345 lines
34 KiB
XML
345 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="758797FF06D51F98589A75BC18AA2DF8" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13126000" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Josia turgida Warren 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="829" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="828" updateTime="1722275230750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4DE3335DF969B3AB9D3BA090D1C565BD">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="953EF62BF549D90E11A722E8105A5FBD">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9AEC644A0087792CC07EFA2372209BD2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4331EEE4C9D2AF4238AB886F7683E312">
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<mods:date id="1F16A81DF9D83A939AE861CC0BAC7954">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A578EA77C7027D7BAFD7C79EAC0F4BD">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="111BFAADA137F62614D49DFB421C56DF">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="38B02BD5F02A18CA31A5E071C6EB1B0D">675</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1F93AE53D7C24A076A9FD867A8EA5271" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="829" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE4249D9" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE4249D9" blockId="153.[233,480,1174,1226]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE4249D9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC9916E5FE7849BF" ID-CoL="97B5W" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[233,480,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC9916E5FEE549BE" box="[233,381,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia turgida</emphasis>
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Warren
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="136D2A73FF2C9ED8BC9E16C9FEE849D9" box="[238,368,1204,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="135.[116,155,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[95,1190,210,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-1@135.[95,1190,210,1609]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Fig. 343. Genitalia of Josia turgida (³ JSM-597, ♀ JSM-601). A, ³ genitalia; B, ³ Tg8; C, aedeagus; D, ³ St8; E, ♀ genitalia (illustration by A. Trabka)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126158/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Figure 343</figureCitation>
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; plate 33
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2C49E7" box="[93,436,1248,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2C49E7" blockId="153.[93,574,1248,1329]" box="[93,436,1248,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D8FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2C49E7" box="[93,436,1248,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E7FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2849E7" author="Warren, W." box="[93,432,1248,1268]" page="314" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFE2849E7" ID-CoL="97B5W" authority="Warren, 1905: 314" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1905" box="[93,432,1248,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC2D169FFF7B49E7" box="[93,227,1248,1268]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia turgida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BC9A169CFE2849E7" author="Warren, W." box="[234,432,1249,1268]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905: 314</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC0A1686FE5D483C" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A1686FE5D483C" blockId="153.[93,574,1248,1329]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BC0A1686FF214802" box="[122,185,1275,1299]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BD3B1680FE5D4800" box="[331,453,1277,1299]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Valencia.
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BC0A1765FF20483D" box="[122,184,1304,1328]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BCB91767FEBE483C" box="[201,294,1306,1327]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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³ (
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BD291767FE21483C" box="[345,441,1306,1327]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BC0A1736FBA14C50" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A1736FF564BB7" blockId="153.[93,620,1355,1759]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BC0A1736FE9F4871" baselines="1373,1374" box="[122,263,1355,1379]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BD501733FE254870" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[288,445,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BD501733FE254870" box="[288,445,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Josia turgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, at one time considered a form of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BD031716FF38488E" authority="(Warren, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BD031716FE6B486C" box="[371,499,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. aurifusa</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BE7A1717FF00488E" author="Warren, W." pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="307 - 379" refId="ref153016" refString="Warren, W. 1905. New Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from South and Central America. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 41 - 72, 307 - 379." type="journal article" year="1905">Warren, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, was elevated to species status by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FF2C9ED8BE5417FAFEB748A9" author="Miller, J. S. & L. D. Otero" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" pagination="338 - 372" refId="ref146848" refString="Miller, J. S., and L. D. Otero. 1994. Immature stages of Venezuelan Dioptinae (Notodontidae) in Josia and Thirmida. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 338 - 372." type="journal article" year="1994">Miller and Otero (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, who found differences in female genitalia and larval coloring between the two. In retrospect, those differences seem so subtle that perhaps a single species (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE261780FF214B3C" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE261780FF214B3C" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. aurifusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) should again be recognized. