fahraeus" box="[516,686,999,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) Genera et species cacurculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 5. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Lipsiae, 456 pp." type="book" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33950FBEEFDC7742C" box="[362,630,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33950FBEEFDC7742C" box="[362,630,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33AB6FBEEFC8A742C" author="Fabricius" box="[652,827,1036,1061]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)/ F. P. Albuquerque det. 2013” [white label with black margin, printed in black].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338FDFBB7FEEF74F5" blockId="29.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Note. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33A68FBB6FC677464" authority="Fahraeus (1839)" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[594,982,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33A68FBB6FCA87464" box="[594,793,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus crotonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B25FBB6FC677464" author="Fahraeus" box="[799,982,1108,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) Genera et species cacurculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 5. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Lipsiae, 456 pp." type="book" year="1839">Fåhraeus (1839)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not specify how many specimens he studied. He also failed to mention which museum the material was deposited. However, the literature indicates that the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE338F9FB7FFF4274BD" box="[195,243,1181,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited in the NHRS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33AA7FB7EFBA174BC" author="Kingsolver" box="[669,1040,1180,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33C24FB7EFA8E74BC" author="Johnson" box="[1054,1343,1180,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Nilsson, J. A. (1990) New synonymy of Bruchus podagricus Fabricius and Bruchus crotonae Fahraeus, with a lectotype designation and a new combination for B. podagricus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Ctenocolum). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 66 (2), 171 - 172." type="journal article" year="1990">Johnson &amp; Nilsson 1990</bibRefCitation>
). It was received from NHRS one specimen that confers with the original description of Fảhraeus (1839), being considered here as a
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE3393AFB07FEEA74F5" box="[256,347,1253,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE338FDFAEAFC5D77A0" blockId="29.[151,1437,711,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338FDFAEAFD8C7528" authority="Sharp, 1885" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,573,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE338FDFAEAFE127528" box="[199,419,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus pictifemur</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33994FAE5FD8C7528" author="Sharp" box="[430,573,1287,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33A77FAEAFD0C7528" box="[589,701,1288,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here, deposited in BMNH, female: “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33CCDFAE5FAE67528" ID-CoL="62H4L" box="[1271,1367,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
picti/ femur.
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE338D0FACEFE90754C" box="[234,289,1324,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
/ D.S./ Jalapa./
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE339E2FACEFD83754D" box="[472,562,1324,1349]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Hoge” [white label handwritten in black]; “LECTO/
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33C97FACEFB44754C" box="[1197,1269,1324,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
” [round label, purple with center white, printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33AB0FAB2FD777560" box="[650,710,1360,1384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
” [round label, red with center white, printed in black]; “Jalapa,/
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE338ADFA96FF5E7585" box="[151,239,1396,1421]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
./ Hoege.” [white label printed in black]; “B. C. A. Col. V./
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33BB1FA96FC597585" ID-CoL="62H4L" box="[907,1000,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33BC2FA96FBDF7585" box="[1016,1134,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">pictifemur</taxonomicName>
,/ Sharp.” [white label with black margin, printed in black]; “Sharp Coll./1905313.” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE338C2FA5EFE2B75DC" box="[248,410,1468,1492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33996FA5EFD3475DC" box="[428,645,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33996FA5EFD3475DC" box="[428,645,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus pictifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33AADFA5EFC9175DD" author="Sharp" box="[663,800,1468,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33A39FA02FCA375F0" box="[515,786,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33A39FA02FCA375F0" box="[515,786,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B11FA3DFC6E75F0" author="Fabricius" box="[811,991,1503,1528]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)/ F. P. Albuquerque det. 2013” [white label with black margin, printed in black]. 2
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33AA8F9E6FC867615" box="[658,823,1540,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, deposited in BMNH, female: “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33CA7F9E6FB4C7615" ID-CoL="62H4L" box="[1181,1277,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
picti/ femur. D.S./ Jalapa./
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33903F9C5FE237648" box="[313,402,1575,1600]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Hoge.” [white label handwritten in black]; “PARA/ LECTO/
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33C4CF9CAFB0C7648" box="[1142,1213,1576,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
” [round label, blue with center white, printed in black]; “Jalapa,/
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33A98F9AEFD4B766D" box="[674,762,1612,1637]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
./ Hoege.” [white label printed in black]; “B. C. A. Col. V./
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADF98DFF457680" ID-CoL="62H4L" box="[151,244,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33939F98DFEC87680" box="[259,377,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">pictifemur</taxonomicName>
