153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F1FBB92D0FAC574301F94BB819DA3EE9">The centipede family Anopsobiidae new to North America, with the description of a new genus and species and notes on the Henicopidae of North America and the Anopsobiidae of the Northern Hemisphere (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="560AFB55412B348D7ACA0B63162ED123">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66F7F82ABC99F405D665806A4845FC83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="308F63157D2EFF1149D00FF73A1F89BA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5716283A521D53210810F91616EF9D70">4422</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD1FF9541EAFE1D1945FE05" blockId="7.[151,632,439,466]" box="[151,632,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="D0A181CDFFD1FF9541EAFE1D1945FE05" bold="true" box="[151,632,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CFCFFD1FF9541EAFE1D1945FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915498338" box="[151,632,439,466]" location="Newport" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Newport">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF9541EAFE1D1945FE05" ID-CoL="3S66W" authority="(Newport, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,632,439,466]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9541EAFE1D1945FE05" bold="true" box="[151,632,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9541EAFE1D1A9AFE06" bold="true" box="[151,423,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Lamyctes emarginatus</emphasis>
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(
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, 1844)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD1FF9541EAFDAA1904FDC3" blockId="7.[151,732,510,594]" box="[151,569,510,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CFCFFD1FF9541EAFDAA1904FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915498340" box="[151,569,510,533]" location="Newport" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Newport">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF9541EAFDAA1904FDC3" authority="Newport 1844: 96" authorityName="Newport" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,569,510,533]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Henicops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9541EAFDAA1A46FDC2" box="[151,379,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Henicops emarginatus</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9540FCFE551AE7FDC3" box="[385,474,511,532]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Newport</collectingRegion>
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1844: 96
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C652AFFD1FF9541EAFDB41E3EFB90" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD1FF9541EAFDB41911FDE4" blockId="7.[151,732,510,594]" box="[151,556,541,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF9541EAFDB41911FDE4" ID-CoL="3S67Z" authority="Meinert 1868: 267" authorityName="Meinert" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,556,541,563]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9541EAFDB41A54FDE4" box="[151,361,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Lamyctes fulvicornis</emphasis>
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Meinert 1868: 267
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD1FF9541EAFD9719E1FD85" blockId="7.[151,732,510,594]" box="[151,732,572,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46118FFFD1FF9541EAFD9719E1FD85" box="[151,732,572,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF9541EAFD971AC4FD85" authority=", Mercurio 2010: 38" authorityName=", Mercurio" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,505,572,594]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Henicops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9541EAFD971A12FD85" box="[151,303,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">L. emarginatus</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710B0FFD1FF954041FD961AC4FD85" author="" box="[316,505,572,594]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(complete references)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFD1FF9541EAFDD41E3EFB90" blockId="7.[151,1437,638,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF9541EAFDD41A67FD40" box="[151,346,638,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref16977" refString="Mercurio, R. J. (2010) An annotated catalog of the centipedes (Chilopoda) from the United States of America, Canada and Greenland (1758 - 2008). XLibris Corporation, Bloomington, IN, 559 pp." type="book chapter">Mercurio (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF9540A6FDD519B1FD41" authorityName=", Mercurio" authorityYear="2010" box="[475,652,639,662]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Henicops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF9540A6FDD519B1FD41" box="[475,652,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">L. emarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95439FFDD4180FFD40" box="[738,818,638,663]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95423AFDD41886FD40" box="[839,955,638,663]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9542B2FDD41F1EFD40" box="[975,1059,638,663]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95454BFDD41F44FD40" box="[1078,1145,638,663]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Idaho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9545F0FDD41FE2FD40" box="[1165,1247,638,663]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95458EFDD41EA5FD40" box="[1267,1432,638,663]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9541EAFD081A2DFD6C" box="[151,272,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF954062FD081AB0FD6C" box="[287,397,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9540E1FD081934FD6C" box="[412,521,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95436AFD081952FD6C" box="[535,623,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF954302FD0919C4FD6C" box="[639,761,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9543C2FD0819C4FD6C" box="[703,761,674,699]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">York</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95427AFD08187FFD6C" box="[775,834,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95422CFD091895FD6C" box="[849,936,675,699]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9542CAFD081F72FD6C" box="[951,1103,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF954523FD081FAAFD6C" box="[1118,1175,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Utah</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF9545A7FD081E72FD6C" box="[1242,1359,674,699]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD1FF9541EAFD6D1BF6FD08" box="[151,203,711,735]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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; and Newfoundland and
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<collectingRegion id="4992F843FFD1FF95409EFD6C1905FD08" box="[483,568,710,735]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3417631FFD1FF954321FD6C1989FD08" box="[604,692,710,735]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. It seems to favor localities near water (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF954512FD6C1E0AFD08" box="[1135,1335,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref15978" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1912) The Henicopidae of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 57, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23162" type="journal article">Chamberlin 1912</bibRefCitation>
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), and the northernmost states. Males have not been collected in North America and populations are probably thelytokous (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF9541E3FCA41A7AFCF0" box="[158,327,782,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref16648" refString="Enghoff, H. (1975) Notes on Lamyctes coeculus (Brolemann), a cosmopolitic, parthenogenetic centiped (Chilopoda: Henicopidae). Entomologica Scandanavia, 6, 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631275 X 00334" type="journal article">Enghoff 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFD1FF95401FFCA51983FCF0" ID-CoL="3S67Z" authority="Meinert" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1868" box="[354,702,782,807]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Lamyctes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFD1FF95401FFCA5196EFCF1" box="[354,595,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Lamyctes fulvicornis</emphasis>
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||
Meinert
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</taxonomicName>
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, frequently cited from North America, is a junior synonym (Zapparoli &
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF954043FC981AE7FC9C" box="[318,474,818,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref17380" refString="Zapporoli, M. & Shelley, R. M. (2000) The centipede order Lithobiomorpha in the Hawaiian Islands (Chilopoda). I. The epigean fauna. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 63, 35 - 49." type="journal article">Shelley 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF954091FC98185EFC9C" box="[492,867,818,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref16807" refString="Hollington, L. M. & Edgecombe, G. D. (2004) Two new species of the henicopid centipede Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from Queensland and Victoria, with revision of species from Western Australia and synoptic classification of Henicopidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 56, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.56.2004.1392" type="journal article">Hollington & Edgecombe 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF954209FC981F1AFC9C" box="[884,1063,818,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref16977" refString="Mercurio, R. J. (2010) An annotated catalog of the centipedes (Chilopoda) from the United States of America, Canada and Greenland (1758 - 2008). XLibris Corporation, Bloomington, IN, 559 pp." type="book chapter">Mercurio 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Zapparoli and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFD1FF95458DFC981EA1FC9C" box="[1264,1436,818,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" refId="ref17380" refString="Zapporoli, M. & Shelley, R. M. (2000) The centipede order Lithobiomorpha in the Hawaiian Islands (Chilopoda). I. The epigean fauna. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 63, 35 - 49." type="journal article">Shelley (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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describe the range of variation in the species: up to 11.5 mm long, 25–28 (31) antennal articles, 2+2 coxosternal teeth (some of the specimens I have examined have 3 + 3 teeth, the outer tooth being very small and difficult to see except with high magnification), coxal pores ranging from 2, 2, 2, 1 to 3, 3, 3, 3. Perusal of the following notes will show that all of the supposedly native American species fall within this range of variation. Although Chamberlin described each of the following species as having 3+3 forcipular coxosternal teeth, the third (outermost) tooth is either very small or not present on specimens that I examined. Other variations, such as pore counts and antennomere numbers, could be explained by a failure to distinguish between late epimorphic stages.
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</paragraph>
|
||
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|
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</treatment>
|
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