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BC2D144AFF274B5F" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[93,191,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BC2D144AFF274B5F" box="[93,191,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Aurifusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group presents a strong candidate for DNA analyses, which might help in elucidating species boundaries throughout the clade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BC0A14D1FBA14C50" blockId="153.[93,620,1355,1759]" lastBlockId="153.[667,1194,212,911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BD6214D0FE174BD1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1905" box="[274,399,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BD6214D0FE174BD1" box="[274,399,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">J. turgida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were reared in
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<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BC2D14B4FF4B4BCC" box="[93,211,1737,1759]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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on the same two hosts utilized by
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BEEB12A8FBAE4DF8" box="[667,1078,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BEEB12A8FCBA4DF9" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[667,802,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifusa">J. aurifusa</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF4D12A9FBAE4DF8" box="[829,1078,212,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">Passiflora capsularis</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8B8FF12A8FD414C1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8B8FF12A8FD414C1B" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">P. rubra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(table 6). A single specimen at the NMW, formerly in the Möschler Collection, was captured in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF2E1350FC4A4C50" box="[862,978,301,323]" name="Colombia" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
in 1876.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BEC81334FD7248AD" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEC81334FB314C6E" blockId="153.[667,1194,212,911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BEC81334FCF94C73" baselines="347,348" box="[696,865,329,353]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF001336FC464C72" box="[880,990,331,353]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
(AMNH, BMNH,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BEEB1315FC2E4C6E" authority=", OUMNH, USNM" authorityName="OUMNH, USNM" box="[667,950,360,381]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">IZA, OUMNH, USNM</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BFB91315FB3D4C6E" authority="(NMW)" baseAuthorityName="NMW" box="[969,1189,360,382]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombia">Colombia (NMW)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEC813F8FCE74E9C" blockId="153.[667,1194,212,911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BEC813F8FCA64CA9" collectionCode="JSM" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-645" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFF2C9ED8BEC813F8FCA24C88" baselines="407,407" box="[696,826,389,413]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FF2C9ED8BF2613FAFC2B4C8F" box="[854,947,391,412]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
³ (genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BEB913D9FCAE4CA9" box="[713,822,420,442]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-645</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BF3D13DCFBEB4F01" collectingDate="1992-06-28" collectionCode="JSM" collectorName="L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="650" location="Altamira" municipality="Carr." pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF0713D9FC694CA9" box="[887,1009,420,442]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF2C9ED8B87013D9FBC44CA9" box="[1024,1116,420,442]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Barinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8B81B13D9FB314CAA" box="[1131,1193,420,441]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Carr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
vía
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEB813BCFCAC4CC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEB813BCFCAC4CC4" box="[712,820,449,471]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Carr." name="Altamira" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="Barinas">Altamira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF2C9ED8BF3213BCFC154CC4" box="[834,909,449,471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF2C9ED8BF3213BCFC154CC4" box="[834,909,449,471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BFED13BCFBA94CC5" box="[925,1073,449,471]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BFED13BCFBA94CC5" box="[925,1073,449,471]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">28 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8B80213BFFD794CE7" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
|
||