,/ Sharp.” [white label with black margin, printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE3389AF976FE3B76A4" box="[160,394,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE339A7F976FDC676A4" box="[413,631,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE339A7F976FDC676A4" box="[413,631,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus pictifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33AB3F976FCA376A5" author="Sharp" box="[649,786,1684,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33A26F95AFC9876D8" box="[540,809,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33A26F95AFC9876D8" box="[540,809,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B7AF955FC4176D8" author="Fabricius" box="[832,1008,1719,1744]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)/ F. P. Albuquerque det. 2013” [white label with black margin, printed in black]. Female: “PARA/ LECTO/
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33BD9F93EFB9B76FC" box="[995,1066,1756,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
” [round label, blue with center white, printed in black]; “Jalapa,/
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF4FFE33A19F91DFDCA7710" box="[547,635,1791,1816]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
./ Hoege.” [white label printed in black]; “B. C. A. Col. V./
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33D0DF91DFA257710" ID-CoL="62H4L" box="[1335,1428,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE338ADF8C6FEBC7735" box="[151,269,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">pictifemur</taxonomicName>
,/ Sharp.” [white label with black margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33B85F8C6FB887735" box="[959,1081,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">pictifemur</taxonomicName>
” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33A02F8AAFC937768" box="[568,802,1864,1888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33B09F8AAFBBD7768" box="[819,1036,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33B09F8AAFBBD7768" box="[819,1036,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus pictifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33C26F8A5FB127768" author="Sharp" box="[1052,1187,1863,1888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33BA1F88EFB19778C" box="[923,1192,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33BA1F88EFB19778C" box="[923,1192,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33C85F88EFADE778C" author="Fabricius" box="[1215,1391,1900,1925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum. Secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)/ F. P. Albuquerque det. 2013” [white label with black margin, printed in black].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF4FFE038FDF857FF6E7148" blockId="29.[151,1437,711,2033]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Note. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF4FFE33A66F856FC6877C5" authority="Sharp (1885)" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[604,985,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifemur">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF4FFE33A66F856FC8477C4" box="[604,821,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bruchus pictifemur</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF4FFE33B7EF856FC6877C5" author="Sharp" box="[836,985,1972,1997]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp (1885)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not specify where the material was deposited, he only mentioned that he studied three specimens. However, the literature indicates that the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF4FFE33D56F83BFA2D77F9" box="[1388,1436,2009,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited in the BMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF7FFE03A7DFF75FC0E70B8" author="Kingsolver" box="[583,959,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
). We received three specimens from this museum, one with
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF7FFE03946FF5EFE5270DD" box="[380,483,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label and two with
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF7FFE03AE6FF5EFCC270DD" box="[732,883,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
labels, although a formal designation was not published. As these specimens agree with the original description, the specimen that has the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF7FFE03C9CFF3DFABC70F0" box="[1190,1293,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF7FFE03902FEE6FE2F7115" box="[312,414,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to improve nomenclatural stability (Declaration 44, Amendment of Article 74.7.3, ICZN 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF7FFE038FDFEAEFB2B72C4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFEAEFB2B72C4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038FDFEAEFDCC716D" bold="true" box="[199,637,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE039F8FEAEFDC9716D" box="[450,632,332,357]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PORTO RICO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2, Mayaguez,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03B1FFEAEFC2F716D" box="[805,926,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-10-12">12.X.1936</date>
, #1770, R. H. Moore &amp; L. C. McAlister col.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE038ADFE92FED27180" box="[151,355,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrina">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038ADFE92FED27180" box="[151,355,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Piscidia erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03949FE92FE7B7180" box="[371,458,368,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE039E7FE8DFD767180" bold="true" box="[477,711,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE039E7FE8DFDE97180" box="[477,600,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Sinaloa:
</emphasis>
1, Mazatlán,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03B5FFE8DFC487180" box="[869,1017,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-08-14">14.VIII.1965</date>
, H. Burke &amp; J. Meyer col. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03D03FE92FA217180" box="[1337,1424,368,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038ADFE76FF4071A5" bold="true" box="[151,241,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jalisco:</emphasis>
8, 34 mi. NW Barra de Navidad,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03A46FE76FD4C71A4" box="[636,765,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-03-09">09.III.1973</date>
, emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03BA8FE76FBAF71A4" box="[914,1054,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-07-30">30.VII.1973</date>
, C. D. Johnson col., reared seeds 438-73,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE038C2FE5AFE5E71D8" box="[248,495,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038C2FE5AFE5E71D8" box="[248,495,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lonchocarpus nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03A38FE5AFDE071D8" box="[514,593,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DZUP</collectionCode>
); 16, same information except emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03C73FE5AFB0F71D8" box="[1097,1214,440,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-05-23">23.V.1973</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03CEFFE5AFA9D71D8" box="[1237,1324,440,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
); 6, same information except emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE039C9FE3EFDC371FC" box="[499,626,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-04-12">
12.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF7FFE03A29FE3EFDC371FC" author="IV" box="[531,626,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1973) Description of a new genus and a new species of Bruchidae from South America (Coleoptera). Journal of Washington Academy of Science, 63, 142 - 146." type="journal article" year="1973">IV.1973</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03ABEFE3EFD6A71FC" box="[644,731,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
); 2, same information except emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03C9FFE3EFA9771FC" box="[1189,1318,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-13">13.VI.1973</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03D03FE3EFA2171FC" box="[1337,1424,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
); 3, same information except emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03A66FDE2FD777210" box="[604,710,512,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-10-09">9.X.1973</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03AE6FDE2FC827210" box="[732,819,512,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
); 1, same information except emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03D36FDE2FA297210" box="[1292,1432,512,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-12-29">29.XII.1973</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE038A4FDC6FF447234" box="[158,245,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
); 3, same information except emerged in
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03AEDFDC6FCEB7234" box="[727,858,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-06-27">27.VI.1973</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03B55FDC6FC777234" box="[879,966,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03BE1FDC6FABF7235" bold="true" box="[987,1294,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE03BE1FDC6FBD57235" box="[987,1124,548,573]" name="Jamaica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
: Saint James:
</emphasis>
1, Montego Bay,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE038ECFDAAFEDA7268" box="[214,363,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1967-08-03">03.VIII.1967</date>
, L. &amp; C. W. OBrien col. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03A85FDAAFCA77268" box="[703,790,584,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03B14FDA5FB3C7268" bold="true" box="[814,1165,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE03B14FDA5FC547268" box="[814,997,583,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: Guanacaste:
</emphasis>
8, 30 Km de
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE03D7EFDA5FA297268" box="[1348,1432,583,608]" name="Liberia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE038ADFD8EFEBF728D" box="[151,270,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-02-26">26.II.1976</date>
, D. H. Janzen col.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE039C8FD8EFD1C728C" box="[498,685,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE039C8FD8EFD1C728C" box="[498,685,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bauhinia glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03A84FD8EFCBC728C" box="[702,781,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DZUP</collectionCode>
); 1, Santa Rosa,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03BEAFD8EFBE1728C" box="[976,1104,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1972-03-15">15.III.1972</date>
, D. H. Janzen col. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03D0FFD8EFA3E728C" box="[1333,1423,620,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038ADFD6DFE9972A0" bold="true" box="[151,296,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
1, Guacimal,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE039EAFD6DFDE072A0" box="[464,593,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-03-07">07.III.1976</date>
, D. R. Whitehead col.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE03B5DFD72FB9272A0" box="[871,1059,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03B5DFD72FB9272A0" box="[871,1059,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bauhinia glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03C0FFD72FB3472A0" box="[1077,1157,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03CA1FD6DFAF972A0" bold="true" box="[1179,1352,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE03CA1FD6DFB5A72A0" box="[1179,1259,655,680]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Junin:
</emphasis>
1, San Ramón de Pangoa, 40 Km SE Satipo,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF7FFE03A78FD56FD2372C4" box="[578,658,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF7FFE03A78FD56FD3F72C4" box="[578,654,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81023FFF7FFE03AA4FD56FCA272C4" box="[670,787,692,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1972-05-07">07.V.1972</date>
, R. T. &amp; J. C. Schuh col. (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF7FFE03C0DFD56FB3F72C4" box="[1079,1166,692,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF7FFE038FDFD35FC0A7354" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFD35FC0A7354" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038FDFD35FEF072F8" bold="true" box="[199,321,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE03976FD3AFDED72F8" box="[332,604,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03976FD3AFDED72F8" box="[332,604,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ctenocolum podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE03AC1FD3AFABC72F8" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[763,1293,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03AC1FD3AFC1972F8" box="[763,936,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03D22FD35FAC472F8" bold="true" box="[1304,1397,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF7FFE03D22FD35FAC472F8" box="[1304,1397,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by ocular index 4.77.0 and pygidium oval in male and triangular in females; differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF7FFE03C52FD1EFB56731C" box="[1128,1255,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE03C52FD1EFB56731C" box="[1128,1255,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by elytral striae 3 and 4 with less conspicuous teeth at base. This species is different from all other species by having a squamous inverted V-shaped sclerite in the internal sac of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03B60FCA6FC1C7354" box="[858,941,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF7FFE038FDFC85FF6277B0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFC85FCA57377" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[199,788,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF7FFE038FDFC85FEC57388" bold="true" box="[199,372,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</emphasis>
BL: 2.0
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF7FFE039DCFC8AFD8E7377" box="[486,575,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
; BW:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF7FFE03ABFFC8AFCBE7377" box="[645,783,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.42.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFC6FFEE87418" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Integument. Dorsum variegated with dark brown to black and reddish brown or predominate black. Antenna brown to dark brown, first 3 antennomeres paler (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03AF3FC4DFC9673C0" box="[713,807,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03B0EFC4DFCE273C0" box="[820,851,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">58</figureCitation>
). Pygidium reddish brown or rufous. Ventral region from brown to black and reddish brown. Front and middle femur from pale brown to dark brown; hind femur dark brown and black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFBFEFD9074E0" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pubescence. Pronotum brown, black and white; sparse setae exposing the by a transversal and/or longitudinal strip of denser setae and on each lateral region a small area (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03B05FBDDFC227450" box="[831,915,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Elytra strongly variegated, brown, black and white setae; interstria 3 with short dense strip of white setae at base and at submedian region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03CFFFB86FAAB7474" box="[1221,1306,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Pygidium densely white and yellowish gray in male, white and brown in female; two basal, four lateral, one apical small areas and at median region a larger area with sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03B5FFB4EFC7874CC" box="[869,969,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03BE3FB4EFC4474CD" box="[985,1013,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">50</figureCitation>
).Ventral region brown, pale brown, yellowish gray and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE039FAFB2DFDA574E0" box="[448,532,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFB16FBEA7538" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF7FFE03992FB16FDB27504" box="[424,515,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 4.77.0; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF7FFE03CC2FB16FA2C7504" box="[1272,1437,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.060.08 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE038A5FAF5FF457538" box="[159,244,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10. Frons with frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03BC0FAF5FBFF7538" box="[1018,1102,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFADEFD2B7594" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, divided or not by longitudinal sulcus and not divided by transversal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE039D0FABDFD8F7570" box="[490,574,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosity slightly to moderately elevated; basal lobe with or without depression and slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03A03FA66FD3C7594" box="[569,653,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDFA45FDB37658" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures moderately impressed; less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE039FBFA0DFE487600" box="[449,505,1519,1544]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03A6FFA0DFD197600" box="[597,680,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 79 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF7FFE03B25F9F6FCE67625" box="[799,855,1556,1581]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03B98F9F6FC447624" box="[930,1013,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDF9BEFD607690" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval in male (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03B0EF9BEFC3B767C" box="[820,906,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), subtriangular in female (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03C84F9BEFAA5767D" box="[1214,1300,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
), at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF7FFE038FDF946FF6277B0" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Male genitalia. Median lobe, ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin concave on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03D55F946FF0776E8" captionStart="FIGURES 79 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
), basal margin slightly or strongly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite similar to stick, long, extending through subapical region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules and medially dense; median region with an agglomerate of spicules; submedian region with squamous inverted V-shape sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03983F8D6FDBD7744" box="[441,524,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); basal region with or without spines. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF7FFE03C26F8D6FBDE7745" box="[1052,1135,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.75 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination curved, forming a &quot;U&quot;; expanded at apex, about 2 times the smallest width on median region; without membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF6FFE138FDFF75FADA7210" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFF75FF457114" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138FDFF75FED170B8" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13A60FF7AFD5A70B8" box="[602,747,151,176]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13AC4FF75FCE270B8" box="[766,851,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Sinaloa, Jalisco, Querétaro, Veracruz, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE139DBFF5EFDDA70DD" box="[481,619,188,213]" name="El Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(San
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13A82FF5EFCAC70DD" box="[696,797,188,213]" name="El Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, La Unión),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13B87FF5EFBDD70DD" box="[957,1132,188,213]" name="Saint Barthelemy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">St. Barthelemy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13C47FF5EFB4F70DD" box="[1149,1278,188,213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Guanacaste, Puntarenas),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13910FF3DFE2C70F0" box="[298,413,223,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Distrito Capital),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13A4FFF3DFCD170F0" box="[629,864,223,248]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13B55FF3DFC7970F0" box="[879,968,223,248]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tobago</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13BE6FF3DFB8A70F0" box="[988,1083,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13C7DFF02FB1070F0" box="[1095,1185,224,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13C97FF3DFB4070F0" box="[1197,1265,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Mato Grosso, Paraná).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFECAFC957148" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,804,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
New records:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE1395EFEC5FE0F7148" box="[356,446,295,320]" name="Jamaica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(Saint James) and
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF6FFE13AA9FECAFD777137" box="[659,710,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Junin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFEAEFA8571D8" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138FDFEAEFEED716D" bold="true" box="[199,348,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host plants</emphasis>
(Table III).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13A22FEAEFD66716D" box="[536,727,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13AC9FEAEFB6B716C" authority="(Miq.) Kurz." authorityName="(Miq.) Kurz." box="[755,1242,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyrrhachis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13AC9FEAEFB9A716C" box="[755,1067,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peltophorum dasyrrhachis</emphasis>
(Miq.) Kurz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13CD4FEAEFA25716D" box="[1262,1428,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE138ADFE92FE867180" box="[151,311,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138ADFE92FE867180" box="[151,311,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13956FE93FD4A7180" authority="(Donn.Sm.) Pittier." authorityName="(Donn.Sm.) Pittier." box="[364,763,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13956FE93FDAD718F" box="[364,540,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. costaricensis</emphasis>
(Donn.Sm.) Pittier.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13B3CFE93FBB17180" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[774,1024,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13B3CFE93FC037180" box="[774,946,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. heptaphyllus</emphasis>
(Poir.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13C66FE93FAE77180" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[1116,1366,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13C66FE93FAB87180" box="[1116,1289,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. pentaphyllus</emphasis>
(Poir.)
</taxonomicName>
DC.),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE138ADFE77FE3E71A5" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[151,399,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138ADFE77FE8D71A4" box="[151,316,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. hondurensis</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE139A0FE77FD2E71A5" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[410,671,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE139A0FE77FDE371A4" box="[410,594,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. margaritensis</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13A93FE77FC6771A4" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[681,982,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimiflorus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13A93FE77FCE471A4" box="[681,853,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. minimiflorus</emphasis>
Donn. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13BDBFE77FB4971A5" authority="(Vogel) Benth." authorityName="(Vogel) Benth." box="[993,1272,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13BDBFE77FBFB71A4" box="[993,1098,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. nitidus</emphasis>
(Vogel) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13D38FE77FF5571D8" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13D38FE77FA2D71A4" box="[1282,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. parviflorus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE138D5FE5BFE0871D8" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[239,441,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE138D5FE5BFED471D8" box="[239,357,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. rugosus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE139FEFE5AFCA271C7" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[452,787,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE139FEFE5AFD6171D8" box="[452,720,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Piscidia carthagenensis</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13B24FE5AFC5971D8" box="[798,1000,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscipula">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13B24FE5AFC5971D8" box="[798,1000,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Piscidia piscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Sarg. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13CBBFE5BFAB571D8" box="[1153,1284,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrina">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13CBBFE5BFAB571D8" box="[1153,1284,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFE3FFC9A71FC" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,811,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
New records:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE1395EFE3EFD9271FD" box="[356,547,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13A08FE3EFC9A71FC" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[562,811,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13A08FE3EFD5A71FC" box="[562,747,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bauhinia glabra</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF6FFE138FDFDE2FADA7210" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1387,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Note. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF6FFE1399FFE1DFCAE7210" author="Kingsolver" box="[421,799,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
, the record in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF6FFE13B85FDE2FB5B7210" box="[959,1258,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyrrhachis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF6FFE13B85FDE2FB5B7210" box="[959,1258,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peltophorum dasyrrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dubious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>