, reared ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BFD113A3FD604F02" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BFD113A3FB394CE6" box="[929,1185,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Passiflora capsularis</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BF8F1381FBF34F01" box="[1023,1131,508,530]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-596</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8B8FA1384FCA64F79" collectingDate="1946-09-09" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Maracay" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-601" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BEEB1064FC8D4F3C" box="[667,789,537,559]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF5B1064FBFC4F3C" authority=", Rancho Grande" authorityName=", PNH Pittier, Rancho Grande" authorityYear="1100" box="[811,1124,537,559]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aragua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aragua, Rancho Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB104AFC9E4F5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB104AFC9E4F5F" box="[667,774,567,588]" country="Venezuela" name="Maracay" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Maracay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BF61104AFC0A4F5F" box="[785,914,566,588]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1946-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BF61104AFC0A4F5F" box="[785,914,566,588]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1946-09-09">9 Sep 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BFED104AFC624F5F" box="[925,1018,567,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BEB91029FCAE4F79" box="[713,822,596,618]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-601</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BF2A102CFD484FD1" collectingDate="1877-07-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Hahnel & de Sagan" country="Venezuela" location="San Estevan" municipality="Puerto-Cabello" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BFE11029FB934F79" box="[913,1035,596,618]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8B8571029FD4F4F94" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Puerto-Cabello</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BE9A100CFC1C4F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BE9A100CFC1C4F94" box="[746,900,625,647]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Puerto-Cabello" name="San Estevan" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">San Estevan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BFE7100CFB914F95" box="[919,1033,625,647]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1877-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BFE7100CFB914F95" box="[919,1033,625,647]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1877-07-06">6–7 1877</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8B823100CFC944FB7" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Hahnel de Sagan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BF6C10F2FCEE4FB7" box="[796,886,655,676]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8B81A10F2FD504FD1" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-335</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BE9D10D4FBEE4E09" collectingDate="1992-06-28" collectionCode="JSM" collectorName="L. D. Otero" country="Venezuela" elevation="650" location="Altamira" municipality="Carr." pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-597" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8BE9D10D4FC9A4FD1" box="[749,770,681,706]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF5110D1FC034FD1" box="[801,923,684,706]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FF2C9ED8BFC710D1FB8B4FD1" box="[951,1043,684,706]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Barinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFF2C9ED8B84010D1FBF64FD2" box="[1072,1134,684,705]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Carr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
vía
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB10B4FC9F4FCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BEEB10B4FC9F4FCC" box="[667,775,713,735]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Carr." name="Altamira" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" stateProvince="Barinas">Altamira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FF2C9ED8BF6D10B4FCF04FCC" box="[797,872,713,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FF2C9ED8BF6D10B4FCF04FCC" box="[797,872,713,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BF0F10B4FBBA4FCD" box="[895,1058,713,735]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BF0F10B4FBBA4FCD" box="[895,1058,713,735]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1992-06-28">28 Jun 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8B80210B7FD794FEF" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">L.D. Otero</collectorName>
|
||
, reared ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BFD1109BFD604E0A" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BFD1109BFB394FEE" box="[929,1185,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Passiflora capsularis</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8B8711179FBF54E09" box="[1025,1133,772,794]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-597</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8B8FD117CFCA64E47" collectionCode="IZA" country="Venezuela" location="Guacamaya" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8B8FD117CFB394E09" box="[1165,1185,769,794]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BEEB115CFC8D4E24" box="[667,789,801,823]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8BF53115CFC2A4E25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8BF53115CFC2A4E25" box="[803,946,801,822]" country="Venezuela" name="Guacamaya" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Guacamaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BFB1115CFC6B4E25" box="[961,1011,801,822]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hrc-zefw" name="Universita di l'Aguila, Instituto di Zoologia" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">IZA</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BEB91143FCAD4E47" box="[713,821,830,852]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-602</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFF2C9ED8BF211141FCE34E9C" collectingDate="1909-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. M. Klages" country="Venezuela" location="San Esteban" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" specimenCode="JSM-336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFF2C9ED8BF211141FCFD4E46" box="[849,869,828,853]" count="1" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2C9ED8BF0C1143FC6E4E47" box="[892,1014,830,852]" name="Venezuela" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFF2C9ED8B8791142FB3C4E47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FF2C9EDBBC9916E5FDBE4E35:8E89602DFF2C9ED8B8791142FB3C4E47" box="[1033,1188,830,852]" country="Venezuela" name="San Esteban" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">San Esteban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FF2C9ED8BEEB1121FC9E4E62" box="[667,774,860,881]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1909-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFF2C9ED8BEEB1121FC9E4E62" box="[667,774,860,881]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" value="1909-06">Jun 1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FF2C9ED8BF4F1121FC494E61" box="[831,977,860,882]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">S.M. Klages</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FF2C9ED8BFAC1121FBAE4E62" box="[988,1078,860,881]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFF2C9ED8BF771104FCEB4E9C" box="[775,883,889,911]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">JSM-336</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BF6411C0FBA84EC1" blockId="153.[788,1072,957,978]" box="[788,1072,957,978]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF4111C0FC274EC1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[817,959,957,978]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BF4111C0FC274EC1" box="[817,959,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">MEGAERA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GROUP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEC8118DFD7248AD" blockId="153.[667,1193,1008,1470]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BE88118CFCC64915" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[760,862,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BE88118CFCC64915" box="[760,862,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">Megaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group contains two described species, one from Central America and one from South America (pl. 33), but additional undescribed taxa exist. In addition to showing an unusual wing pattern, this group is united by the following traits from genitalia (figs. 344, 345): costa of valva simple, forming a blunt process at apex; vesica long and wide, bearing extremely large, spinelike cornuti; male Tg8 approximately equal in width to St8, gradually tapered distally; DB moderately long, with a band of coarse internal spines; a large, concave, transverse sclerite near middle of CB; signum relatively small, almost round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2C9ED8BEDB1791FB314BCD" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEDB1791FC554B34" blockId="153.[683,1177,1515,1575]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">
|
||
KEY TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2C9ED8BF501791FC364B12" ID-CoL="6NFWJ" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[800,942,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2C9ED8BF501791FC364B12" box="[800,942,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">MEGAERA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GROUP SPECIES Plate 33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2C9ED8BEEB143BFB314BCD" blockId="153.[667,685,1606,1625]" lastBlockId="153.[720,1193,1605,1758]" pageId="153" pageNumber="828">1. Longitudinal FW stripe short, barely bent toward anal margin; vertex dark gray in central portion with narrow, orange-yellow lateral margins; male Lp3 elongate, over one-half as long as Lp2; costa of valva becoming gradually wider toward apex (fig. 345A);</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFF2F9EDBBCC512AEFDBE4E35" pageId="154" pageNumber="829" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2F9EDBBCC512AEFD164C95" blockId="154.[128,654,211,710]" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">
|
||
vesica with a small patch of dentate cornuti at base, two robust, curved, spinelike cornuti distally (fig. 345C); DB elongate (fig. 345E); CB with a long, narrow spinose sclerite at base; FW length
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBD0A1342FE164C42" bold="true" box="[378,398,319,337]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">5</emphasis>
|
||
12.0–13.5 mm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBE331343FE9D4C78" name="French Guiana" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBD201325FE254C78" box="[336,445,344,363]" name="Venezuela" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
S to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBE641325FDCC4C78" box="[532,596,344,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBCC5130EFE984C95" box="[181,256,371,390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2F9EDBBDCE1309FD164C95" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[446,654,371,390]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBDCE1309FD8C4C95" box="[446,532,372,390]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">megaera</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2F9EDBBCF013F3FD154FD6" blockId="154.[128,654,211,710]" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">
|
||
– Longitudinal FW stripe elongate, bent strongly toward anal margin; vertex orange-yellow, with a small patch of dark gray scales anteriorly; male Lp3 short, one-third as long as Lp2; costa the same width for its entire length (fig. 344A); vesica with short, spinelike cornuti at base, a set of large straight, spinelike cornuti distally (fig. 344D); DB short (fig. 344C); CB with a short, folded spinose sclerite at base; FW length
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBE481003FDD44F83" bold="true" box="[568,588,638,656]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">5</emphasis>
|
||
13.0– 15.5 mm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBD5610E5FE084FB8" box="[294,400,664,683]" name="Honduras" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
N to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FF2F9EDBBE2010E5FF564FD6" name="Mexico" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FF2F9EDBBD8210CEFD154FD6" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[498,653,690,709]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Josia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FF2F9EDBBD8210CEFDA14FD6" box="[498,569,691,709]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">integra</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FF2F9EDBBCA9108EFDBE4E35" blockId="154.[217,564,755,806]" pageId="154" pageNumber="829">SPECIES INCLUDED AND MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |